Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalation of the trade war initiated by President Trump in 2025, focusing on the implications for various asset classes including U.S. stocks, bonds, the dollar, and gold, amidst rising economic policy uncertainty and potential inflationary pressures [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Policy Uncertainty - Since March 2025, the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index has reached unprecedented levels, indicating significant uncertainty in U.S. economic policy, particularly following the announcement of "super tariffs" [2]. - The index's daily average in Q1 2025 surpassed any quarter during Trump's first term, even exceeding levels seen during the early COVID-19 pandemic [2]. Group 2: U.S. Stock Market - The S&P 500 index experienced a sharp decline of over 10% in early April 2025, marking the largest drop since 2020, but rebounded by 9.5% the day after Trump announced a 90-day pause on new tariffs [2]. - Overall, despite volatility, the S&P 500 recovered and reached a historical high in June 2025 [2]. Group 3: U.S. Treasury Bonds - In April 2025, the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds rose from 3.96% to 4.6%, a three-year high, contrary to typical behavior during risk shocks [4]. - This rise in yield was attributed to concerns over cost-push inflation, declining tolerance for U.S. fiscal deficits, and a liquidity squeeze due to leveraged fund sell-offs [4]. Group 4: U.S. Dollar - The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) fell from 104.2 to 96.8 by July 1, 2025, representing a decline of approximately 10.7% since the beginning of the year [5]. - Factors contributing to this decline included foreign capital selling U.S. Treasuries, expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, and increasing doubts about U.S. policy stability [5]. Group 5: Gold - Gold prices surged to over $3,300 per ounce in mid-April 2025, reflecting a year-to-date increase of around 27% [6]. - The rise in gold prices was driven by significant inflows into global ETFs and increased purchases by central banks, particularly in China, India, and Russia [6]. Group 6: Comparison with Previous Trade War - The article compares the market reactions between the 2018-2019 trade war and the 2025 tariff conflict, highlighting differences in stock performance, bond yields, dollar strength, and gold prices [8]. - The 2019 trade war saw a "soft landing" due to rapid Fed rate cuts and a bilateral framework agreement, while the current situation faces more constraints due to persistent inflation and high interest rates [8]. Group 7: Future Outlook - The future market direction heavily depends on the outcomes of negotiations between the U.S. and other countries regarding tariffs [9]. - A resolution could lead to a sustained stock market rally, while an escalation in trade conflicts may result in increased market volatility and a further decline in the dollar's safe-haven status, with gold remaining a reliable asset [9].

Report Overview - Report title: Nanhua Precious Metals Daily Report: Gold Down, Silver Stable [1] - Report date: July 9, 2025 [2] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The medium to long - term outlook for precious metals is bullish, but London gold has been range - bound since late April. In the short term, attention should be paid to the battle around the 3300 area for gold, with support at 3200 and resistance at 3365 and then 3400. For London silver, support is at 36.4, strong support at 35.3, and resistance at 37 - 37.3. The trading strategy is to buy on dips [6] Summary by Directory Market Review - On Tuesday, the precious metals market saw gold decline and silver remain stable. The tariff trade war situation became clearer before July 9, and the negotiation window was extended to August 1, weakening gold's safe - haven demand. COMEX gold 2508 closed at $3311 per ounce, down 0.95%; SHFE gold 2510 closed at 776.22 yuan per gram, up 0.43%. COMEX silver 2509 closed at $36.925 per ounce, up 0.06%; SHFE silver 2510 closed at 8953 