周度报告-黄金 资金获利了结，金价高位下挫 [走Ta势bl评e_级Ra：nk] 黄金：看跌 报告日期： 2025 年 10 月 26 日 ★投资建议： 短期金价缺乏上涨动力，需要注意回调风险，国际金价考察 4000 美元的支撑，沪金出现一定的抄底迹象，不过也未完全企稳。关 注中美贸易谈判进展，预计市场波动增加。 ★风险提示： 地缘政治风险缓和、美联储鹰派、流动性冲击，将引发黄金回调。 | 徐颖 | FRM | 宏观策略首席分析师 | | --- | --- | --- | | [Table_Analyser] 从业资格号： | | F3022608 | | 投资咨询号： | | Z0013609 | | Tel: | | 8621-63325888-1610 | | Email: | | ying.xu @orientfutures.com | [★Ta市bl场e_综Su述mm：ary] 伦敦金跌 3.3%至 4113 美元/盎司。10 年期美债收益率微降至 4%，通 胀预期 2.27%，实际利率微升至 1.73%，美元指数涨 0.53%至 98.9， 标普 500 指数上涨 1.92%，人民币震荡，沪金折价 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Aluminum [5][6]. Core Views - The report highlights that industrial metal prices are expected to remain strong due to seasonal demand and supply disruptions, particularly for copper and aluminum [2][3]. - Energy metals like lithium and cobalt are projected to perform well, driven by strong demand in the energy storage market and supply constraints [3]. - Precious metals are anticipated to experience price fluctuations in the short term, but long-term trends remain bullish due to central bank gold purchases and weakening dollar credit [4]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - Copper prices are supported by macroeconomic sentiment and supply disruptions, with the SMM import copper concentrate index at $51.2/ton, down $0.6/ton month-on-month [2]. - Aluminum demand is robust, particularly from the automotive sector, with domestic aluminum ingot social inventory at approximately 618,000 tons, down 9,000 tons week-on-week [2]. - Key companies recommended include Luoyang Molybdenum, Zijin Mining, and China Aluminum [2]. Energy Metals - Lithium supply is increasing due to new production lines, while demand from the energy storage market is exceeding expectations, supporting strong prices [3]. - Cobalt prices are rising due to supply concerns from the Democratic Republic of Congo, with Chinese companies receiving fewer export quotas than expected [3]. - Recommended companies include Huayou Cobalt and Yichun Lithium [3]. Precious Metals - Gold prices are experiencing short-term volatility due to optimistic international conditions, but long-term outlook remains positive with central bank purchases [4]. - Silver prices are influenced by industrial demand and follow gold's price movements [4]. - Recommended companies include Western Gold and Shandong Gold [4].

石化周报 美制裁俄两大石油公司，油价大幅反弹 2025 年 10 月 26 日 ➢ 美制裁俄两大石油公司，油价大幅反弹。继特朗普 10 月 21 日称推迟与普 京的布达佩斯会晤后，美国财政部 10 月 22 日的一份声明表示，将制裁俄罗斯国 有石油巨头 Rosneft 和卢克石油公司，且由这两家公司直接或间接拥有 50%或 以上股权的实体均被冻结，两家公司的原油出口量接近俄原油出口总量的近一 半，今年上半年约为 220 万桶/日。同时，据路透社 2025 年 10 月 22 日消息， 接收俄罗斯石油的主要国家之一——印度和美国正接近达成一项双边贸易协定， 该协议旨在大幅降低印度对美出口关税，从当前的 50%（包括 25%的对等关税 和 25%的购俄石油惩罚性关税）降至 15%-16%。从美印双方态度来看，特朗普 强调，印度将逐步减少从俄罗斯购买石油，连续第二周声称他直接与印度总理莫 迪就此事进行了交谈；印度炼油厂高管也表示，在美国此次制裁后，俄罗斯流向 印度主要加工商的石油供应预计将降至接近零的水平。总体来看，一方面，此次 美对俄制裁力度较大，对俄的理论出口量影响接近 50%；另一方面，美印两方的 态度加大了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent drop in gold prices is a normal fluctuation for high-value assets, and the fundamental logic supporting gold's rise remains unchanged, with potential for new highs by year-end [2][9]. Price Performance - From early September to October 22, despite the recent drop, gold prices have still seen a cumulative increase of approximately 20%, maintaining a rise of around 70-80% since early October [4]. Causes of Recent Drop - The recent decline in gold prices is attributed to short-term factors, including profit-taking by investors due to previous rapid price increases [5]. - Additionally, the appeal of high-risk assets, particularly in the tech sectors of US and A-shares, has led to a shift of funds from gold to the stock market [6]. Geopolitical Factors - Recent developments, such as easing tensions in US-China trade relations, potential diplomatic talks between Putin and Trump regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and bipartisan agreements in the US government, have reduced the demand for gold as a safe haven [8]. Long-term Outlook - The core logic driving gold prices remains intact, particularly with the Federal Reserve entering a rate-cutting cycle, which is expected to continue into 2026, leading to increased global monetary easing and a depreciation of currency value [9]. - Ongoing geopolitical issues, such as US-China trade tensions and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are likely to resurface, prompting a return of safe-haven investments into gold [11]. Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to focus on long-term trends rather than short-term fluctuations, as the current drop is seen as a temporary market reaction rather than a signal of a trend reversal [13].

