Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing a rebound driven by increased expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, following downward revisions in U.S. employment data, alongside significant technological advancements in AI and robotics [1] Market Performance - The A-share market showed a notable rebound, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a new high for the year after a five-day winning streak, despite a slight pullback on Friday [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index also rebounded but underperformed compared to the Shanghai index, with its peak occurring on Thursday followed by two days of adjustment [1] - Average daily trading volume in both markets was below 17,000 billion, indicating a slight contraction compared to the previous week [1] Sector Focus - Market hotspots were primarily concentrated in the military and non-ferrous metals sectors, with small-cap stocks leading in gains [1] Technical Analysis - The Shanghai Composite Index has quickly recovered and consistently remained above the upper boundary of a weekly trading range, indicating a shift from resistance to support [1] - Other indices did not reach new highs, suggesting ongoing market divergence and differing opinions among investors, with a focus on the five-day moving average for short-term trends [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The resumption of VAT on the interest income of new - issued treasury bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds after August 8, 2025, may lead to a "long old bonds, short new bonds" strategy in the market. The mid - term trend of treasury bond futures remains oscillating and bearish, and the basis difference will fluctuate bidirectionally to a reasonable range. The inter - period spread may widen further, and the curve may steepen in the medium term. Credit bonds may be favored in the short - term, and the stratification of credit spreads will be more reasonable in the medium term, benefiting the real economy. The tax adjustment on interest - rate bonds indirectly benefits equity assets, but short - term discount expectations of underlying bond assets of some companies need attention [6]. - There is a large supply - demand gap for soybeans in China before the Spring Festival in 2026. Whether China purchases US soybeans or not, the cost of imported soybeans is difficult to decrease significantly, which will push up the prices of soybean products. It is recommended to buy soybean oil and soybean meal at low prices [10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Treasury, Local, and Financial Bond Interest VAT Resumption - **Market Reaction**: After the policy was announced, the interest rate of 25 Attached - interest Treasury Bond 11 showed a "first up then down" trend, indicating that the market first understood the negative impact of the "tax increase" and then realized the value of "old bonds" [6]. - **Bond Market Strategy**: A "long old bonds, short new bonds" strategy may emerge. The CTD of active contracts and corresponding old bonds may have a short - term rally, but the medium - term trend is hard to change. The basis difference will gradually fluctuate bidirectionally from the low - level operation of the past two years to a reasonable range [6]. - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spread between the 09 and 12 contracts may widen further as the pricing will incorporate the tax difference between new and old bonds [7]. - **Curve Shape**: The curve may steepen in the medium term [7]. - **Bond Type Comparison**: Credit bonds may be favored in the short - term, and the stratification of credit spreads will be more reasonable in the medium term, attracting capital inflows to support the real economy. The tax adjustment on interest - rate bonds indirectly benefits equity assets, but short - term discount expectations of underlying bond assets of some companies such as banks and insurance need attention [7][9]. 3.2 Soybean and Its Products - **Supply - demand Situation**: There is a large supply - demand gap for soybeans in China before the Spring Festival in 2026. Whether China purchases US soybeans or not, the cost of imported soybeans is difficult to decrease significantly [10]. - **Price Forecast**: The low - price range of soybean meal is about 3050 yuan/ton, and the high - price range is about 3450 yuan/ton. The low - price range of soybean oil is about 8150 yuan/ton, and the high - price range is about 8650 yuan/ton. It is recommended to buy soybean oil and soybean meal at low prices [10]. 3.3 Other Commodities - **Precious Metals**: Gold shows a weakening trend due to weak non - farm payroll data, and silver has fallen from a high level. The trend intensities of both are - 1 [13][16][21]. - **Base Metals**: Copper's spot premium is firm, limiting price declines, with a trend intensity of 0; zinc is oscillating downward, with a trend intensity of - 1; lead's inventory reduction limits price drops, with a trend intensity of 0; tin is oscillating within a range, with a trend intensity of - 1; aluminum's center of gravity is moving down, alumina is accumulating inventory, and cast aluminum alloy follows electrolytic aluminum, all with a trend intensity of - 1 [13][23][26][29][31][36]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Products such as crude oil, fuel oil, and asphalt have different trends. For example, fuel oil continues to decline, and asphalt is oscillating at a high level, with corresponding trend intensities [13][39][65]. - **Agricultural Products**: Different agricultural products have different trends. For example, palm oil is waiting to be bought at low levels, and corn is oscillating [13][15].

Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The market performance from July 5 to August 3 exceeded expectations, with abnormal financial sector liquidity in June and greater - than - expected fiscal front - loading. The financial sector liquidity peaked around the first week of July and then converged marginally. The government and entity sector debt growth rate reached their highs in July, and the entity sector debt growth rate is likely to decline unilaterally until the end of the year, with a slight expansion in late September or early October [1][39]. - Looking ahead to August, the two major factors affecting asset prices are stable earnings and marginally converging liquidity. As risk preference is an endogenous variable of earnings and valuation, it will decline over time. When risk preference drops, the stock - bond ratio will shift back to bonds, and the equity style will return to value - dominance. It is advisable to focus on bonds and wait for value - type equity assets to show an intervention window [1][12][39]. Summary by Directory 1.全社会债务情况 - As of the end of June, China's total social debt balance was 491.5 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.6%. The financial institution (inter - bank) debt balance was 90.0 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.6%. The entity sector debt balance was 401.5 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.8%. Among them, household debt grew at 2.9%, government debt at 15.3%, and non - financial enterprise debt at 7.9% [14][16][19]. - In June, industrial enterprise profits decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, and the debt balance increased by 5.4% year - on - year. State - owned enterprise profits decreased by 4.0% year - on - year [24]. 2.金融机构资产负债详解 - As of the end of June, the debt balance of broad financial institutions was 165.2 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.6%. Bank debt was 134.0 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.9%, and non - bank financial institution debt was 31.1 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 10.7% [27]. - In June, the bank's excess reserve ratio was 1.7%, and the money multiplier was 8.62. The year - on - year growth rate of base money supply decreased from 2.8% to 2.0%. The new broad - money supply indicator NM2 showed a similar trend to M2, but with a lower absolute level since 2017 [29][35][36]. 3.资产配置 - From July 5 to August 3, the domestic stock market was bullish and the bond market was bearish, with growth stocks outperforming. The core logic driving the market shifted from liquidity improvement to rising risk preference. The stock market was positively correlated with the Nanhua Composite Index [1][39]. - In June, the year - on - year growth rate of bank bond investment balance was 18.7%, and the growth rate of the central bank and bank's total foreign asset balance was 3.5%. The year - on - year growth rate of the US Treasury balance was 4.0%, and fiscal deposits decreased by $102 billion to $334.6 billion [40][43].

Group 1 - The A-share market has recently shown a reasonable valuation level, but it is still slightly undervalued in the long term, leading to a cautiously optimistic outlook for future performance [2][18] - Fund managers suggest increasing equity asset allocation as a clear strategy for this year, focusing on themes such as "anti-involution," domestic demand recovery, and new productivity [2][12] - The current market environment is characterized by a low interest rate, making equity assets more attractive compared to bonds, with equity risk premiums remaining favorable [12][17] Group 2 - The market is expected to continue a trend of oscillating upward, supported by policies aimed at counter-cyclical measures and "anti-involution" [6][22] - Key investment themes include high-dividend stocks, strong consumer and pharmaceutical leaders, and sectors benefiting from the "anti-involution" policy [10][30] - The focus on sectors like AI, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals indicates a shift towards industries that align with national strategic goals and technological advancements [29][34] Group 3 - Fund managers emphasize the importance of asset allocation based on individual risk tolerance, suggesting a shift from fixed-income assets to equity assets as market conditions improve [36][37] - For conservative investors, options include "fixed income plus" products, while balanced investors may consider high-dividend low-volatility assets [36][37] - The overall sentiment is that the market is entering a phase where risk appetite is increasing, and investors should be mindful of macroeconomic indicators and policy developments [21][36]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market remains attractive, with opportunities in "anti-involution," domestic demand recovery, and new productivity directions as the Shanghai Composite Index breaks through the 3600-point mark for the first time since October 2024 [2][3]. Market Valuation and Risk-Return Analysis - Current market valuations are approaching historical averages, with equity assets still presenting a favorable risk-return profile compared to bonds due to low interest rates [16][13]. - The overall risk-return ratio