Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The overall global risk appetite is rising as U.S. Treasury yields decline. In China, the economy started well in Q1, and the government will adopt more proactive macro - policies, which will support the domestic market risk appetite in the short term. Different asset classes have different trends and investment suggestions [2][3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - Financial - Overseas: The U.S. President plans to set "fair" tariff prices, and a trade agreement is expected to be reached in three to four weeks. Market expectations of a缓和 in the Sino - U.S. trade war and speculation about the Fed's potential interest - rate cuts have led to a decline in U.S. Treasury yields and an increase in global risk appetite. - Domestic: The Q1 domestic economy was better than expected, and the industrial enterprise profits in March turned positive year - on - year. The Politburo meeting signaled more proactive macro - policies, which will support the domestic market risk appetite in the short term. For assets, the stock index may rebound in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the treasury bond may fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the black commodity may fluctuate weakly in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; the non - ferrous metals may rebound in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the energy and chemical products may rebound in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the precious metals may fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long [2]. Stock Index - The domestic stock market declined slightly due to the drag of sectors such as precious metals, energy metals, and biomedicine. However, the good economic start in Q1 and the expected proactive macro - policies will support the domestic market risk appetite in the short term. It is advisable to be cautiously long in the short term [3]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market was volatile last week. Gold reached a record high and then fell back. Uncertainty in tariff policies and the ambiguity of the Fed's interest - rate cut path have increased the volatility of precious metals. In the long - term, the upward trend of gold remains unchanged, but in the short term, it may be volatile. Silver may follow gold passively and be weaker than gold. Key economic data in the U.S. need to be monitored next week [3][5]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The spot and futures prices of steel rebounded on Friday, but the apparent consumption of five major steel products declined, and the demand may have peaked. Although there are rumors of crude steel reduction, the steel output is still rising, and the short - term steel market may fluctuate within a range [5]. - **Iron Ore**: The spot and futures prices of iron ore declined on Friday. The iron - water output is high, but there are rumors of crude steel reduction, and the supply of iron ore may increase in the second quarter. It is advisable to view the short - term iron ore market as a range - bound one and pay attention to the peak of iron - water output [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon manganese and silicon iron were flat. The demand for ferroalloys is okay, but the supply is declining. The short - term prices of ferroalloys may fluctuate within a range [7][8]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The oil price will remain in a narrow - range shock in the short term. Although there is support from current demand and inventory reduction, the increase in supply may put pressure on the price if demand weakens later [9]. - **Asphalt**: The short - term driving factors come from the macro - environment and crude oil. The asphalt supply is at a low level, and the demand has been slightly boosted before May Day. It will continue to fluctuate with crude oil [9]. - **PX**: After the stabilization of crude oil prices, the PX price rebounded. It will maintain a tight - balance state and may test the pressure level, showing a volatile pattern [9]. - **PTA**: The downstream start - up is high, but the terminal start - up is declining. The short - term price may rebound slightly but is limited by downstream conditions and will mainly fluctuate [10]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The obvious inventory - reduction time of ethylene glycol will be postponed, and it will maintain a weak - shock pattern [12]. - **Short - Fiber**: The demand is weak, and the short - fiber will maintain a weak - level shock [12]. - **Methanol**: The supply is less than expected, and the demand has led to inventory decline before the festival. The short - term price will repair in a shock, and it is advisable to wait and see cautiously [12]. - **PP**: The short - term supply - demand contradiction of PP is not prominent, but there may be a negative demand feedback in the long - term. Attention should be paid to the maintenance progress [12]. - **LLDPE**: The PE downstream is basically stable. It is expected to fluctuate weakly before the festival, and it is advisable to wait and see cautiously [12]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The Politburo meeting proposed more proactive macro - policies, and the U.S. may lower tariffs on China. The supply of copper is at a high level, and the demand is in the peak season with declining inventory. The short - term market sentiment may be boosted, but the medium - term rebound height is limited [13]. - **Aluminum**: The production of electrolytic aluminum is at a high level, and the demand is strong with declining inventory. It is advisable to take partial profits on previous long positions [14]. - **Tin**: The supply may increase, and the demand is differentiated. The short - term price may rebound, but the rebound height is limited due to macro risks and the news of production resumption in Wa State [14]. Agricultural Products - **U.S. Soybeans**: The net long positions of U.S. soybean funds are increasing. Weather conditions in the U.S. soybean - producing areas need to be monitored, and the price may be easy to rise and difficult to fall at the beginning of sowing [15]. - **Soybean Meal**: The spot basis of domestic soybean meal has declined, and the short - term decline space of the 09 contract may be limited. It is advisable to reduce the short - position risk exposure [15]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The domestic oil - mill start - up is low, and the soybean oil inventory is decreasing rapidly. The rapeseed oil is in the off - season with high inventory and weak basis [16][17]. - **Palm Oil**: If the U.S. biofuel policy is favorable, the palm oil demand is expected to be stable. The production of Malaysian palm oil is increasing, and the price may fluctuate within a range and be relatively strong [17]. - **Pigs**: The market is mainly trading seasonal trends. The spot price may be under pressure before May Day, and the futures may be dominated by risk - aversion sentiment and decline [17]. - **Corn**: Drought in Henan has led to a strong rebound in the corn price. The upper limit of the price range is restricted by weak demand and high inventory, while the lower limit is supported by low inventory in production areas, risk premium, and policy expectations. There is a possibility of the C05 contract declining to narrow the basis [18].

