一级市场新利好！ 值得关注的是，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在会议期间着重提及私募股权投资机构。 他表示：这次为了支持股权投资机构在"科技板"发行长期限债券融资，人民银行会同证监会借鉴2018年 设立民营企业债券融资支持工具的经验，创设科技创新债券风险分担工具。由人民银行提供低成本再贷 款资金，可购买科技创新债券。同时与地方政府、市场化增信机构等一起，采取多样化的增信措施，共 同参与分担债券投资人的违约损失风险，这可以有效降低股权投资机构的发债融资成本，支持其发行更 长期限如8年期、10年期债券。 随后，中国人民银行、中国证监会发布"发行科技创新债券有关事宜"的公告。公告中指出：具有丰富投 资经验、出色管理业绩、优秀管理团队的股权投资机构，可发行科技创新债券，募集资金用于私募股权 投资基金的设立、扩募等。 事实上，中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议时强调，要多措并举帮扶困难企业。加强融资支持。加快推 动内外贸一体化。培育壮大新质生产力，打造一批新兴支柱产业。持续用力推进关键核心技术攻关，创 新推出债券市场的"科技板"，加快实施"人工智能+"行动。大力推进重点产业提质升级，坚持标准引 领，规范竞争秩序。 早在今年3月6 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing a comprehensive set of monetary policy measures to stabilize the market and expectations, focusing on enhancing liquidity and supporting economic growth through various tools [1][3]. Summary by Category Quantity-Based Policies - The PBOC announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), expected to inject approximately 1 trillion yuan into the market [2]. - A temporary reduction of the RRR for auto finance and financial leasing companies from 5% to 0% was also introduced [2]. Price-Based Policies - The policy interest rate was lowered by 0.1 percentage points, reducing the 7-day reverse repo rate from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [2]. - All structural monetary policy tool rates were reduced by 0.25 percentage points, potentially saving banks 15 to 20 billion yuan annually [2]. - The interest rate for personal housing provident fund loans was decreased by 0.25 percentage points, with the rate for first-time homebuyers on five-year loans dropping from 2.85% to 2.6%, expected to save over 20 billion yuan in interest payments annually [2]. Structural Policies - The PBOC is enhancing and creating new structural monetary policy tools to support sectors like technological innovation, consumption expansion, and inclusive finance [1][4]. - A new 500 billion yuan "Service Consumption and Elderly Care Re-loan" tool was established to boost domestic demand and support service consumption sectors [5]. - The quota for the "Technological Innovation and Technical Transformation Re-loan" was increased from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [5]. Capital Market Support Tools - Two capital market support tools were created to enhance investor confidence and stabilize financial market expectations, allowing listed companies to manage their market value through stock buybacks [7][8]. - The total quota for these tools was merged to 800 billion yuan to improve flexibility and meet diverse market needs [8]. Bond Market Initiatives - The PBOC is preparing to launch a "Technology Board" in the bond market to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds by financial institutions and tech companies, with nearly 100 market entities planning to issue over 300 billion yuan in bonds [9][10]. - A risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds was established to lower financing costs for equity investment institutions and support longer-term bond issuance [10].

5月7日，国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负 责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 他表示，初步统计，目前已经有近100家市场机构计划发行超过3000亿元的科技创新债券，预计后续还 会有更多的机构参与。 此外，为支持股权投资机构在"科技板"发行长期限债券融资，人民银行会同证监会借鉴2018年设立民营 企业债券融资支持工具的经验，创设科技创新债券风险分担工具。 中国人民银行行长潘功胜表示，债券市场"科技板"准备工作已基本就绪，将创设科技创新债券风险分担 工具。 潘功胜表示，创设科技创新债券风险分担工具，人民银行提供低成本再贷款资金，可购买科技创新债 券。同时，人民银行与地方政府、市场化增信机构等合作，通过共同担保等多样化的增信措施，分担债 券的部分违约损失风险，为科技创新企业和股权投资机构发行低成本、长期限如8年、10年期的科创债 券融资提供支持。 潘功胜表示，前期人民银行会同证监会、金融监管局、科技部等部门积极准备推出债券市场科技板，支 持金融机构、科技型企业、股权投资机构这三类市场主体发行科技创新债券。同时，完善科技创新债券 发行交易、信息披露 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) supports the China Securities Finance Corporation in increasing its holdings of stock market index funds when necessary, providing ample re-lending support to maintain stable capital market operations [1] - The PBOC, in collaboration with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and other financial regulatory bodies, established two capital market support tools: swap facilities and stock repurchase re-lending, with a total amount of 1,050 billion yuan utilized in swap operations [1] - Over 500 listed companies and major shareholders have announced the use of loan repurchases to increase stock holdings, with a total loan amount of approximately 3,000 billion yuan, indicating a strong willingness to use low-cost funds to purchase stocks during market downturns [1] Group 2 - The PBOC has been working on the "Technology Board" in the bond market to support financial institutions, technology companies, and private equity investment institutions in issuing technology innovation bonds, with nearly 500 market institutions planning to issue over 3,000 billion yuan in such bonds [2] - The PBOC updated the standing lending facility interest rate table, reducing the overnight, 7-day, and 1-month rates by 10 basis points to 2.25%, 2.40%, and 2.75%, respectively, effective from May 8, 2025 [2]

