早在今年10月份，时任财政部预算司一级巡视员李大伟（现任财政部债务管理司司长）公开表示，将尽 早提前下达2026年新增地方政府债务限额，便于各地做好与2026年预算编制的衔接，支持重点项目2026 年一季度建设资金需求。 而上述14个省市披露的明年一季度或1月份发债计划中，多数省市均披露了将发行部分新增债券。比如 江苏省财政厅发布的明年一季度发债初步计划显示，江苏计划明年一季度发行政府债券合计1056亿元， 其中新增债券发行700亿元，再融资债券发行356亿元。 为了稳经济，地方政府正着手明年初发行政府债券筹资支持重大项目建设等，目前预计一季度筹资规模 已超过1万亿元。 记者梳理各地财政部门公开信息发现，截至12月22日，至少有四川、江苏、江西、贵州等14个省市（自 治区、直辖市、计划单列市）已经公开了明年一季度或1月当地政府债券发行计划，累计发行规模近1.2 万亿元。 多位地方债专家告诉第一财经，随着后续更多地方披露明年发债计划，这一发债规模会更大。这也体现 了明年更加积极财政政策靠前发力，以带动有效投资，持续化解地方政府隐性债务风险，从而助推明年 一季度经济平稳开局。 明年地方万亿级发债将启动 当前地方财 ...

地方明年尽早发债可以推动一些重大项目尽早开工建设，这将为明年经济增长奠定良好基础，确保"十 五五"开好局。 为了稳经济，地方政府正着手明年初发行政府债券筹资支持重大项目建设等，目前预计一季度筹资规模 已超过1万亿元。 第一财经梳理各地财政部门公开信息发现，截至12月22日，至少有四川、江苏、江西、贵州等14个省市 （自治区、直辖市、计划单列市）已经公开了明年一季度或1月当地政府债券发行计划，累计发行规模 近1.2万亿元。 多位地方债专家告诉第一财经，随着后续更多地方披露明年发债计划，这一发债规模会更大。这也体现 了明年更加积极财政政策靠前发力，以带动有效投资，持续化解地方政府隐性债务风险，从而助推明年 一季度经济平稳开局。 明年地方万亿级发债将启动 当前地方财政收支矛盾较大，重大项目建设资金比较依赖地方政府发债。为了防控地方政府债务风险， 当年地方政府新增发债总额需要全国人大在每年3月份全国两会期间批准，而这又会使得地方发债集中 在下半年。 长期关注地方债的财达证券常务副总经理胡恒松告诉第一财经，这正是在各省市已获得财政部提前下达 2026年债务限额基础上做出的发行安排，是对提前下达限额政策的落地执行，也印证 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there are three methods for debt reduction without substantial defaults: real growth exceeding real interest rates (growth-based debt reduction), inflation exceeding expectations (inflation-based debt reduction), and fiscal tightening (fiscal-based debt reduction) [1] - AI and gold are expected to ultimately benefit from the aforementioned debt reduction pathways [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is primarily experiencing fluctuations, with the infrastructure sector showing relative stability, as evidenced by the recent performance of the Infrastructure 50 ETF and the CSI 300 Index [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The Infrastructure 50 ETF has increased by 1.75% over the past 15 trading days, while the CSI 300 Index has risen by 0.95% [1] - The annualized return of the Infrastructure 50 ETF is reported at 33.57%, with a volatility of 74% [1] - The CSI 300 Index has a recent performance of -3.37% [1] Group 2: Valuation Insights - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the Infrastructure 50 ETF is 9.64, which is in the 33.21st percentile over the past decade, indicating that the valuation is lower than 66.79% of the time in the last ten years [1] - This low valuation presents an opportunity for cost-effective positioning in the market [1] Group 3: Sector Outlook - According to Kaiyuan Securities, infrastructure investment and new construction contracts have been weakening since 2025, leading to a divergence in the performance of sub-sectors [1] - With ongoing government debt management and corporate deleveraging, the construction sector is expected to experience a resonance of fundamentals, policies, and valuations [1] - The industry is advised to focus on marginal changes in areas such as overseas construction, urban renewal, digital construction, power engineering, and debt management, while maintaining a positive outlook on state-owned construction enterprises and regional leaders with stable performance and low valuations [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core View - The possibility of a trend - based economic recovery in 2026 is low. To cope with uncertainties, monetary policy still needs to have aggregate - based loosening. The report maintains the judgment of two interest rate cuts next year, and the bond market can be optimistic. In the short term, the bond market adjustment may have