Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the future international monetary system will become more diverse and inclusive, influenced by current trade and investment dynamics, particularly tariff issues [3][4][6] - The first key point is the rebalancing of cost-effectiveness in trade and investment, with emerging markets in the "Global South" becoming more attractive due to lower costs and tariffs [3][4] - The second key point highlights that global trade rebalancing will lead to profound adjustments in the internal economic structures of major economies, with historical evidence suggesting that internal economic balance is crucial for resolving trade imbalances [4][5] Group 2 - The third key point discusses how monetary rebalancing will guide the world monetary system towards greater diversity and inclusiveness, addressing issues like the dominance of the US dollar and the "Triffin dilemma" [4][5] - More currencies are expected to join the international monetary system, with increased use of emerging market currencies for trade and investment [5] - There will be a greater emphasis on digital currencies, particularly for cross-border trade and investment, and a potential enhancement of the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) function by the International Monetary Fund [5][6] Group 3 - China's cross-border investment has seen rapid growth, with private enterprises being the main force behind foreign investments, demonstrating resilience and adaptability in changing global conditions [7][8] - From 2014 to 2024, China's direct investment stock is projected to exceed $3 trillion, significantly higher than the previous two decades combined [8] - Chinese enterprises are increasingly engaging in global supply chain construction and are transitioning from labor-intensive industries to advanced technology sectors, aiming to become global multinational corporations [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent ASEAN+3 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting has established a new rapid financing tool under the Chiang Mai Initiative, allowing for contributions in currencies like the Renminbi, marking a significant step towards the internationalization of the Renminbi and diversification of the international monetary system [1][2]. Group 1: Rapid Financing Tool - The introduction of a rapid financing tool using freely usable currencies like the Renminbi expands the resources available under the Chiang Mai Initiative, highlighting regional characteristics and indicating positive progress towards a diversified international monetary system [1]. - This tool aims to enhance the effectiveness of the Chiang Mai Initiative, providing crucial support for regional stability and development [1]. Group 2: Renminbi's Role - Analysts believe that this move will have profound implications for the internationalization of the Renminbi, as its inclusion in the Special Drawing Rights basket was significantly influenced by its status as a freely usable currency [1][2]. - The Renminbi's role as a regional safe-haven currency has become more pronounced, aiding countries in managing global economic instability and promoting cross-border usage in Southeast Asia [2]. Group 3: Chiang Mai Initiative Improvements - Over the past 20 years, the Chiang Mai Initiative has improved its rescue capabilities, governance structure, and institutional framework, becoming an essential part of the global financial safety net [2]. - The initiative has not yet been activated by member countries, but there is a growing call to enhance its usability [2]. - Recent discussions indicate significant progress in improving the functionality and usability of the Chiang Mai Initiative, particularly in addressing short-term capital flow risks through a rapid financing mechanism [2][3]. Group 4: Capital Contribution Transition - The initiative is transitioning from a multilateral swap agreement to a true regional financial safety net by establishing a technical working group to facilitate capital contributions [3]. - Current rules require that 60% of the Chiang Mai Initiative funds be linked to IMF loan conditions, with the remaining 40% subject to member countries' discretion; discussions are underway to potentially lower this linkage ratio, enhancing the initiative's independence and flexibility [3].

近 日 ， 中 国 人 民 银 行 行 长 潘 功 胜 率 团 赴 意 大 利 米 兰 出 席 东 盟 与 中 日 韩 （1 0+3）财长和央行行长会，并作为10+3财金合作机制联合主席主持相 关讨论时表示，进一步完善清迈倡议机制、强化本区域金融安全网至关重 要。引入可以人民币等非美元可自由使用货币出资的快速融资工具，既拓 展了清迈倡议的可用资源，凸显了区域特色，也标志着国际货币体系多元 化在本地区的积极进展，具有突破性意义。潘功胜呼吁区域国家团结一致 应对美关税冲击，他还介绍了中方相关宏观经济政策。 2025年5月4日至5日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜率团赴意大利米兰出席东盟与中日韩（10+3）财长和央 行行长会，并作为10+3财金合作机制联合主席主持相关讨论，与会议各方就美关税政策对全球和区域 宏观经济形势造成的影响、完善清迈倡议多边化（CMIM）机制和10+3宏观经济研究办公室（AMRO） 等议题深入交换了意见，并推动各方在深化区域内政策协调和加强区域金融安全网等领域达成一系列共 识。会议一致通过了在清迈倡议多边化下新设以人民币等可自由使用货币出资的快速融资工具相关安 排，并明确了清迈倡议机制化下一步讨论方 ...

