在另一场采访中，施密德表示，7月生产者价格指数(PPI)显示批发通胀以三年来最快的速度加速， 这"有点令人吃惊"。他指出，政策制定者将在本月晚些时候以及9月会议前密切关注消费者价格数据。 除了施密德之外，亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克也认为当前的货币政策"是略微限制性的、而不是高度限 制性的"。他表示，美联储应该能够在2026年的某个时候将利率降至中性水平——即利率既不刺激经济 也不抑制经济的水平。他还表示，他对利率的看法仍是今年仅进行一次降息。 在经济前景不确定的情况下，博斯蒂克席位利率的轨迹保持单一方向，而不是在加息和降息之间摇摆。 他预计，今年晚些时候会对经济前景有更多清晰的判断。 智通财经APP获悉，堪萨斯城联储主席施密德(Jeff Schmid)表示，他认为通胀风险略高于劳动力市场风 险。尽管如此，在政策制定者考虑下月是否调整利率之际，货币政策总体上处于合适的位置。 施密德表示："当你逐渐接近双重目标的最佳数值时，实际上在边际上决定政策利率应该走向哪里会变 得更加困难。"他表示，当前围绕何时降息的辩论核心在于个别政策制定者是否认为政策过于紧缩。他 补充称："我认为它们是略微限制性的。""我认为我们走在一条 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Kansas City Fed President, Esther George, believes that inflation risks are slightly higher than employment market risks, indicating that current monetary policy is appropriately positioned [1]. Group 1: Monetary Policy - Esther George stated that as the dual mandate goals are approached, it becomes increasingly difficult to determine the direction of policy rates [1]. - The ongoing debate about when to lower interest rates hinges on whether individual policymakers perceive the current policy as overly tight [1]. - George believes that while the policy is slightly tight, the Fed is on the right path [1]. Group 2: Inflation and Employment - Recent data shows that inflation in the U.S. has accelerated in recent months, with evidence that businesses can pass some rising import costs onto consumers [1]. - The employment market has shown signs of slowing down during the summer, with an average addition of only 35,000 jobs per month over the past three months [1].

Market Overview - On August 21, the A-share market experienced slight fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index facing resistance around 3787 points[2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3771.10 points, up 0.13%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11919.76 points, down 0.06%[7] - Total trading volume for both markets reached 24,609 billion yuan, above the median of the past three years[3] Sector Performance - Industries such as mining, electricity, software development, and communication services performed well, while sectors like motors, batteries, and electronic chemicals lagged[3] - Over 50% of stocks in the two markets declined, with notable gains in mining, fertilizers, and electricity sectors[7] Valuation Metrics - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext indices are 15.41 times and 45.37 times, respectively, indicating a mid-level valuation compared to the past three years[3] - The expected overall profit growth for A-share listed companies in 2025 is projected to turn positive, ending a four-year decline, particularly in the technology innovation sector[3] Investment Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a steady upward trend in the short term, with a focus on sectors like software development, communication services, and electricity for investment opportunities[3] - Key drivers for the medium to long term include the transfer of household savings to capital markets, policy benefits, and a recovery in the profit cycle[3] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected overseas economic downturns, domestic policy and economic recovery delays, and international relations affecting the economic environment[4]

