白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特：美联储理事沃勒和美国总统特朗普关于利率的观点都是正确的。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the US stock market is "Neutral - Maintain" [5] - The investment rating for the US dollar bond market in the current period is "Neutral" [1] Core Viewpoints - The escalation of the Middle - East geopolitical conflict has increased uncertainty, which may lead to a re - evaluation of the global supply chain, energy prices, and risk premiums, and release the risk of global asset re - pricing [1] - The Fed kept interest rates unchanged in June, maintaining a high - interest rate environment to signal a wait - and - see approach and leaving room for rate cuts within the year. There are significant internal differences in the Fed's rate - cut expectations, and the policy path lacks clarity [2] - In April, the US experienced a large - scale net capital outflow, and international funds' willingness to allocate US bonds weakened [2] - The market's implied rate - cut expectation remains at two times within the year, likely in September and December [3] - US Treasury yields have risen across the board, and the term spread has slightly narrowed [3] - Investors are advised to respond flexibly to policy and geopolitical risks, prioritize medium - and short - duration bonds, and be cautious when allocating long - duration bonds [4] Summary by Relevant Catalogs US Treasury Benchmark Interest Rates - The report presents figures on 2 - year and 10 - year US Treasury yields, the yield curve, bid - to - cover ratios for various maturities, issuance winning bid rates for 2 - 30 - year US Treasuries, monthly issuance amounts, and the number of implied rate cuts in the federal funds rate futures market [13][14][19][21] US Macroeconomic and Liquidity - The report shows figures related to US inflation year - on - year trends, the federal government's annual cumulative fiscal deficit, the economic surprise index, ISM PMI, consumer confidence index, financial conditions index, housing rent growth rate, number of unemployment benefit claimants, hourly wage year - on - year growth rate, non - farm payroll data, real estate new housing approval, start, and sales year - on - year growth rates, personal consumption expenditure year - on - year growth rate, breakeven inflation expectations, and non - farm industry contributions [25][27][29][31][38][43][44][50][54] Exchange Rates - The report includes figures on the one - year trend and two - week changes of non - US currencies, the Sino - US sovereign bond yield spread, the relationship between the US dollar index and the 10 - year US Treasury yield, the relationship between the US dollar index and the RMB index, and the change in the one - year US dollar - RMB forward exchange cost [55][56][62][64] Overseas US Dollar Bonds - The report provides figures on the price trends of US dollar bonds, the combined price trends of US and European dollar bonds, the price trends of global investment - grade dollar bonds, the price trends of global high - yield dollar bonds and Chinese domestic bonds, the two - week return comparison of the global bond market, the US Treasury volatility MOVE index and the VIX fear index, and the price changes of US Treasury ETFs with different maturities [67][71][74][76] Chinese - Issued US Dollar Bonds - The report shows figures on the return trends of Chinese - issued US dollar bonds since 2023 (by rating and industry), the yield and spread trends of investment - grade and high - yield Chinese - issued US dollar bonds, the two - week returns (by rating and industry), the net financing amount trend, and the maturity scale of each sector [79][83][85][87][91] Rating Actions - In the past two weeks, the three major international rating agencies carried out 12 rating actions on Chinese - issued US dollar bond issuers, including 3 rating upgrades, 2 rating revocations, 4 initial ratings, and 3 rating downgrades [92]

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Group 1: Market Overview - Gold prices experienced a slight increase at the beginning of the week but faced resistance and declined, ultimately closing lower by the end of the week [1] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel, have heightened market risk aversion, providing some support for gold prices [2] - The U.S. Federal Reserve maintained interest rates during its June meeting, indicating potential inflationary pressures but emphasizing a cautious approach towards rate cuts, which has kept the dollar strong and pressured gold prices [3] Group 2: Upcoming Focus - Attention will be on speeches from several Federal Reserve officials, including Chairman Powell's testimony regarding monetary policy, which may provide insights into future policy directions [4] - Key economic data releases to watch include initial jobless claims, Q1 GDP final figures, and core PCE price index data, which could influence market sentiment [4] - The escalation of tensions in the Middle East due to U.S. military actions against Iranian nuclear facilities could further increase market volatility and risk aversion [4] Group 3: Technical Analysis - The gold market is currently in a critical phase, with two main perspectives on whether the third wave of price movement has concluded [5] - If the third wave is deemed complete, the market may be in a fourth wave adjustment phase, with a key observation point at the price level of 3452 [8] - Conversely, if the third wave is still ongoing, the current price movement could be part of a larger upward trend, necessitating close monitoring of price structures and potential breakout points [10][13]

俄罗斯副总理诺瓦克：所有指标显示通胀率低于央行目标，现在是时候降低利率了。 ...

