智通财经APP获悉，英国政府所发行的30年期英国国债所获得的总购买订单额意外降至自2022年以来的最低需求 水平，凸显市场在政府部门预算赤字持续攀升的背景下对于长期限金边债(即长期限英国国债)的需求正在大幅减 弱。 英国长期限金边债的需求大幅下降之际，英国财政大臣雷切尔·里夫斯正努力说服市场接受她本人所主导的财政 支出计划，然而市场仍然对于英国政府上个月180亿英镑的超额政府借款表示担忧。 英国债务管理办公室(DMO)发售的2056年到期、规模大约为15亿英镑的长期限金边债，获得了价值46亿英镑(约 62亿美元)的投标。尽管这意味着本次发售仍超过三倍超额认购，但此次拍卖规模异常偏小，为三年来国债出售 金额的最低水平。 长期限金边债需求走弱之际，英国财政大臣雷切尔·里夫斯(Rachel Reeves)正努力说服市场接受其财政方案。这些 担忧因素共同推动30年期英国国债收益率成为全球焦点，9月初这一长期限借贷成本的基准甚至触及本世纪以来 的最高水平。 "投资者们对财政赤字叙事感到非常担忧。"来自瑞穗国际(Mizuho International Plc)的资深策略师埃芙琳·戈麦斯- 利赫蒂表示，并提及英国政府上月 ...

文/《清华金融评论》 杨曦 上周，"超级央行周"如期而至，美、英、日、加四大主要经济体央行的利 率决议悉数出炉。美联储与加拿大央行开启降息周期，而英日央行则选择 维持现有利率水平。全球主要央行的货币政策正逐步分化，或将加剧全球 金融市场波动，开启新变局。 美联储九个月来首次降息，降幅符合市场预期 当地时间9月17日周三，备受瞩目的美联储宣布降息25个基点，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至4.00%至4.25%。 FOMC在声明中指出，美国上半年经济活动增长有所放缓。同时，就业增长停滞，失业率虽小幅上升但仍维持在低位。通胀水平有所上升，依然略高。委 员会致力于在长期内实现最大就业和2%的通胀目标，并强调经济前景的不确定性仍处于较高水平。 此次降息体现了美联储在就业与通胀双重目标间的审慎权衡。鲍威尔在例行发布会上表示，"美联储的政策一直侧重针对通胀，现在正朝着更中性的政策 方向发展。美国劳动力市场正在降温，是时候在政策制定中考虑到这一点了。" 美国新一轮的降息周期正式开启。最新的点阵图预测显示，今年年底前还将降息50个基点，随后两年每年各降息25个基点。 通胀高位运行，英国央行选择维持利率水平 9 月 18 日，英国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market indices reached new historical highs, driven by market adaptation to White House policy uncertainties and ongoing optimism surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) [2] Group 1: Market Performance - The S&P 500 index has risen 33.75% since its low in April, with a year-to-date increase of 13.3% [2] - The Federal Reserve initiated a new round of interest rate cuts, which is providing support to the market [3] Group 2: Economic Outlook - Morgan Stanley's strategy team, led by Mike Wilson, warns that if the Fed's rate cuts do not meet investor expectations, it could lead to market volatility [3] - Wilson believes the U.S. economy may not require aggressive rate cuts, suggesting that the current economic transition is moving towards an early recovery phase [4] - There are signs of pent-up demand in sectors that have experienced weak growth over the past few years, including real estate, short-cycle industries, consumer goods, transportation, and commodities [4] Group 3: Federal Reserve Policy - The Fed's current "easing shift" differs from conventional paths in past economic cycles, as the labor market has not deteriorated to a level necessitating significant rate cuts, and inflation remains above the 2% target [4] - There is a contradiction between the Fed's policy response and the market's demand for rapid rate cuts, posing short-term risks to the stock market [4] Group 4: Liquidity Concerns - The market faces risks if the Fed recognizes the economic