yuan per kilogram, up 0.22%. The US trade policy has drawn responses from many countries [2] Interest Rate Cut Expectations and Fund Holdings - Interest rate cut expectations are generally stable. The probability of the Fed keeping rates unchanged in July is 95.3%, and 4.7% for a 25 - basis - point cut. In September, the probability of unchanged rates is 34.3%, 62.8% for a 25 - basis - point cut, and 3% for a 50 - basis - point cut. SPDR Gold ETF holdings decreased by 1.15 tons to 946.51 tons, while iShares Silver ETF holdings increased by 66.41 tons to 14935.15 tons. SHFE silver inventory increased by 4 tons to 1334.7 tons, and SGX silver inventory decreased by 3.3 tons to 1319.9 tons as of July 4 [3] This Week's Focus - This week's data is light. Key events include the Fed's release of monetary policy meeting minutes at 2:00 on Thursday, a speech by 2025 FOMC voter, St. Louis Fed President Mousalem on the US economy and monetary policy at 21:00 on Thursday, and a speech by 2027 FOMC voter, San Francisco Fed President Daly on the US economic outlook at 02:30 on Friday [4] Precious Metals Price Table - SHFE gold main contract closed at 776.22 yuan per gram, up 0.64%; CME gold main contract closed at $3311 per ounce, down 1.06%. SHFE silver main contract closed at 8953 yuan per kilogram, up 0.91%; CME silver main contract closed at $36.925 per ounce, down 0.04%. The CME gold - silver ratio was 89.6682, down 1.02% [7] Inventory and Position Table - SHFE gold inventory was 21,558 kilograms, up 0.48%; CME gold inventory was 1146.9974 tons, up 0.43%. SHFE gold positions were 179,131 lots, up 1.92%. SHFE silver inventory was 1334.731 tons, up 0.3%; CME silver inventory was 15487.4574 tons, down 0.07%. SHFE silver positions were 338,144 lots, up 47.35% [17][18] Stock, Bond, and Commodity Summary - The US dollar index was 97.5101, down 0.04%; the US dollar against the Chinese yuan was 7.1803, up 0.09%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was 44,406.36 points, down 0.94%. WTI crude oil spot was $67.93 per barrel, up 2.15%. The 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.4%, up 1.15% [23]

Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of ¥3,899,221,052.08, representing a year-on-year increase of 77.32% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥87,776,342.74, a decrease of 41.47% compared to the previous year [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was ¥126,944,501.75, an increase of 6.62% year-on-year [3] Group 2: Share Buyback and Incentives - As of March 31, 2025, the company held 4,553,864 shares in its buyback account, accounting for 4.38% of the total share capital, with a total buyback expenditure of approximately ¥10,104 million [2] - The repurchased shares are intended for future implementation of equity incentive or employee stock ownership plans [3] Group 3: Business Strategy and Market Position - The company focuses on cross-border chemical logistics supply chain services and adjusts marketing strategies in response to fluctuations in shipping costs [2] - The company is actively involved in the export trade of second-hand fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles, leveraging its comprehensive logistics service advantages [3] - The growth in revenue is driven by various business segments, with detailed contributions and growth factors outlined in the annual report [3] Group 4: Future Developments - The company is awaiting approval from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the China Securities Regulatory Commission for its upcoming issuance plans [3] - The company emphasizes the importance of keeping investors informed through official announcements regarding future developments [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The PVC market is facing weak cost, demand, high production, and inventory, with a low valuation and weak driving force, expected to oscillate weakly. The caustic soda market shows a strong current situation but weak expectations, with short - term tight supply in some areas and a likely peak in spot prices, and a mid - term