Core Viewpoints - The manufacturing PMI for May increased marginally to 49.5%, indicating a slight recovery in manufacturing activity, although it remains below the expansion threshold of 50 [2][10] - The new export index is low, but domestic demand, particularly in consumer goods and equipment manufacturing, shows significant improvement [2][21] - The service sector PMI also saw a slight increase, driven by improvements in life services, particularly during the "May Day" holiday [40][67] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI rose by 0.5 percentage points to 49.5%, with production and new orders indices increasing by 0.9 and 0.6 percentage points to 50.7% and 49.8%, respectively [2][52] - The production index has recovered above the expansion line, while the new orders index remains in contraction territory, indicating a disparity between production acceleration and weak demand [2][10] - Industries with strong domestic demand, such as equipment manufacturing and consumer goods, showed better performance, with PMIs rising by 1.6 and 0.8 percentage points to 51.2% and 50.2% [21][24] New Orders and Exports - The internal demand orders index rose above the expansion line to 50.1%, while the new export orders index increased by 2.8 percentage points to 47.5%, indicating a divergence in recovery between domestic and export orders [3][24] - The average value of new export orders over April and May remains lower than in March, suggesting ongoing pressure on exports [3][24] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing PMI decreased slightly to 50.3%, primarily due to a decline in the construction sector, which fell by 0.9 percentage points to 51% [67][29] - Despite the decline in construction, civil engineering activities are accelerating, with the civil engineering PMI rising to 62.3% [29][84] - The service sector PMI increased by 0.1 percentage points to 50.2%, supported by active consumer spending during the holiday period [40][67] Future Outlook - Uncertainties surrounding U.S. tariff policies remain significant, with ongoing monitoring of fiscal policies' support for domestic demand [45][45] - The focus will be on the potential for fiscal measures to bolster service consumption and infrastructure investment, which are expected to enhance domestic demand support [45][45]

Group 1 - The core feature of the 2025 fiscal policy is the significant front-loading of fiscal debt financing, which has positively impacted expenditure performance. From January to April, the broad fiscal expenditure growth rate reached 7.2%, with a spending progress of 28.4%, exceeding the five-year average of 28.2% [2][8][72] - The broad fiscal expenditure growth is primarily supported by the rapid issuance of government debt, particularly treasury bonds. From January to April, the net financing of government debt was 4.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6 trillion yuan year-on-year, becoming the core support for broad fiscal expenditure [3][21][73] - The fiscal policy for 2025 is more proactive, with a planned net financing scale of 13.86 trillion yuan for government debt. As of the end of May, 6.3 trillion yuan has been net financed, leaving 7.5 trillion yuan to be issued [4][32][74] Group 2 - The growth in broad fiscal expenditure is not due to improved revenue, as the cumulative fiscal revenue from January to April showed a year-on-year decline of 1.3%, falling short of the budget target by 1.5 percentage points, mainly due to declines in tax and land transfer revenues [2][14][72] - The government is expected to maintain a high level of net financing for government debt until the end of September, with the second quarter's net financing expected to increase by 2.3 trillion yuan year-on-year, and the third quarter maintaining a historically high level of 3.8 trillion yuan [4][35][74] - To smooth out economic fluctuations in the second half of the year, the government may introduce incremental policies to stabilize broad fiscal expenditure growth, especially given the uncertainties in economic recovery [5][37][74] Group 3 - Various policies are available to mitigate fluctuations in the second half of the year, including flexible budgetary tools and policy financial instruments that can be deployed quickly. The effectiveness of these tools has been validated in practice since 2022 [6][39][74] - The focus of incremental funding will be on service consumption, fertility policies, and infrastructure investment, with an emphasis on reducing burdens and increasing income for residents to stimulate consumption [7][50][74] - The government is likely to consider additional funding if fiscal revenue falls short of budget targets, which could impact the support of fiscal expenditure for nominal GDP [7][44][74]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the resilience of China's economy in April, driven by coordinated macro policies that have led to stable and rapid growth in key economic indicators [1] - Fixed asset investment in China from January to April increased by 4.0% year-on-year, with equipment investment growing at a remarkable rate of 18.2% and manufacturing investment maintaining a high growth rate of 8.8% [1] - The "old for new" policy has effectively connected the investment, production, and consumption sectors, resulting in significant consumer spending and economic activity [3] Group 2 - In the first quarter, the revenue growth rate of industrial enterprises was 3.4%, with new productivity sectors like automotive manufacturing and electrical machinery contributing nearly 30% to this growth [2] - The fixed asset investment growth rate for new productivity themes has rebounded to 15.5%, significantly outpacing traditional manufacturing investment growth by nearly 6 percentage points [2] - The "old for new" policy led to the replacement of 49.416 million consumer goods, generating related consumption of 720 billion yuan, marking a significant boost in retail sales [3] Group 3 - Future projections indicate that China's economy is expected to maintain stable growth, supported by incremental fiscal policies and a supportive monetary policy that provides ample liquidity to the real economy [4] - Strategic emerging industries are anticipated to continue their rapid growth, becoming a crucial driver of economic expansion [4] - The impact of U.S.-China tariff tensions on exports is expected to weaken, aided by manufacturing expansion overseas and the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative [4]