Group 1: Retail and Consumer Market - During the "May Day" holiday, key retail and catering enterprises in China saw sales increase by 6.3% year-on-year, with home appliances, automobiles, and communication equipment experiencing double-digit growth [1] - The sales of home appliances, automobiles, and communication equipment grew by 15.5%, 13.7%, and 10.5% respectively during the holiday period [1] - E-commerce platforms reported a more than 20% year-on-year increase in sales of smart home products [1] Group 2: Transportation and Mobility - From May 1 to May 5, the total cross-regional movement of people in China reached 1.467 billion, averaging 293 million per day, a year-on-year increase of 8.0% [1] - Railway passenger volume during this period was 101.69 million, with a daily average of 20.34 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.8% [1] - Road transportation, including both non-commercial and commercial passenger traffic, accounted for 1.345 billion movements, averaging 269 million per day, up by 7.6% year-on-year [1] Group 3: Financial and Economic Developments - The People's Bank of China announced the establishment of a rapid financing tool funded by freely usable currencies like the RMB, marking a significant step in the diversification of the international monetary system [1] - The 137th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) concluded with a record number of overseas buyers, totaling 288,900 from 219 countries and regions, a 17.3% increase from the previous year [1] - The fair reported an on-site intended export transaction volume of $25.44 billion, up 3% year-on-year [1] Group 4: Automotive Industry - BYD announced that its sales of new energy vehicles reached 380,100 units in April 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 21.33% [1] - Cumulatively, from January to April 2025, BYD sold 1.3809 million new energy vehicles, marking a 46.98% increase year-on-year [1] Group 5: Real Estate Market - In Shanghai, 11 new residential projects were approved before the "May Day" holiday, with a total of 1,577 units entering the market, primarily high-end improvement products [1] - Despite many residents traveling during the holiday, the new housing market in Shanghai remained active, with several projects triggering sales limits and point systems due to high demand [1] Group 6: Corporate Developments - Xiaomi's subsidiary, Xiaomi Home, underwent a business change, with Lei Jun transitioning from executive director to director, and the business scope expanded to include smart home consumer device sales [1]

Group 1 - The 28th ASEAN Plus Three (10+3) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting was held on May 4 in Milan, Italy, focusing on global and regional macroeconomic conditions and financial cooperation [1] - The meeting resulted in a joint statement emphasizing the need for deeper policy coordination and strengthening the regional financial safety net [1] - China announced a donation of $4 million to the AMRO China Technical Assistance Trust Fund to support macroeconomic monitoring and financial stability capacity building among regional members [1] Group 2 - The 10+3 region demonstrates strong resilience and significant growth potential, but faces complex internal and external challenges [2] - The meeting reached a consensus on establishing a rapid financing tool under the CMIM using freely usable currencies like the renminbi, marking a significant step towards diversifying the international monetary system [2] - The introduction of this financing tool expands the resources available under the Chiang Mai Initiative and highlights regional characteristics [2]

本文字数：702，阅读时长大约1分钟 据央视新闻报道，5月4日至5日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜率团赴意大利米兰出席东盟与中日韩 （10+3）财长和央行行长会，并作为10+3财金合作机制联合主席主持相关讨论，与会议各方就美关 税政策对全球和区域宏观经济形势造成的影响、完善清迈倡议多边化（CMIM）机制和10+3宏观经 济研究办公室（AMRO）等议题深入交换了意见，并推动各方在深化区域内政策协调和加强区域金 融安全网等领域达成一系列共识。 会议一致通过了在清迈倡议多边化下新设以人民币等可自由使用 货币出资的快速融资工具相关安排，并明确了清迈倡议机制化下一步讨论方向。 2025.05. 05 中日韩三方同期举行了财长和央行行长会，就经济形势和区域内财金合作交流意见。潘功胜 呼吁区 域国家团结一致应对美关税冲击，介绍了中方相关宏观经济政策。 潘功胜还在会间与日本财长加藤 正信、韩国央行行长李昌镛、马来西亚央行行长拉希德进行双边会谈，就全球不确定性对各国影响交 换了意见。 微信编辑 | 七三 多地宣布发钱奖励结婚！ 潘功胜指出，当前单边主义正冲击以规则为基础的多边经贸体系和国际治理体系，全球经济不确定性 上升，10+3区 ...

中国人民银行行长潘功胜出席并主持东盟与中日韩财长和央行行长会 责编：叶舒筠 校对： 吕久彪 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 2025年5月4日至5日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜率团赴意大利米兰出席东盟与中日韩（10+3）财长和央行行长 会，并作为10+3财金合作机制联合主席主持相关讨论，与会议各方就美关税政策对全球和区域宏观经济形势 造成的影响、完善清迈倡议多边化（CMIM）机制和10+3宏观经济研究办公室（AMRO）等议题深入交换了意 见，并推动各方在深化区域内政策协调和加强区域金融安全网等领域达成一系列共识。会议一致通过了在清迈 倡议多边化下新设以人民币等可自由使用货币出资的快速融资工具相关安排，并明确了清迈倡议机制化下一步 讨论方向。 潘功胜指出，当前单边主义正冲击以规则为基础的多边经贸体系和国际治理体系，全球经济不确定性上升， 10+3区域面临的经济和金融风险亦显著上升。在此背景下，进一步完善清迈倡议机制、强化本区域金融安全 网至关重要。引 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) mechanism and strengthening the regional financial safety net in response to rising economic and financial risks in the 10+3 region due to unilateralism and global economic uncertainties [2]. Group 1 - The meeting, attended by the Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, focused on the impact of U.S. tariff policies on the global and regional macroeconomic landscape [1]. - A consensus was reached to establish a rapid financing tool funded by freely usable currencies like the Renminbi under the CMIM framework, marking a significant step towards the diversification of the international monetary system [2]. - The meeting also discussed the exploration and improvement of the CMIM capital contribution scheme based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) model, laying a solid foundation for the mechanism's effectiveness and regional stability [2]. Group 2 - Pan Gongsheng emphasized the need for regional countries to unite in response to the impacts of U.S. tariffs and shared China's macroeconomic policies during bilateral discussions with finance ministers and central bank governors from Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia [2]. - Following the meeting, a joint press conference was held by China and Malaysia, who are the co-chairs of the 10+3 for 2025, to present the cooperation outcomes achieved during the discussions [2].