Core Viewpoint - The current surge in gold prices is unprecedented, driven by a combination of geopolitical risks, changing interest rates, and a decline in the credibility of the US dollar [1][3][12]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Gold prices have recently surpassed $4,200, marking a significant historical high, with both international and domestic markets experiencing a bullish trend [1]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, have led to increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [3][12]. - The global interest rate environment is shifting, with expectations of a nearing end to the Federal Reserve's rate hike cycle, enhancing gold's appeal as a non-yielding asset [3][12]. Group 2: Central Bank Actions - Central banks worldwide have been net buyers of gold for several years, setting historical records in gold purchases [4]. - Many countries are repatriating gold stored in foreign vaults, reflecting a growing distrust in the current international monetary system [4]. Group 3: Institutional Perspectives - Major investment banks are adjusting their gold price targets upward, indicating a consensus among institutions regarding the value of gold [6]. - Notable figures, such as Ray Dalio, emphasize gold as a fundamental alternative to debt, highlighting concerns over the sustainability of the global debt system [6][8]. Group 4: Debt Concerns - The global debt has reached three times the total GDP, raising alarms about the sustainability of this debt level and the trust in traditional currency systems [7]. - The US national debt has surpassed $37 trillion, leading to skepticism about the government's ability to meet its financial obligations [8]. Group 5: Market Risks - Despite the bullish outlook, there are risks in the gold market, including potential volatility and historical precedents of sharp price corrections [11]. - The use of leverage in modern gold trading can amplify both gains and risks, making the market susceptible to sudden reversals [11]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The peak of the current gold rally is uncertain and will depend on the persistence of key driving factors, including geopolitical tensions and interest rate movements [12][13]. - The ongoing "de-dollarization" process and adjustments in foreign exchange reserves by central banks suggest a long-term shift in the monetary landscape, with some institutions projecting gold prices could reach as high as $5,000 [15].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The decline in precious metal prices is more of a "correction in an uptrend" rather than a "trend reversal" based on geopolitical risks, weakening US dollar credit, and the start of the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle. Maintain a long - term bullish view and focus on the Fed's interest - rate meeting next Thursday. Suggest allocating long positions on dips, with the reference range for the SHFE gold main contract at 923 - 982 yuan/gram and for the SHFE silver main contract at 11082 - 12023 yuan/kilogram [11] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Market Outlook - **Weekly Market Review**: Gold and silver prices declined this week. As of Friday's daytime close, SHFE gold fell 6.17% to 938.10 yuan/gram, SHFE silver fell 7.49% to 11332.00 yuan/kilogram, COMEX gold fell 3.30% to 4126.90 US dollars/ounce, and COMEX silver fell 4.38% to 48.41 US dollars/ounce. The 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.02%, and the US dollar index rose 0.39% to 98.94 [11] - **Reasons for the Correction**: The main reasons were the expected easing of overseas risk events and over - bought corrections in trading, not a reversal in the trading logic. News of a potential end to the Russia - Ukraine conflict led to a short - term decline in precious metal prices, but the risk events have not been completely reversed [11] - **US Economic Data**: The US September CPI data was lower than expected, boosting expectations of the Fed's loose monetary policy. There may be a lack of inflation data in the future, and the market has almost fully priced in two 25 - basis - point interest rate cuts in the next two Fed meetings [11] 3.2. Market Review - **Price Movements**: Gold and silver prices declined this week. SHFE gold and silver, as well as COMEX gold and silver, all recorded drops [30] - **Open Interest**: This week, the total open interest of SHFE gold decreased by 1.28% to 355,900 