二季度债市或仍需保持谨慎，30年国债指数ETF(511130)近5个交易日合计"吸 金"超5.5亿元 超额收益方面，截至2025年3月25日，30年国债指数ETF成立以来超越基准年化收益为0.14%。 截至2025年3月26日 11:06，30年国债指数ETF(511130)多空胶着，最新报价108.39元，盘中成交额已达10.28亿元，换手率16.63%。 规模方面，30年国债指数ETF最新规模达61.89亿元，创近1年新高。 资金流入方面，30年国债指数ETF近5个交易日内有4日资金净流入，合计"吸金"5.51亿元，日均净流入达1.10亿元。 数据显示，杠杆资金持续布局中。30年国债指数ETF本月以来融资净买额达648.01万元，最新融资余额达1.80亿元。 绝对收益方面，截至2025年3月25日，30年国债指数ETF自成立以来，最高单月回报为5.35%，最长连涨月数为4个月，最长连涨涨幅为10.58%，涨跌月 数比为8/3，上涨月份平均收益率为1.90%，月盈利百分比为72.73%，月盈利概率为72.89%，历史持有1年盈利概率为100.00%。 回撤方面，截至2025年3月25日，30年国债指数ETF ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent tight balance of funds reflects several underlying issues, including a long-term negative growth rate in the loan-to-deposit ratio and significant demand from commercial banks for medium to long-term liabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Recent Funding Tightness - The funding rates have been high since the end of the holiday until the end of February, with rates exceeding the upper limit of the overnight reverse repurchase rate corridor [2]. - There is a persistent negative growth rate in the loan-to-deposit balance, with increasing differentiation in the deposit-raising capabilities of large and small banks [2]. - The issuance rates of negotiable certificates of deposit (NCD) for state-owned banks and city commercial banks have risen, leading to renewal pressures due to the narrowing interest rate spread [2]. Group 2: Central Bank's Monetary Policy - The central bank's recent "loose statement" and "steady operation" indicate a long-term "moderately loose" state, while short-term monetary tool operations require consideration of various factors [3]. - The central bank aims to maintain the "transmission efficiency" of monetary policy, with liquidity management potentially adjusting the curve shape [3]. - The central bank's medium to long-term liquidity provision is increasingly leaning towards buyout reverse repos, with a trend of shortening the duration of monetary tools [3]. Group 3: March Liquidity Outlook - The liquidity gap in March is expected to narrow significantly compared to January and February, with government debt net financing pressure easing [4]. - City commercial banks and joint-stock banks face the highest renewal pressure for certificates of deposit in the first quarter, which may keep issuance rates elevated [4]. - The central bank's liquidity provision strategy may lead to a structural "long money" gap, with a focus on the potential for a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut between the end of the first quarter and the beginning of the second quarter [5].

Core Viewpoint - The government work report emphasizes the need for proactive policies to address the increasingly complex external environment, focusing on boosting demand, enhancing technological innovation, and improving consumption mechanisms [3][6]. Policy Measures - Policies should be implemented early and decisively to counter external uncertainties, with a focus on timely and sufficient responses [3][6]. - The report highlights the importance of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, with a strong emphasis on emerging and future industries as key to global competition [3][6][7]. Consumption and Demand - Consumption is identified as a critical area for policy support, with mechanisms being developed to enhance consumer capacity, including labor wage growth and diversified service offerings in health, elderly care, and childcare [6][9]. - The report indicates that consumption will be strategically promoted in response to economic pressures [6]. Technological Development - The focus on "new quality productivity" is increasing, with an emphasis on accelerating technological advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy [7][8]. - The "Science and Education Prosperity" strategy is highlighted as essential for building a supportive ecosystem for education, research, and talent development [7]. Fiscal Policy - The government plans to enter a new phase with a fiscal deficit rate set at 4%, breaking historical records and indicating a significant increase in fiscal commitment [9]. - New special bond issuance is expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan, with specific allocations for debt repayment and land reserve purposes [9]. Monetary Policy - The monetary policy is expected to maintain a moderately loose stance, with potential for a reserve requirement ratio cut as a timely response to external uncertainties [8][9].

很多时候，我们都在是不断地给自己的交易系统在做加法，在失败中反思或总结出一个投资规律，就去执行，然后又是失败，就再总结，再往系统 里加。但实际上大道至简，往往规则太多，会让阻碍你的执行，因为很多信号或规则之间是相互矛盾的。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20241227— 每逢周五传降准（+工业企业利润数据偏弱+债基继续较大规模净申购+资金面均衡偏松=小下)】 今天看到：华尔街今年最火的交易不是AI和比特币，而是阿根廷。阿根廷MERV指数年初至今涨超175%，有望在2024年成为全球表现最好的股市。经汇 率差异调整后，以美元计仍上涨了100%以上。华尔街资金是在押注总统米莱能够彻底改变长期陷入困境的经济。不知我们的资金疯狂涌入A债是在押注 什么？大抵是愈发强大的主权信用吧。 -------------------------- 【今日盘面】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率小幅下行。 央行公开市场开展1078亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有1016亿元逆回购到期。净投放62亿元。 资金面均衡偏松，跨年资金偏贵，DR007加权利率上行20BP至1.8%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2024. 12. 27) | ...

【笔记20241224— 3万亿的特别国 债 （-路透称"明年特别国债规模3万亿"-股市上涨+资金面均衡偏松=中上)】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率明显上行。 近期30Y-10Y国债利差持续走阔，可能的原因：一是随着30Y绝对水平不断降低，保险配置动力明显减弱；二是央妈反复喊话后，省联社可能加强了对农 商行投资超长债的指导；三是924之后权益类资金对冲需求大幅下降。 今日小作文乱飞，内容真正超预期的并不多，但市场反应较大，可能是在"预期你的预期"： 1、明天是MLF续作日，如果降准了，可能会有止盈，那么我抢先一步止盈？ 2、下周就跨年了，基金年末冲量后年初可能有赎回，叠加年初银行可能止盈兑现浮盈，那么我抢先一步止盈？ -------------------------- 央行今日公开市场开展641亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率为1.50%。今日3554亿元逆回购到期。净回笼2913亿元。 上午资金面宽松，午后略有收敛，尾盘再度转松。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2024. 12. 24) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...