weakening trend. The styrene market has a high valuation and a tendency towards loose supply and demand, suggesting short - selling at high prices. The rubber market is expected to oscillate widely in the short term. The urea market has an oversupply situation, and it's not advisable to bottom - fish during a unilateral decline. The methanol market is expected to oscillate, with relatively loose supply and increased downstream olefin开工率. The polyolefin market is expected to oscillate widely in the short term. The soda ash market has limited upward space for the futures price despite short - term sentiment improvement [2][3][5]. Summary by Product PVC - **Price**: On June 5, the PVC 09 contract closed at 4747 yuan/ton (- 87), with different market prices in different regions [2]. - **Fundamentals**: Long - term demand is dragged down by the real estate industry, exports are restricted, and supply pressure is high in the third quarter. Inventory is slightly lower than last year, and the market is mainly driven by the macro - environment [2]. - **Outlook**: Expected to oscillate weakly, with a focus on the 4800 yuan/ton line. Stimulus policies may support the price, while trade frictions may pressure it [2]. Caustic Soda - **Price**: On June 5, the caustic soda SH09 contract closed at 2332 yuan/ton (- 35), with different market prices in Shandong [3]. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply has high - level production and new capacity expectations, and there will be a production decline during mid - June due to maintenance. Demand from the alumina industry has uncertain复产 expectations, and non - aluminum demand is affected by tariffs [3]. - **Outlook**: Short - term local supply may be tight, but the spot price is likely to peak. In the mid - term, it will oscillate weakly, and short - selling is recommended for the 09 contract, with a focus on the 2400 yuan/ton line [3]. Styrene - **Price**: On June 5, the styrene main contract was 7085 (- 5) yuan/ton, with different raw material prices [5]. - **Supply and Demand**: Crude oil has short - term support and mid - term loose supply expectations. Pure benzene supply is increasing, and styrene supply is expected to recover in June. Downstream demand is weak [5]. - **Outlook**: High valuation and loose supply - demand, recommend short - selling at high prices, with a focus on the 7200 yuan/ton line [5]. Rubber - **Price and Inventory**: On June 5, the rubber market oscillated slightly. As of June 1, inventory in Qingdao decreased, and tire enterprise capacity utilization declined [6]. - **Outlook**: Expected to oscillate widely in the short term, depending on macro - news and sentiment [6]. Urea - **Price and Supply - Demand**: The urea 09 contract fell 2.88% to 1722 yuan/ton, with a strong basis. Supply is high, and demand from agriculture and some industries is limited [7]. - **Outlook**: The oversupply situation remains unchanged. It's not advisable to bottom - fish during a decline, and the 09 contract is expected to operate between 1650 - 1850 yuan/ton [7]. Methanol - **Price and Supply - Demand**: The methanol 09 contract rose 0.49% to 2259 yuan/ton. Supply is relatively loose, and the downstream olefin开工率 increased, while traditional demand is in the off - season [8]. - **Outlook**: Expected to oscillate, with the 09 contract operating between 2150 - 2300 yuan/ton [8]. Polyolefin - **Price and Supply - Demand**: On June 5, the L and PP main contracts had different price changes. Supply is expected to increase in the future, and demand is in the traditional off - season, with a certain inventory reduction trend [9][10]. - **Outlook**: Expected to oscillate widely in the short term, with the L2509 operating between 6950 - 7350 yuan/ton and the PP2509 between 6850 - 7200 yuan/ton [10]. Soda Ash - **Price and Supply - Demand**: The futures price rebounded at night, and the spot market is weak. Supply is increasing, and downstream demand from glass industries is poor [11]. - **Outlook**: Limited upward space for the futures price, and a short recommendation for the 01 contract [11].