lots, while the total open interest of COMEX gold as of the latest report period increased by 2.43% to 528,800 lots. The total open interest of SHFE silver decreased slightly by 1.97% to 739,900 lots, and the total open interest of COMEX silver as of the latest report period increased by 1.75% to 165,800 lots [32][34] - **Managed Fund Net Positions**: As of the September 23 report period, the net positions of COMEX gold and silver managed funds increased. The net position of COMEX gold managed funds rose by 1578 lots to 160,500 lots, and that of COMEX silver managed funds rose by 1293 lots to 37,000 lots [36] - **ETF Holdings**: As of October 24, the total holdings of gold ETFs within the Reuters statistical scope were 2332.14 tons, and the total holdings of overseas silver ETFs were 28165.84 tons [39] 3.3. Interest Rates and Liquidity - **US Treasury Yields**: Analyzed the spreads between 10 - year and 2 - year US Treasury bonds and short - term Treasury yields [49] - **Interest Rates and Inflation Expectations**: Presented the US federal funds rate, overnight reverse repurchase rate, 10 - year nominal and real interest rates, and inflation expectations [52] - **Fed's Balance Sheet**: The Fed's total assets decreased by 6921 million US dollars this week. There were changes in various items on both the asset and liability sides [54] 3.4. Macroeconomic Data - **US CPI & PCE**: The US September CPI and core CPI were lower than expected and previous values. The CPI同比 was 3%, lower than the expected 3.1% and the previous value of 2.9%, and the core CPI同比 was 3%, lower than the expected and previous value of 3.1% [61] - **US Employment**: Due to the US government shutdown, the latest weekly unemployment data was missing [64] - **US PMI & PPI**: The US September ISM manufacturing PMI was 49.1, higher than the expected 49 and the previous value of 48.7. The ISM non - manufacturing PMI was 50, lower than the expected 51.7 and the previous value of 52 [67] - **US New Housing Data**: In August, the annualized number of new housing sales was 800,000, significantly higher than the previous value of 664,000. The annualized number of building permits was 1.33 million, and the annualized number of new housing starts was 1.307 million [70] 3.5. Precious Metal Spreads - **Gold Basis**: Analyzed the spread between gold TD and SHFE gold [73] - **Silver Basis**: Analyzed the spread between silver TD and SHFE silver [76] - **Domestic - Foreign Spreads**: Analyzed the domestic - foreign spreads of gold and silver [79] 3.6. Precious Metal Inventories - **Silver Inventories**: Presented the silver inventories of Shanghai Gold Exchange, Shanghai Futures Exchange, COMEX, and LBMA [86][89] - **Gold Inventories**: Presented the gold inventories of COMEX and LBMA [91]

Core Viewpoint - The recent sharp decline in gold prices, dropping over 6% in a single day to below $4100 per ounce, has caught investors off guard, especially those who believed in a continuous upward trend in gold prices [1][5][10] Historical Context - Gold investment has historically been volatile, with significant price drops occurring four times in the past two decades, with declines of 22%, 20%, 45%, and 33% [3][4] - The most notable decline occurred between 2011 and 2015, where gold prices fell from a peak of $1920 per ounce to $1050, a drop of nearly 45% [3][4] Market Dynamics - The recent price drop is attributed to a shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, which has historically impacted gold prices negatively [5][13] - The end of the second round of quantitative easing in 2011 led to a significant rise in the dollar index, which diminished gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [5][13] Opportunity Cost - Gold is considered a zero-yield asset, and its attractiveness is heavily influenced by opportunity costs. When the Federal Reserve maintains low interest rates, gold is more appealing, but rising rates diminish its allure [6][16] Geopolitical Factors - The belief that geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, would bolster gold prices was challenged as aggressive rate hikes by the Federal Reserve led to a significant drop in gold prices from $2078 to $1618, a decline of 22% [7][13] Recent Market Reactions - The volatility in international gold prices has directly affected domestic gold jewelry markets, with major brands in China significantly lowering their gold prices in response to the international market fluctuations [10][12] Investor Behavior - Investors often fall into the trap of "chasing