中原期货研究所 晨会纪要 2025 第（75）期 发布日期：2025-04-28 | 投资咨询业务资格 | | | --- | --- | | 证监发【2014】217 | 号 | | 中原期货研究所 | 0371-58620081 | | 0371-58620083 | | | 公司官方微信 | | 1 公司官方微信 中原期货研究所 | 化工 | 主力合约 | 2025/4/28 | 2025/4/25 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅/% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 8:00 | 15:00 | | | | | 焦煤 | 959.00 | 956.00 | 3.0 | 0.314 | | | 焦炭 | 1,577.00 | 1,566.00 | 11.0 | 0.702 | | | 天然橡胶 | 14,795.00 | 14,720.00 | 75.0 | 0.510 | | | 20号胶 | 12,355.00 | 12,300.00 | 55.0 | Q.447 | | | 塑料 | 7,154.00 | 7,150.00 | 4.0 | 0.056 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - In April 2025, the central bank conducted an MLF injection of 600 billion yuan, with a net injection of 500 billion yuan after deducting the maturity amount. The central bank showed a loose liquidity stance, and the bond issuance schedule may be a key factor in judging the window period of monetary easing [1][16]. - The issuance of local special - purpose bonds in 2025 has mainly been for replacing hidden debts so far. A larger - scale issuance is expected after the Politburo meeting at the end of April. May - June will be an important window period for monetary easing, and a reserve requirement ratio cut is still needed for a large - scale one - time liquidity release [2][17][21]. - In the context of the gradual strengthening of fiscal policy, monetary policy needs to cooperate through a reserve requirement ratio cut, but interest rate cuts need to wait due to the unclear outlook of tariffs. It is recommended to pay attention to the April PMI to be released next week [3][22]. - This week, the yields of short - and long - term US Treasury bonds continued to decline, and the curve flattened. US Treasury bonds still have relatively high allocation attractiveness. It is recommended to continue to be bullish on US Treasury bonds and gold, and be neutral on the US dollar [4][23][25]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 One - Week Views - **Policy Rhythm Assessment**: In April 2025, the MLF was over - renewed by 500 billion yuan, showing a loose liquidity attitude. The bond issuance schedule is crucial for judging the monetary easing window period. The issuance of local special - purpose bonds has mainly been for debt replacement, and a larger - scale issuance is expected after the Politburo meeting. May - June will be a key window for monetary easing, and a reserve requirement ratio cut is necessary for large - scale liquidity release [1][2][16][17]. - **US Treasury Yield Outlook**: This week, the yields of short - and long - term US Treasury bonds declined, and the curve flattened. US Treasury bonds have high allocation attractiveness. Non - US economies' fiscal policies may raise the interest rate center in the medium term. It is recommended to be bullish on US Treasury bonds and gold and neutral on the US dollar. The US housing market, consumer confidence, and Fed's interest - rate policy all show complex trends [4][23][25]. 3.2 Domestic and Foreign Data Summaries 3.2.1 Liquidity Tracking - **Open - Market Operations**: From April 21 - 25, 2025, the total net injection through open - market operations was 67.4 billion yuan. The central bank's open - market operations have maintained a rhythm of net withdrawal in the first half of the week and net injection in the second half [40]. - **Interest Rates**: The money - market interest rates and bond yields showed certain fluctuations. For example, the yields of some bonds such as national debt and policy - bank bonds generally increased [53][119][121]. 