Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Debt Market**: The focus is on the Chinese debt market, with predictions for financial data in October indicating a continued aggressive stance in the debt market [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Weak Credit Demand**: Anticipated new loans in October are expected to be negative, around 300 billion, a significant year-on-year decrease of 200 billion. This reflects insufficient corporate financing demand and local government debt control, posing challenges to economic recovery [1][2]. - **M1 Growth Pressure**: M1 growth is projected to decline month-on-month in October, primarily due to seasonal bank wealth management impacts and a low base from the previous year. A significant drop in M1 growth is expected in Q4 as the year-on-year base normalizes, indicating weakened corporate vitality [1][4]. - **Social Financing Growth Slowdown**: The expected social financing increment for October is 980 billion, a year-on-year decrease mainly from credit and net financing of government bonds. By year-end, social financing growth is predicted to fall to around 8.0% [1][5]. - **Real Estate Market Risks**: The real estate market continues to decline, with average housing prices dropping by 50%, potentially triggering financial risks. National banks are generally pessimistic about the economy due to poor performance across various sectors [1][6]. - **Optimism in Debt Market**: Non-bank institutions have shifted to a more optimistic view of the debt market, bolstered by central bank purchases of government bonds, leading to a belief that bond yields have reached a temporary bottom, with a bullish outlook for Q4 [1][8]. - **Banking Sector Dynamics**: The decline in bank funding costs has significantly enhanced their motivation to purchase local bonds. Major banks view local bonds as high cost-performance investments and are actively increasing their government bond investments [3][11]. Additional Important Insights - **Policy Tools Impact**: The injection of 500 billion in policy tools has only partially alleviated local government fiscal pressures, with limited effects on overall credit demand and infrastructure investment growth [1][7]. - **Future Economic Outlook**: The economic outlook for 2026 suggests increasing downward pressure, exacerbated by a real estate crisis and declining consumer subsidies, leading to lower consumption growth and excess inventory [1][10]. - **Long-term Interest Rate Trends**: The long-term downward trend in interest rates is expected to continue, with potential for the 10-year government bond yield to challenge 1.6% if the central bank lowers rates in December [1][13][17]. - **Market Reactions to Regulatory Changes**: New guidelines for public fund performance benchmarks may significantly impact the stock market, leading to a more cautious approach in fund management and potentially benefiting underweighted sectors [1][16][18]. Conclusion - The overall sentiment in the debt market is bullish for the upcoming months, driven by economic pressures, declining bank funding costs, and ongoing central bank policies. Investors are encouraged to increase their positions in government bonds and extend durations to capitalize on favorable market conditions [1][14][19][20].

Economic Growth - Q3 GDP growth slowed to 4.8% YoY, down from 5.2% in Q2, impacted by a high base effect from last year[1] - Nominal GDP growth in Q3 was 3.7%, further declining from 3.9% in Q2, marking a new low for 2023[1] - Q3 GDP deflator decreased by 1%, a smaller decline compared to the 0.2 percentage points drop in Q2[1] Industrial Production - In September, industrial value-added increased by 6.5% YoY, significantly up from 5.2% in August[2] - Seasonally adjusted MoM growth in industrial production reached 0.64%, the highest since March[2] - Automotive manufacturing value-added surged by 16% YoY, improving by 7.6 percentage points from August[2] Retail and Consumption - Retail sales growth fell to 3% YoY in September, down from 3.4% in August[2] - Consumer confidence index rose to 89.2, continuing an upward trend since Q4 of last year[3] - Per capita disposable income grew by 4.5% YoY, while per capita consumption expenditure increased by 3.4%, both lower than Q2 growth rates[3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment declined by 7.1% YoY in September, consistent with August's decline[3] - Infrastructure investment dropped by 8%, while real estate development investment fell by 21.3%, widening the decline from the previous month[3] - Cumulative fixed asset investment for the first three quarters showed a 0.5% YoY decrease, indicating negative growth[3] Real Estate Market - In September, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 10.5% YoY, close to August's decline[3] - New residential prices in 70 large and medium cities fell by 0.4% MoM, a larger drop than in August[3] - Overall, real estate demand remains weak, with sales revenue down by 11.8% YoY[3]