Group 1 - The report suggests issuing an additional 2 trillion to 3 trillion yuan in special government bonds to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness [1][2] - It emphasizes the need to accelerate the issuance of remaining special bonds and government bonds in the second quarter [2] - The report highlights the importance of promoting consumption to boost economic growth, recommending short-term issuance of consumption vouchers supported by the new bonds [2] Group 2 - The establishment of a 2 trillion yuan stock market stabilization fund is recommended to support capital market stability [3] - The report advocates for the introduction of a "technology board" in the bond market to enhance support for technological innovation [3] - It calls for measures to stabilize the real estate, stock, and foreign exchange markets, including promoting healthy development in the real estate sector [2][3] Group 3 - The report addresses challenges faced by foreign trade enterprises, proposing financial support for market expansion and structural transformation [3] - It suggests tax reductions and increased unemployment insurance fund returns for struggling enterprises to alleviate financial pressure [3] - The report indicates that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered global economic growth forecasts, with China's growth expected to be 4.0%, still above the global average [1]

（*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 存款类机构隔夜和七天质押式回购利率一降一升，前者下行近 2 个 bp ，后者因跨月原因上行超 3 个 bp 。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 4.29% 。 1. 公开市场操作 央行 4 月 28 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 2790 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.50% ，投标量 2790 亿元，中标量 2790 亿元。 Wind 数据显示，当日 1760 亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放 1030 亿元。 // 债市综述 // （IMM） 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单二级市场上最新成交在 1.77% 附近，较上日变化不大。 （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 | | 1Y | | 2Y | | ЗУ | | SY | | 7Y | | 10Y | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

规模方面，国债ETF5至10年最新规模达14.35亿元，创近3月新高。 份额方面，国债ETF5至10年最新份额达1224.25万份，创近3月新高。 资金流入方面，国债ETF5至10年最新资金净流入351.44万元。拉长时间看，近21个交易日内，合计"吸金"3488.23万元。 消息面上，4 月 25 日中共中央政治局召开会议，强调要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济。同时提 及 "推出债券市场的'科技板'"，加大债市对科创企业乃至产业结构转型升级的支持。这为债市的发展提供了政策指引和方向，有助于提升市场对债市的信 心。 机构认为，关税战下利率上行逻辑不畅，央行不降准降息下行也比较难，所以近期窄幅震荡。信用利差压降也迟迟未出现，受短端资金利率、长端债市走势 预期、超长信用债买盘稳定性降低等因素影响。推荐3年左右为主，适当下沉。超长信用债可以逐步配置，近期利差已经处于2024年以来的高点。 截至2025年4月28日 09:37，国债ETF5至10年(511020)多空胶着，最新报价117.2元。拉长时间看，截至2025年4月25日，国债ETF5至10年近半年累计上涨 3 ...

Economic Policy - The fiscal policy will be more proactive this year, with a deficit rate set at around 4% and a deficit scale of 5.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.6 trillion yuan from last year, marking the highest levels in recent years [5] - The People's Bank of China plans to lower the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates based on domestic and international economic conditions, with the current average reserve requirement ratio at 6.6%, indicating room for reduction [7] Technology Development - A National Venture Capital Guiding Fund will be established to support the growth of innovative enterprises, aiming to attract nearly 1 trillion yuan in local and social capital, focusing on hard technology [9] - The introduction of a "Technology Board" in the bond market is planned to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds by financial institutions and tech companies [9] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission will enhance support mechanisms for tech companies, including a "green channel" for unprofitable companies to go public [10] Education Development - The government aims to expand quality education resources, with a target to increase undergraduate enrollment in "Double First-Class" universities by 20,000 this year [12] - Financial support will be provided for early childhood education and student assistance programs, benefiting over 34 million students [13] Consumer Expansion - The Ministry of Commerce plans to enhance consumer spending through initiatives like trade-in programs and expanding the range of eligible products for subsidies [15] - New loan interest subsidy policies will be implemented to stimulate consumer spending in key sectors, including dining, health, and childcare [16] Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market saw significant gains, with the Hang Seng Index rising nearly 700 points, and the Hang Seng Technology Index increasing by nearly 5% [23] - A notable shift in capital flows is observed, with approximately $3 billion flowing into Chinese theme funds since early February, reversing a previous trend of outflows [24] Global Market Trends - The U.S. stock market experienced a decline, with major indices falling, and Nvidia's market value dropping by approximately 164.2 billion USD [27] - The European Central Bank announced a 25 basis point rate cut, with revised GDP growth forecasts indicating challenges in the Eurozone economy [30][34]