3.2.2 Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Data Tracking - **Real - Estate Market**: The total transaction area of commercial housing decreased. Steel prices and LME non - ferrous metal futures official prices increased. The prices of coking coal and thermal coal showed certain trends, and the yields of inter - bank certificates of deposit and Yu'E Bao also changed [62][63][64]. 3.3 Local Bond One - Week Review 3.3.1 Primary - Market Issuance Overview - **Issuance Scale**: A total of 47 local bonds were issued in the primary market this week, with an issuance amount of 191.123 billion yuan, a repayment amount of 28.61 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of 162.512 billion yuan. The main investment direction is comprehensive [78]. - **Provincial Distribution**: Nine provinces and cities issued local bonds this week. Shandong, Anhui, and Jiangsu ranked in the top three in terms of issuance amount. Four provinces and cities issued special refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts, with Anhui, Shandong, and Jiangsu ranking in the top three [81][85]. 3.3.2 Secondary - Market Overview - **Trading Volume and Turnover Rate**: The stock of local bonds this week was 50.4 trillion yuan, the trading volume was 405.906 billion yuan, and the turnover rate was 0.81%. The top three provinces with active trading were Shandong, Jiangsu, and Guangdong. The top three active trading terms were 30Y, 10Y, and 20Y [95]. - **Yield Changes**: The yields of local bonds generally increased this week [98]. 3.3.3 This Month's Local Bond Issuance Plan No detailed information was provided in the text. 3.4 Credit Bond Market One - Week Review 3.4.1 Primary - Market Issuance Overview - **Total Issuance**: A total of 554 credit bonds were issued in the primary market this week, with a total issuance amount of 546.509 billion yuan, a total repayment amount of 430.577 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of 115.933 billion yuan, an increase of 22.933 billion yuan compared with last week [102]. - **Bond - Type Breakdown**: The net financing amount of short - term financing bills was 34.145 billion yuan, medium - term notes was 65.393 billion yuan, enterprise bonds was - 13.5378 billion yuan, corporate bonds was 50.445 billion yuan, and private placement notes was - 20.513 billion yuan [107]. 3.4.2 Issuance Interest Rates The actual issuance interest rates of various bond types increased to varying degrees this week. For example, the issuance interest rate of short - term financing bills increased by 2.54 BP, and that of medium - term notes increased by 2.28 BP [117]. 3.4.3 Secondary - Market Transaction Overview The total trading volume of credit bonds this week was 595.007 billion yuan. The trading volume of short - term financing bills was 174.025 billion yuan, medium - term notes was 298.665 billion yuan, enterprise bonds was 138.86 billion yuan, corporate bonds was 443.31 billion yuan, and private placement notes was 641.01 billion yuan [118]. 3.4.4 Maturity Yields The maturity yields of various bonds such as national development bank bonds, short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds generally increased this week [119][121][122][124]. 3.4.5 Credit Spreads The credit spreads of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds generally widened this week [125][129][131]. 3.4.6 Grade Spreads The grade spreads of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds showed a differentiated trend this week [136][140][145]. 3.4.7 Trading Activity The industrial sector had the largest weekly trading volume of bonds this week, reaching 369.774 billion yuan, followed by public utilities, finance, materials, and optional consumption [149]. 3.4.8 Subject Rating Changes There were no downgrades or upgrades of issuer subject ratings or outlooks this week [151].