隔夜，现货黄金守住100日均线关键支撑，并反弹近40美元，最高触及3350关口，最终收报于3348.20美元，涨幅约1%。今日欧市盘中，黄金小幅 下跌，目前在3339元附近徘徊。 美联储万分危急！ 隔夜，美国三大股指涨跌不一，截至收盘，道指涨0.04%，报44938.31点；标普500指数跌0.24%，报6395.78点，录得连续第四日下跌；纳指跌 0.67%，报21172.86点。 消息面上，美联储公布7月议息会议纪要，几乎全体决策者支持暂不降息。 美东时间8月20日，美联储公布7月29日至7月30日议息会议的会议纪要显示，几乎全体决策者支持暂不降息，只有两人反对。 有"美联储传声筒"之称的记者Nick Timiraos撰文指出，此次会议纪要并未透露过多新内容，但强化了几方面信息，其一，正如鲍威尔会后新闻发 布会所示，7月会议整体基调偏"鹰派"；其二，决策高度依赖即将公布的数据。尤其在8月1日就业报告发布后，更多官员对9月降息持开放态度。 在此之际，特朗普又对美联储发疯了。 当地时间8月20日，美国总统特朗普在其社交平台"真实社交"上发文称，美联储理事丽莎·库克必须立即辞职。库克是拜登提名的美联储理事， 2 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the positive performance of the industrial silicon futures market, with the main contract reaching 8615.0 yuan/ton, a significant increase of 3.42% [1] - The central bank is implementing a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on promoting a reasonable recovery in prices as a key consideration for monetary policy [1] - Supply-side analysis indicates that industrial silicon production is expected to rise due to favorable hedging opportunities for producers and reduced electricity prices in the southwest production areas during the abundant water period [1] Group 2 - Demand-side insights reveal that leading silicon material manufacturers in Yunnan are increasing production, alongside rising operating rates in Sichuan and Qinghai, resulting in a week-on-week increase in polysilicon output [1] - The operating rates of organic silicon enterprises continue to rise, while the operating rates of recycled aluminum alloy companies are on a downward trend due to raw material supply shortages and weak market demand [1] - The outlook for the industrial silicon market suggests no significant supply-demand contradictions, with a focus on range-bound trading influenced by the trends of coking coal and polysilicon [1]

存款增速全国第一；贷款增速全国第三；社会融资规模增速为全国的1.4倍…… 今年上半年，新疆金融系统立足新疆"五大战略定位"，聚焦重点领域和薄弱环节，综合运用多种货币政 策工具，切实增强金融服务的普惠性、便利性，为自治区高质量发展提供了强力金融支撑。 打开闸门 金融活水润泽实体经济 5月7日，中国人民银行推出一揽子货币政策措施，突出对科创、消费养老、外贸等重点领域的政策扶 持，进一步加大对实体经济的支持力度。 这些货币政策主要包括数量型政策、价格型政策、结构型政策三类共计10项措施。 拿数量型政策来说，中国人民银行通过下调存款准备金率，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充 裕。据测算，5月15日，中国人民银行下调金融机构法定存款准备金率0.5个百分点，为新疆释放长期资 金120亿元。 价格型政策则是通过下调政策利率、结构性货币政策工具利率、公积金贷款利率，进一步激发信贷需 求，促进消费投资。 自5月8日起，个人住房公积金贷款利率下调0.25个百分点，据此测算，每年可为新疆55万户居民家庭节 省利息支出约4亿元。 此外，中国人民银行还通过创设并加力实施结构性货币政策工具，重点支持科技创新、扩大消费、普惠 金融等 ...

（文章来源：新华社） 美联储7月30日结束货币政策会议后宣布，将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至4.50%之间不变。会 议纪要显示，许多与会官员注意到美国整体通胀率依然高于2%的长期目标，关税影响在经济数据中正 变得更加明显。 不过，与会官员对通胀的持续性等问题存在分歧。一些官员认为，关税上涨会导致物价一次性上涨；另 一些官员则表示，加征关税导致的供应链中断等因素可能造成顽固的高通胀，可能难以区分关税相关的 物价上涨与通胀基本趋势的变化。 新华财经纽约8月20日电（记者刘亚南）美国联邦储备委员会20日公布的7月货币政策会议纪要显示，美 联储官员总体上预计短期内通胀将升高，其中大多数官员认为通胀上行风险大于就业市场下行风险。 在7月货币政策会议上，美联储公开市场委员会12名具有投票权的成员中，除1人缺席外，9人投票支持 维持利率不变。美联储负责监管事务的副主席米歇尔·鲍曼和美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒均投票支持降 息25个基点。这是30多年来首次出现2名美联储理事同时在有关利率决策的投票中表达不同意见的情 况。 ...