美东时间6月18日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）货币政策会议纪要显示，美联储决定 将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至4.5%之间不变。这是美联储货币政策会议连续第四次决定维持 利率不变。美联储的声明称，尽管净出口波动影响了数据，但是最近的指标表明美国经济活动继续稳步 扩张。失业率稳定在低位，劳动力市场状况保持稳健，通胀率仍然略高。美联储寻求在较长时期内实现 充分就业和2%通胀目标。经济前景不确定性有所减弱，但仍然较高。美联储密切关注其双重使命面临 的风险。 本次声明重申，美联储将继续减少其持有的美国国债、机构债和机构抵押贷款支持证券（MBS）。美 联储政策制定者预计，随着特朗普关税影响到美国消费者，商品价格的通胀将在夏季上升。美联储主席 鲍威尔表示，美联储将继续根据最新数据、经济前景变化和风险平衡来决定货币政策的适当立场。鲍威 尔认为，贸易、移民、财政和监管政策仍在不断变化，这些政策对经济的影响仍不确定。"目前，我们 处于有利地位，可以先了解经济可能的走向，然后再考虑调整政策。"鲍威尔表示，现在还有时间等待 更多明朗的消息。 观察人士认为，美联储今年年初选择观望是出于对美国新一届政府关税政 ...

FICC日报 | 2025-06-19 美联储维持利率不变，点阵图凸显内部分歧 市场分析 关注经济事实验证。4月国内数据好坏参半，4月出口整体略超预期，但转口支撑的特征明显，叠加中美关税缓和， 短期出口有支撑；但4月投资数据有所走弱，尤其是地产边际压力再增；4月财政收入和支出同步回升，收入主要 受到土地出让金的支撑；同时消费也略有承压。中国5月规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.8%，较前值继续回落，主 要受制造业拖累，美国关税的不利影响显现。中国5月消费走强，工业生产偏弱，投资三大分项增速均下行，国内 经济基础仍待夯实。中国5月按美元计出口同比增长4.8%，略低于一季度的5.7%和4月的8.1%，进口下降3.4%。从 集装箱的船运数据来看，5月上旬出口有所改善，但到了下旬又重新走弱。新一轮"抢出口"成色一般的背景下，前 期透支的需求会重新回到偏弱的去库周期中。面对关税下的外需压力和内部的稳增长诉求，关注财政进一步加码 的可能。6月9-10日，中美经贸磋商机制首次会议在英国伦敦举行，落实两国元首6月5日通话重要共识和巩固日内 瓦经贸会谈成果的措施框架达成原则一致，就解决双方彼此经贸关切取得新进展。2025年陆家嘴论 ...