Group 1: Interest Rates and Bonds - HSBC suggests that without support from the Bank of Japan, the Japanese government bond yield curve may continue to steepen due to unfavorable factors leading to a prolonged steep curve [1] - The clarity of Japan's fiscal policy trajectory and the Bank of Japan's bond purchasing plan will be crucial for stabilizing the long-term yield curve in the coming weeks [1] Group 2: Commodity Prices - ANZ analysts report that a weaker US dollar and tight market supply are expected to drive up base metal prices, with copper rising 1.2% to $9,614 per ton [2] - Concerns about the economic backdrop are limiting the price increases of other base metals, although aluminum market supply growth is slowing, which may keep the overall market tight [2] Group 3: Trade and Travel - The Royal Bank of Canada indicates that trade tensions are reshaping Canadian travel plans, potentially boosting domestic consumption while widening the US trade deficit [3] - A notable decline in Canadians returning from the US was observed, with a 20% drop in air travel and a 26% drop in car travel in April [3] Group 4: US Fiscal Policy - CICC reports that the "one big beautiful bill" passed in the House is likely to significantly increase the US fiscal deficit over the next decade, with a debt issuance wave expected between July and September [4] - The report highlights that the US may not have the conditions to effectively reduce the deficit due to structural issues and global competition [4] Group 5: Market Trends - Zhongyuan Securities suggests focusing on sectors like power equipment, grid equipment, and cultural media, as the market is expected to steadily trend upwards [5] - CITIC Securities notes that the trade war is causing structural changes in the global stock market, with a shift in capital allocation towards financial and technology sectors [6] Group 6: Nuclear Industry - CITIC Securities indicates that the controllable nuclear fusion industry is expected to accelerate due to favorable policies, increased financing, and technological advancements [7] - Huatai Securities sees opportunities in the nuclear power equipment sector as uranium prices recover and global nuclear energy policies strengthen [8]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade war and tariff policies are deemed dangerous and detrimental to global economic balance, with a call for new rules in the international monetary system as the dominance of the US dollar wanes [1][3][4]. Group 1: International Monetary System - The US dollar's dominance in the global monetary system is gradually decreasing, with the US currently holding about 25% of the global economy, a figure that is on the decline [3]. - The future of reserve currencies may involve shared privileges among other countries, particularly the Eurozone and potentially the Chinese yuan, although the latter's status as a reserve currency will take time to establish [3][4]. - The unpredictability of US economic policies raises questions about the future of the dollar as a reserve currency, especially in light of significant fiscal deficits and debt levels [3][4]. Group 2: Trade War Implications - The recent surge in US Treasury yields, with 30-year yields nearing 5% and 10-year yields surpassing 4.5%, is attributed to the uncertainties stemming from the trade war [4]. - The trade war is viewed as a significant risk to global economic stability, with concerns about the predictability of the US economy leading to market volatility [4]. - A recent pause in the US-China trade war has provided some stability to financial markets, as evidenced by a decline in gold prices following the Geneva economic talks [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - Trump is pressuring the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to counteract the inflation caused by his tariff policies, while the Fed maintains its independence and focuses on combating inflation [3][4][5]. Group 1: Economic Policies and Impacts - Trump's insistence on lowering interest rates is primarily driven by the negative impact of his tariff policies, which have increased import costs and led to input inflation [3]. - The Federal Reserve has kept the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5% for the third consecutive time, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy amid economic uncertainties [1][5]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in April increased by 2.3% year-on-year, which is below the market expectation of 2.4%, suggesting that the impact of tariffs has not yet fully manifested in economic data [5]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's Independence - The Federal Reserve is designed to be insulated from political fluctuations to maintain long-term economic stability, and it has stated that it will not yield to political pressure from Trump [4]. - The Fed's primary responsibilities include maintaining price stability and a healthy labor market, which are guided by economic indicators such as CPI and unemployment rates [4][5]. - The Fed's cautious stance is also influenced by historical lessons and the need to preserve policy space for potential future crises [5]. Group 3: Global Economic Dynamics - Despite the ongoing tensions, both the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve share a common goal of maintaining the dollar's strong position in the global financial system [7]. - There is a growing demand among Asian banks and brokers for currency derivatives that bypass the dollar, indicating a potential erosion of the dollar's dominance [8]. - The increasing interest in loans denominated in renminbi reflects a shift in global financial dynamics, as businesses seek alternatives to the dollar [8].