basically ended, and the bond market pressure in the first quarter of next year may be lower than expected. The bond market interest rate may break through the previous low [4]. Summary by Related Catalog Economic Goal - The economic growth target for next year may remain at around 5%, but there are still many old problems and new challenges, and it will be difficult to achieve [6]. Fiscal Policy - Compared with last year, the expression of fiscal policy has weakened. The deficit rate may remain at 4%, with 5 trillion yuan in new special bonds, 2 trillion yuan in special treasury bonds, and 2 trillion yuan in special refinancing bonds. Considering macro uncertainties, some new special bonds may be revitalized in the second half of the year. The net financing of government bonds may be about 1.5 trillion yuan more than this year [7]. Local Finance - Changing from "increasing local autonomous financial resources" to "attaching importance to solving local fiscal difficulties" does not provide more incremental information [8]. Debt Resolution - Debt resolution remains the focus of local work next year. The meeting requires actively and orderly resolving local government debt risks, urging localities to take the initiative to resolve debts, and not allowing illegal new implicit debts, and also requires accelerating the clearance of arrears to enterprises [10]. Monetary Policy - The tone of monetary policy is still "implementing a moderately loose monetary policy", and the modifier for reserve - requirement ratio and interest rate cuts has changed from "opportunistically" to "flexibly and efficiently". The central bank may not conduct aggregate - based loosening based on financial data changes but anchor economic growth, inflation, and boosting social confidence. There may be structural policies to support key areas. The report expects two interest rate cuts next year, one at the beginning of next year [11]. Expanding Domestic Demand - The expression of expanding domestic demand has weakened. Although it mentions "promoting investment to stop falling and stabilize", the "optimization - based" means seem insufficient. "Continuing to play the role of new policy - based tools" and "deeply promoting energy - saving and carbon - reduction transformation in key industries" may be important measures next year [12]. Real Estate - In the arrangement of key work, the priority of real estate has dropped, and the expression has also weakened. The urgency of real - estate work has decreased [13]. Anti - Involution - Anti - involution continues to be steadily promoted. It emphasizes that anti - involution needs to be based on the construction of a national unified market. Regulating tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies may reduce duplicate production capacity initiated by local governments, but demand will also be affected, and price recovery may face certain resistance [14]. Reform of Small and Medium - sized Financial Institutions - The reform of small and medium - sized financial institutions will accelerate mergers. The trend of large institutions merging small and medium - sized ones is clear. More than 350 small and medium - sized banks have exited the market this year, and state - owned large banks have participated in integration activities [15]. Policy Rhythm - The demand for policies to be implemented earlier has weakened, and the possibility of a good start in the first quarter of next year needs further observation [16].

