Group 1 - In 2025, global macroeconomic uncertainty drove structural market trends, with rising prices for precious and industrial metals, and a "slow bull" market in A-shares supported by relative certainty [3][4] - The performance of precious metals, industrial metals, and rare metals was influenced by supply-demand dynamics and macroeconomic factors, leading to significant price increases [3][4] - The "strong stocks, weak bonds" trend characterized the market, with equity markets performing well, particularly in hard technology sectors like AI and non-ferrous metals [4][9] Group 2 - In 2026, the global market is expected to stabilize, with a focus on growth and inflation driving asset allocation, influenced by U.S. Federal Reserve policies and the progress of AI technology [6][8] - The anticipated economic growth center for 2026 is around 2.6%, with key macro variables including U.S. fiscal policy and the independence of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [7][8] - The demand for metals such as copper, silver, and aluminum is expected to rise due to the AI industry's growth, although supply-side growth may lag, leading to potential price volatility [9][11] Group 3 - The commodity market in 2026 is projected to remain strong under "macro easing and micro improvement," but trading logic will differ across various commodities [11] - The chemical sector, particularly in photovoltaic and lithium battery industries, may see price recoveries if supply-side reforms are implemented [11][12] - The recommendation for 2026 asset allocation is to actively hold quality equity assets while managing risks, as market fluctuations are expected in the latter half of the year [12]

2026 年 01 月 04 日 经济指标出现转弱，PPI 关注度维持 最高 ——量化资产配置月报 202601 相关研究 - 证券分析师 沈思逸 A0230521070001 shensy@swsresearch.com 邓虎 A0230520070003 denghu@swsresearch.com 联系人 沈思逸 A0230521070001 shensy@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 量 化 策 略 证 券 研 究 报 告 ⚫ 提升红利、低波配置。按照定量指标的结果，目前经济出现转弱、流动性略偏松，信用指 标略好，微观映射中经济（盈利预期）继续为正但强度偏弱、未触发修正，流动性也未触 发修正，信用继续修正为偏弱，因此宏观各维度的方向继续为经济偏弱、流动性偏松和信 用收缩。本期我们继续主要按照对经济不敏感、对信用不敏感来选择得分前三的因子，宏 观部分选择以盈利、红利为主，红利得分明显提高；沪深 300 中盈利为共振因子，中证 500、中证 1000 中低波都成为共振因子。 ⚫ 大类资产配置观点：黄金配置比例维持高位。结合当前指标，修正后目前经济偏弱、流动 性 ...

Macro Economic Overview - The report indicates a downward trend in the Shanghai Composite Index, which fell by 0.59% this week, while the CSI 300 index futures decreased by 0.06% [1][11] - The report highlights a mixed performance in commodity futures, with coking coal futures down by 0.76% and iron ore futures up by 2.00% [1][11] - The yield on ten-year government bonds increased by 1 basis point to 1.85%, while active ten-year government bond futures dropped by 0.36% [1][11] Asset Allocation Recommendations - The recommended order for asset allocation is equities > commodities > bonds > currency, reflecting a positive outlook on A-shares and stable bond yields [2][4] - The report suggests that the U.S. dollar's safe-haven status is weakening, prompting international capital to seek alternatives, with RMB assets being a top choice due to their stability and growth potential [2][4] - The report anticipates that commodity prices will be influenced by supply pressures in oil and demand dynamics in cyclical goods, while agricultural products will be affected by supply factors [2][4] Key Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for December was reported at 50.1, indicating a slight expansion, while the non-manufacturing PMI was at 50.2, returning to the expansion zone [18] - The report notes that the upcoming National People's Congress will convene on March 4, 2026, which may influence economic policies [18][19] Market Performance Insights - The report details a significant decline in the real estate market, with a notable drop in transaction volumes for new homes in major cities, indicating potential market stabilization due to recent policy changes [36][41] - The automotive sector is experiencing a downturn, with wholesale and retail sales of passenger vehicles showing negative growth for four consecutive weeks [36][41] Bond Market Analysis - The yield on ten-year government bonds has risen to 1.85%, with a noted increase in the yield of ten-year policy bank bonds to 2.00% [46] - The report highlights a significant rise in yields for low-rated credit bonds, indicating a shift in market sentiment [46]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the stock side employs a small-cap growth portfolio combined with a non-timing stock-bond rebalancing strategy of 10/90 and 20/80, projecting cumulative returns of 6.80% and 12.44% by 2025 respectively [1] - As of December 26, 2025, the total market size of fixed income plus funds reached 21,730.41 billion, with 1,147 products, and 233 of these funds achieved historical net value highs last week [2][18] - The report highlights that 25 new products were launched last week, with median performance across various fund types showing divergence, such as mixed bond type I (0.09%), mixed bond type II (0.29%), and flexible allocation type (0.31%) [2][14] Group 2 - The macro environment forecast for Q4 2025 suggests an inflationary trend, with the CSI 300 index yielding 2.88% since December, while the total wealth index of government bonds yielded -0.10% [3] - The report recommends focusing on specific industry ETFs for December 2025, including Southern CSI Shenwan Nonferrous Metals ETF and Huabao CSI Bank ETF, with a combined return of 3.08% last week [3] - The absolute return strategy performance tracking indicates that the stock-bond 20/80 rebalancing strategy yielded 0.45% last week, while the stock-bond risk parity strategy yielded 0.28% [4] Group 3 - The report details that the small-cap growth style within the stock-bond 20/80 combination performed exceptionally well, achieving a year-to-date return of 12.44% [4] - The report also notes that the conservative, balanced, and aggressive fund median returns were 0.14%, 0.27%, and 0.39% respectively for the week ending December 26, 2025 [2][14] - The absolute return strategy performance tracking shows that the combined strategy of stock-bond and industry ETF rotation yielded returns of 0.68% and 0.31% respectively last week [4]

