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《学习时报》:何为“犒赏经济”|宏观经济
清华金融评论· 2025-12-22 09:08
当前,我国经济发展从高速发展阶段转向高质量发展阶段,人民对美好生 活的向往总体上已经从"有没有"转向"好不好",消费结构持续优化,服务 消费需求持续释放,发展和享受型消费增势显著。在这一背景下,一种被 称为"犒赏经济"的新型消费模式在年轻群体中悄然兴起并迅速发展,成为 拉动内需、扩大消费的新引擎。所谓"犒赏经济",是指消费者在面对工作 生活压力或特定的心理需求时,通过购买价格在承受范围内的非必需品或 体验服务,以获取即时性愉悦感、自我确认感和心理疗愈的一种经济活动 当前,我国经济发展从高速发展阶段转向高质量发展阶段,人民对美好生活的向往总体上已经从"有没有"转向"好不好",消费结构持续优 化,服务消费需求持续释放,发展和享受型消费增势显著。在这一背景下,一种被称为"犒赏经济"的新型消费模式在年轻群体中悄然兴起并 迅速发展,成为拉动内需、扩大消费的新引擎。 所谓"犒赏经济",是指消费者在面对工作生活压力或特定的心理需求时,通过购买价格在承受范围内的非必需品或体验服务,以获取即时性 愉悦感、自我确认感和心理疗愈的一种经济活动。例如,上班族在回家路上购买一份精致的甜点、大学生考试结束后抢购一张演唱会门 票,这种消费 ...
商贸零售周报251222:如何看消费的跨年行情?-20251222
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-12-22 06:54
Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperforming the Market" [4] Core Insights - The report highlights that the cross-year consumption trend is driven by policy and expected recovery, with general retail and tourism sectors performing well [12][19] - It emphasizes the strong recovery in offline consumption during the New Year and Spring Festival, particularly in major cities [17] - The tourism sector is projected to see significant growth in consumer spending, with a daily average of 6.263 million trips during the Spring Festival, representing 126% of 2019 levels [19] Summary by Sections Cross-Year Consumption Trends - The report analyzes the market performance from 2019 to 2025, noting that general retail and tourism sectors have outperformed others during the cross-year period [12] - The upcoming Q1 consumption peak and policy catalysts are expected to drive strong performance in the retail sector [12] General Retail and Supermarkets - The report anticipates a robust recovery in offline consumption during the New Year and Spring Festival, with significant year-on-year growth in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou [17] - For the Spring Festival 2025, Shanghai's offline consumption is projected to reach 46.5 billion RMB, while Beijing and Guangzhou are expected to see 8.1 billion RMB and 36.4 billion RMB, respectively [17] Tourism and Travel - The Spring Festival is expected to be the largest travel season after National Day and May Day, with daily average spending of 84.6 billion RMB, second only to National Day [19] - The average spending per person during the Spring Festival is projected to be 1,351 RMB, indicating a recovery trend, although it has not yet reached 2019 levels [19] Key Company Announcements and Industry News - The report includes significant announcements from companies such as Zhejiang China Commodity City Group, which appointed new executives [23] - It also notes that the National Bureau of Statistics reported a 1.3% year-on-year increase in retail sales for November 2025, with service retail sales growing by 5.4% from January to November [24] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends companies with strong organizational structures and management capabilities in the beauty and personal care sector, such as Mao Geping and Shangmei [25] - In the gold and jewelry sector, it suggests focusing on high-quality brands like Laopu Gold and Chaohongji [25] - For the cross-border e-commerce sector, it highlights the easing of tariff conflicts and the recovery of demand, recommending companies like Xiaoshangpin City and Jiao Dian Technology [25] - In the supermarket and retail sector, it advises monitoring companies like Miniso and Yonghui Supermarket for their reform effectiveness [25]
从扩内需犒赏经济到AI赋能应用 传媒如何看?
