对于同一件传闻和新闻的利用，"只有再一再二，没有再三再四"。就是说，对于同一件事，效果最好的 是第一次，第二次效果还算行，但第三次效果就几乎没有了，至于第四次，再强烈再轰动，市场也早已 麻木了，边际效应已经递减为 0 ，甚至为负了。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250627— 70%认为十年国债利率年内创新低（-美中就加快稀土出口达成谅解+工业企业利润数 据偏弱+股市下跌+资金面均衡偏松=微上)】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率微幅上行。 央行公开市场开展5259亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有1612亿元逆回购到期，净投放3647亿元。 资金面均衡偏松，资金利率平稳，DR001在1.37%附近，DR007在1.70%附近。 -------------------------- 【今日盘面】 250011 1.6450/1.6480/1.6420/1.6460 +0.30 250210 1.7185/1.7224/1.7150/1.7212 +0.42 | | | 银行间资金 | | (2025.06.27) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reading "Security Analysis" by Benjamin Graham, highlighting it as a must-read for every investor, especially those interested in value investing [2][6]. Summary by Sections Importance of "Security Analysis" - "Security Analysis" is regarded as a "bible" of value investing, essential for anyone wishing to pursue this investment strategy [6]. - The book provides a clear direction for investors, emphasizing that effort alone does not guarantee success in investing; the right approach is crucial [6][7]. Investment vs. Speculation - The first chapter of "Security Analysis" distinguishes between investment and speculation, stating that investors focus on risk and return, while speculators are influenced by market and price factors [8][9]. - Investors should concentrate on the intrinsic value of a company, rather than external factors like management actions or market liquidity [10]. Key Concepts Introduced by Graham - Graham introduced the concept of "margin of safety," which is defined as buying an asset for less than its intrinsic value, ensuring a buffer against uncertainties [10]. - The book also discusses cash flow as a critical measure for determining an asset's profitability, advocating for a cautious approach to estimating intrinsic value [10]. Updates in the New Edition - The new edition of "Security Analysis" has been expanded by approximately 150,000 words, bringing the total to 1.1 million words, and includes contributions from several prominent value investors [13][16]. - The updated version incorporates modern insights, including behavioral finance concepts like "anchoring effect," which explains why many struggle with value investing despite its apparent simplicity [14]. Broader Applicability - The book's new content demonstrates that value investing principles are applicable not only in the U.S. but may also be more effective in the Chinese market [15]. - The enduring relevance of "Security Analysis" is highlighted, as it continues to provide foundational knowledge for successful investing nearly 90 years after its original publication [16].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 国债期货 | 日报 2025 年 6 月 27 日 国债期货 专业研究·创造价值 流动性边际宽松，国债期货小幅反弹 核心观点 今日国债期货均震荡小幅反弹。近期央行在公开市场净投放流动性， 市场流动性边际宽松。回顾方面，5 月信贷、通胀数据表现偏弱，政策托底 需要偏宽松的货币环境，未来政策面降息预期升温，国债期货的中长期向上 逻辑较为牢靠。不过后续政策仍需等待 7 月重磅会议在政策面的指引，短期 内驱动动能预计有限。总的来说，短期内国债期货震荡整理为主。 （仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议） 姓名：龙奥明 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F3035632 投资咨询证号：Z0014648 电话：0571-87006873 邮箱：longaoming@bcqhgs.com 作者声明：本人具有中国期货 业协会授予的期货从业资格证 书，期货投资咨询资格证书， 本人承诺以勤勉的职业态度， 独立、客观地出具本报告。本 报告清晰准确地反映了本人的 研究观点。本人不会因本报告 中的具体推荐意见或观点而直 接或间接接收到任何形式的报 酬。 专业研究·创造价值 1 / 4 请务必阅 ...

