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把工业经济平稳增长摆在更重要位置
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-01 22:04
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for effective policy implementation to support industries severely impacted by tariffs, while also highlighting the recovery of industrial profits in China during the first quarter of the year [1][5]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Recovery - In the first quarter, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China increased by 0.8% year-on-year, marking a significant recovery from a 3.3% decline in the previous year [1][2]. - The profit growth rate in March reached 2.6%, indicating a turnaround from the downward trend observed since the third quarter of the previous year [1][2]. - The added value of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 6.5% year-on-year in the first quarter, with March showing a growth rate of 7.7%, the highest since July 2021 [2]. Group 2: Economic Resilience and Policy Impact - The recovery in industrial profits reflects the resilience of China's industrial economy, supported by ongoing stock and incremental policies, including large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement programs [2][3]. - In the first quarter, 38 out of 41 major industrial sectors reported year-on-year growth in added value, with over 90% of sectors showing positive growth [2]. - All 31 provinces reported positive growth in large-scale industrial added value, with several major industrial provinces like Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu, and Shandong exceeding 8% growth [2]. Group 3: New Productive Forces and Industry Support - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is driving the development of new productive forces, supporting improvements in industrial profits [3]. - Profits in the equipment manufacturing sector grew by 6.4%, while high-tech manufacturing saw a 3.5% increase, indicating strong support for industrial recovery [3]. - Specific sectors such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and smart consumer devices experienced substantial profit growth, with wearable smart devices seeing an increase of 78.8% [3]. Group 4: External Challenges and Economic Pressures - The "export rush" was a significant factor in the unexpected growth of industrial production in the first quarter, but external pressures from U.S. tariffs are expected to impact China's exports starting in April [4]. - The manufacturing new export orders index fell to 44.7% in April, a decrease of 4.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating tightening foreign demand [4]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has been in negative growth for 30 consecutive months, affecting corporate revenue and profitability [4]. Group 5: Strategic Focus on Industrial Growth - The article stresses that the stability of the macroeconomic environment relies heavily on industrial development, which is fundamentally driven by corporate performance [5]. - Improving corporate profitability is crucial for encouraging production expansion and innovation investment, which in turn affects employment and income levels [5]. - The recent Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the importance of stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, all of which are closely linked to the development of business entities [5].
4月PMI数据点评:外需对经济的冲击开始显现
Soochow Securities· 2025-04-30 10:31
证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观点评 宏观点评 20250430 外需对经济的冲击开始显现——4 月 PMI 数 据点评 2025 年 04 月 30 日 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书:S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 占烁 执业证书:S0600524120005 zhansh@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《结汇和买债:牵引人民币汇率的"双 主线"》 2025-04-30 《25Q1 固收+基金转债持仓十大亮 点》 2025-04-28 东吴证券研究所 1 / 6 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ 4 月制造业 PMI 为 49%,比上月下降 1.5 个百分点;服务业 PMI 为 50.1%,比上月下降 0.2 个百分点;建筑业 PMI 为 51.9%,比上月下降 1.5 个百分点。三大行业景气度环比都在下降,其中制造业降幅最大并 且再次降至 50%荣枯线下,表明外需对经济的冲击已经开始显现。 ◼ 靴子落地,外需冲击开始显现。从去年底开始,市场就开始担心关税带 来的经济冲击,从 4 月制造业 PMI 数据来 ...
山东路桥(000498):Q1业绩稳健,现金流显著改善
HTSC· 2025-04-30 08:04
证券研究报告 山东路桥 (000498 CH) Q1 业绩稳健,现金流显著改善 | 华泰研究 | | | 季报点评 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 年 | 4 月 | 30 日│中国内地 | 建筑施工 | 公司发布一季报:2025Q1 实现营收 97.6 亿元,同比+1.95%,归母净利 2.49 亿元,同比+1.89%。我们认为随着政策转向稳增长、化债加码,公司需求 和现金流有望迎来改善。4 月 29 日公司发布回购公告,拟回购股份注销, 回购金额不低于 5000 万至 1 亿元,股价不超过 8.68 元/股,预计回购股份 数量约 576~1152 万股,占总股本 0.37%~0.74%,公司对未来发展信心充 足,积极维护股东利益,维持"买入"。 25Q1 综合毛利率同比下滑,期间费用率优化,归母净利率持平 25Q1 公司综合毛利率为 11.5%,同比-0.63pct。期间费用率为 7.83%,同 比-0.19pct,其中管理/研发/财务费用率分别为 3.92%/1.83%/2.07%,同比 +0.11/-0.18/-0.11pct,管理费用同比+4.7%,费用率有所提 ...
