重要提示：本材料不构成任何形式的要约、承诺或其他法律文件，亦非任何投资、法律或财务等方面的专业建议。过往业绩不预示 未来表现。投资须谨慎。 关税是近期市场普遍关心的话题，我们整理了一些外资投行的观察视角，以供参考。 截至本文发布，美国总统特朗普表示，他正考虑对进口汽车和零部件关税实施临时豁免的可能性， 以便让汽车企业有更多时间在美国建立生产设施。 在此之前，特朗普称豁免电子产品关税只是一项 临时措施，这些产品将被即将实施的行业关税所覆盖。 局势正在以分钟级速度演变。 关税政策能重振美国的就业吗？ 有外资报告援引学术研究结果显示，特朗普关税政策或对美国就业存在负面影响。关税税率每提高10个 百分点，受保护行业的就业岗位将增加0.2-0.4%；而关税驱动成本每上升1个百分点，就业岗位会减少 0.3-0.6%。考虑美国的经济体量，意味着关税保护对制造业就业的提振作用不足10万个岗位，而由此带 来的成本压力对下游就业的拖累效应则高达约50万个岗位。 企业应对关税风险的五种常见策略 外资投行基于观察企业应对上一轮关税争端的经验，总结出面对关税风险企业通常可以采取的五种应对 策略。在最新的关税政策下，部分策略是否还能继续 ...

真话白话说财经，理财不说违心话 --这是第1334 篇白话财经- - 2、上周，有超1700亿资金通过ETF入市，沪深300、中证1000等宽基ETF资金净流入居前。 3、如何把握A股底部反弹机遇？机构：当前处于底部震荡阶段，这些板块机会更大！ 受到周末关税扰动减缓的消息利好，亚太市场迎来反击，A股三大指数集体收涨，有超4500只个股上涨。 （图片来源：东方财富APP，统计截至2025/4/14，不作投资推荐） 摘要 1、随着关税冲击减缓，全球市场迎来反弹，A股三大指数集体收涨，有超4500只个股上涨，贵金属、汽车等领涨。 据央视新闻，海关总署今天上午在谈出口形势也再次提到"天塌不下来"。 两市成交额1.28万亿。盘面上，贵金属、消费电子、汽车等板块涨幅居前。 机构分析指出 ， A股短期的"筹码底"已到，4月至5月可能以科技主题型行情的交易型机会为主，而基本面预期或在三季度稳定下来，届时消费、先进制造 和周期当中的核心资产将明显占优。 三大利好，超1700亿资金大买！ 今天市场的上涨，离不开几大利好消息的刺激。 1、半导体关税最新消息。 周末的消息称，美国海关与边境保护局（CBP）悄然发布了更新税则，豁免了包 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to stabilize at the support levels of 3100 points for the Shanghai Composite Index and 9200 points for the Shenzhen Component Index, leading to a structural market trend favoring domestic demand, domestic substitution, and high-dividend sectors [2][5][6]. Market Overview - The A-share market experienced significant adjustments due to escalating trade tensions with the United States, but showed signs of stabilization in the latter half of the week [3]. - Early in the week, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 7.34% and the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 9.66%, with over 5200 stocks declining and nearly 3000 hitting the daily limit down [4]. - Sectors heavily reliant on exports to the U.S., such as the Apple supply chain, automotive parts, and communication equipment, faced the largest declines, while technology stocks showed some recovery later in the week [4]. - The agricultural sector became a market highlight following the release of a policy aimed at advancing agricultural technology and promoting independent innovation in seed industries, leading to active stock performance in related companies [4]. - The high-speed rail sector saw significant gains, and the duty-free segment of consumption benefited from new tax refund measures aimed at attracting foreign tourists [4]. Market Outlook - In the context of overseas market declines and ongoing trade tensions, the health and stability of the A-share market are deemed crucial [5]. - Institutions such as Central Huijin, China Chengtong, and China Guoxin announced plans to increase their holdings in A-shares starting April 7, indicating confidence in the market [5]. - The National Financial Regulatory Administration's announcement to adjust the regulatory ratio of insurance funds to equity assets aims to enhance support for the capital market and the real economy [5]. - A number of A-share companies have also announced stock repurchases, reflecting their confidence in future growth prospects [5]. - The resilience and potential of the Chinese economy are highlighted, with a focus on companies that are becoming globally competitive as key stabilizing forces in the market [5].

