（原标题：纽约联储前官员：关税或许只是"一次性影响"｜全球财经连线） 南方财经记者 施诗、杨雨莱 纽约联储前信贷风险主管理查德·罗伯茨(Richard Roberts)接受南方财经记者采访时表示，从数据来看， 关税已对美国通胀形成推升效应，并呈现出典型的"滞胀"特征：通胀走高而经济放缓。 不过，他也指出，关税上调所带来的冲击大概率仅是一次性的价格跳升，并不会演变为持续性的通胀螺 旋。 关税的影响仍未定论。罗伯茨补充说，判断关税是否会进一步推高通胀，可以观察市场参与者的通胀预 期。目前长期通胀预期依然偏高且小幅上行，因此关税对通胀的影响仍需密切关注。 据新华社报道，美国联邦储备委员会17日结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间 下调25个基点到4.00%至4.25%之间。这是美联储2025年第一次降息，也是继2024年三次降息后再次降 息。 市场普遍担忧，美国的关税政策可能推高通胀，这也成为影响美联储未来是否进一步降息的关键变量之 一。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point cut in the federal funds rate, bringing it to a target range of 4.00% to 4.25%, marking its first action since December of the previous year and the first rate cut of 2025 [1][3]. Economic Conditions - The rate cut is seen as a response to deteriorating employment conditions, rising inflation pressures, and external political influences, rather than a proactive measure to stimulate the economy [3][4]. - The U.S. job market has shown signs of weakness, with non-farm payrolls increasing by only 22,000 in August and the unemployment rate rising to 4.3% [3][7]. - Inflation has re-emerged, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising by 0.4% month-over-month in August, leading to an annual inflation rate of 2.9%, the highest level since January [3][7]. Fed's Dilemma - The coexistence of high inflation and weak employment has heightened the risk of stagflation, placing the Federal Reserve in a challenging position where it must balance between rising unemployment and potential runaway inflation [3][6]. - The rate cut is characterized as a "risk management decision," with Fed Chair Powell emphasizing the need for caution and suggesting that this should not be interpreted as the beginning of a sustained easing cycle [3][4]. Market Reactions - The decision revealed divisions within the Federal Reserve, as one member voted against the cut, advocating for a more aggressive 50 basis point reduction, reflecting political pressures from the White House [5]. - Financial markets reacted sharply, initially rising but then reversing course, indicating a lack of confidence in the Fed's ability to navigate the current economic complexities [5][6]. Future Outlook - Predictions suggest that U.S. CPI growth may continue to exceed the Fed's 2% target in the coming months, with ordinary American households feeling the dual pressures of job insecurity and rising grocery prices [7]. - The rate cut is viewed as insufficient to address deeper structural issues within the U.S. economy, with the challenges of stagflation remaining unresolved and potentially intensifying in the future [6][7].

Group 1 - The current gold market shows signs of a bearish trend, with spot gold trading around $3651.49 and a recent high of $3671.65, indicating a slight decline of 0.15% [1] - Ahead of the Federal Reserve's meeting, the gold market exhibited overbought signals, but expectations of interest rate cuts have led to a decrease in gold prices as the dollar index rose by 0.25% [2] - The Federal Reserve faces challenges in balancing rising inflation pressures with a weak labor market, which complicates policy decisions [2][3] Group 2 - Due to poor employment data, the Federal Reserve may implement a 25 basis point rate cut in October, but future cuts may be limited by increasing inflation pressures [3] - The low interest rate environment and geopolitical uncertainties are expected to support gold's safe-haven appeal, with increasing demand for gold as a store of value [3] - The current gold market shows a weakening bullish momentum, with resistance levels shifting down to around $3680, suggesting potential short-selling opportunities if prices rebound to this level [4]