Core Viewpoint - The construction and decoration industry is experiencing a slowdown in fixed asset investment and new contract signings, with a focus on potential growth areas such as overseas construction, urban renewal, digital construction, and power engineering [2][5]. Investment Strategy - From January to October 2025, cumulative fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, while infrastructure investment increased by 1.5%, with a sequential decline of 1.8 percentage points [2]. - New contracts in the construction industry totaled 21.30 trillion yuan from January to September 2025, down 4.6% year-on-year, with a notable slowdown in the decline of new orders in the third quarter [2]. - The backlog of construction orders stood at 59.95 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%, indicating that the decline in existing orders is less severe than that of new contracts [2]. Sector Performance - The construction decoration index rose by 6.8% from the beginning of 2025 to December 2, but underperformed compared to the broader market [2]. - The renovation and decoration service sector led the secondary market with a growth rate of 30.6% [2]. - The construction sector's allocation ratio was 0.62%, which is 0.94 percentage points lower than the industry standard [2]. Central Enterprises - The eight major central enterprises saw their new contracts remain stable in the first half of 2025, with overall revenue growth declining by 4.4% and net profit attributable to shareholders decreasing by 7.5% [3]. - Factors such as slowing infrastructure investment growth and prolonged repayment cycles due to local fiscal pressures have impacted the revenue of these enterprises [3]. Growth Opportunities - Overseas construction saw a cumulative completion amount of 134.18 billion USD from January to October 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 7.9%, particularly in Belt and Road countries [4]. - Urban renewal projects are expected to be funded through various sources, with plans to start renovating 25,000 old urban communities, of which 21,700 have already commenced [4]. - Digital construction is being driven by new productivity, with a focus on comprehensive digital transformation across urban areas [4]. - The power engineering sector is anticipated to benefit from significant opportunities in water resources and environmental projects from 2025 to 2030 [4]. - Local government bond issuance has accelerated, with a total issuance of 6.49 trillion yuan from January to September 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 29.3% [4]. Investment Recommendations - The construction sector is expected to see a resonance of fundamentals, policies, and valuations, with a focus on marginal changes in overseas construction, urban renewal, digital construction, power engineering, and debt reduction [5]. - Recommended stocks include China Power Construction, China Energy Engineering, China Communications Construction, Tunnel Corporation, Metro Design, and Jianfa Heceng, particularly those with stable performance and low valuations [5].

Group 1 - In November, economic activity showed signs of weak improvement, with inventory levels decreasing, which may lead to a more orderly recovery in production [1][7] - The manufacturing PMI rose slightly by 0.2 percentage points to 49.2% in November, indicating that production constraints from high inventory levels are still present [1][7] - Industrial added value growth is expected to remain stable at 4.9% in November, with a faster pace of inventory reduction potentially easing the impact of high inventory on future production [1][7] Group 2 - Demand recovery appears to be stronger, supported by the easing of short-term supply disruptions, which positively impacted exports, rising to 5.9% in November after a decline in October [1][13] - The increase in working days in November contributed to the export rebound, as the "production rush" effect from previous months diminished [1][13] Group 3 - Domestic demand highlights include improvements in investment and service consumption, with the easing of debt repayment pressures potentially benefiting investment [2][22] - Service consumption is expected to remain high due to the promotion of autumn holidays, despite some pressure from the decline in "trade-in" programs [2][22] Group 4 - Challenges remain, particularly in the manufacturing sector, where companies are accelerating debt repayments, which may further constrain investment [3][28] - The real estate sector continues to drag on the economy, with expectations of further declines in real estate investment and sales in November [3][42] Group 5 - Inflation indicators showed improvement, with the CPI expected to rise to 0.7% in November, supported by price increases in fresh vegetables and gold [4][57] - The PPI is projected to slightly decline to -2.2% in November, reflecting the lagging effects of the "anti-involution" policies on price recovery in the downstream sectors [4][69] Group 6 - Overall, November's economic indicators suggest improvements in both quantity and price, with actual GDP growth estimated at 4.4%, indicating resilience in growth [4][78] - The demand-side improvements are more pronounced, with short-term factors positively impacting exports and easing investment pressures from debt repayment [4][78]