is considered reasonable, with certain sectors like banking showing low price-to-book ratios and high dividend yields, making them attractive in the current environment [17][18]. - The market is expected to continue a trend of cautious optimism, supported by favorable macroeconomic conditions and policy measures [9][22]. Investment Directions - Key investment themes include high-dividend stocks, consumer staples, and pharmaceutical leaders, which are expected to benefit from policy support and economic recovery [11][30]. - The "anti-involution" policy is anticipated to shift industries from price competition to high-quality development, benefiting midstream manufacturing and upstream raw materials [35]. - The focus on new productivity areas such as AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, and high-end manufacturing reflects China's strengths in research and engineering [35][31]. Asset Allocation Strategies - A clear strategy for increasing equity asset allocation is recommended, particularly in a low-interest-rate environment where equities are more attractive than bonds [24][26]. - Investors are advised to consider a "barbell" strategy, balancing low-volatility, high-dividend assets with higher-growth, more volatile investments [26][37]. - Dynamic asset allocation frameworks are suggested to adjust equity and bond positions based on market conditions and risk premiums [27][29]. Sector-Specific Insights - The insurance sector is viewed positively due to potential recovery from previous pessimistic pricing, while the healthcare sector is expected to benefit from demographic trends and policy improvements [32][30]. - Gold remains a long-term investment consideration despite short-term pressures, as it serves as a hedge against uncertainty [33][30]. - The focus on cyclical recovery suggests that sectors like steel, cement, and consumer goods may see renewed interest as economic conditions improve [21][30].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - A-share index has a clear bottom line, and the trading volume in the two markets has increased, driving the index to fluctuate upwards. The "anti-involution" policy has led to a full recovery of theme stocks. The 1.2 trillion hydropower project in the Yarlung Zangbo River has directly promoted the entire infrastructure industry chain such as water conservancy and building materials to strengthen. The market shows the characteristic of "blue-chip stocks setting the stage, and theme stocks performing". Futures index should be intervened after a pullback [3]. - Although the international situation is complex, the current market expectations are sufficient, and the disturbances caused by Sino-US and Iran-Israel issues are limited. The US has lifted the restrictions on H20 chips. The external influence is mainly the Fed's interest rate decision. A rate cut is beneficial for the appreciation of the RMB, the return of foreign capital, and the inflow of new incremental funds, which may start as early as September. Currently, policies to stabilize the capital market are positive, the bottom line of the stock index is clear, and new technologies and new consumption are promoting the economic expectation to stabilize and recover. After the risk-free interest rate drops to a low level, the entry of medium and long-term funds and residents into the market will enter a new cycle. A breakthrough must be accompanied by an increase in trading volume. This week, the trading volume in the two markets exceeded 1.5 trillion (MA5), and the index still has upward momentum [4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Performance - This week, domestic stock indices continued to strengthen. As of July 24, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3605.73, up 2.02% for the week and 7.58% year-to-date; the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11193.06, up 2.56% for the week and 7.47% year-to-date; the ChiNext Index closed at 2345.37, up 3.00% for the week and 9.51% year-to-date; the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index closed at 1032.84, up 2.51% for the week and 9.51% year-to-date; the SSE 50 Index closed at 2812.44, up 1.73% for the week and 4.76% year-to-date; the CSI 300 Index closed at 4149.04, up 2.23% for the week and 5.44% year-to-date; the CSI 500 Index closed at 6293.60, up 3.18% for the week and 9.92% year-to-date; the CSI 1000 Index closed at 6701.12, up 2.27% for the week and 12.48% year-to-date [13]. - Among the global indices, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 0.78%, the S&P 500 Index rose 1.00%, and the Biotechnology Index rose 3.68%. In terms of industries, most of the 31 first-level Shenwan industry indices rose this week. Sectors such as building materials, coal, steel, and non-ferrous metals rose significantly, while a few sectors such as banks and communications fell [16]. Liquidity - In June, the total social financing exceeded expectations, and the growth rate reached a new high, rising to 4.6% (a month-on-month increase of 2.3 pct), the highest growth rate since 2023, indicating a significant improvement in corporate liquidity [14][15]. - The capital interest rate (the 7-day reverse repurchase rate of deposit-taking financial institutions in the interbank market, DR007) remained at a low level. In May, the net MLF injection was 37.5 billion yuan. The yield of the 10-year treasury bond was around 1.65%. In June, the total social financing rebounded strongly, mainly driven by policies, and