黄益平:应对下行压力,需要宏观政策、行业政策和改革政策协同配合
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 05:06
采取更有针对性的措施。 增长下行压力下,稳增长究竟需要什么样的政策组合?初步的回答是,稳增长需要三方面的政策相互配 合。 一是宏观经济政策。所谓宏观经济政策就是通过货币政策和财政政策进行逆周期调节——经济过热时收 紧政策,经济低迷时放松政策。今天讨论稳增长,主要是指如何提振经济,因此货币宽松和财政宽松是 基本做法,这也是我们多年来一直在做的。 宏观经济政策主要适用于短期逆周期调节。"没有一个经济体是靠印钞票走出经济困难的",这提醒我 们,当经济面临下行压力时,采取宏观经济政策进行应对是没有问题的,但如果连续两年三年甚至五年 十年一直依赖政策宽松,显然是不可持续的。 二是行业政策。我国面临经济下行压力,除了受到一些短期冲击(如美国金融危机)的影响外,还有一 个非常重要的现象:部分行业因为成本逐渐提高和市场环境变化而失去了竞争力,正在快速退出,与此 同时,我们需要新兴产业不断进入市场来支持经济增长。这种情况下,行业政策就显得尤为重要。 例如,我国"新三样"(电动汽车、锂电池、光伏产品)发展很好,但体量还不够大,还不足以支撑下一 轮中国经济增长。同时,"新三样"产业非常集中。需要思考如何通过政策引导行业适当调整,尤 ...
传达学习习近平总书记重要讲话重要指示精神部署稳增长双拥安全风险防范防汛抗旱和深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育工作
Xi An Ri Bao· 2025-04-30 03:56
4月29日,市委召开常委会会议,传达学习4月25日中共中央政治局会议、中共中央政治局第二十次 集体学习会议和习近平总书记近期重要指示精神,研究我市贯彻落实措施;听取我市"五一"假期安全风 险防范、生态环境保护、防汛抗旱等工作情况汇报,进一步部署深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育工 作。 省委常委、市委书记方红卫主持会议。 会议强调,要切实把思想和行动统一到党中央对经济形势的科学判断和对经济工作的决策部署上 来,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,加压加力、积极作为,突出目标牵引刚性执行,聚焦重点 任务精准施策,对照打好"八场硬仗"和"深化六个改革"部署找问题、找办法,在推动重点工作中检验作 风能力,全力奋战二季度、确保实现"双过半"。要以西安区域科技创新中心建设为统领,深化科技创新 和产业创新融合发展机制改革,加快发展新一代人工智能,做强基础支撑、做大产业集群、做优发展生 态,全力塑造发展新动能新优势。 会议强调,要持续巩固提升生态环境保护成效,高标准抓好生态环境保护督察反馈问题整改,以高 品质生态环境支撑高质量发展。要抓实抓细防汛抗旱各项工作,强化预测预报预警、加强隐患排查整 治、完善应急处置措施,确保人民群 ...
焦点访谈|政策“组合拳”来了,多部门联合释放稳增长保民生强信号
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-04-29 14:18
央视网消息(焦点访谈):"着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期",继2025年4月25日中共中央政治局会议提出"四稳"后,新一套政策"组合拳"来了。4月 28日上午,国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会,推出一系列稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施,其中的政策动向、经济走势以及就业等民生问题备受关 注。在一季度中国经济好于预期,美国滥施关税的背景下,我们将如何统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争,坚定不移办好自己的事?这场发布会,给出了答 案。 面对复杂的外部环境与结构性就业矛盾,国家发展改革委、人力资源和社会保障部、商务部、中国人民银行等多部门在此次国新办新闻发布会上联合发声, 推出了支持就业、稳定外贸发展、促进消费、积极扩大有效投资以及营造稳定发展的良好环境等五个方面的政策"组合拳",释放出稳增长、保民生的强烈信 号。 商务部表示,接下来将会同相关部门进一步扩大出口信用保险的承保规模和覆盖面,让外贸企业更有底气去接单。央行则表示,将会指导金融机构对外贸依 存度高、暂时遇到困难、产品有竞争力的中小企业不抽贷、不断贷,保障合理融资需求。就在4月27日,第137届广交会第二期线下展落下帷幕,数据显示, 有来自全球219个国家 ...