Group 1 - In November, economic activity showed signs of weak improvement, with inventory levels decreasing, which may lead to a more orderly recovery in production [1][7] - The manufacturing PMI rose slightly by 0.2 percentage points to 49.2% in November, indicating that production constraints from high inventory levels are still present [1][7] - Industrial added value growth is expected to remain stable at 4.9% in November, with a faster pace of inventory reduction potentially easing the impact of high inventory on future production [1][7] Group 2 - Domestic demand highlights are seen in investment and service consumption, with the negative impact of debt reduction on investment potentially easing [2][22] - Investment indicators showed a general performance in November, despite a year-on-year decline of approximately 16% in construction and installation investment in October [2][22] - Service consumption is expected to improve due to the promotion of autumn holidays, despite pressures from the decline in trade-in programs [2][22] Group 3 - Economic growth pressure remains focused on the manufacturing sector, primarily due to companies accelerating debt repayments, which further constrains investment [3][28] - The real estate sector continues to drag on the economy, with November seeing further declines in real estate investment and commodity housing sales [3][42] - The sales area of commodity housing in November fell by 33.1% year-on-year, indicating a significant downturn in the real estate market [3][42] Group 4 - Inflation indicators showed improvement in November, with CPI rising to 0.7% year-on-year, supported by price increases in fresh vegetables and gold [4][57] - The PPI is expected to remain stable, with upstream commodity prices continuing to support it, although the recovery in mid- and downstream prices is slower [4][51] - The overall economic growth in November is projected to be around 4.4%, indicating resilience in growth despite challenges [4][78]

开源证券认为2025年以来基建投资和建筑新签规模持续走弱，细分板块景气度出现分化，在政府化债和 企业降负债工作的持续推进下，建筑板块有望迎来基本面、政策面和估值的共振，建议关注行业在建筑 出海、城市更新、数字化建设、电力工程以及化债等领域的边际变化，持续看好估值处于低位、业绩稳 健的建筑央企龙头及区域龙头。 截至2025年12月10日 14点06分，A股三大指数涨跌互现，上证指数跌0.35%，深证成指涨0.14%，创业 板指跌0.23%。基建50ETF（159635）上涨0.73%，最新报价1.107元，成分股四川路桥领涨3.95%，山推 股份上涨3.83%，杭叉集团上涨2.83%，徐工机械上涨2.75%，中粮科工上涨2.71%。 从估值层面来看，基建50ETF跟踪的中证基建最新市盈率（PE-TTM）仅9.55倍，处于近10年31.98%的 分位，与全A其他板块横向比较，估值处在相对低位。 ...

Economic Highlights - In November, manufacturing PMI increased by 0.2 percentage points to 49.2%, indicating a slight recovery in production despite high inventory constraints[1] - Industrial added value growth is expected to remain stable at 4.9% for November, supported by accelerated inventory destocking[1] - Exports rebounded to 5.9% in November after a decline to -1.1% in October, driven by an increase in working days and reduced production overhang effects[1] Investment and Consumption Insights - Investment pressures are alleviating as the impact of debt reduction on investment is improving, with construction investment remaining at -16% in October[2] - Service consumption is expected to maintain high levels due to the promotion of autumn holidays, despite a decline in "trade-in" programs[2] - The proportion of special refinancing bonds has decreased to around 20%, indicating a potential improvement in investment dynamics[2] Challenges and Risks - Manufacturing investment remains under pressure due to companies prioritizing debt repayment over new investments, with accounts receivable growth dropping to 5.2% in October[2] - Real estate investment and sales are projected to decline further, with November seeing a 33.1% year-on-year drop in commodity housing sales[2] - The "anti-involution" policy's slow progress in the manufacturing sector is keeping cost rates at historically high levels, impacting profitability[2] Inflation and Price Trends - November's CPI is expected to rise to 0.7% year-on-year, supported by price increases in fresh vegetables (10.1%) and gold[3] - PPI is anticipated to recover slightly to around -2% due to ongoing price pressures from upstream commodities like coal and copper, despite weak downstream price recovery[3] - Core CPI is likely to show limited improvement, reflecting the ongoing challenges in the downstream sector[3]