the endogenous driving force still needs to be consolidated. The new social financing was 4.20 trillion yuan, an increase of 900.8 billion yuan year-on-year, and the stock growth rate rose to 8.9% (a month-on-month increase of 0.2 pct), reaching a new high this year. Government bonds increased by 507.2 billion yuan year-on-year (contributing 58% of the social financing increment), reflecting an accelerated pace of fiscal efforts, with special bonds and special-purpose bonds advancing simultaneously. New RMB loans were 2.24 trillion yuan, an increase of 110 billion yuan year-on-year, and short-term corporate loans became the main driving force. The growth rate of M2 rebounded, and M1 improved significantly. In June, the year-on-year growth rate of M2 was 8.3% (a month-on-month increase of 0.4 pct), mainly driven by the low-base effect (deposit diversion caused by manual interest compensation supervision in the same period in 2024) and an increase in corporate deposits [17]. Trading Data and Sentiment - This week, the trading volume increased, and the stock index continued to fluctuate strongly. The number of new accounts opened in January was 1.57 million, in February was 2.83 million, in March was 3.06 million, in April dropped to 1.92 million, in May continued to drop to 1.555 million, and in June slightly increased to 1.6464 million. On July 23, the Shanghai Composite Index reached 3600 points during intraday trading, the second-highest point since October 2024. The trading volume in the two markets (MA5) exceeded 1.5 trillion, and the index showed strong momentum, with prominent structural market conditions [26]. Index Valuation - As of July 24, 2025, the latest PE of the Shanghai Composite Index was 15.64, with a percentile of 73.34; the latest PE of the entire market was 20.81, with a percentile of 78.73. Among the major stock indices, the valuation percentiles were in the order of CSI 1000 > CSI 500 > CSI 300 > SSE 50. Note: The starting time of the valuation percentile is January 1, 2009 [34]. Index Industry Weights (as of June 30, 2025) - In the SSE 50 Index, the weights of banks, non-bank finance, and food and beverage were relatively high, at 21.34%, 11.18%, and 8.31% respectively. The electronics industry became the fourth-largest weighted industry [43]. - In the CSI 300 Index, the weights were relatively dispersed, and the top three weighted industries were banks, non-bank finance, and electronics [43]. - In the CSI 500 Index, the top three weighted industries were electronics, pharmaceutical biology, and non-bank finance [48]. - In the CSI 1000 Index, the top three weighted industries were electronics, pharmaceutical biology, and computers [48].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The high point of this round of liquidity has basically been confirmed. The debt - to - GDP ratio of the real sector is expected to decline, and the country is in a marginal deleveraging process. The liquidity of the financial sector has marginally tightened, and the focus is on when the stock - bond ratio will return to favoring bonds. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly better cost - performance than value - type equity assets. [2][7] - In the contraction cycle, the extent to which the stock - bond ratio favors equities is limited, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. Red - chip stocks are recommended, including an A + H red - chip portfolio of 20 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation. [8][62] Summary by Directory 1. National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In May 2025, the debt growth rate of the real sector was 8.9%, down from 9.0% previously. April is expected to be the high point of the debt growth rate of the real sector this year, with a decline starting in June, a rebound in July, and then a return to deleveraging. By the end of the year, the debt growth rate of the real sector is expected to drop to around 8%. The local government debt growth rate reached a new high of 15.3% in June, exceeding market expectations, and is expected to decline to around 12.5% by the end of the year. The liquidity of the financial sector has marginally tightened, and the peak of the loose liquidity since early June was from July 4th to 8th. [2][16][17] - **Fiscal Policy**: Last week, the net increase in government bonds was 32.14 billion yuan (higher than the planned 340 million yuan), and this week, the planned net increase is 17.83 billion yuan. [3][17] - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds increased, the price of funds decreased, and the term spread slightly narrowed. The yield of one - year treasury bonds trended upward, closing at 1.37% at the weekend. The estimated lower limit of the one - year treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, the term spread between the ten - year and one - year treasury bonds is about 30 basis points, and the lower limit of the ten - year treasury bond yield is about 1.6%. The spread between the thirty - year and ten - year treasury bonds is estimated to be 20 basis points, and the lower limit of the thirty - year treasury bond yield is about 1.8%. [3][17] - **Asset Side**: In May, the physical volume data was weaker than in April. The focus is on the duration of the current economic slowdown. The target for the annual real economic growth rate in 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth rate target is around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years. [4][5][18] 2. Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - **Last Week's Situation**: The liquidity marginally tightened. It was a bull market for stocks and a bear market for bonds. The equity style rotated back to growth - dominance, exceeding expectations. Bond yields rose across the board, with the ten - year treasury bond yield rising 2 basis points to 1.67%, the one - year treasury bond yield rising 3 basis points to 1.37%, and the thirty - year treasury bond yield rising 2 basis points to 1.87%. The stock - bond cost - performance favored stocks. The broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.4 pct last week but has outperformed the CSI 300 index by 4.48 pct since its establishment in July, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to 15.7% for the CSI 300). [6][20] - **Trend Judgment**: In 2025, the real GDP growth rate on the asset side is expected to run smoothly between 4 - 5%. On the liability side, the debt growth rate of the real sector will decline. The stock - bond cost - performance will trend towards favoring bonds, and the equity style will trend towards favoring value. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly better cost - performance than value - type equity assets. If equity - type value assets continue to fall, there may be a good entry opportunity. This week, the recommended portfolio includes the Dividend Index (40% position), the SSE 50 Index (40% position), and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position). [7][19][22] 3. Industry Recommendation 3.1 Industry Performance Review - The A - share market rose this week, with trading volume similar to last week. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.1%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.8%, and the ChiNext Index rose 2.4%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, real estate, steel, non - bank finance, comprehensive, and building materials had the largest increases, rising 6.1%, 4.4%, 4%, 3.8%, and 3.3% respectively. Coal, banking, automobiles, and household appliances had the largest declines, with weekly declines of 1.1%, 1%, 0.4%, and 0.3% respectively. [27] 3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - **Crowding**: As of July 11th, the top five industries in terms of crowding were computer, electronics, non - bank finance, pharmaceutical biology, and power equipment, with crowding levels of 11.2%, 9.9%, 8.9%, 7.4%, and 6.8% respectively. The bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, and environmental protection, with levels of 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.7%, 0.7%, and 0.8% respectively. The top five industries with the largest increase in crowding this week were non - bank finance, non - ferrous metals, computer, banking, and real estate, with increases of 3.9%, 2%, 1.3%, 1%, and 0.7% respectively. The top five with the largest decline were electronics, power equipment, national defense and military industry, pharmaceutical biology, and basic chemicals, with changes of - 3.7%, - 1.4%, - 0.9%, - 0.8%, and - 0.8% respectively. [30] - **Trading Volume**: The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market this week was 1.5 trillion yuan, slightly up from 1.44 trillion yuan last week. Real estate, public utilities, non - bank finance, building materials, and comprehensive had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, with changes of 78.3%, 58.3%, 48.6%, 37.8%, and 34.5% respectively. National defense and military industry, automobiles, electronics, environmental protection, and basic chemicals had the smallest increases in trading volume, with changes of - 36.7%, - 15%, - 14.4%, - 12.8%, and - 6.8% respectively. [32] 3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - **PE(TTM) Changes**: Among the Shenwan primary industries this week, real estate, steel, non - bank finance, comprehensive, and environmental protection had the largest increases in PE(TTM), with changes of 6.1%, 4.8%, 3.9%, 3.8%, and 3.7% respectively. Banking, coal, automobiles, and household appliances had the largest declines, with valuation changes of - 1%, - 0.9%, - 0.5%, and - 0.4% respectively. [35] - **Valuation - Earnings Matching**: As of July 11, 2025, industries with high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, beauty care, and consumer electronics. [36] 3.4 Industry Prosperity - **External Demand**: Generally rebounded. The global manufacturing PMI rose from 49.5 to 50.3 in June, with most major economies' PMIs rising. The CCFI index fell 2.18% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput decreased. South Korea's export growth rate rose from - 1.3% in June to 4.3%, and to 9.5% in the first 10 days of July. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 20.7% in May to 19.3% in June. [40] - **Domestic Demand**: Second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantitative indicators showed mixed trends. Highway truck traffic decreased. The fitted industrial capacity utilization rate of ten industries significantly declined in April 2025, rebounded from May to June, and continued to rise slightly in July. Automobile sales were at a relatively high level for the same period in history, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand home sales declined seasonally compared to history. As of July 6th, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index fell 0.27% week - on - week. As of July 4th, the producer price index rose 0.6% week - on - week. [40] 3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the second week of July (July 7 - 11), half of the active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly returns were 2.1%, 1.6%, 1.3%, and 0.7% respectively, while the CSI 300 rose 0.8% this week. - As of July 11th, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.57 trillion yuan, slightly down from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024. [56] 3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the contraction cycle, the extent to which the stock - bond ratio favors equities is limited, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. Red - chip stocks are recommended to have three characteristics: no expansion, good profitability, and survival. Combining these characteristics with the under - allocation in the public fund's quarterly reports, the recommended A + H red - chip portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation. [62]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Chinese economy is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The growth rate of the real - sector debt is expected to decline, and the government aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio. The large - scale debt resolution is beneficial for the overall economy [1][17]. - In the short term, the stock - bond ratio may fluctuate, but in the long run, it tends to favor bonds. The stock style tends to favor value stocks, and the bond configuration window is open, but the trading space is limited [16][22]. - During the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to outperform. The recommended investment portfolio includes the Dividend Index (40% position), the Shanghai 50 Index (40% position), and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) [7][16][23]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In May 2025, the real - sector debt growth rate was 8.9%, down from 9.0% previously. It is expected to decline to around 8% by the end of the year. The government debt growth rate is expected to rise to 15.3% in June and then decline to around 12.5% by the end of the year. The money market has been loosening recently, but it is unlikely to remain so [1][17][18]. - **Asset Side**: The physical volume data in May was weaker than in April. The annual nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether this will be the central target for the next 1 - 2 years [5][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Ratio and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the money market continued to loosen. The stock market was bullish, and the bond market was stable. The stock - bond ratio favored stocks, but the equity style shifted to value stocks. The short - and long - term bond yields were relatively stable [6][21]. - In the long run, during the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors bonds, and the equity style favors value stocks. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly higher cost - performance ratio than value - type equity assets [7][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.4%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 1.25%, and the ChiNext Index up 1.5%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, steel, building materials, banks, pharmaceutical biology, and comprehensive sectors had the largest increases, while computer, non - bank finance, beauty care, transportation, and commercial retail sectors had the largest declines [28]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of July 4, the top five crowded industries were electronics, computer, pharmaceutical biology, power equipment, and machinery equipment, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, petroleum and petrochemical, coal, and real estate. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, public utilities, electronics, machinery equipment, and building materials, while the top five with decreased crowding were non - bank finance, computer, banks, national defense and military industry, and automobiles. - The average daily trading volume of the whole A - share market slightly decreased compared to last week. Steel, building materials, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, pharmaceutical biology, and coal had the highest trading volume growth rates [30][31]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, steel, banks, building materials, pharmaceutical biology, and media had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while computer, non - bank finance, beauty care, transportation, and commercial retail had the largest declines. - As of July 4, 2025, industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history included coal, petroleum and petrochemical, transportation, beauty care, and consumer electronics [35][37]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - **External Demand**: It generally recovered. The global manufacturing PMI rose from 49.5 to 50.3 in June, and most major economies' PMIs increased. The CCFI index decreased by 1.92% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput increased. South Korea's export growth rate rose from - 1.3% in May to 4.3% in June, and Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 21% in April to 20.7% in May [39]. - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price remained flat last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. Highway truck traffic increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries rebounded in May and continued to rise in June. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level in the same period of history, new - home trading volume was at a historical low, and second - hand home trading volume declined seasonally [39]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the first week of July (June 30 - July 4), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. As of July 4, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 3.55 trillion yuan, slightly down from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [55]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - During the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. - Based on these characteristics and the under - allocation situation in the public fund quarterly reports, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemical, and transportation [9][59].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no industry investment rating provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the first half of 2025, the A - share market showed an interval - oscillating pattern with significant structural differentiation. The market style shifted from traditional core assets to growth - type targets. - Policy support is an important factor for the market, but the economic recovery still faces internal and external challenges. The full recovery of economic endogenous momentum requires stronger policy support. - In the short term, the market will continue to oscillate. It is advisable to reduce long positions in small - and medium - cap stocks on rallies. For empty - position investors, it is recommended to be patient and focus on layout opportunities when the index pulls back to the lower edge of the interval. In the medium - and long - term, allocation should be cautious, with emphasis on tracking the progress of profit repair and policy effects [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1股指延续区间震荡态势 - **行情回顾**: From the beginning of the year to mid - March, the A - share market oscillated upward due to the acceleration of the AI industry and policy benefits. Then it adjusted under the impact of Trump's "reciprocal tariffs". From mid - April to the end of the year, it regained its upward momentum due to domestic policy support and the easing of Sino - US trade frictions. Structurally, small - and medium - cap stock index futures were more elastic than large - cap stocks, and the CSI 1000 led the gains several times in the first half of the year [8]. - **行业表现**: In the first half of 2025, industries showed significant differentiation. Precious - metal - related non - ferrous metals and high - dividend bank sectors led the gains, while coal, food and beverage, and real estate sectors declined. Different time periods had different dominant styles [10]. - **股指基差**: The expansion of market - neutral strategies and the increase in index dividend rates led to an increase in index futures discounts. It is expected that in the second half of 2025, the seasonal discount of stock index futures will be relatively larger than in previous years, but the absolute degree of discount will gradually decrease [11][14][16]. 3.2市场估值：关注盈利带动估值消化 - **中证500和中证1000指数**: As of June 27, the price - to - book ratios of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indexes were at historically low - to - medium levels, at 1.91 and 2.13 respectively, in the 49.20% and 23.71% quantiles of the past 10 years [20]. - **上证50和沪深300指数**: As of June 27, the price - to - earnings ratios of the SSE 50 and CSI 300 indexes were relatively high, while the price - to - book ratios were relatively low, showing a valuation divergence. The recovery of profitability is crucial for digesting the price - to - earnings ratio and repairing the divergence [22]. - **指数拥挤度**: The market style may continue to shift towards growth - type targets. The relative valuation of small - cap growth - style assets has increased significantly, and the difference in the crowding degree between the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indexes has narrowed [24][28]. - **股债性价比**: The stock market does not have an obvious relative advantage. After the significant rise in the market since the end of September, the stock market is running at a low level. If the Fed cuts interest rates in the second half of the year, the yield of interest - rate bonds is expected to continue to decline, and the relative valuation of the stock market is still at a relatively high level [34]. - **估值小结**: After the valuation repair since the end of September, the relative valuation advantage of the stock market over bonds has weakened. The market is internally differentiated, and the valuation repair is faster than the profit recovery. The difference in the crowding degree between the CSI 1000 and CSI 300 indexes will continue to oscillate upward [36][37]. 3.3国内预期向现实转化仍存阻力 - **金融传导效率好转，政策效果需进一步释放**: In May, the year - on - year growth rate of M1 money supply rebounded. The conversion from M2 to M1 began to appear, but the long - term investment willingness of real - economy enterprises was still weak, and the credit policy to stimulate consumption had not fully taken effect [37]. - **通缩压力未完全消退，利润水平修复仍处于筑底阶段**: The net profit of constituent stocks of each index is still at the bottoming stage, showing differentiation. The profit of large - scale industrial enterprises has not formed a continuous repair trend. The price level shows that the economy is still on the verge of deflation, and the demand - side momentum has not fully recovered [39][44]. 