政治局会议召开,关注稳增长+“一带一路”
Changjiang Securities· 2025-04-29 12:46
丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨建筑与工程 报告要点 [Table_Summary] [Table_Summary] 中共中央政治局 4 月 25 日召开会议,分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作:会议指出,统筹 国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争,以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。 会议强调,要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,同时指出,要持续用力防范化解重点领域 风险,结合来看,政治会议为地产链释放积极的稳定信号。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC:S0490520080022 SAC:S0490522060005 SFC:BUT917 [Table_Title] 政治局会议召开,关注稳增长+"一带一路" 会议指出,统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争,以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化 的不确定性。中共中央政治局 4 月 25 日召开会议,分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。注意 到本次政治局会议将中美贸易摩擦称作"国际贸易斗争",今年 4 月以来,美国对华关税持续 提升,不久前,美国白宫声明表示,由于中国采取报复性措施,美对华关税加征至 245%,相 比上一次美国上调关税(20 ...
股指期货全景日报-20250429
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-04-29 09:49
电话:0595-86778969 研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 微信号:yanjiufuwu | 项目类别 | 数据指标 IF主力合约(2506) | 最新 3724.8 | 环比 数据指标 -8.0↓ IF次主力合约(2505) | 最新 3757.8 | 环比 -7.8↓ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IH主力合约(2506) | 2621.2 | -9.2↓ IH次主力合约(2505) | 2639.0 | -8.6↓ | | | IC主力合约(2506) | 5487.2 | +12.8↑ IC次主力合约(2505) | 5573.8 | +13.4↑ | | | IM主力合约(2506) | 5773.6 | +40.4↑ IM次主力合约(2505) | 5868.0 | +35.0↑ | | | IF-IH当月合约价差 | 1118.8 | +2.0↑ IC-IF当月合约价差 | 1816.0 | +22.2↑ | | 期货盘面 | IM-IC当月合约价差 | 294.2 | + ...
宁波银行(002142):信贷高景气、业绩稳增长,静待拨备拐点
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Ningbo Bank [1] Core Views - Ningbo Bank's performance in Q1 2025 shows steady growth with a revenue increase of 5.6% year-on-year and a net profit growth of 5.8% year-on-year, driven by high credit demand and net interest income [4][6] - The bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remains stable at 0.76%, while the provision coverage ratio has decreased to 370.5% [4][6] - The report anticipates continued growth in net profit for 2025-2027, with expected year-on-year growth rates of 5.5%, 7.2%, and 9.8% respectively [6] Financial Data Summary - Q1 2025 revenue reached 185 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% - Q1 2025 net profit attributable to shareholders was 74 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.8% - The bank's total loans increased by 20.4% year-on-year, with new loans in Q1 2025 amounting to 164.1 billion yuan [4][5][10] - The bank's total assets as of Q1 2025 were 3,396.04 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 17.6% [10] Loan and Deposit Performance - The bank's loan growth was primarily supported by corporate loans, which saw a growth rate of nearly 30% in Q1 2025, while retail loan growth was more cautious [6][8] - Total deposits increased by 19.9% year-on-year, reaching 2,182.6 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [10] Profitability Metrics - The net interest margin (NIM) for Q1 2025 was reported at 1.80%, with a slight decline from the previous year [10] - The cost-to-income ratio improved to 29.16%, indicating better operational efficiency [10] Asset Quality - The report notes an increase in the annualized NPL generation rate to 0.92% in Q1 2025, but the overall asset quality remains stable due to proactive write-offs [6][10] - The bank's provision for loan losses increased, reflecting a cautious approach to potential credit risks [6][10]
中粮科工(301058):机电业务拓展顺利 现金流表现优异
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 02:50
粮仓建设维持景气,设计向机电工程延伸拓展顺利分行业,24 年粮油加工/冷链物流营收 22.17/4.11 亿,同比+10.1%/+8.9%,主要系粮仓建设景气度较高,毛利率 24.52%/28.08%,同比+1.54/-3.86pct。 分业务,24 年设计咨询/机电工程/设备制造营收 6.10/15.75/3.99 亿,同比+0.63%/+46.64%/-28.35%,设 计向机电工程延伸战略执行较好,机电工程交付业务收入规模持续快速增长,毛利率 47.90%/19.78%/13.28%,同比+5.16/+2.50/-6.93pct 。24 年综合毛利率 25.49% , 同比+0.75pct ; 24Q4/25Q 毛利率 24.24%/19.85%,同比-0.75/-6.86pct。 公司发布年报及一季报:2024 年实现营收26.5 亿,同比+9.8%,归母净利2.34 亿,同比+7.3%,略低于 我们的预期(2.53 亿),主要系回款放缓导致减值计提超预期所致。24Q4/25Q1 实现营收13.2/4.7 亿, 同比+32.4%/+32.2%,归母净利1.18/0.37 亿,同比+6.2%/+7.6% ...