Core Viewpoint - Value investing is about purchasing securities or assets at prices below their actual value, often summarized as "buying for 50 cents what is worth a dollar" [1][25][26] - Investors must balance multiple objectives, including generating returns, long-term capital growth, and risk management, while maintaining liquidity to respond to future needs [5][6] - The future cash flow of a business is the most critical factor in investment decisions [1][15] Group 1: Value Investing Principles - Value investors must become excellent business analysts, especially in the digital age where information is readily available [1][52][55] - The principles of value investing remain applicable despite market changes over the past 90 years, emphasizing the importance of fundamental analysis [7][8] - Market inefficiencies create opportunities for value investors to buy undervalued securities when prices deviate from intrinsic value [16][20][29] Group 2: Market Behavior and Investor Psychology - Stock price fluctuations can be both a challenge and an opportunity, as they often reflect market sentiment rather than the underlying business performance [16][18][20] - Investors must resist the tendency to overreact to price increases while selling off during price declines, which can lead to missed opportunities [33][34][35] - Behavioral biases can significantly impact investment decisions, leading to inefficiencies in the market [29][30][37] Group 3: Valuation Techniques - Valuation is both an art and a science, requiring a combination of analytical skills and subjective judgment [41][51] - Investors should use multiple methods to assess a company's value, including discounted cash flow analysis and market multiples [42][44] - The quality of future cash flows is paramount, and investors must consider the sustainability and sources of growth when evaluating potential investments [46][60][63] Group 4: Management and Corporate Governance - The skills and motivations of a company's management team are crucial for determining shareholder returns, and past actions are often the best predictor of future behavior [50][51] - Investors must be cautious when investing in companies where management may prioritize their interests over those of shareholders [51] - Engaging with underperforming companies can present opportunities for activist investors to unlock value through management changes [51]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of patient capital and long-term investment strategies in supporting the high-quality development of capital markets as public fund reforms progress [1][2] - The investment strategy focuses on high-quality assets characterized by "high and stable ROE (Return on Equity) + high margin of safety," which are seen as essential for sustainable excess returns [1] - High and stable ROE indicates stronger profitability resilience and intrinsic growth potential during economic cycles, making these core assets vital for long-term compounding growth [1] Group 2 - Looking ahead to the second half of 2025, it is anticipated that domestic economic growth will gain momentum due to ongoing policy support, which should not be underestimated [2] - Enhanced economic growth and structural adjustments are expected to positively impact the marginal profitability growth of listed companies, leading to increased long-term capital allocation in A-shares [2] - The strategy of deeply exploring and firmly holding high-quality core assets with "high and stable ROE + high margin of safety" is viewed as a rational choice to navigate market volatility and a pathway for investors to share in the benefits of China's high-quality economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The methanol market is experiencing fluctuations due to geopolitical tensions, particularly related to Iran, which has led to concerns about supply disruptions. However, recent developments indicate a potential easing of these tensions, which may impact supply expectations and pricing dynamics in the near term [1][5][8]. Supply Dynamics - Methanol prices have recently corrected after a spike driven by fears of supply chain disruptions in Iran due to escalating conflicts. The price settled at 2391 yuan/ton, down 0.95% [1]. - As of June 19, domestic methanol production facilities operated at 77.44% capacity, a 2.30 percentage point increase from the previous period and a 6.61 percentage point increase year-on-year. High profits from coal-to-methanol production are encouraging operational activity [1]. - Reports indicate that Iran's methanol production facilities may restart operations following a proposed ceasefire agreement, which could significantly alter supply expectations for July imports to China [1][4]. Demand Factors - The average operating rate of domestic coal-to-olefins (MTO) facilities is at 85.53%, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.32 percentage points. Traditional downstream sectors like formaldehyde and acetic acid are entering a seasonal downturn, leading to a focus on essential procurement [2]. - The methanol port inventory in China reached 670,500 tons as of June 25, an increase of 84,100 tons from the previous period, indicating a significant accumulation of stock [2]. Market Outlook - According to various institutions, the methanol market is expected to experience high volatility, with prices likely to oscillate within a high range due to the interplay of geopolitical factors and domestic supply-demand dynamics. Key focus areas include the pace of Iranian facility restarts and the actual growth in import volumes [4][5][6]. - The market sentiment is influenced by the easing of geopolitical risks, which has led to a correction in energy prices and a potential weakening of domestic methanol futures [5][6]. - The overall market logic is primarily driven by macroeconomic conditions, with ongoing uncertainties in international relations affecting trading strategies [7][8].

中国 证券研究 2025 年 6 月 22 日 阳光保险 - H 有潜力成为领先的综合性保险集团，但尚需时日；首 次覆盖，给予"减持"评级 在经济扩张和保险意识增强的推动下，中国保险业长期处于强劲增长轨 道。阳光保险是少数拥有综合牌照（即寿险和产险）的保险集团公司之 一。但是，过去 10 年公司寿险和产险业务的市场份额增长均较为缓慢（ 2024 年的市场份额为 1.9%/2.8%，对比 2014 年为 1.3%/2.8%）。尽管如 此，公司业绩的可见度较高，因为其合同服务边际（CSM）增长前景具 有吸引力，表明保险利润前景稳健。由于综合牌照的独特性，我们认为 公司尚需时日来进行业务规模扩张，对标中国平安、中国太保等其他同 业，建立行业主导地位。我们也看到了一些风险：1）在股市波动的背景 下，盈利的波动性风险较高；2）债券收益率下降带来的偿付能力充足率 负担；3）分销渠道不平衡，不利于风险分散化。首次覆盖，给予"减持 "评级，截至 2025 年 12 月的目标价为 2.1 港元。 风格敞口 首次覆盖 减持 | | 当前排名 | | 历史摘名,百分位(1表示排名第1) | | | | --- | --- | -- ...