highs and cutting losses," particularly during periods of extreme optimism, which can lead to significant financial losses [14][15] - The phenomenon of "Chinese mothers" buying gold at high prices in 2013 serves as a cautionary tale about the risks associated with gold investment [15][16] Key Signals to Watch - Investors are advised to closely monitor signals from the Federal Reserve, including interest rate changes and economic indicators, as these are critical in predicting gold price movements [17][18]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report Polyester Sector - In the short - term, although the cost center has shifted upwards, the supply - demand drivers are insufficient, and the polyester sector's enthusiasm to follow the rise in crude oil is limited. Attention should be paid to geopolitical situation changes. - In the medium - to - long - term, the expected increase in supply and the non - significant peak demand characteristics put pressure on the polyester sector as a whole [30][31] Methanol Sector - In the short - term, the supply side is slightly shrinking, the high - inventory problem at ports remains unsolved, and the upward space is limited. MTO is still the main demand force, but the recent losses have intensified, and the traditional downstream performs poorly. Methanol is mainly in a short - term range - bound oscillation due to coal cost support. - In the medium - to - long - term, the inflection point of port inventory is the core point of the market. Attention should be paid to the reduction in imports caused by the implementation of gas restrictions in Iran. If the medium - to - long - term signals are positive, methanol may rebound [49] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Polyester Sector Macro and Crude Oil News - The US plans to sanction two major Russian oil companies, and the EU has passed the 19th round of sanctions against Russia. Russia believes these sanctions will not achieve the expected results. - US commercial crude, gasoline, and distillate inventories decreased in the week ending October 17, indicating resilient energy demand. - Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng will lead a delegation to Malaysia for economic and trade consultations with the US from October 24 - 27 [5][6][7] Futures and Spot Prices - Futures prices of WTI crude, PX, TA, EG, PF, and PR all increased week - on - week, with WTI crude rising 7.65%. Spot prices of related products also generally increased. - PX, PTA, and other product bases showed different degrees of change, with PX base increasing by 192.58% [9] Supply - Side Situation - **PX**: Urumqi Petrochemical plans to restart on October 29, and Asian PX load has slightly declined. This week, domestic PX production decreased, and next week's supply is expected to increase slightly. - **PTA**: Hengli Petrochemical's 220 - million - ton No. 1 device restarted on October 24, and this week's domestic PTA production increased, with social inventory decreasing. - **Ethylene Glycol**: This week, domestic ethylene glycol production slightly increased, but the load decreased. Next week, due to device overhauls, supply will slightly decrease, and port inventory decreased this week [14][17][18] Demand - Side Situation - The average weekly polyester start - up rate decreased by 0.25 percentage points. Short - fiber inventory increased slightly, and long - fiber inventory decreased during the week. - As of October 24, the start - up rate of Jiangsu and Zhejiang looms increased, the number of orders from Chinese weaving sample enterprises increased, and the inventory days of grey cloth decreased [19][22][28] Methanol Sector Price Trends - The futures price of MA2601 decreased by 2.03%, and the base decreased by 45.45%. The spot price of methanol in Taicang increased by 2.99%, and the methanol CFR decreased by 1.04%. The prices of downstream products such as formaldehyde and glacial acetic acid generally decreased [33] Cost and Profit - This week, the profits of coal - based and coke - oven gas - based methanol production decreased, and natural - gas - based production continued to lose money. The overall demand - side profit of methanol declined significantly, and production enterprises suffered serious losses [39] Supply - Side Situation - As of October 23, the methanol start - up rate was 85.65%, a decrease of 1.75 percentage points, and the output was 194.35 million tons, a decrease of 2%. This week, the number of overhauled devices was greater than that of resumed devices. Next week, some devices plan to resume production, and there are no new overhaul plans [42][49] Demand - Side Situation - Affected by profit compression, the overall demand start - up load continued to weaken. MTO is still the main downstream demand force, with a load fluctuating around 91%. Traditional downstream industries performed poorly, and it is expected that MTO will continue to decline next week [45][49] Inventory Situation - As of October 22, port inventory was 151.22 million tons, an increase of 1.4%, and inland inventory was 36.04 million tons, an increase of 0.13%. Port inventory slightly increased, and inland inventory also increased slightly [48][49]