shift from "rolling recession to recovery" and determines that large-scale rate cuts are unnecessary, which could disappoint the market [5] - Liquidity is gradually tightening as the Fed continues quantitative tightening while the U.S. Treasury issues a large volume of bonds [5] - Signs of liquidity pressure may first appear in the spread between the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) and the federal funds rate, with the Bank of America Merrill Lynch MOVE index currently at 72.5, close to a four-year low [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the Bank of England's upcoming 12-month quantitative tightening (QT) plan starting in October, which will prioritize the sale of short- and medium-term UK government bonds [1] - Edward Allenby from Oxford Economics indicates that the Bank of England is focusing on short- and medium-term bonds due to more significant pressure signals in these markets compared to long-term bonds [1] - This strategy aims to effectively manage liquidity contraction while minimizing potential impacts on long-term interest rates and financial market stability, reflecting a cautious approach to normalizing monetary policy [1] Group 2 - The GBP/USD exchange rate is currently at 1.3461, down 0.05% from the previous close of 1.3468, following a pullback from an 11-week high of 1.3726 [1] - The 21-day simple moving average (SMA) is at 1.3524, and the 14-day relative strength index (RSI) remains above the 50 midline, suggesting that buyers may still expect this pullback to be short-term [1] - For a meaningful rebound, GBP/USD needs to close above the supply zone of 1.3600-1.3620 on the daily candlestick chart [1]

行业 贵金属日评 日期 2025 年 9 月 22 日 宏观金融团队 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 021-60635739 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 请阅读正文后的声明 每日报告 一、贵金属行情及展望 日内行情： 虽然美元指数因美联储预计 2026 年之后大幅放缓降息步伐以及英国央行放 缓缩表步伐、日本央行按兵不动等信息而连续三个交易日回升，但市场乐观评估 特朗普政府压力下的美联储降息进程，伦敦黄金在 3630 美元/盎司附近企稳小幅 反弹。4 月下旬至 8 月份金价横盘震荡消化高估值压力，但美联储降息东风助推 金价于 9 月初突破阻力而开启新一轮上涨趋势，本轮涨势或延续至 2026 年春夏之 交，建议投资者继续持多头思路参与贵金属交易，空头套保者可适当 ...

市场正评估未来美联储降息节奏，密切关注本周多项经济数据；瑞士、瑞典和墨西哥等央行将公布利率决议。 上周国际市场风云变幻，各大央行成为市场焦点，除了美联储，发达经济体和新兴市场的央行也纷纷采取行动。加拿大、挪威和印度尼西亚央行宣布降息， 英国、日本和巴西央行则选择维持利率不变。上周，美股齐创新高，道指周涨1.05%，纳指周涨2.21%，标普500指数周涨1.22%。欧洲三大股指表现分化， 英国富时100指数周涨0.72%，德国DAX 30指数周跌0.25%，法国CAC 40指数周跌0.36%。国际金价刷新历史新高。 本周看点颇多，市场正评估未来美联储降息节奏，因此美国多项经济数据，包括个人消费支出（PCE）、采购经理人指数（PMI）及耐用品订单等数据将受 到密切关注。欧洲方面，欧元区和英国的初步采购经理人指数将让市场审视面临关税挑战下的地区经济运行状况。此外，瑞士、瑞典和墨西哥等央行将公布 利率决议。 美国重磅通胀指标出炉 最新公布的经济数据也加剧了市场担忧，美国就业市场有所疲软，同时由于未售出新房库存过剩，8月独栋住宅开工量跌至多年来的低点。 PVM石油咨询公司分析师瓦尔加（Tamas Varga）表示，油价 ...