在充满变量的当下，《证券分析》提出了哪些可以超越时代变迁的普适性原理？ "在我看来，主要有 3 点。" 重阳投资创始人、 首席投资官 裘国根在为《证券分析》新版推荐序中写道： 股权思维、逆向思维和风险思维 。 这位有着近30年投资实践、经历多轮牛熊的私募教父级人物，对于格雷厄姆投资思想的形成有深刻的理解，在他看来，" 作为股灾的亲历者，对安全边际的 重视成为格雷厄姆构建理论体系时的第一性考量因素。" 所以也就有了美国经济进入高速成长之后，巴菲特芒格在价值投资上的进化——从"捡烟蒂"到 以合理的价格投资优质的公司。 而在中国市场做价值投资，裘国根也不教条。早在多年前，他就提出了一个极具中国特色的方法论，"价值投资接力法"。 他认为，中国市场结构复杂、风格多变、投资者行为短期化特征显著，不能机械套用"长期持有"策略，而应借鉴耶鲁投资模式中对估值安全边际与流动性的 高度重视，在动态环境中进行策略调整与资产切换。 裘国根曾 说，"在中国进行价值投资的有效方法是'接力法'。即投资标的达到预期收益后不要简单机械地长期持有，而是通过'接力'的方式换成另一个安全 边际更大的投资标的。" 这种"赚上半场的钱，而不是下半场的钱， ...

为什么价值投资适合中国 ——《证券分析》第七版推荐序 文 / 邱国鹭 高毅资产董事长 我一直在思考应该选用一本什么样的书作为证券分析行业的入门阅读材料。比较了很多选项 之后，我认 为《证券分析》这本书可能是最好的培训教科书之一。它不仅提供了投资的方法论，还提供了投资的哲学 和理念，能够帮助大家很好地把理论和实践相结合 。 纵观全书，格雷厄姆最主要的投资思想有 3 个：安 全边际、市场先生、以实业的眼光投资。 本书的第一部分对一些基本问题进行了提纲挈领的分析，是对全书的综述，也是其他部分的基础。我曾给 《格雷厄姆：华尔街教父回忆录》作过序，那本自传是对格雷厄姆一生经历的精彩回顾，读完可以了解他 的投资方法产生的背景和原因。有些人把格雷厄姆的价值投资方法简单地归结为片面强调低估值的"烟蒂 投资法"，其实他们忽视了格雷厄姆的投资思想产生的大背景是在大萧条之下。 这 3 个投资思想是我们做价值投资需要掌握的基本的逻辑思维框架，是"道"的层面；如何进行基本面分 析和市场分析，是"术"的层面，有一定经济学或商 科背景的人都能掌握。通过会计的方法去分析企业的 基本面，一定程度上可以避 免被管理层讲述的各种故事所误导。优秀企 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the recent publication of "Introduction to Austrian School Economics" by Steven Horwitz, which aims to provide Chinese readers with a comprehensive understanding of the Austrian School's fundamental theories [1][4] - Horwitz highlights the resurgence of the Austrian School, emphasizing its growing public presence and the revival of its principles over recent decades [1][4] - The Austrian School traces its origins back to the economic thought revolution of the 1870s, with Carl Menger as a key figure, and was once a dominant school of thought in economics [1][4][5] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Austrian School emerged from the "marginal revolution" in the 1870s, shifting the focus from labor value theory to utility as the source of value [5] - Menger emphasized the subjectivity of economic value, asserting that value is determined by individuals' perceptions of a good's ability to satisfy their needs [5][8] Methodology - Horwitz discusses the methodology of the Austrian School, particularly the contributions of Menger and Ludwig von Mises, who distinguished between "exact laws" and "empirical generalizations" [6][9] - The Austrian School's methodology is characterized by a priori reasoning, which is seen as essential for understanding historical economic phenomena [9][18] Key Concepts - The book covers important concepts such as market processes, spontaneous order, capital, and entrepreneurship, while also addressing significant historical debates within the Austrian School, including the debates on planned economies and the Keynes-Hayek controversy [4][6][10] Business Cycle Theory - Horwitz equates the Austrian School's business cycle theory with the ideas of Mises and Hayek, explaining that inflation occurs when the money supply exceeds the demand for money, leading to economic cycles [10][12] - Mises argues that economic downturns are corrections of previous misallocations caused by artificial credit expansion, advocating for minimal government intervention during recessions [12][10] Knowledge and Information - The Austrian School posits that knowledge is decentralized and that market prices convey information that guides economic actors, contrasting with the inefficiencies of planned economies [15][18] - Horwitz critiques modern economics for applying natural science methods to social sciences, advocating for a focus on how order emerges under proper rules and institutions [18][22] Critique and Reflection - The article notes that while the Austrian School has valuable insights, it also faces criticism for its abstract notions of freedom and its perceived neglect of real-world complexities [22][26] - The author suggests that the Austrian School needs to adapt its theories to contemporary economic discussions and acknowledges the importance of critical engagement with its principles [26][27]