2025-12-22 01:45
发言人 4: 好的,谢谢小秘书,各位好,我是传媒猪猪。今天晚上主要是分享一下传媒的观点,围绕 的是扩内需和 AI 的驱动。那当下也是临临近年末,很我们在整个企业的交流当中也发现 大家都在为 15 的开局去做年度的战略规划。那目前来说,从扩内需再到 AI 的赋能,也都 成为企业的有力的抓手。那今天晚上主要分享两点,一个是扩内需,一个是 AI 应用。那 第一维度,从扩内需的角度来说,这个是政策已经明确提出来,这个是战略之举。那作为 扩内需重要的组成部分,部部分,那传媒板块当然绕不过去。 但同时,在上周,学习时报提出来了靠赏经济,但这个也是提出来是人们群众对于美好生 活在微观层面的具体投射,并且也指出来这个不同于口红经济,更多的是源自于自我关自 我关爱和心理建设。所以整个靠山经济也从功能消费往利益消费去跨越。而传媒板块本身 就兼具科技应用和可选消费的双重属性,并且在 AI 的加持之下。更多的去撬开,比如说 不用特别大额的一种好奇心消费、一种兴趣消费、一种情绪消费、一种靠赏消费。那其实 代表的在传媒板块是比较多的。 那首先我们认为看好的是电影院线这个为一个代表,那这个是有望去承接精神消费。那在 当下来说,因为有这种日 ...
宏观量化经济指数周报20251221:政策退坡和基数抬升下商品消费延续承压-20251221
Soochow Securities· 2025-12-21 14:32
证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 宏观量化经济指数周报 20251221 ◼ 风险提示:美国关税政策仍有不确定性;政策出台力度低于市场预期; 房地产改善的持续性待观察。 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书:S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 李昌萌 执业证书:S0600524120007 lichm@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 王洋 执业证书:S0600524120012 wangyang@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《权益 ETF 系列:临近年底,为春季 躁动做好准备》 2025-12-20 政策退坡和基数抬升下商品消费延续承压 2025 年 12 月 21 日 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 观点 《关键金属成为大国博弈关键优势》 2025-12-17 东吴证券研究所 1 / 14 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ 周度 ECI 指数:从周度数据来看,截至 2025 年 12 月 21 日,本周 ECI 供给指数为49.95%,较上周回升0.01个百分点;ECI需求指数为49.84%, 较上周回落 0.01 个百分点。从分项来看, ...
国泰海通|轻工:情绪消费驱动,“犒赏经济”正当时
报告导读: "犒赏经济"崛起预示着新消费范式的出现 。 "犒赏经济"成为拉动内需、扩大消费的新引擎。 "犒赏经济"是指消费者在面对工作生活压力或特定的心理需求时,通过购买价格在承受范围内的非必需品或 体验服务,以获取即时性愉悦感、自我确认感和心理疗愈的一种经济活动。"犒赏经济"模式在年轻群体中悄然兴起并迅速发展,成为拉动内需、扩大消费的新 引擎。 "犒赏经济"兴起代表消费者决策逻辑的重要转变。 " 犒赏经济 " 的内涵虽与经济学中的 " 口红效应 " 有不少相似之处,但在本质上却截然不同。传统的 " 口红效应 " 是在经济形势波动时,人们被迫放弃大额消费而转向廉价非必要产品。而当下的 " 犒赏经济 " 则表现出更强的主动性和分化特征,消费不再仅仅 是为了单纯满足功能性需求,更多是为了实现自我关爱和心理建设,意味着消费者的决策逻辑发生了重要转变。消费者可能在日常刚需上精打细算,但在能够 提供高情绪价值的领域却不吝投入,呈现出理性与感性并存的特征。 近期"犒赏经济"火爆背后的驱动: 1 )自上而下看, 2025 年 17 日官媒学习时报发文,肯定"犒赏经济"价值,认为这是人民群众对美好生活向往在微观层 面的具体投 ...