宏 观 研 究 2025 年 09 月 21 日 日英似鹰非鹰陷入纠结，美联储独立性推升美元 ——宏观周报（第 22 期） 投资要点： 宏 观 定 期 报 告 日央行启动 ETF 和 REITs 缩表，但仍担忧经济前景。日本央行继续 维持利率不变，同时决定启动 ETF 和 REITs 的缓慢缩表进程，但强调保 持金融稳定的重要性，预计这一缩表行动对日本金融市场流动性的影响有 限。处置原则中特别强调"尽最大可能避免引发金融市场不稳定效应"， 出售速度是相当缓慢的，每年计划出售的 ETF 和 REITs 分别仅 3300 亿日 元和 50 亿日元，而其 8 月持有存量规模分别为 37.2 万亿日元和 6550 亿日 元。日本央行对于未来的经济展望表达出包括贸易环境与出口、企业利润、 消费者信心等多方面的担忧，加之通胀呈现见顶回落迹象，预计难以支持 日本央行年内重启加息。日本 8 月总体 CPI、核心 CPI（除生鲜食品及能源） 同比分别为 2.7%和 3.3%，分别下行 0.4、0.1 个百分点。预计随着未来日本 经济和通胀数据的持续演绎，日本央行年内重启加息的概率较低，日元汇 率难以获得持续走强的有效支撑。 英 ...

市场正评估未来美联储降息节奏，密切关注本周多项经济数据；瑞士、瑞典和墨西哥等央行将公布利率决议。 上周国际市场风云变幻，各大央行成为市场焦点，除了美联储，发达经济体和新兴市场的央行也纷纷采取行动。加拿大、挪威和印度尼西亚央行宣布降息， 英国、日本和巴西央行则选择维持利率不变。上周，美股齐创新高，道指周涨1.05%，纳指周涨2.21%，标普500指数周涨1.22%。欧洲三大股指表现分化， 英国富时100指数周涨0.72%，德国DAX 30指数周跌0.25%，法国CAC 40指数周跌0.36%。国际金价刷新历史新高。 本周看点颇多，市场正评估未来美联储降息节奏，因此美国多项经济数据，包括个人消费支出（PCE）、采购经理人指数（PMI）及耐用品订单等数据将受 到密切关注。欧洲方面，欧元区和英国的初步采购经理人指数将让市场审视面临关税挑战下的地区经济运行状况。此外，瑞士、瑞典和墨西哥等央行将公布 利率决议。 美国重磅通胀指标出炉 上周五美国参议院在临时拨款法案上陷入僵局，参议员们最晚可能要到9月29日才能返回华盛顿，众议院则计划休会至10月1日之后，美国联邦政府或再次面 临停摆困境。 本周美联储最青睐的通胀衡量指标P ...

Group 1: UK Economic Situation - UK public sector net borrowing surged to £18 billion in August, the highest level for the month in five years, significantly exceeding economists' expectations of £12.8 billion [1] - The increase in borrowing is expected to pressure the UK government to consider cuts in public spending or tax increases in the upcoming autumn budget [1] - The yield on 30-year UK government bonds rose over 1% to nearly 5.50%, reflecting heightened concerns over fiscal stability [1] Group 2: Retail Sales and Economic Indicators - UK retail sales data for August exceeded expectations, with a month-on-month increase of 0.5% and a year-on-year growth of 0.7%, surpassing forecasts of 0.4% and 0.6% respectively [1] - The strong performance in retail sales was driven by robust demand from online retailers and textile, clothing, and footwear stores [1] Group 3: Monetary Policy and Interest Rates - The Bank of England (BoE) maintained its interest rate at 4% with a 7-2 majority vote, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy amid persistent inflation [2] - The BoE confirmed that inflation pressures are expected to peak around 4% in September [2] - The Federal Reserve has indicated plans to lower interest rates two more times this year, following a recent cut of 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25% [4] Group 4: Currency Market Dynamics - The British pound faced significant selling pressure, dropping to around 1.3500 against the US dollar, influenced by a stronger dollar and the recent retail sales data [4][6] - The pound's decline was exacerbated by a breakdown below the 20-day exponential moving average, indicating a bearish trend [6] - Key support for GBP/USD is at the August 1 low of 1.3140, while resistance is at the July 1 high of 1.3800 [6]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel market is expected to be volatile and bullish in the short - term, with potential for price increases if downstream demand recovers more than expected from late September to October. The black - metal sector is supported by the approaching peak season and pre - National Day stockpiling [4]. - For coking coal and coke, short - term volatility adjustment is expected, and a mid - term strategy of buying on dips is recommended. The upside potential is limited by steel demand and profit [10][12]. - Iron ore prices may face pressure at high levels as the market may not have priced in the rapid weakening of terminal demand in the third quarter, despite potential recovery in domestic manufacturing steel demand in September [13]. - Ferroalloys are expected to trade at the bottom, with silicon iron and manganese silicon both showing bottom - oscillating trends [16][17]. 