Core Insights - The dollar index is stabilizing above the 99 mark, while gold prices are trading at $4066.70 per ounce, reflecting a decline of 1.45% [1] - The market is focused on the upcoming U.S. September CPI data, with expectations for the core inflation rate to remain at 3.1% [1][4] - Investors are anticipating a 25 basis point rate cut from the Federal Reserve next week, with potential implications for gold prices depending on the inflation data [1] Market Analysis - Gold prices have increased approximately 57% this year, driven by geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, rate cut expectations, and ongoing central bank purchases [4] - Recent geopolitical risks have spurred safe-haven demand for gold, leading to a rebound after two days of decline [3] - The focus is on the U.S. CPI report, which is expected to provide clear inflation signals ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting [4] Technical Analysis - The daily K-line for gold shows a small bullish star, indicating a pause after two consecutive bearish days, suggesting a potential for further adjustments [5] - Key resistance levels for gold are identified at $4120 and $4150, with the possibility of a bullish trend if prices remain near $4150 [5] - The MACD indicator suggests further correction is needed, indicating a cautious outlook for the short term [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The geopolitical situation has led to a short - term rebound in oil prices, but the sustainability of sanctions and their impact on the market need to be closely monitored. The crude oil market faces supply - demand imbalances, with increasing supply and weakening demand in the future [7][8][10]. - The price of asphalt may follow the short - term upward trend of oil prices, but the sustainability is questionable, and it may fall again later due to weakening demand [26][27]. - The soda ash market is in a state of oversupply, and the contract price is expected to fluctuate. With no substantial positive factors, the price may fluctuate weakly [50][51][53]. - The supply - demand imbalance in the industrial silicon market persists, and the futures price is expected to oscillate within a narrow range [74]. - The polysilicon market has insufficient endogenous improvement power, with supply - demand remaining loose and continued inventory accumulation. The price is expected to oscillate, and it is advisable to wait and see [89]. - The pulp market may continue to oscillate widely in the short term due to weak overseas consumption and slow start of the traditional peak season [104]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Review and Operation Suggestions**: WTI, Brent, and SC crude oil prices rose this week. Geopolitical factors such as sanctions on Russian oil companies may support the prices of Middle - Eastern oil types, but the sustainability of sanctions is uncertain. If sanctions ease, oil prices may fall again [7]. - **Fundamental Changes**: Geopolitical tensions have supported oil prices, but historical experience shows that prices may fall without further support. EIA data shows that US crude oil and product inventories decreased this week, and refinery operating rates rebounded. However, OPEC+ continues to increase production, and the market is worried about supply over - capacity. On the demand side, although the demand in the second and third quarters was slightly higher than expected, it is expected to be weak in the remaining time of this year and 2026 [8][10][11]. Asphalt - **Market Review and Operation Suggestions**: The asphalt futures price rose this week, while the spot price fell slightly. The cost side is affected by oil prices, and the supply side is expected to remain stable overall, but the demand side is seasonally weakening. Short - term prices may follow oil prices, but the sustainability is doubtful, and long - positions should