一揽子金融政策有效提振市场情绪。 5月7日，央行、金融监管总局、证监会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 本次发布会出台了降准降息、结构性货币政策工具降价扩容、险资入市加码、公募费率改革等众多增量政策。 公募基金普遍认为，会议释放积极政策信号，有效提振市场情绪。 发布会超预期 此次发布会上，央行发布三类共10项货币政策，延续货币政策适度宽松基调，强化逆周期调节和支持实体经济 发展。 金融监管总局发布8项增量政策，覆盖房地产、资本市场、小微民营企业、外贸及科技创新等多个领域。 证监会强调以下举措：巩固市场回稳向好势头，支持汇金公司发挥好"平准基金"作用；服务新质生产力发展， 出台深化科创板、创业板改革措施，抓紧发布新修订的《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》和相关监管指引， 发展科技创新债券；推动中长期资金入市，抓紧落实《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》。 "这一次'一揽子金融政策'对市场的影响更偏细水长流。"招商基金指出，虽然市场对本次发布会第一反应的超 预期是央行"双降"，但随着关税冲击的显现，真正能让经济和市场行稳致远的仍在于货币金融政策和财政政策 的协同，预计随着"一揽子金融政策"在今年 ...

金十数据5月7日讯，5月7日，招商基金研究部首席经济学家李湛表示，国新办金融发布会为4月政治局 后一系列宏观政策的稳市场稳经济拉开了序幕。李湛认为，虽然市场对本次发布会第一反应的超预期是 央行"双降"，但是随着关税冲击的显现，真正能让经济和市场行稳致远的仍在于货币金融政策和财政政 策的协同，预计随着"一揽子金融政策"在二季度的持续落地，三季度增量财政的空间也将随之打开。 招商基金研究部首席经济学家李湛：增量财政政策空间有望在三季度打开 ...

2025 年 5 月 7 日 本次一揽子金融政策力度较大，超预期细节较多。下一步市场交易政策预期的 重心会切换到增量财政政策的落地。随着 5 月份陆续公布 4 月份主要经济指 标，或将给出更多推演线索。具体到不同市场，A 股更可能进入偏强震荡走 势，债券收益率曲线大概率先陡峭化再平坦化。 总量研究 "双降"落地，如何交易？ ——《央行观察》系列第十二篇 作者 分析师：高瑞东 执业证书编号：S0930520120002 010-56513108 分析师：王佳雯 执业证书编号：S0930524010001 021-52523870 wangjiawen@ebscn.com 要点 事件：5 月 7 日上午 9 时，国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、国家金融 监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳 市场稳预期"有关情况。 核心观点： 一、政策加力的"择时"考虑 4 月份以来，随着中美关税冲突加剧，市场较为期待出台较大力度的宏观政策 进行对冲。从 4 月底政治局会议通稿的措辞来看，"稳定"是当前政策的底线 诉求，更多以落实好已经出台的经济政策为主，一度打消了市场过于乐观的预 期。 然而， ...

投资咨询业务资格 证监发【2014】217号 缩量确认关键支撑 等待放量反弹机会 ——股指周报2025.04.28 客服中心 ：李卫红 联系方式：0371-68599157 电子邮箱：liwh_qh@ccnew.com 投资咨询编号：Z0017812 | 本期观点 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 主要逻辑 | 策略建议 | 风险提示 | | 股指 | 1、中信建投研究，此次政治局会议并未涉及到调整预算、出台大规模增量刺激政策的 | IC/IM 的组合套 | 1）外部市场环境； 2）地缘政治因素； 3）宏观政策调整。 | | | 表述，强调既定政策"加紧实施"、"用足用好"，符合预期。主因当前既定政策还有大幅 | | | | | 空间未用，没有必要安排增量政策。下半年预计仍有增量财政政策，中央对外部冲击已 | | | | | 有充分估计，明确"要强化底线思维，充分备足预案"，"根据形势变化及时推出增量储备 | | | | | 政策"。出台的时间节点我们预计在三季度中后期，一是彼时当前财政空间或已充分使 | | | | | 用，二则往年也有参考经验。消费领域，提出 ...