Group 1: Research Views Copper - Overnight LME copper fluctuated weakly, down 0.2% to $9,650.5/ton; SHFE copper rose 0.01% to 78,610 yuan/ton. The domestic spot import maintained a large loss. The Fed kept interest rates unchanged at 4.25% - 4.5% in June, the fourth time this year. Fed Chair Powell said the US economy is stable, tariffs may push up prices, and inflation may rise in the coming months. Inventory: LME down 200 tons to 107,350 tons; Comex up 1,400 tons to 181,400 tons; SHFE copper warehouse receipts down 7,527 tons to 47,014 tons; BC copper warehouse receipts down 582 tons to 4,162 tons. Demand slowed in the off - season. The escalation of the Israel - Iran conflict may increase concerns about the global economy. The market is in a short - term shock pattern, with a focus on the 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton range [1]. Aluminum - Alumina fluctuated strongly. AO2509 closed at 2,910 yuan/ton, up 0.41%, with an open interest increase of 4,326 lots to 304,000 lots. Shanghai aluminum also fluctuated strongly. AL2507 closed at 20,645 yuan/ton, up 0.05%, with an open interest decrease of 11,246 lots to 187,000 lots. The aluminum alloy also showed a strong trend. AD2511 closed at 19,810 yuan/ton, up 0.76%, with an open interest increase of 133 lots to 9,257 lots. The SMM alumina price dropped to 3,205 yuan/ton. The aluminum ingot spot premium was 190 yuan/ton. The domestic alumina plants continued to resume production. The electrolytic aluminum demand structure was further differentiated. The rod - ingot inventory trends were different, and the low domestic and foreign warehouse receipts supported the market. Pay attention to the opportunity of the AD - AL spread convergence [1][2]. Nickel - Overnight LME nickel rose 1.07% to $15,095/ton, and Shanghai nickel rose 0.6% to 119,050 yuan/ton. LME inventory decreased by 816 tons to 204,120 tons, and domestic SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 102 tons to 22,139 tons. The LME 0 - 3 months premium remained negative, and the imported nickel premium rose 150 yuan/ton to 500 yuan/ton. Indonesia plans to sanction IMIP for environmental violations. The nickel ore price remained strong. Stainless steel production was cut in China and Indonesia, but the weekly inventory was still increasing. In the short - term, focus on nickel ore premium and primary nickel inventory; in the medium - term, the fundamentals may be bearish due to demand constraints [2]. Group 2: Daily Data Monitoring Copper - On June 18, 2025, the price of flat - water copper was 78,810 yuan/ton, up 125 yuan from the previous day, and the premium dropped 50 yuan. The price of 1 bright scrap copper in Guangdong was 72,900 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan. LME inventory decreased by 200 tons, and SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 7,527 tons. The social inventory (domestic + bonded area) decreased by 0.3 million tons [4]. Aluminum - On June 18, 2025, the Wuxi aluminum price was 20,900 yuan/ton, up 280 yuan; the Nanhai price was 20,760 yuan/ton, up 320 yuan. The spot premium was 190 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan. LME inventory decreased by 2,100 tons, and SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 2,774 tons. The social inventory of electrolytic aluminum remained unchanged, and the alumina inventory decreased by 0.6 million tons [5]. Nickel - On June 18, 2025, the price of Jinchuan nickel plate remained unchanged at 120,925 yuan/ton. LME inventory decreased by 816 tons, and SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 102 tons. The weekly nickel inventory increased by 77 tons, and the stainless steel warehouse receipts decreased by 253 tons [5]. Zinc - On June 18, 2025, the main contract settlement price was 21,995 yuan/ton, up 0.5%. The SMM 0 spot price was 22,200 yuan/ton, up 190 yuan. The domestic spot premium average was 240 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan. The上期所 inventory increased by 793 tons, and the LME inventory decreased by 625 tons [6]. Tin - On June 18, 2025, the main contract settlement price was 263,440 yuan/ton, down 0.3%. The LmeS3 price was $27,540/ton, down 2.1%. The SMM spot price was 264,300 yuan/ton, up 300 yuan. The上期所 inventory decreased by 265 tons, and the LME inventory increased by 20 tons [6]. Group 3: Chart Analysis 3.1 Spot Premium - The report presents spot premium charts for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 [7][8][10] 3.2 SHFE Near - Far Month Spread - Charts show the near - far month spreads of copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2020 - 2025 [15][18][21] 3.3 LME Inventory - LME inventory charts for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 are provided [23][25][27] 3.4 SHFE Inventory - SHFE inventory charts for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 are presented [30][32][34] 3.5 Social Inventory - Social inventory charts for copper (including bonded area), aluminum, nickel, zinc, stainless steel, and 300 - series stainless steel from 2019 - 2025 are shown [36][38][40] 3.6 Smelting Profit - Charts display the copper concentrate index, copper rough processing fee, aluminum smelting profit, nickel - iron smelting cost, zinc smelting profit, and stainless steel 304 smelting profit margin from 2019 - 2025 [43][45][47] Group 4: Team Introduction - The research team includes Zhan Dapeng, the director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures, with over a decade of experience; Wang Heng, a researcher focusing on aluminum and silicon; and Zhu Xi, a researcher focusing on lithium and nickel [50][51]

Group 1 - The overnight SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.3670%, with an increase of 0.10 basis points [1] - The 7-day SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.5240%, with an increase of 1.90 basis points [1] - The 3-month SHIBOR rate remains unchanged at 1.6300% [1] Group 2 - The 2-week SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.6580%, with an increase of 0.30 basis points [2] - The 1-month SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.6210%, with an increase of 0.10 basis points [2] - The 6-month SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.6440%, with an increase of 0.30 basis points [2] - The 9-month SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.6610%, with an increase of 0.50 basis points [2] - The 1-year SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.6710%, with an increase of 0.50 basis points [2]

鉴于美国通胀偏高，美联储2025年可能不会降息。 Wolfe Research首席经济学家Stephanie Roth：美联储主席鲍威尔新闻发布会上最重要的一点是， （FOMNC的货币政策）利率并不高。 ...