1月翻倍,又一个被爆炒的消费赛道
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-21 13:17
此前,中央经济工作会议将"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场"定位明年八大重点任务之首。 在短暂的概念爆炒之后,"犒赏经济"会走出怎样的行情? 01 尽管概念新鲜,但从其本质来看,犒赏经济概念仍是新消费概念的分支。 在此基调下,"扩内需"势必成为市场的重要议题。 近日,学习时报刊发《何为"犒赏经济"》的文章,提出了一个新名词——"犒赏经济"。 随后,百大集团、德艺文创、广博股份等一众概念股批量直接涨停,有的甚至不到1个月就已接近翻倍。 某种程度上看,犒赏经济和之前的IP经济、谷子经济、悦己经济等情绪消费概念十分类似,但又更进一步。 从官方定义来看,犒赏经济是指消费者在面对工作生活压力或特定的心理需求时,通过购买价格在承受范围内的非必需品或体验服务,以获取即时性愉悦 感、自我确认感和心理疗愈的一种经济活动。 也是因此,相比悦己经济等,犒赏经济的范畴内加入了更多服务性消费。 相比文娱、潮玩,旅游、餐饮,甚至饮料,都可以被纳入"犒赏经济"的范畴。 在生活中也不难发现,越来越多行业开始引入"疗愈""解压"等情绪元素,也开始模仿盲盒、谷子等情绪消费的玩法。 商务部数据显示,2025年年轻人"犒赏类"消费占比明显攀升,95后 ...
1月翻倍!又一个被爆炒的消费赛道
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2025-12-21 09:07
此前,中央经济工作会议将"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场"定位明年八大重点任务之首。 在此基调下,"扩内需"势必成为市场的重要议题。 近日,学习时报刊发《何为"犒赏经济"》的文章,提出了一个新名词——"犒赏经济"。 随后,百大集团、德艺文创、广博股份等一众概念股批量直接涨停,有的甚至不到1个月就已接近翻倍。 在短暂的概念爆炒之后,"犒赏经济"会走出怎样的行情? 某种程度上看,犒赏经济和之前的IP经济、谷子经济、悦己经济等情绪消费概念十分类似,但又更进一步。 从官方定义来看,犒赏经济是指消费者在面对工作生活压力或特定的心理需求时,通过购买价格在承受范围内的非必需品或体验服务,以获取即时性愉悦 感、自我确认感和心理疗愈的一种经济活动。 也是因此,相比悦己经济等,犒赏经济的范畴内加入了更多服务性消费。 相比文娱、潮玩,旅游、餐饮,甚至饮料,都可以被纳入"犒赏经济"的范畴。 在生活中也不难发现,越来越多行业开始引入"疗愈""解压"等情绪元素,也开始模仿盲盒、谷子等情绪消费的玩法。 01 尽管概念新鲜,但从其本质来看,犒赏经济概念仍是新消费概念的分支。 而目前,A股消费板块在经历了较长时间调整后,估值已然处于历史上较低 ...