文/ 唐亚迪 尽管金价近两日有所回调，但黄金仍是近年来表现最好的资产之一，2024年上涨约27%，2025年以来最高上涨超过70%。在此背景下，银行理 财、公募FOF等机构纷纷推出"黄金+"多资产策略产品。 与此同时，随着多元资产配置理念深入人心，黄金不再只是应对通胀或市场极端波动的"战术工具"，更逐渐转化为具有结构性价值的"战略底 仓"，成为宏观对冲和货币对冲的关键工具。 市场接纳度的提升有数据为证：截至2025年上半年末，国内FOF产品数量共515只，其中234只持有黄金，占比约45%。而回顾2020年底，在当 时已公开持仓的134只FOF产品中，仅27只配置了黄金ETF，占比约20%。 中国理财网数据显示，截至2025年12月30日，名称中含"黄金"的银行理财产品已达52只，而两年前此类产品还屈指可数。仅今年12月，就有7 只产品成立，发行机构包括招银理财、光大理财、浙银理财等。 业内数据显示，今年以来多只"黄金+"理财产品取得亮眼回报。例如，招银理财"招智泓瑞多资产FOF进取日开一号"年初至今回报率达21.7%， 其业绩比较基准中黄金占比5%；杭银理财"幸福99卓越混合（多元平衡）15个月持有期"回报 ...

Macro and Strategy Research - The profit growth rate of industrial enterprises in China has marginally declined by 1.8 percentage points to 0.1% year-on-year for the period from January to November 2025, with November showing a significant drop of 13.1% compared to October, which is a decrease of 7.6 percentage points [4] - The industrial added value growth rate for November was 4.8%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from October, influenced by insufficient domestic demand and a high base effect from the previous year [4] - The revenue profit margin for January to November was 5.29%, down by 2.0% year-on-year, indicating a further expansion of the decline compared to the previous months [4] - Among 41 industrial sectors, 18 sectors achieved positive profit growth during the same period, with notable growth in sectors such as black metal smelting and processing, non-ferrous metal mining, and high-tech manufacturing [5] Fund Research - The market saw a continued inflow of nearly 50 billion yuan into the CSI A500 index, with the ETF market scale reaching a new high of over 6 trillion yuan [7][11] - The average return for equity funds was 2.69%, with 87.08% of funds reporting positive returns, while bond funds and other categories also showed positive performance [10] - The ETF market experienced a net inflow of 914.98 billion yuan, with bond ETFs leading the inflow at 599.48 billion yuan [10] Company Research: WuXi AppTec - WuXi AppTec is positioned as a leading integrated CRDMO provider, offering end-to-end drug development and manufacturing services, with a focus on continuous development through both organic and inorganic growth strategies [15] - The CRO industry is thriving due to the high costs and long timelines associated with drug development, leading to increased demand for specialized services [15] - WuXi Chemistry reported a strong performance in its integrated services, with a significant number of new molecules added to its pipeline, indicating robust growth potential [15] - The company has streamlined its operations by divesting its clinical services research business, allowing it to focus on core competencies and enhance its service offerings [16] Industry Research: Light Industry Manufacturing & Textile Apparel - The Chinese government plans to continue funding support for the "old-for-new" consumption policy in 2026, which has already driven over 2.5 trillion yuan in sales for related products in 2025 [19] - Retail sales of clothing and footwear saw a year-on-year increase of 3.5% in November, reflecting a positive trend in consumer spending [19] - The light industry manufacturing sector underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, indicating challenges in the current market environment [19]