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [4] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the development opportunity for "domestic demand" and highlights the value of sector allocation. The government's work report for 2025 includes stabilizing the real estate market as a key requirement for economic and social development. There is a positive expectation for incremental policies, which are crucial for stabilizing domestic demand amid export fluctuations. The recent deep adjustment in the sector has improved the cost-effectiveness of allocations, with A-share Shenwan real estate PB at 0.7X and H-share domestic real estate PB at 0.47X, nearing historical lows [1][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Overview - New housing market transactions for the week totaled 201 million square meters, with a month-on-month decline of 0.90% and a decrease of 1.46 percentage points compared to the previous month. The cumulative inventory stands at 111.49 million square meters, with accelerated de-stocking in second and third-tier cities, while first-tier cities are slowing down [3][15]. - The second-hand housing market saw transactions of 207 million square meters, with a year-on-year increase of 19.70%, although this represents a decline of 19.38 percentage points from the previous month [3][24]. - The land market recorded a transaction area of 2.628 million square meters, with a rolling 12-week year-on-year decline of 15.78% [3][29]. 2. Financing Dynamics - As of April 10, 2025, approximately 850 projects for acquiring idle land using special bonds have been announced nationwide, covering over 40 million square meters and totaling 128.2 billion yuan. The majority of these projects are led by local state-owned enterprises [2][11]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on non-state-owned enterprises benefiting from debt resolution, policy relief, and demand improvement. It also highlights leading real estate companies with product advantages and regional enterprises with improved market share. Additionally, it recommends second-hand intermediaries benefiting from increased transaction activity [4][10]. - Specific companies to watch include: 1. Non-state-owned enterprises: Longfor Group, Gemdale Corporation, New Town Holdings, Greentown China, and Binjiang Group 2. Local state-owned enterprises: Yuexiu Property, Urban Construction Development, and Jianfa International Group 3. Leading state-owned enterprises: China Overseas Land & Investment, China Merchants Shekou, Poly Developments, and China Resources Land 4. Quality property management firms: China Overseas Property, Poly Property, China Resources Mixc Life, Wanwu Cloud, and China Merchants Jinling [4][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly gold and oil, while highlighting the challenges in domestic demand and the impact of tariff policies on external trade [1][6]. Domestic Demand - Real estate and automobile sales are weakening, with new home sales growth turning negative in April and second-hand home sales declining while prices rise [2]. - The average daily box office revenue during the holiday was only 126 million yuan, about half of last year's figures, although per capita spending on travel increased slightly [2]. - Post-holiday consumer activity has decreased, with declines in visitor numbers at Shanghai Disneyland, shopping districts, hotel occupancy rates, and subway passenger volumes compared to the same period last year [2]. External Demand - The escalation of tariffs between the US and China continues, with Trump suspending additional tariffs but maintaining a 10% base tariff, leading to over 100% cumulative tariffs on China since his administration began [3]. - South Korea's export growth rebounded in early April, with improvements in shipping rates and loaded ship departures, possibly due to shifting trade policies creating export demand [4]. Production - Steel and cement production remain strong, but inventory levels are rising. Steel prices have dropped significantly, particularly for export-related products, while rebar production is increasing due to remaining profit margins [5]. - Cement prices have also begun to decline, although both cement shipment rates and mill operation rates have improved compared to last year, indicating a faster supply growth despite slow recovery in infrastructure and housing demand [5]. Commodity Prices - Gold prices have reached new highs, while copper prices have rebounded and oil prices have experienced a bottoming out and subsequent rebound [6]. - The uncertainty surrounding Trump's tariff policies has led to a decrease in recessionary trades, contributing to the rise in copper prices and fluctuations in oil prices [6]. - The lack of confidence in the US dollar system, exacerbated by ineffective deficit reduction plans, has prompted market participants to sell US assets, driving gold prices to new highs [7]. Future Focus - Attention will be on the developments regarding US tariffs and the economic data for March, including export figures [10].