Market Performance - The three major US stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones rising by 0.04% to 44,938.31 points, while the S&P 500 fell by 0.24% to 6,395.78 points, marking its fourth consecutive decline, and the Nasdaq dropped by 0.67% to 21,172.86 points [4][5][6] - Large technology stocks experienced a widespread decline, with the Wande American Technology Seven Giants Index falling by 1.07% [8] Sector Highlights - Travelers Group led the Dow with a 2.06% increase, followed by Walmart at 1.27% and Caterpillar at 1.06% [5][6] - In the technology sector, Apple fell by 1.97%, Amazon by 1.84%, and Tesla by 1.64%, leading the decline among the major tech companies [8][9] Chinese Stocks - Chinese stocks showed a slight increase against the market trend, with the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index rising by 0.33% and the Wande Chinese Technology Leaders Index up by 0.01% [10][11] - Notable gainers included Zhengye Biology, which surged by 24.87%, and NEXT Technology, which rose by 12.62% [12] Federal Reserve Meeting Minutes - The Federal Reserve released the minutes from the July 29-30 meeting, indicating that nearly all decision-makers supported maintaining interest rates without cuts, with only two dissenting [15][16] - Discussions highlighted that overall inflation remains slightly above the 2% target, with concerns about the impact of tariffs on inflation trends [18] - The labor market was noted to be close to full employment, with low unemployment rates, although some indicators suggested potential weakness in labor demand [19] Economic Outlook - Participants expressed concerns about economic uncertainty, with risks related to inflation and employment being emphasized [19][21] - The Fed's monetary policy is expected to remain data-driven, with a focus on the impacts of tariffs on economic activity and inflation [22] Political Commentary - Former President Trump called for the resignation of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, citing concerns over her financial history and its implications for her role [23][24]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core View of the Report The LPR quote remained unchanged in August, and the monetary policy continued with a moderately loose tone. The signal of overall loosening was still unclear, which was in line with market expectations. Although the bond market was still disturbed by the risk appetite of the stock market in the short term, its overall downward space was limited supported by the fundamentals and capital situation [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - China's CPI (monthly) had a 0.40% month - on - month increase and 0.00% year - on - year change; PPI (monthly) had a - 0.20% month - on - month change and - 3.60% year - on - year change [9]. - Social financing scale was 431.26 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 1.04 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.24%. M2 year - on - year growth was 8.80%, up 0.50% month - on - month with a growth rate of 6.02%. Manufacturing PMI was 49.30%, down 0.40% month - on - month with a decline rate of 0.80% [9]. - The US dollar index was 98.23, down 0.04 with a decline rate of 0.04%. The US dollar against the offshore RMB was 7.1865, up 0.003 with a growth rate of 0.04%. SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.53, up 0.02 with a growth rate of 1.12%. DR007 was 1.57, up 0.02 with a growth rate of 1.48%. R007 was 1.56, down 0.12 with a decline rate of 7.38%. The 3 - month interbank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.55, up 0.00 with a decline rate of 0.01%. The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.08, up 0.01 with a decline rate of 0.01% [10]. II. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - The section includes figures such as the closing price trend of the main continuous contracts of treasury bond futures, the price change rate of each treasury bond futures variety, the precipitation fund trend of each treasury bond futures variety, the position ratio of each treasury bond futures variety, the net position ratio of the top 20 in each treasury bond futures variety, the long - short position ratio of the top 20 in each treasury bond futures variety, the spread between national development bonds and treasury bonds, and the issuance of treasury bonds [14][16][21]. III. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation - It includes figures such as the Shibor interest rate trend, the maturity yield trend of interbank certificates of deposit (AAA), the transaction statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, and the issuance of local bonds [27][28]. IV. Spread Overview - It includes figures such as the inter - period spread trend of each treasury bond futures variety, the spread between the spot bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread [31][38][40]. V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - It includes figures such as the implied interest rate of the TS main contract and the treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funds interest rate, the basis trend of the TS main contract in the past three years, and the net basis trend of the TS main contract in the past three years [42][52]. VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - It includes figures such as the implied interest rate of the TF main contract and the treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funds interest rate, the basis trend of the TF main contract in the past three years, and the net basis trend of the TF main contract in the past three years [51][56]. VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - It includes figures such as the implied interest rate of the T main contract and the，treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the T main contract and the funds interest rate, the basis trend of the T main contract in the past three years, and the net basis trend of the T main contract in the past three years [59][62]. VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - It includes figures such as the implied interest rate of the TL main contract and the treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funds interest rate, the basis trend of the TL main contract in the past three years, and the net basis trend of the TL main contract in the past three years [67][72]. Market Analysis Macro Aspect - The Politburo meeting in July proposed to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, manage the disorderly competition of enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations, resolve local government debt risks actively and steadily, and prohibit the addition of implicit debts. On August 1, 2025, the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced that starting from August 8, 2025, the interest income from newly issued treasury bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds would be subject to value - added tax. Previously issued bonds would still be exempt until maturity. On August 19, the Ministry of Finance announced market - making support operations to increase the supply of scarce bond types [1]. - In July, the year - on - year change of CPI was flat [1]. Capital Aspect - In July 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of M1 and M2 rebounded to 5.6% and 8.8% respectively, and the gap narrowed to 3.2%, indicating abundant liquidity and increased activity of corporate current funds. However, the credit derivation efficiency was weak, and the medium - and long - term loans of residents and enterprises continued to shrink, with insufficient investment and consumption demand. The year - on - year growth of social financing stock was only 9%, mainly relying on government bond issuance to add leverage. The medium - and long - term financing demand of enterprises remained sluggish, and a large amount of funds flowed to non - bank institutions [2]. - On August 20, 2025, the central bank conducted 616 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.4% through quantity tender [2]. - The main term repurchase interest rates of 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.473%, 1.534%, 1.596%, and 1.532% respectively, and the repurchase interest rates had recently rebounded [2]. Market Aspect - On August 20, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.33 yuan, 105.43 yuan, 107.86 yuan, and 116.05 yuan respectively. The price change rates were 0.00%, - 0.10%, - 0.18%, and - 0.35% respectively [3]. - The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was 0.024 yuan, 0.137 yuan, 0.069 yuan, and 0.589 yuan respectively [3]. Strategy - **Unilateral**: As the repurchase interest rate rebounded and the treasury bond futures prices fluctuated, it was recommended to short at high levels for the 2509 contract [4]. - **Arbitrage**: Pay attention to the decline of the basis of TF2509 [5]. - **Hedging**: There was medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side investors could use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [5].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - On August 20, the central bank conducted 616 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net daily injection of 497.5 billion yuan. The new - period LPR remained unchanged for three consecutive months. The central bank's monetary policy continues the loose thinking, which supports short - term Treasury bond futures prices, but the stock - bond seesaw effect will continue, and bond prices may continue to weaken. The cross - variety spread may also widen due to the resumption of VAT collection on government and financial bonds [3] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - On the previous trading day, Treasury bond futures prices generally declined. For example, the T2509 contract fell 0.19%, and the trading volume and open interest of some contracts changed. The IRR of the CTD bonds corresponding to the main Treasury bond futures contracts was at a low level, with no arbitrage opportunities [2] Short - term Market Interest Rates - On the previous trading day, short - term market interest rates generally increased. SHIBOR 7 - day rate rose 1.7bp, DR007 rate rose 1.94bp, and GC007 rate rose 2.5bp [2] Spot Market - On the previous trading day, the yields of key - term Chinese Treasury bonds varied. The 10Y Treasury bond yield rose 1.7bp to 1.79%, and the long - short (10 - 2) Treasury bond yield spread was 35.86bp [2] Overseas Market - On the previous trading day, the 10Y US Treasury bond yield decreased by 1bp, the 10Y German Treasury bond yield decreased by 4bp, and the 10Y Japanese Treasury bond yield increased by 1.4bp [2] Macroeconomic News - The central bank carried out large - scale reverse repurchase operations, and the new - period LPR remained unchanged. The People's Bank of China Shanghai Head Office put forward work requirements. The State Council Office forwarded the guidance on standardizing PPP projects. The Fed's July meeting minutes showed that most policymakers supported not cutting interest rates, and the UK's inflation accelerated [3] Industry Information - On August 20, most money - market interest rates increased. US Treasury bond yields mostly declined. The bond market was affected by multiple factors such as macro - news, economic data, and central bank operations [3]