A 股 TTM&全动态估值全景扫描(20251220):A 股估值收缩,商贸零售行业领涨
Western Securities· 2025-12-20 14:30
Core Conclusions - The overall valuation of A-shares has contracted this week, with the retail trade sector leading the gains. The Ministry of Commerce recently held a meeting to promote the "Three New" (new consumption formats, new models, new scenarios) pilot work, providing policy support for industry recovery. The concept of "reward economy" has emerged, further boosting sentiment in the consumption sector. Currently, the overall PB (LF) of the retail trade sector is at the historical 37.0 percentile, indicating significant room for valuation improvement [1][8]. Valuation Overview - This week, the overall PE (TTM) of A-shares decreased from 21.74 times last week to 21.73 times this week, while the PB (LF) remained stable at 1.77 times [10]. - The main board's PE (TTM) increased from 17.46 times last week to 17.54 times this week, and the PB (LF) rose from 1.48 times to 1.49 times [17]. - The ChiNext's PE (TTM) fell from 72.27 times to 71.32 times, and the PB (LF) decreased from 4.27 times to 4.21 times [19]. - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board's PE (TTM) dropped from 210.87 times to 205.59 times, and the PB (LF) fell from 5.17 times to 5.04 times [25]. Relative Valuation Analysis - The relative PE (TTM) of computing power infrastructure, excluding operators/resource categories, decreased from 4.47 times last week to 4.28 times this week, while the relative PB (LF) fell from 4.66 times to 4.46 times [28]. - In terms of static PE (TTM), major industries such as discretionary consumption, consumer staples, midstream manufacturing, cyclical, and midstream materials have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with discretionary consumption and consumer staples exceeding the historical 90th percentile [32]. - From the perspective of PB (LF), industries like resources, TMT, cyclical, and midstream manufacturing have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, while discretionary consumption, midstream materials, financial services, services, and consumer staples are below the historical median [34]. Dynamic Valuation Insights - Analyzing the full dynamic PE, industries such as discretionary consumption, midstream manufacturing, cyclical, and midstream materials have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with discretionary consumption exceeding the historical 90th percentile [41]. - The current comparison of odds (PB historical percentiles) and win rates (ROE historical percentiles) indicates that industries like agriculture, public utilities, and oil and petrochemicals exhibit characteristics of low valuation and high profitability [59]. - The comparison of odds (full dynamic PE) and win rates (25-26 consensus expected net profit compound growth rate) shows that industries such as building materials, power equipment, media, and defense industry possess both low valuations and high performance growth [62]. ERP and Yield Spread - The non-financial ERP of A-shares increased from 0.87% last week to 0.89% this week, while the equity-debt yield spread improved from -0.12% to -0.05% [63]. - The full dynamic ERP of key non-financial companies in A-shares rose from 2.77% to 2.80% this week [70].
文创产品行业跟踪:情绪消费驱动,犒赏经济正当时
国泰海通· 2025-12-20 12:19
股票研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.12.20 情绪消费驱动,"犒赏经济"正当时 [Table_Industry] 耐用消费品 文创产品行业跟踪 | [姓名table_Authors] | 电话 | 邮箱 | 登记编号 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 刘佳昆(分析师) | 021-38038184 | liujiakun@gtht.com | S0880524040004 | | 毛宇翔(分析师) | 021-38038672 | maoyuxiang@gtht.com | S0880524080013 | 本报告导读: "犒赏经济"崛起预示着新消费范式的出现。 投资要点: [Table_Report] 相关报告 耐用消费品《行业监管趋严,不合规产能有望加 速出清》2025.12.19 耐用消费品《2026 年有望延续产品大年,国内供 应链受益》2025.12.15 耐用消费品《英美烟草:Glo Hilo 反馈亮眼,新 型烟草加速扩张》2025.12.12 耐用消费品《业绩分化加速,龙头韧性凸显》 2025.11.03 耐用消费品《家具板块:底部确立,后势可期》 202 ...
传媒行业动态研究报告:从犒赏经济看IP与AI
Huaxin Securities· 2025-12-20 07:17
2025 年 12 月 22 日 从犒赏经济看 IP 与 AI—传媒行业动态研究报告 推荐(维持) 投资要点 | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 传媒(申万) | -1.1 | -8.0 | 10.4 | | 沪深 300 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 16.3 | 市场表现 资料来源:Wind,华鑫证券研究 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 (%) 传媒 沪深300 相关研究 1、《传媒行业动态研究报告:从字 节跳动 Force 大会看到什么?》 2025-12-19 2、《传媒行业周报:外看 GPT5.2AI 竞争新叙事内看国企与民企迎十五 五》2025-12-14 3、《传媒行业周报:AI 时代的媒介 入口之争看 AI+消费新场景新模式新 业态》2025-12-07 ▌ 扩内需是战略之举 犒赏经济进行时 政策端,自上而下提出扩大内需是战略之举,传媒本身具有 科技与消费双重属性,作为扩内需的组成部分,在科技与内 容融合的加持下,有望较快撬动好奇心消费、兴趣消费以及 犒赏消费。人口结构的变化对消费行为带来较大影响,消费 不再仅仅是物质的获取 ...