take flexible profit - taking [26][27]. - **Fundamental Changes**: The cost side is affected by geopolitical factors. The supply side has some changes in refinery production plans, with overall operating rates expected to be stable. The demand side is weakening seasonally, and the inventory of both factories and the society has decreased. The production profit has generally increased [28][30][31]. Soda Ash - **Market Review and Operation Suggestions**: The soda ash futures price fluctuated slightly and was slightly stronger. Supply was affected by equipment maintenance, but overall production remained stable. Downstream demand was mainly for low - price replenishment, and the fundamental driving force was still insufficient. The market was in a state of oversupply, and the price was expected to oscillate, with a possible weakening trend [50][51][53]. - **Soda Ash Market Situation**: - **Supply**: The weekly production and operating rate of soda ash decreased slightly. Some enterprises had equipment maintenance, and the overall supply remained abundant. In the fourth quarter, supply may be further affected by new capacity [54][55]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of soda ash increased again, with heavy - soda ash inventory increasing significantly. The inventory pressure was significant, and the supply - demand imbalance continued to dominate the market [56]. - **Spot Market**: The spot price of soda ash was expected to oscillate narrowly, with a weak balance between supply and demand and insufficient upward momentum [63]. - **Glass Import and Export**: The export volume of soda ash in September decreased slightly, but the cumulative export volume from January to September increased significantly compared with last year. The import volume was small [64]. - **Downstream**: The demand for soda ash from the float glass industry was relatively stable, but the industry was still in a situation of strong supply and weak demand. The demand from the photovoltaic glass industry was in a weak - balance state, and the inventory pressure might restrict price increases [68][69]. Industrial Silicon - **Industrial Silicon Futures Review and Outlook**: The spot price of industrial silicon was stable, and the futures price oscillated. The supply - demand imbalance persisted, and the price was expected to oscillate within the range of 8500 - 9000 yuan/ton [74]. - **Industrial Silicon Fundamental Overview**: The prices of main products in the industrial silicon industry chain were stable. The spot inventory was slowly increasing, and the production continued to rise. The demand from the polysilicon and organic silicon sectors had different performances, and the export volume decreased slightly in September [74][76][77]. Polysilicon - **Polysilicon Market Review and Outlook**: The price of polysilicon was stable, and the futures price oscillated. The photovoltaic industry had insufficient endogenous improvement power, with supply - demand remaining loose and continued inventory accumulation. It was advisable to wait and see [88][89]. - **Photovoltaic Industry Fundamental Overview**: The prices of main products in the polysilicon industry chain were stable. The production of polysilicon continued to increase, but the terminal demand was weak, and the inventory of the entire industry chain increased slightly [90][92]. Pulp - **Pulp Market Review and Outlook**: The pulp futures price rose this week, and the spot price of wood pulp showed a differentiated trend. Overseas consumption was weak, and the supply pressure of domestic and foreign pulp mills was still being released. The demand side of the pulp market was slowly increasing, and the traditional peak season started slowly. The price was expected to oscillate widely in the short term [103][104]. - **Fundamental Changes**: - **Paper Pulp Shipment Volume of Main Producing Countries**: In August, the shipment volume of chemical pulp from the world's top 20 pulp - producing countries increased year - on - year, with different trends for softwood and hardwood pulp [105]. - **Paper Pulp Import Volume**: In September, China's paper pulp import volume increased both month - on - month and year - on - year [104]. - **Paper Pulp Inventory Situation**: The inventory days of global producers' softwood and hardwood pulp showed different trends, and the inventory in major regions and ports increased [115]. - **Downstream Market**: The performance of downstream base papers was still differentiated, and the demand for the pulp market increased slowly [104].