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黄奇帆:今后十年人民币将逐步升值至6.0左右
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-21 14:43
Group 1 - China's foreign trade achievements are a natural result of deep transformation and high-quality development in the manufacturing sector over the past decade [2] - China's industrial added value accounts for 32% of the global total, establishing a "one-third" structure where Chinese manufacturing represents one-third, developed countries one-third, and other developing countries one-third [2] - China has formed global competitive advantages in five key sectors: automotive, shipbuilding, high-speed rail, power equipment, and renewable energy (photovoltaics) [2] Group 2 - The structure of foreign investment in China continues to optimize, with actual foreign investment doubling over the past decade to an average of approximately $120 billion annually [3] - Foreign-funded enterprises contribute about 30% of national exports, 50% of high-value-added equipment and electronic product exports, and 15% of industrial and commercial tax revenue [3] - Exports have shifted from a focus on processing trade to a cluster-based export model with embedded domestic value [3] Group 3 - China should promote a balanced approach to imports and exports, enhance trade quality, and increase the internationalization of the Renminbi [4] - An appropriate appreciation of the Renminbi is suggested to enhance purchasing power and promote import growth, aiming for a doubling of per capita GDP in USD terms over the medium to long term [4] Group 4 - It is recommended to moderately reduce export tax rebates based on industry differences and overall needs, reallocating fiscal resources to domestic welfare and innovation [5] - There is an emphasis on improving minimum wage standards and implementing paid leave to promote common prosperity and consumption upgrades [5] Group 5 - The need to prevent "involution" domestically from affecting international trade is highlighted, with a focus on enhancing the brand value and overall profit levels of Chinese manufacturing [6] - China aims to improve service trade, targeting that by 2040, service trade will account for 20% of the total volume of goods and service trade, aligning with the global average [6]
徐奇渊:扩内需与对外政策紧密相关 以外促内、以内稳外|首席对策
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-12-21 14:15
徐奇渊的主要观点: 制造业全球份额未受贸易战影响 并在美国以外落地开花 企业竞争力要 进一步转化为标准制定能力 形成以外促内 以内稳外的总体政策 明年中国与非美国家之间地 缘经济压力会更突出 万亿贸易顺差并不包含服务贸易 失衡没有那么大 经常账户顺差占GDP 比例仍明显低于4%标准 服务贸易是出口提质的必争之地 推进区域经济一体化 做大国际区 域内循环 明年美债或将总体稳定 但一旦通胀超预期将加剧波动 明年外贸继续稳定增长 但经 济拉动作用减弱 2026年投资增速将实现低位回升 近日,中国海关总署发布了一组数据令人关注:2025年前11个月,我国货物贸易顺差达到1.08万亿美 元,历史上首次突破1万亿美元大关,这是一个具备里程碑式的成就,不仅在中国外贸史上具有标志性 意义,在全球贸易史上也属首次。尽管面临美国关税围堵和全球贸易格局重构及逆全球化的双重压力, 中国出口仍保持强劲增长,前11个月出口额达3.41万亿美元,同比增长5.9%。 顺差创新高之后,中国外贸继续发展的前路在何方?在中央经济工作会议明确提出我们要"苦练内功应 对外部挑战"的认识下,我们需要内外共同发力,即保证竞争力,又扩大更多、更广的合作空间 ...
中国离岸金融指数企稳回升,去年离岸跨境人民币收付同比增14%
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 13:07
从规模扩张转向结构优化的信号正在显现。 12月19日,《中国离岸金融指数报告(2024-2025)》(下称《报告》)在于上海举行的第二十二届中国国际金融 论坛上发布。《报告》显示,2024年中国离岸金融指数回升至106.50点,较2023年上升0.31%。在经历阶段性波动 后,中国离岸金融运行态势出现企稳迹象。多项核心指标显示,离岸金融正从以规模扩张为主的增长模式转向更 加注重结构优化和功能完善的发展阶段。 中国离岸金融指数是持续跟踪我国离岸金融发展状况的重要综合性指数,《报告》由上海国际经济研究院、上海 金融业联合会和中国首席经济学家论坛联合发起,上海首席经济学家金融发展中心离岸金融研究所课题组编制完 成。 在《报告》发布现场,上海首席经济学家金融发展中心离岸金融研究所所长景建国表示,中国离岸金融指数并非 简单的数据汇总,而是衡量我国金融开放深度和国际竞争力的重要"晴雨表"。在全球金融环境复杂多变、外部不 确定性上升的背景下,指数能够实现小幅回升,反映出我国离岸金融体系的韧性和稳定性。 "四升一降"凸显结构变化 从分项指标看,2024年中国离岸金融呈现出明显的"四升一降"特征:离岸债券发行规模同比增长3.0 ...