Economic Overview - The current economic situation in the U.S. is perceived as not stable, with visible risks present [5][45] - The government spending is a long-term concern but provides short-term support [8] - The housing market is struggling due to high mortgage rates and prices, leading to a negative outlook for the real estate sector [7] Leading Indicators - Among the three debt sectors in the U.S., only government debt shows stable and high growth, indicating a persistent crisis-level deficit [3] - The economic sentiment is likened to a long-term hospital patient, suggesting that while some risks may have decreased, overall health remains questionable [4] Synchronization Indicators - GDP growth is expected to slow down, with projections of 2.5% for 2024, while this year may see around 1.5% [14][16] - Employment data shows a divergence across sectors, with cyclical industries facing significant challenges compared to non-cyclical ones [19][21] Lagging Indicators - The unemployment rate is rising but remains low, indicating a fragile job market where layoffs are minimal [18] - Inflation in durable and non-durable goods has not decreased, suggesting persistent pricing pressures despite economic challenges [22][24] Federal Reserve's Position - The Federal Reserve's decision-making is influenced by the balance between inflation and unemployment risks, with a focus on maintaining a neutral interest rate [31][36] - The Fed's current stance is to lower rates in response to rising unemployment risks, while still being cautious about inflation [36][46] Conclusion - The U.S. economy is showing signs of significant weakening, with the Federal Reserve likely to continue lowering rates if economic conditions deteriorate further [45][46] - The critical question remains whether the Fed will act to lower rates if inflation rises alongside a weakening economy, indicating a complex decision-making environment [46][47]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has initiated a rate-cutting cycle, with some investors expecting this easing policy to continue until 2026, potentially lowering rates to around 3% [3] - Historical trends indicate that after similar rate cuts in 2024, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield may rise instead of fall, influenced by oil price fluctuations, Trump's economic policies, and inflation concerns [3] - Current economic conditions show persistent inflation and emerging concerns in the job market, with core PCE inflation projected to rise by 3.1% this year and remain at 2.6% in 2026, exceeding previous expectations [3] Group 2 - The key resistance level for gold futures is identified between 843 CNY/gram and 860 CNY/gram, while the important support level is between 826 CNY/gram and 850 CNY/gram [4] - Gold futures are currently trading at approximately 832.80 CNY/gram, reflecting a decline of 0.74%, with a high of 839.00 CNY/gram and a low of 827.00 CNY/gram observed [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut marks the end of a prolonged period of monetary policy stagnation, raising questions about market reactions to the restart of the easing cycle [2][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions to Rate Cuts - Investors are advised to increase stock allocations and reduce cash holdings, with Société Générale raising its recommended stock allocation from 44% to 50% and cash from 10% to 5% [3]. - Historical data indicates that U.S. stock markets typically show strong returns immediately following the first rate cut and continue to perform well over the next 12 to 24 months [3]. - The current high levels of the stock market may complicate the prediction of the impact of this easing cycle [3]. Group 2: Sector Rotation and Growth Opportunities - The Fed's rate cuts usually lead to a rotation of funds from defensive sectors like utilities and healthcare to higher-risk growth sectors such as technology and real estate [6]. - In the early stages of a rate cut cycle, defensive sectors tend to perform better, but as the policy effects become evident, growth and cyclical sectors regain dominance [6]. - FactSet data shows that communication services and non-essential consumer goods sectors have performed well this year, with increases of 27.4% and 17.6% respectively [6]. Group 3: Small-Cap Stocks as Beneficiaries - Small-cap stocks are gaining popularity among investors looking for beneficiaries of the Fed's rate cuts, with the Russell 2000 index rising nearly 10.5% this quarter, outperforming major large-cap indices [8]. - Despite recent rebounds, small-cap stocks still have relatively low valuations compared to large-cap stocks, indicating potential for further gains [8]. - The future of small-cap stocks is contingent on the Fed's signals regarding future rate cuts, with more cuts potentially supporting their upward momentum [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut marks the end of a prolonged period of monetary policy stagnation, raising questions about market reactions and investment strategies moving forward [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reactions to Fed's Rate Cut - Investors are speculating on how the market will respond to the restart of the easing cycle, with some betting on further gains in risk assets [1]. - Société Générale has increased its recommended equity allocation from 44% to 50% while reducing cash holdings from 10% to 5%, indicating a bullish outlook on risk assets [1]. - Historical data shows that U.S. equities typically deliver strong returns immediately following the first rate cut and continue to perform well over the next 12 to 24 months [1]. Group 2: Sector Rotation and Investment Strategies - The Fed's rate cut is expected to drive sector rotation, with funds moving from defensive sectors like utilities and healthcare to high-risk growth sectors such as technology and consumer discretionary [3]. - In the early stages of a rate cut cycle, defensive sectors tend to perform better, but as the policy effects materialize, growth and cyclical sectors are likely to take the lead [3]. - High-growth sectors, particularly communication services and consumer discretionary, have shown significant gains this year, with increases of 27.4% and 17.6% respectively [3]. Group 3: Small-Cap Stocks as Beneficiaries - Small-cap stocks are gaining attention as potential beneficiaries of the Fed's rate cut, with the Russell 2000 index rising nearly 10.5% this quarter, outperforming major large-cap indices [4]. - Small-cap stocks, which are sensitive to interest rate changes, still have upside potential despite recent rebounds, as their valuations remain relatively low compared to large-cap stocks [4]. - The future performance of small-cap stocks is contingent on the Fed's signaling regarding further rate cuts, which could support their upward momentum [4][5].