行 业 研 究 2025 年 10 月 20 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -19% -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 2024-10 2025-02 2025-06 房地产 沪深300 相关研究报告 《新房二手房成交面积环比增长，编 制 智 能 化 市 政 基 础 — 行 业 周 报 》 -2025.10.19 开发投资额降幅扩大，房企资金压力犹存 2025 年 1-9 月，房地产开发投资额 6.77 万亿元，同比-13.9%（1-8 月-12.9%）， 其中住宅开发投资额同比-12.9%，降幅持续扩大，新开工数据下滑、三季度以来 销售回暖不及预期仍影响投资意愿。2025 年 1-9 月，房地产开发企业到位资金 7.23 万亿元，同比-8.4%（1-8 月-8.0%），其中国内贷款、自筹资金、定金及预收 款、个人按揭贷款累计同比分别-1.4%、-9.3%、-10.3%、-10.6%（1-8 月+0.2%、 -8.9%、-10.5%、-10.5%），除定金及预收款外其他来源资金同比降幅均扩大或增 速转负，在销售数据走弱情况下，房企销售回款压力仍较大。 《新房成交面积同环比下降， ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview: Real Estate - **Market Performance**: The real estate market in 2025 is expected to see a decline in sales area, sales amount, land acquisition area, and new starts by approximately 10%, 12%, 12%, and 20% respectively, with real estate development investment decreasing by about 15% [1][3][4] - **Quarterly Expectations**: The fourth quarter of 2025 is anticipated to show poor data, but there may be improvements in the first quarter of 2026 due to the resilience of the market, stabilizing around 2 trillion [1][4] - **Price Trends**: New home prices in first and second-tier cities are expected to continue rising, while second-hand home prices will depend on the balance of supply and demand [1][4] Risks in the Real Estate Sector - **Key Risks**: The industry faces three main risks: delivery risk, systemic financial risk, and local debt risk. Most large real estate companies have resolved or can control their debt issues, with only a few, like Evergrande, still needing attention [1][5] Construction Industry Insights - **Investment Trends**: Narrow infrastructure investment saw a year-on-year decline of 4.6% in September 2025, marking the third consecutive month of negative growth, indicating that upcoming quarterly results may not meet expectations [1][6][7] - **Future Outlook**: Without unexpected policy support, infrastructure investment growth may continue to remain negative over the next six months [8][11] Manufacturing and Real Estate Investment - **Performance Metrics**: Both manufacturing and real estate investments are underperforming, with manufacturing down 1.9% year-on-year in September and real estate investment down 21.3%, indicating significant economic pressure [1][9] Building Materials Sector - **Current Status**: The building materials industry is also facing challenges, with cement production down 8.4% year-on-year in September and an expected cumulative decline of about 5.2% for the year [1][10] - **Future Expectations**: There is a need for policy support to improve demand in the building materials sector [10] Stock Recommendations - **Consumer Building Materials Stocks**: These stocks are worth attention due to the low environment and the necessity for upward policy support. Leading companies have moved away from dependence on real estate and are entering a moderate growth phase [2][13] - **Promising Companies**: Companies like Three Trees, Henkel Group, and Oriental Yuhong have shown signs of upward growth, driven by various strategic initiatives [14] - **Watchlist Companies**: Companies such as Weixing, Rabbit Baby, and Beixin are still worth monitoring despite not yet proving an upward growth point [15] Cement Industry Challenges and Opportunities - **Market Conditions**: The cement industry is currently facing low domestic demand, but there are opportunities in overseas markets, particularly in Africa, and strong demand in western infrastructure projects [17] Glass Industry Recommendations - **Recommended Stocks**: Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group are recommended due to their cost advantages and ability to maintain profitability at the industry cycle's bottom [18] Fiberglass Sector Outlook - **Future Prospects**: The fiberglass sector has an optimistic outlook, with strong demand in the electronic cloth segment and leading companies like China Jushi, Jushi Group, and Zhongcai Technology being highlighted as key recommendations [19]