Report Overview - The report is a shipping research report by the Commodity Research Institute, covering container shipping, dry bulk shipping, and tanker transportation [1][10][28] Group 1: Container Shipping Market Analysis and Strategy Recommendation - The 08 main contract of the container shipping index (European line) continued to strengthen significantly on May 13, with EC2508 closing at 1896 points, up 5.69% from the previous day's close [5] - The SCFIS European line reported 1302.62 points on May 13, down 5.54% month-on-month, and the SCFI European line reported $1161/TEU on May 9, down 3.25% month-on-month [5] - The spot freight rate bottom is gradually emerging. After the tariff reduction, the US line rush shipment starts to raise prices first. The European line disk anticipates first, and then the follow-up focus returns to the spot. The short-term near-month disk is expected to fluctuate at a high level [7] - Hold the 8-10 positive spread, 6-10 positive spread, and 10-12 negative spread [8] Industry News - The EU welcomes the substantial progress and important consensus reached in the China-US economic and trade high-level talks, hoping to reduce trade barriers and support the stability and predictability of global trade and investment [9][10][11] - US tariff revenue in April reached $16 billion, a surge of $9 billion or 130% from the same period last year [11] Group 2: Dry Bulk Shipping Market Analysis and Outlook - On May 12, the Baltic Dry Bulk Composite Freight Index ended its four consecutive trading days of decline. The BDI rose 0.38% to 1304 points, the BCI rose 1.29% to 1731 points, the BPI fell 0.81% to 1342 points, and the BSI rose 0.10% to 970 points [15] - On May 12, the freight rates of the Cape-sized ship iron ore routes, Brazil Tubarao - Qingdao (BCI-C3) and Western Australia - Qingdao (BCI-C5), were reported at $18.36/ton and $7.56/ton, up 0.80% and 0.93% month-on-month respectively [16] - The dry bulk shipping market lacks obvious incremental transportation demand, with more supply of shipping capacity, and the freight rates are under pressure. The international dry bulk freight market is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term [17] Industry News - From May 5 to May 11, the total iron ore shipments from Australia and Brazil were 24.225 million tons, a decrease of 1.179 million tons month-on-month. The global iron ore shipments were 30.29 million tons, a decrease of 0.215 million tons month-on-month [18] - The analysis institution APK - Inform lowered the forecast of Ukraine's 2025 grain harvest by 3.8% to 55.3 million tons and the grain export forecast for the 2025/26 season by 4% to 40.9 million tons [18] - Indonesia's coal exports from January to April decreased by more than 10% year-on-year, hitting a new low for the same period in three years [19] Group 3: Tanker Transportation Market Analysis and Outlook - On May 12, the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI) was reported at 991, down 0.40% month-on-month and 14.50% year-on-year. The Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BCTI) was reported at 574, up 0.17% month-on-month and down 45.54% year-on-year [22] - OPEC+ started to gradually increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in May, which may increase the global seaborne demand for crude oil. The concentrated outflow of cargoes in late April and early May supported the VLCC ship market, and the impact of the cargo release rhythm on freight rates needs further attention [22] Industry News - As of May 12, the domestic refined oil social unit diesel storage capacity utilization rate was 30.35%, up 0.02% from the end of last month [23] - US President Trump hopes to obtain a $1 trillion investment commitment from Saudi Arabia, but this goal may face huge obstacles [23][24] - After the China-US trade negotiation, the market showed an unexpectedly positive trend, but the oil price subsequently fell back, and the market atmosphere remained cautious [24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the fluctuations in gold prices influenced by geopolitical tensions and trade negotiations between the US and China, with a notable drop in gold prices due to reduced demand for safe-haven assets as trade talks progress [1][3][4] - Gold prices experienced a significant drop of nearly 2% in early Asian trading on May 7, following a two-week high, attributed to optimism surrounding US-China trade discussions [1][3] - Despite the recent decline, gold prices have increased by over 4% for the week, indicating underlying support from geopolitical risks and inflation concerns [1][4] Group 2 - The US Treasury Secretary's comments on the potential for progress in US-China trade negotiations have contributed to a more optimistic market