Group 1: Real Estate - The new phase of real estate has begun, but a policy push is needed to stabilize housing prices, with a critical window expected around April-May 2025 for potential policy measures [1] - Anticipated policies include lowering housing financing costs, meeting improvement housing demands, increasing land reserves, and enhancing liquidity support for real estate companies [1] - Long-term bottoming of housing prices is expected, favoring developers and service platforms that excel in construction, asset management, and service provision [1] Group 2: Consumer Sector - 2025 may mark a turning point as internal demand becomes a focus due to ongoing external pressures, with fiscal policies aimed at boosting consumption becoming clearer [2] - Three main trends in the consumer sector are identified: rational consumption, emotional spending for satisfaction, and new consumption opportunities driven by technological advancements [2] - The consumer sector is expected to stabilize, with Q2 2025 likely being a bottoming point for many industries, suggesting a shift towards a balanced investment strategy [2] Group 3: Financial Products - New regulations for bank distribution of financial products are set to enhance professionalism and protect investor interests, potentially leading to a reshuffling in the industry [5] - Stricter standards for private fund access will benefit top-tier managers, while public fund managers face challenges due to increased competition [5] Group 4: Infrastructure and Urban Renewal - The central government is expected to support urban renewal initiatives, which will stimulate investment and consumption, creating new opportunities for sustainable growth [10] - The focus on urban renewal is anticipated to generate physical work and expand spending in leisure and entertainment, contributing to stable internal demand [10] Group 5: Environmental and Energy Sector - The development of virtual power plants is expected to accelerate, with significant capacity growth projected by 2027 and 2030, benefiting from the rise of renewable energy [11] - The industry is likely to overcome current barriers in technology standards and market mechanisms, paving the way for rapid growth [11] Group 6: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing sector faces challenges from U.S. tariffs but has significant potential for growth in non-U.S. export markets and domestic demand [14] - Companies with strong competitive advantages and those benefiting from internal circulation are recommended for investment [14] Group 7: Corporate Behavior - A surge in share buybacks and increases in corporate holdings is observed, with total planned amounts exceeding 73 billion [12] - The support from state-owned enterprises for buybacks indicates a positive outlook for market management and potential future increases in corporate actions [12]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [17]. Core Views - The report emphasizes that the home furnishing sector is primarily driven by domestic demand, with improving fundamentals and low valuations. The report suggests that the industry is at a turning point, with many companies currently valued at historical lows, presenting a buying opportunity [2]. - In the consumer discretionary sector, companies with low exposure to foreign markets are expected to benefit from industry recovery and consumption promotion policies. Specific companies are highlighted for their growth potential [3]. - The paper industry is anticipated to see cost increases due to tariffs on imported wood pulp, which may benefit domestic high-end corrugated paper manufacturers. The report suggests that domestic companies can adjust their supply chains to mitigate cost impacts [4]. - The metal packaging sector is primarily focused on domestic demand, with companies actively exploring Southeast Asian markets. The report predicts that as domestic demand recovers, the industry's profitability is likely to improve [4]. Summary by Sections Home Furnishing - Domestic sales are the main focus, with companies like 欧派家居 (13x PE), 索菲亚 (11x), and 志邦家居 (9x) highlighted for their low valuations and potential for growth. The report notes that the domestic market is showing signs of recovery, particularly in the second-hand housing sector [2]. Consumer Discretionary - Companies such as 晨光股份 (16x), 登康口腔 (31x), and 稳健医疗 (22x) are recommended due to their low foreign sales exposure and strong growth prospects driven by domestic consumption and strategic initiatives [3]. Paper Industry - The report discusses the impact of tariffs on imported wood pulp, suggesting that domestic high-end corrugated paper manufacturers like 山鹰国际 (16x) and 太阳纸业 (11x) may benefit from a potential demand gap created by these tariffs [4]. Metal Packaging - The report highlights that companies like 奥瑞金 (12x) and 昇兴股份 (10x) are primarily focused on domestic sales, with limited foreign exposure. The expectation is that as domestic demand improves, the industry's profitability will also recover [4].