全年实现5%的增速目标并不困难，难点仍在于弥合微观感受 和宏观统计之间的温差。一个能够被微观主体及各个部门充分 感知的4%增长，可能比一个外生动力拉动的5%增长更难，但 也将更具长期意义，它能为增长中枢的上行打下更好的基础。 作者： 田进 封图：图虫创意 2025年前三季度，GDP同比增长5.2%，比上年全年和上年同期分别加快0.2、0.4个百分点。分季度看，2025年一、二、三季度GDP同比增速分别为 5.4%、5.2%、4.8%。 10月20日，国家统计局公布了上述中国经济增长成绩单。国家统计局在数据发布当天发文表示，三季度GDP增速回落是多种因素共同作用的结果，实 现全年目标仍有较多有利条件。放眼全球，5.2%的经济增长水平在主要经济体中名列前茅。中国经济是一片大海，而不是一个小池塘，能够经受住风 吹浪打甚至狂风骤雨的考验。 拆分来看， 5.2%的GDP增速传递出多重信号 ：在拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"中，消费已稳定成为第一大动力；消费在稳定增长过程中仍面临一系列 挑战，有待相关政策进一步出台；中国经济在2025年乃至"十五五"时期，仍有强大的增长韧性。 国务院发展研究中心宏观经济研究部研究员张立群表示 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For soda ash, supply is expected to be ample, demand to decline, and prices to have limited upside potential. However, if there is an interest - rate cut expectation, prices may rebound slightly. It is recommended to buy soda ash futures contracts on dips in the short - term [2]. - For glass, it is expected to stop falling and stabilize. If the central bank cuts interest rates, it will support real - estate demand; otherwise, real - estate may continue to drag down glass demand. It is recommended to buy glass futures contracts on dips in the short - term [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - Soda ash主力合约收盘价is 1219 yuan/ton (up 10), glass主力合约收盘价is 1091 yuan/ton (down 4), and the price difference between soda ash and glass is 128 yuan/ton (up 14) [2]. - Soda ash主力合约持仓量is 1369450 lots (down 36196), glass主力合约持仓量is 1624204 lots (up 65583) [2]. - Soda ash前20名净持仓is - 267165 (up 2374), glass前20名净持仓is - 196704 (up 40447) [2]. - Soda ash交易所仓单is 10773 tons (up 1490), glass交易所仓单is 455 tons (unchanged) [2]. - Soda ash基差is - 73 yuan/ton (down 1), glass基差is - 19 yuan/ton (down 12) [2]. - The price difference between January and May glass contracts is - 140 (down 4), and that of soda ash contracts is - 85 (unchanged) [2]. Spot Market - North China heavy soda ash price is 1162 yuan/ton (up 2), Central China heavy soda ash price is 1300 yuan/ton (unchanged) [2]. - East China light soda ash price is 1250 yuan/ton (unchanged), Central China light soda ash price is 1145 yuan/ton (unchanged) [2]. - Shahe glass price is 1112 yuan/ton (down 4), Central China glass price is 1180 yuan/ton (down 20) [2]. Industry Situation - Soda ash装置开工率is 84.93% (down 3.48), float glass企业开工率is 76.35% (up 0.34) [2]. - Glass在产产能is 16.12 million tons/year (up 0.05), glass在产生产线条数is 226 (up 1) [2]. - Soda ash企业库存is 171.07 million tons (up 1.02), glass企业库存is 6427.6 million heavy boxes (up 145.2) [2]. Downstream Situation - Real - estate新开工面积累计值is 39801.01 million square meters (up 4595.01), real - estate竣工面积累计值is 27693.54 million square meters (up 2659.54) [2]. Industry News - Hunan Lengshuijiang Jinfuyuan's soda ash plant is shut down, with a light soda ash quote of 1400 yuan/ton [2]. - Jiangsu Kunshan Jingang's soda ash plant is operating normally, with a light soda ash ex - factory quote of 1200 - 1250 yuan/ton [2]. - Hubei Shuanghuan's soda ash plant has restarted and is in the production - increasing stage, with a light soda ash quote of 1160 yuan/ton [2]. - Henan Haohua Junhua's soda ash plant is operating stably with stable prices [2]. - Inner Mongolia Boyuan Yingen Chemical's 5 million tons/year soda ash plant is operating normally [2]. - Tangshan Sanyou's 2.3 million tons/year soda ash plant is operating at a reduced capacity of about 70% [2]. - Shandong Haitian Biological Chemical's 1.5 million tons/year soda ash plant has resumed production [2].