sentiment, impacting gold's safe-haven demand [3][4] - The ongoing geopolitical risks, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East, continue to drive safe-haven investments into gold [4][5] - The upcoming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting is anticipated to influence gold prices, with expectations that the Fed will maintain interest rates, which could further support gold if a dovish stance is indicated [5][6] Group 3 - Oil prices have surged due to increased demand from Asia and a decrease in US production, with WTI crude oil rising by 3.18% to $58.97 per barrel [7][8] - The OPEC+ decision to increase production significantly in June may create downward pressure on oil prices in the medium term, despite current upward momentum driven by easing trade tensions [8][10] - The market is closely monitoring US inventory data and trade negotiations, as these factors are crucial for understanding future oil price movements [8][10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Overnight crude oil rebounded strongly. Kazakhstan showed support for the compensatory production cut agreement, reducing the expectation of further production increases by OPEC+. High - level contacts between China and the US also indicated a potential easing of trade relations, boosting optimistic expectations for demand recovery. The API crude oil inventory decreased more than expected, providing support for oil prices. With the Middle East situation fluctuating, the oil price has a strong trend of stabilizing and rising. Short - term trading is expected to be in the range of 462 - 472, and long - term investors can try to go long at low prices [3]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Daily Prompt - For crude oil 2506, the fundamentals are neutral as China - US high - level talks are upcoming and US shale oil production is expected to decline while Kazakhstan may comply with OPEC+ cuts. The basis is neutral with spot at par with futures. Inventory data is bullish as API and EIA inventories decreased more than expected. The盘面 is bearish with the price below the 20 - day moving average. The主力持仓 is neutral with mixed changes in WTI and Brent long positions. The expectation is for short - term trading in the 462 - 472 range and long - term long positions at low prices [3]. 3.2 Recent News - Kazakhstan is considering options to comply with OPEC+ production cut obligations after Saudi's warning. Since OPEC+ decided to increase production on May 3, oil prices have fallen, and investment banks have lowered oil price forecasts. - Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng will visit Switzerland from May 9 - 12 and will hold talks with US Treasury Secretary as the Chinese lead on Sino - US economic and trade issues. He will also go to France to co - host the 10th China - France High - Level Economic and Financial Dialogue from May 12 - 16. - The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) expects the 2025 Brent crude price to be $66/barrel (previously $68) and 2026 to be $59/barrel (previously $61). It also adjusted the US oil production forecast for 2025 and 2026 downwards. - The EU announced a plan to stop importing Russian energy by 2027 [5]. 3.3 Long - Short Concerns - **Likely to be Bullish**: Not explicitly stated. - **Likely to be Bearish**: Demand optimism remains to be verified, the risk of tariff trade wars has increased significantly, and OPEC+ production increases are ahead of schedule. The market is driven by the combined impact of damaged demand due to US policies and potential rapid supply increases. Risks include the breakdown of OPEC+ unity and the escalation of war risks. There are also threats of sanctions on Iran and Venezuela's crude oil [6]. 3.4 Fundamental Data - **Futures Market**: Brent crude settled at $62.15 (up $1.92, 3.19%), WTI at $59.09 (up $1.96, 3.43%), SC at 457.8 (down 18.70, - 3.92%), and Oman at $61.77 (up $2.15, 3.61%) [7]. - **Spot Market**: UK Brent Dtd was at $62.90 (up $1.43, 2.33%), WTI at $59.09 (up $1.96, 3.43%), Oman at $61.93 (up $2.14, 3.58%), Shengli at $58.83 (up $1.25, 2.17%), and Dubai at $61.98 (up $2.39, 4.01%) [9]. - **Inventory Data**: API inventory decreased by 449.4 million barrels in the week ending May 2 (expected - 248 million barrels). EIA inventory decreased by 269.6 million barrels in the week ending April 25 (expected + 42.9 million barrels), and Cushing inventory decreased by 8.6 million barrels in the week ending April 25. As of May 6, Shanghai crude oil futures inventory was 464.4 million barrels, unchanged [3]. 3.5 Position Data - **WTI Crude Oil**: As of April 29, the net long position increased by 6,254 to 177,209 [16]. - **Brent Crude Oil**: As of April 29, the net long position decreased by 18,442 to 109,941 [18].