3. Summary by Category Steel - **Related Information**: In August 2025, China's air - conditioner production was 16.819 million units, a 12.3% year - on - year increase; refrigerator production was 9.453 million units, a 2.5% increase; washing - machine production was 10.132 million units, a 1.6% decrease; and color - TV production was 18.016 million units, a 3.2% decrease. As of September 18, the total volume of overhauled blast furnaces in 16 sample steel mills in Shanxi was 2010m³, with an overhaul volume ratio of 4.7%, and the blast - furnace capacity utilization rate was 12.3% higher than the same period last year [2]. - **Spot Prices**: In Shanghai, the price of rebar was 3240 yuan (- 20), and in Beijing, it was 3170 yuan (- 20). The price of hot - rolled coils in Shanghai was 3420 yuan (-), and in Tianjin, it was 3340 yuan (-) [3]. - **Logic Analysis**: The black - metal sector was volatile at night. Iron - water production increased slightly this week, and the production of the five major steel products was divided. Due to losses, EAF production decreased, and long - process production lines also switched production. Rebar production decreased significantly, while other varieties continued to increase. Demand is in the off - season, and the reduction in rebar production led to inventory depletion, while other varieties accumulated inventory. Steel demand is expected to recover slightly next week, and the black - metal sector is supported by the peak season and pre - holiday stockpiling [4]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral: Steel prices will be volatile and bullish. Arbitrage: Hold the long 1 - 5 spread and shrink the spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar. Options: Buy out - of - the - money options on RB01 [7]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Related Information**: This week, the capacity utilization rate of 523 coking coal mine samples was 84.7%, a 1.9% increase from the previous week. The daily output of raw coal was 1.9 million tons, a 44,000 - ton increase. The raw - coal inventory was 4.7 million tons, a 32,000 - ton decrease. The daily output of clean coal was 761,000 tons, a 33,000 - ton increase, and the clean - coal inventory was 2.328 million tons, a 217,000 - ton decrease. The blast - furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 83.98%, a 0.15 - percentage - point increase from last week [8]. - **Logic Analysis**: Coking coal and coke were volatile at night. The coking coal spot market sentiment is good, with prices rising and auction flow rates decreasing. Downstream enterprises will stockpile raw materials before the National Day, supporting spot prices. The upside potential is limited by steel demand and profit [10][12]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral: Short - term volatility adjustment, mid - term buying on dips. Arbitrage: Enter the long 1 - 5 spread of coking coal on dips. Options: Hold. Futures - cash: Hold [12]. Iron Ore - **Related Information**: The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week dropped to 231,000, the largest decline in nearly four years. The Bank of England maintained the interest rate at 4% and reduced the quantitative tightening scale. On September 18, the national main - port iron - ore trading volume was 974,000 tons, a 23% decrease from the previous day [13]. - **Logic Analysis**: Iron ore was narrowly volatile at night. In the third quarter, global iron - ore shipments increased significantly, mainly from Brazil. Terminal steel demand in China weakened in the third quarter, while overseas steel demand remained high. Iron - ore prices may face pressure at high levels [13]. - **Trading Strategies**: Not fully provided in the report, but the analyst's information is given [15]. Ferroalloys - **Related Information**: On the 18th, the price of semi - carbonate manganese ore (Mn36.02%) at Tianjin Port was 34.5 yuan/ton - degree. Jupiter announced the October 2025 manganese - ore shipping price to China [16]. - **Logic Analysis**: Silicon - iron spot prices were stable on the 18th. Supply rumors were false, and supply remained high. Demand was supported by steel production. Manganese - silicon spot prices were stable, with alloy - factory production increasing slightly. Demand was affected by the decline in rebar production, but cost was supported by high - priced manganese ore [16]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral: Bottom - oscillating. Arbitrage: Hold. Options: Sell out - of - the - money straddle option combinations on rallies [17][19].