Economic Overview - The GDP for the first three quarters of 2025 is reported at 10,150.36 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2% [2] - In September, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 6.5% year-on-year and 0.64% month-on-month [2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in September reached 41,971 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 3.0% [2] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) for the first three quarters was 3,715.35 billion yuan, down 0.5% year-on-year, with real estate development investment decreasing by 13.9% [2] Market Performance - The A-share market saw an increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3,863.89 points, up 0.63%, and the ChiNext Index rising by 1.98% to 2,993.45 points [5] - The communication, coal, and electric equipment sectors led the gains, with increases of 3.21%, 3.04%, and 1.54% respectively [5] - The market turnover was 17,514.91 billion yuan, showing a decline compared to the previous trading day [6] Real Estate Sector - In September, the housing prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities showed a mixed trend, with first-tier cities experiencing a month-on-month decline of 0.3% [3][4] - The year-on-year decline in new residential prices in first-tier cities was 0.7%, indicating a narrowing of the decline compared to the previous month [3][4] - The real estate market remains under pressure, with buyer sentiment still cautious, although there are signs of price stabilization due to ongoing policy support [4] Monetary Policy - The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for one year remains at 3.0% and for five years or more at 3.5%, unchanged since May [2] - The current low interest rates for both corporate and personal loans are expected to support economic stability [3] Future Outlook - The upcoming 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session is anticipated to provide insights into the 14th Five-Year Plan, which may influence market sentiment [1] - The ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions are expected to impact global trade and China's exports, necessitating continued efforts for economic stability and job security [3]

Core Insights - The provincial government is focusing on economic stability and growth, emphasizing the importance of high-quality development to contribute to the national economy [2] - There is a strong push to develop the sports economy and enhance leisure consumption through the promotion of quality sports events [3] Economic Performance - The overall economic performance in the first three quarters is stable with progress, and there is a need to implement major decisions from the central government [2] - Strategies include stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations while promoting industrial growth and supporting enterprises with high capacity utilization [2] Investment and Consumption - The government aims to expand consumption by increasing the supply of cultural tourism and sports resources, as well as enhancing services in areas like home care and childcare [2] - There is a focus on stabilizing and expanding investments, accelerating the completion of ongoing projects, and planning major projects to meet funding needs [2] Safety and Regulation - Emphasis is placed on enhancing safety management capabilities and ensuring stable safety production across various sectors, particularly in gas, electric bicycles, and crowded venues [3] - The government is committed to improving public trust and addressing grievances through targeted actions and better service delivery [3] Sports Economy Development - The government is implementing decisions to develop the sports economy, aiming to enhance the supply of quality sports events and create well-known event brands [3] - There is a focus on integrating sports events with consumer activities to drive high-quality development in the sports industry [3]

Core Insights - Longhua District achieved the highest new residential sales volume in Shenzhen with 4,977 units sold in the first half of 2025 [1] - The launch of Hongshan Huafu sold out within an hour, indicating strong market demand [1] - The district's housing authority has actively responded to new policies and organized promotional events to stimulate the market [1] Sales Performance - The "Golden Autumn Property Fair" was held on September 27, featuring multiple developers offering promotional discounts and policy consultations [1] - By the end of the event, 34 contracts were signed, with nearly 500 potential buyers showing interest [1] - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, the sales of Pengchen Yunzhu exceeded 120 units, with a total transaction value surpassing 800 million [1] Secondary Market Activity - The second-hand housing market in Longhua has also seen significant growth, with 403 units sold by the end of September, a 26.7% increase month-over-month [1] - The total transaction area for second-hand homes reached 41,006 square meters, reflecting a 23.0% month-over-month increase [1] Market Expansion Efforts - Longhua District's housing authority is actively participating in the "Vibrant Shenzhen · Livable Future" promotional activities to showcase the district's livability in Northeast China [2]

Economic Indicators - In September, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a slight improvement from the previous month's decline of 0.4% [1] - The average CPI for January to September showed a decrease of 0.1% compared to the same period last year [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the first time in 19 months that it returned to above 1% [1] Food Prices - Food prices fell by 4.4% year-on-year in September, contributing approximately 0.83 percentage points to the CPI decline [1] - Cumulative food price change for the first nine months was -1.8%, while non-food items saw a slight increase of 0.2% [2] - Significant declines in specific food items included pork (-17.0%), fresh vegetables (-13.7%), eggs (-13.5%), and fresh fruits (-4.2%) in September [2] Gold Prices - In contrast, gold prices surged, with gold jewelry and platinum jewelry prices rising by 42.1% and 33.6% year-on-year, respectively [3] - International gold prices increased from approximately $3,500 per ounce at the beginning of September to nearly $3,800 per ounce by the end of the month [3] - Gold investment demand remained strong, with sales of gold bars and coins experiencing a 44% year-on-year increase in the second quarter [3][4] Market Demand and Economic Policy - The low CPI indicates a persistent issue of oversupply in the macroeconomic landscape, necessitating increased counter-cyclical policy measures [2][5] - The government aims for a CPI growth target of around 2% for the year, the lowest since 2004 [5] - To stimulate market demand, experts suggest enhancing stock market performance and improving social security levels to boost consumer confidence [5][6]