两年期美债收益率跌4.09个基点，报3.7561%，本周累跌4.21个基点，周一跌至3.7140%之后持续反弹， 周三美股盘后涨至3.8729%，周四和周五持续回落。 2/10年期美债收益率利差跌1.934个基点，报+49.438个基点，本周累跌2.990个基点，周一纽约中午曾达 到+66.377个基点，周三至周五低位震荡。 周五（4月25日）纽约尾盘，美国10年期国债收益率下跌6.03个基点，报4.2546%，本周累跌7.22个基 点，周二亚太午盘涨至4.4341%，周三美股盘初跌至4.2472%后反弹，周四和周五持续回落并逼近周三 底部。 ...

4月23日周三晚间，美股一扫近期调整的阴霾， 来了180度的大转弯，出现接连暴涨，以至于投资者大呼"好强的推背感"。 美股三大指数高开高走，截至发稿，道指涨2.62%，纳指涨4.1%，标普500指数涨3.15%。 | 道琼斯 | | | | 纳斯达克 | | | | | 标普500 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 纳斯达克 16956.64 ▲ 656.22 4.03% | | | | | 标普500 5452.79 ▲ 165.03 3.12% | | | ิก | | อ้างอิง อ้างอิง อ้างอิง อ้างอิง อ้างอิง อ้างอิง อ้างอิง อ้างอิง อ้างอิง | | | | 6740 m UUCHI | | | | | CAO2 M E388 | | | | 2 495 | | 38084 | | | 2 8% | | | | | 41% | 5115 | | | | 3. ...

2/10年期美债收益率利差跌6.174个基点，报+58.027个基点。 两年期美债收益率涨5.04个基点，报3.8106%，08:30微跌至3.7560%刷新日低，01:09涨至3.8190%刷新 日高。 周二（4月22日）纽约尾盘，美国10年期国债收益率跌1.96个基点，报4.3910%，北京时间13:10涨至 4.4341%刷新日高，随后走低，21:34刷新日低至4.3695%。 ...

作 者丨李域 编 辑丨巫燕玲，江佩佩 美国资产周一重演股债汇三杀。 当地时间4月2 1日，美股三大指数全线下跌，道琼斯工业指数、纳斯达克指数、标普5 0 0指数 均跌逾2%。 美 债 波 动 率 也 再 度 回 升 ， 长 期 美 债 的 抛 售 导 致 收 益 率 曲 线 急 剧 变 陡 。 美 元 指 数 跌 0 . 8 8% 报 9 8 . 3 5 ， 创 三 年 来 新 低 ， 盘 中 一 度 连 续 跌 破 9 9 、 9 8 两 大 整 数 位 关 口 ； 美 元 兑 日 元 跌 破 1 4 1 关 口，跌0 . 9 4%报1 4 0 . 8 5。 昨夜，美股大跌！道指跌近1 0 0 0点 据Wi n d，截至4月2 1日收盘，美股大幅收跌，道指跌9 7 1 . 8 2点。 | 新版 | 成分 | | 资讯 | 相关基金 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | | 现价 | | 涨跌幅 ◆ | | 苹果(APPLE) | | 193.160 | | -1.94% | | AAPL.O | | | | | | 谷歌(ALPHABET) | | 149.860 ...

美元指数五连跌 10年期美债收益率下跌11.8个基点 智通财经4月15日电，美元指数连续第五天下跌，创六个月新低，投资者重新评估美元的避险货币地 位。美国国债在上周重挫后反弹。美国10年期国债收益率下跌11.8个基点，报4.372%；5年和30年期国 债收益率差上升约8.9个基点，报79.583个基点。 ...

以下文章来源于每日怡见 ，作者每日怡见 每日怡见 . 关注 国际、财经、社会 作者：每日怡见 来源：每日怡见（ID：sxjjzj77） 其中，美股 七巨头全都暴涨，苹果涨15.33%，重回全球市值第一；微软涨10.13%，英伟达涨 18.72%，亚马逊涨11.98%，谷歌C涨9.88%，Meta涨14.76%，特斯拉涨22.69%。 一夜之间，涨了几万亿美元。其夸张程度，简直令人咋舌。 巴菲特：投资学不存在了，劳资研究了一辈子，最后就得出一句话， 想要成为股神，首先你要成 为美国总统。 昨天凌晨，美国东部时间早上，懂王神秘兮兮的发了一条推文： 这是一个最好的时间点，快买！ 结果，美股暴涨。 截至收盘，道指狂飙近3000点，标普500指数涨超9%，纳指涨超12%。 而造成这一切的原因，都是因为懂王在发完推特不久之后，就宣布将会对75个国家和地区暂停90 天征收关税，只保留他们10%的基础关税。 大家还记得前两天吗？ 白宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特跑出来说：总统正考虑对部分国家暂停征收90天关税。 但是这条消息还没出来半个小时，白宫就跑出来辟谣， 说刚刚那条是假消息。 懂王还跑出来一再强调自己不会改变政策。 ...

两年期美债收益率跌约4.77个基点，报3.8620%，全天处于下跌状态，持续震荡下行，23:36刷新日低至 3.7810%。 周四（4月10日）纽约尾盘，美国10年期基准国债收益率上涨9.34个基点，刷新日高至4.4249%，全天震 荡上行，北京时间08:43刷新日低至4.2562%，20:30发布美国CPI通胀调查结果时回落至4.2754%。 ...