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][70]. Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic demand and self-sufficiency in the defense and military industry, highlighting the sector's resilience amid external pressures such as trade tensions [4][46]. - The military industry is expected to show strong recovery in 2025, driven by rigid demand and high domestic-driven proportions, making it a sector with significant investment potential [4][46]. - The report suggests focusing on traditional main battle equipment and high-elasticity sectors that will span the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [4][50]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The military industry index (801740) decreased by 1.96% from March 31 to April 3, while the CSI 300 index fell by 1.37%, resulting in an underperformance of 0.59 percentage points [19]. - Since May 2024, the military index has increased by 14.36%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 7.13%, with a relative excess return of 7.23 percentage points [21]. Market Dynamics - Passive fund sizes and shares in military ETFs have significantly increased, indicating strong confidence in the sector [32][47]. - The military sector's current price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) is 60.8, placing it in the 76.47 percentile, suggesting high allocation value at this time [4][50]. Key Investment Opportunities - Recommended stocks include traditional main battle equipment manufacturers such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation and AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group, as well as companies involved in commercial engines and materials [4][50]. - The report identifies potential high-growth areas such as low-cost drones and controlled nuclear fusion technologies [4][50]. Recent Developments - The report notes significant policy changes affecting the military sector, including new tariffs imposed by the U.S. and corresponding responses from China, which historically have led to increased performance in the defense sector during trade tensions [4][46]. - The military sector's strong performance during previous trade conflicts suggests a pattern of resilience and potential for future growth [4][46].

作者 | 深鹏 数据支持 | 勾股大 数 据（www.gogudata.com） 美股自己也先跪了，盘后股指期货、各大公司股价全线下跌，几乎无一幸免。 今日 A 股、港股走势也出现波动，有些板块出现下跌，但也表现出一定的韧性。 短期看，悲观情绪依然很浓，应该管住手。 但中长期上看，很可能会出现一些不错的配置机会。 这些机会，到底会在哪里呢？ 01 内需？ 懂王的王炸，终于出来了。 全球咂舌，最终的关税税率，几乎超过所有主流机构、主流经济学家的预测，全球多数对美贸易的国家，个个中招。而原先的各种温和的、中 性的预测，最后也都落了单。 这也是今天股市，低开后又能拉回来的重要原因。 当然，后面的不确定性还很多，比如全球对美的反制措施会是什么，后续的谈判、博弈、讨价还价又是什么，会不会进一步增加全球经济下行 风险，都是未知数。 很难说利空已经完全落地，后面不排除继续下探，或者宽幅波动。 对于一些短线能力比较强的人，也可以择机搓一下交易，体现一把富贵险中求。 但对于大多数人，保守起见，依然要对市场的高波动性保持足够的敬畏之心，表现到投资策略上， 轻仓是相对合适的，空仓也是不错的选项， 这是总体的。 在具体的策略上，需要 ...

Core Insights - China's industrial and service sectors experienced rapid growth in January and February, but domestic demand remains weak and external demand has also declined, indicating a need for further optimization in the supply-demand structure [1] Production Sector - The industrial added value growth rate exceeded market expectations, driven primarily by transportation equipment, metal products, and equipment manufacturing [1] - The service sector maintained a high growth rate, with modern service industries showing particularly strong performance [1] Demand Side - Investment growth in January and February significantly surpassed market expectations, largely due to strong performance in infrastructure investment and resilient manufacturing investment, while the decline in real estate investment has narrowed [1] - Consumer data for January and February fell slightly below market expectations, with commodity consumption growth remaining flat compared to December of the previous year; however, restaurant consumption saw a rebound due to the Spring Festival [1] - In specific categories, consumption related to trade-in subsidies has shown a decline in consumer sentiment [1] Future Outlook - The degree of weakening in export chain conditions and the effectiveness of domestic demand, particularly in boosting consumption, are two key areas to watch moving forward [1]