Macro Economic Overview - The macroeconomic report indicates that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.95% this week, with the asset allocation sequence favoring stocks over commodities, bonds, and cash [1][4] - The central economic work conference emphasized the need to stabilize investment and address the "price stagnation" issue, highlighting fixed asset investment as a core solution [3][22] Asset Performance Review - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.95%, while the Shanghai 300 stock index futures rose by 2.46%. In contrast, coking coal futures fell by 0.72% and iron ore contracts decreased by 0.06% [2][13] - The annualized yield of Yu'ebao increased by 1 basis point to 1.04%, and the ten-year government bond yield rose by 1 basis point to 1.84% [2][46] Asset Allocation Recommendations - The report maintains the asset allocation order as stocks > commodities > bonds > cash, with a focus on the implementation of incremental policies [3][4] - The report suggests that the demand for fixed investment remains crucial in addressing the issue of "price stagnation," with real estate investment continuing to drag down fixed asset investment performance [3][24] Sector Insights - The report highlights that the industrial product prices are influenced by fluctuations in international commodity prices and domestic investment shortfalls, particularly in the coal mining and washing industry [3][28] - The automotive sector is noted for a decline in wholesale and retail sales, with a year-on-year drop of 9% and 11% respectively, indicating a potential for recovery driven by policies aimed at expanding domestic demand [38][44] Key Economic Indicators - The report mentions that the GDP for 2024 was finalized at 13,480.66 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 5.0% compared to the previous year [6][26] - The report also tracks high-frequency data, indicating a decrease in the operating rates of major steel mills and a decline in social inventory of construction materials [28][29]

Core Viewpoint - The bond market in 2025 is characterized as a "non-bull, non-bear volatile market," with interest rates ending a four-year downward trend and the ten-year government bond fluctuating within a narrow range of 1.6% to 1.9% [1] Summary by Themes Market Characteristics - The market is showing new characteristics such as desensitization to macroeconomic factors, increased volatility, and a seesaw effect between stocks and bonds [1] Investor Experience - This year has been particularly impactful for investors in a "low interest rate" environment, with significant reductions in coupon returns and challenges in capital gains, as well as rapid shifts in market trends [1] Key Themes in the Bond Market - Important themes for the bond market this year include: 1. Respecting trends while also trusting common sense 2. The difficulty of executing wave trading strategies 3. The presence of structural opportunities even in a volatile market 4. Profound changes in the bond market ecosystem 5. A shift in asset allocation direction, indicated by the trend of looking at stocks while investing in bonds [1]

智通财经APP获悉，中信证券发布研究报告称，2026年大类资产环境或呈现流动性边际宽松与经济温和 修复的特征，我们推荐商品>股票>债券。权益方面，预计2026年万得全A全年涨幅5%-10%；港股预计 迎来业绩触底反弹+第二轮估值修复的戴维斯双击行情；美股在中期选举年"财政+货币"双宽松背景 下，料将延续基本面增长动能。 债券方面，中信证券预计10年期中债收益率全年运行区间为1.5%-1.8%，节奏先下后上；10年期美债收 益率或维持3.9%-4.3%的区间波动。商品方面，原油供需格局由过剩转向平衡，布伦特原油全年或在58- 70美元/桶区间震荡;黄金在流动性宽松与地缘风险支撑下延续强势但涨幅趋缓，有望冲击5000美元/盎 司；铜则在供给约束与电力需求驱动下具备强支撑，预计均价有望上涨至12000美元/吨。汇率方面，人 民币或进入温和升值周期，美元兑人民币汇率中枢有望逐步向6.8靠拢。 中信证券主要观点如下： 上市公司盈利方面，2026年全年上市公司的净利润有望持续改善，预计全年增速4.8%。伴随2026年 CPI、PPI回暖，价格因素对上市公司利润的压制或将逐季缓解。随着内需政策逐步加码并落地生效，内 需相关 ...

2026年作为"十五五"规划的开局之年，承载着承前启后、谋篇布局的重要使命。当前全球经济形势复杂 多变，地缘冲突频发、贸易保护主义抬头，中国经济如何在风高浪急的外部环境中突围？未来经济增长 动力何在？宏观政策将如何发力？大类资产配置又有哪些机遇？ 对此，近日，国海证券首席经济学家夏磊这样解读了2026年宏观经济展望。 外部环境：风高浪急下的不确定性与新挑战 谈及2026年中国经济面临的外部环境，夏磊指出，美国政策的不确定性成为影响全球经贸秩序的重要变 量。自2025年初特朗普政府上任以来，不断调整关税政策，方向和内容反复多变。以美国对欧盟的关税 政策为例，短短几个月内经历了多次变动，从实施20%"对等关税"，到暂停后保留10%基准关税，再到 计划加征50%关税，最终通过谈判降至15%，这种反复无常的调整给全球贸易带来巨大混乱。 更值得关注的是，美国核心内阁成员在贸易理念上存在明显分歧。贝森特作为"温和派"注重市场反馈， 格里尔作为贸易强硬派不愿在关税上让步，卢特尼克则被称为"内阁中最特朗普式的成员"，三人在贸易 谈判中甚至出现公开冲突，导致美方谈判目标混乱，进一步加剧了国际经贸环境的不确定性。 政策支持力度持 ...