往后看，劳动力市场降温与通胀粘性的"数据悖论"，米兰任命带来的政治博弈等都使得美联储的决策面 临"两难"局面，也将后续宽松路径的走势推向复杂化。在白宫的施压下，市场可能还是会时不时定价年 内比75bp更多的降息。 新华财经北京9月18日电民生宏观研报称，美联储降息是问题的开始，不是结束。降多了、降快了，通 胀是风险；降少了、降慢了，特朗普是风险。 点阵图暗示年内75bp降息，相较6月增加了25bp，还是契合了鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔会议上谨慎宽松的论 调，但这和米兰及其背后白宫想要的150bp相差不小。美联储的独立性之争才刚刚开始。 而从经济动态来看，民生宏观依旧对持续宽松后的增长和通胀组合保持持续关注，连续降息不会一帆风 顺，在特朗普的政策组合下，"金发女郎式"的软着陆（增长复苏+低通胀）难度更大，"滞"和"胀"的按 钮更容易被触发。 （文章来源：新华财经） ...

男生普通话版 下载mp3 女声普通话版 下载mp3 粤语版 下载mp3 西南方言版 下载mp3 东北话版 下载mp3 上海话版 下载mp3 今日优选 美联储宣布降息25个基点，点阵图中值暗示今年将累计降息3次 沙特与巴基斯坦签署共同防御协议 财政部：1-8月证券交易印花税收入同比增长81.7% 李家超：推动香港成为国际黄金交易市场，拓展黄金仓储 市场盘点 鲍威尔：劳动力市场风险偏向下行，此次降息可理解为风险管理式降息 美国财长贝森特曾同时列两处房产为"主要居所"与库克遭罢免理由一致 加拿大央行降息25个基点，从政策声明中删除了降息的前瞻性指引 欧盟宣布对以色列的制裁措施 周三，港股高开高走，科网股带动恒生科技指数走强，百度盘中一度涨近20%，恒指收涨1.78%，报26908.39点。恒生科技指数收涨4.22%，报6334.24点。截 至收盘，恒指大市成交额3602.84亿港元。盘面上，职业教育板块走高，半导体股强势，内房股、航空股回暖；黄金股跌幅居前，禽畜肉类板块回调。个股 方面，花样年控股(01777.HK)涨27%，商汤(00020.HK)涨15.8%，百度(09888.HK)涨15.7%，蔚来汽车(09 ...

周四，美联储将向投资者传达一个"三部曲式"的信息：官员们在多大程度上重新调整其前景以反映疲软 的就业市场？美联储正变得多么分裂？理事米兰的到来是否给美联储带来了党派倾向？ 尽管美联储想要避开政治纷争，但它还是被稳步地拖入了华盛顿两极分化的对话中。 共和党人指责拜登政府的任命者将美联储推向了气候变化和种族平等等不适当的领域，并在2024年总统 竞选期间通过降息拉选票。 民主党人则指责美国总统特朗普的施压运动，包括试图解雇前总统拜登任命的理事库克、迫使美联储主 席鲍威尔下台的举动以及将米兰安插进美联储。 库克于2022年成为美联储理事，而米兰的确认投票以一票的优势中通过。 利率预计将下降 美联储将于北京时间周四凌晨两点公布利率决议，市场普遍预计该央行将进行自去年12月以来的首次降 息，幅度为25个基点。当时特朗普的当选曾引发担忧，即他的进口关税可能会重新点燃通胀并减缓经济 增长。 在特朗普重返白宫之前，美联储官员曾预计通胀将继续下降至2%的目标，这将允许一系列稳定的降 息，使借贷成本朝向一个更中性的水平。 自那时以来，利率一直稳定在这一区间，而通胀则有所回升。 然而，就业市场似乎已经减弱，更多的美联储官员对需要通 ...