3.4资产配置转移预期提升，资本账户压力或将缓解 - **资产配置转移预期提升**: The central bank cut the reserve ratio and policy interest rates, and commercial banks lowered deposit rates. The "deposit relocation" expectation has increased, and funds are flowing from traditional bank deposits to bank wealth management and the capital market, which is expected to bring sufficient allocation funds to the A - share market [46][49]. - **美元主导因素转变，资本金融账户压力或将缓解**: The US dollar is changing from a typical counter - cyclical asset to a pro - cyclical asset, and its weakening expectation is increasing. The RMB's passive depreciation pressure is expected to be substantially relieved, and the capital and financial accounts may enter a repair channel [53][55]. - **关税措施修正收缩空间有限，经常账户仍存在明显压力**: Sino - US trade is still affected by tariffs. The US faces structural contradictions, and the "Big and Beautiful Act" may support the US's tough attitude towards import tariffs, so the domestic current account still faces obvious pressure [57][62][63].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - A - share's core contradiction lies internally, with a clear bottom - line for stock indices. The upside space depends on economic fundamental repair and incremental funds, and also requires reduced trading volume. The "dumbbell strategy" is effective, and the basis brings an overweight opportunity for CSI 1000. However, the current annualized basis rate of stock index futures has significantly converged, so it is recommended to temporarily take profit on the IM2509 strategy and wait for a new entry opportunity [3]. - International situations are complex, but market expectations are sufficient, and disturbances from Sino - US and Israel - Iran issues are limited. The Fed's interest rate decision has a greater external impact. A rate cut is beneficial for RMB appreciation, foreign capital inflow, and new incremental funds, which may start as early as September. Current policies to stabilize the capital market are positive, with a clear bottom - line for stock indices, and new technologies and new consumption are promoting the stabilization and recovery of economic expectations. After the risk - free rate drops to a low level, the entry of medium - and long - term funds and individual investors will enter a new cycle. A breakthrough must be accompanied by increased trading volume, and a two - market trading volume of 1.5 trillion (MA5) is a signal [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Performance - This week, domestic indices rose first and then fell, while the US index reached a new high. As of June 26, 2025, the Nasdaq index rose 3.70%, the S&P 500 index rose 2.90%, the Hang Seng Tech index rose 4.13%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 2.64%, the CSI 1000 index rose 4.14%, the SSE 50 index rose 2.42%, the ChiNext index rose 5.20%, and the STAR 50 index rose 3.35%. Most of the 31 Shenwan primary industry indices rose this week, with sectors such as computers, non - bank finance, and national defense and military industry rising more than 5%, and only a few sectors such as petroleum and petrochemicals and food and beverages falling [12][16]. 3.2 Liquidity - In May, the growth rate of social financing was stable, and the growth rate of M2 declined slightly. The capital interest rate (DR007) remained low, and the net MLF investment in May was 37.5 billion yuan. The yield of the 10 - year treasury bond was around 1.65%. The growth rate of social financing in May remained at a relatively high level, with government bond financing being an important support, while credit growth was still weak. The incremental social financing in May was 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 224.7 billion yuan year - on - year. The stock of social financing scale increased by 8.7% year - on - year, remaining flat month - on - month. The growth rate of M2 declined slightly but remained stable overall, the growth rate of M1 increased, and the M1 - M2 gap narrowed [17]. 3.3 Trading Data and Sentiment - Stock indices rose first and then fell this week. The number of new accounts opened in January was 1.57 million, in February was 2.83 million, in March was 3.06 million, in April dropped to 1.92 million, and in May continued to drop to 1.555 million. Domestic stock indices rose first and then fell this week, and the trading volume of the two markets increased to around 1.5 trillion [26]. 3.4 Index Valuation - As of June 26, 2025, the latest PE of the Shanghai Composite Index was 15.06, with a percentile of 68.03, and the latest PE of the Wande All - A was 19.80, with a percentile of 08.30. In terms of major stock indices, the valuation percentiles were CSI 1000 < CSI 500 < CSI 300 < SSE 50. The index valuation is in the median range [37]. 3.5 Index Industry Weights (as of December 31, 2024) - For the SSE 50, the weights of banks, food and beverages, and non - bank finance are relatively high, at 19.4%, 16.57%, and 13.07% respectively, and the electronics industry has become the fourth - largest weighted industry. - The weights of the CSI 300 are relatively dispersed, and the top three weighted industries are banks, non - bank finance, and electronics. - The top three weighted industries of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are exactly the same, namely electronics, medicine and biology, and power equipment, but the weight of the electronics industry in the CSI 1000 is higher [43][46].