吴晓求:对于资本市场“埋雷”者,仅靠行政处罚力度不够,更需刑事处罚和民事处罚
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 12:30
专题:2025年深圳香蜜湖金融年会 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 文/新浪财经香港站 赵岚 中国人民大学原副校长、国家金融研究院院长、国家一级教授吴晓求,在 "深圳香蜜湖金融年会"中发 表主题演讲时指出,过去以商业银行为主的传统金融承担了多元功能,但目前,资本市场正逐步承接更 多金融责任,这一趋势尚未被充分认知。 吴晓求指出,当前资本市场规模(含债券)已达250万亿,虽略低于银行业300万亿的规模,但差距正在 快速缩小;未来几年内,证券化金融市场规模必将超越银行业市场,成为金融功能的主要承载主体。 吴晓求指出,建设"金融强国"需要实现人民币自由化、国际化,以及完成资本市场转型。 吴晓求表示,人民币国际化的终极目标并非局限于边境贸易、双边或多边贸易中的人民币结算,这些仅 为阶段性进展;真正的国际化应实现人民币在全球主要金融城市的自由兑换,能够作为支付货币、储备 货币在发达国家自由流通,这是重要基础。 资本市场转型方面,吴晓求表示,当前中国资本市场承载的功能,与现代化金融强国的要求仍存在较大 差距。吴晓求进一步解释,市场对资本市场长期依赖存在认知与定位的偏差,有观点将资 ...
中国离岸金融指数去年企稳回升至106.5点
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 12:29
12月19日,中国离岸金融指数报告(2024-2025)》在上海正式发布。数据显示,2024年中国离岸金融 指数较2023年的106.16点微升0.31%。历经"双V型"波动考验后,指数呈"企稳回升"态势。 其中,离岸债券发行规模增长3.04%、离岸贸易结算量提升1.28%,跨境人民币收付规模突破35万亿元 (同比增长14%),自贸试验区综合税率降至8.63%;反映出中国离岸金融已从"规模扩张" 的粗放式增 长,迈向"结构优化"发展。 该报告由上海国际经济研究院、上海金融业联合会与中国首席经济学家论坛联合发起,上海首席经济学 家金融发展中心离岸金融研究所课题组编制。 上海首席经济学家金融发展中心离岸金融研究所所长景建国在解读该组数据时表示,离岸金融是国际金 融中心建设的"硬核引擎"。上海的跨境人民币收付额占全国的47%,与香港已形成"境内离岸+境外离 岸"的双引擎格局,为上海打造"全球人民币资产配置中心"注入动力。然而,离在岸融合度与IMF30%标 准仍有差距,这成为上海提升全球资源配置能力的核心突破口。此外,离岸人民币债券发行量突破6899 亿元大关,人民币全球外汇交易量占比攀升至8.5%,推动人民币从结算 ...
人民币悄然走强背后:三大市场推力与你的钱袋子
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 11:42
还有常被忽视的一点:人民币国际化稳步推进。现在更多国家愿意用人民币结算贸易,各国央行也将人 民币纳入外汇储备。这种"用脚投票"的市场选择,逐渐改变了美元独大的旧格局,给了人民币长期升值 的潜力。 不过,人民币走强对普通人的影响是双面的。好处很明显——留学、海淘、出国游更划算,企业进口原 材料成本降低。但也要看到,出口企业会面临价格压力,可能影响部分行业就业。汇率从来都是双刃 剑,关键在动态平衡。 展望未来,人民币汇率大概率会保持双向波动,既不会单边大涨,也不会断崖下跌。因为决策者更看 重"稳"而不是"强",适度波动有利于经济转型。对咱们普通人而言,与其猜测汇率涨跌,不如想想如何 利用这种变化——比如在汇率合适时配置些海外资产,或关注进口商品消费机会。 最近,不少朋友发现人民币越来越"硬气"了——出国旅游换汇时能多换点美元,海淘时感觉外国商品变 相打了折。这背后可不是运气,而是实打实的市场变化。今天咱们就聊聊,人民币为啥悄然走强了。 首先,中国经济基本面的支撑是关键。你看,尽管外部环境复杂,但咱们的产业链完整、内需市场庞 大,这就像给人民币装上了"稳定器"。当其他国家为通胀发愁时,咱们的物价整体平稳,让人民币资 ...
本周新闻资讯直通车
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 10:01
本周看点 1、人民币国际化加速前进的"三重驱动" 跨境使用规模稳步增长,债券投融资受到青睐,离岸人民币市场不断升温……今年以来,人民币国际化不断取得积极进展,受到海外广泛关注和积极评 价。 国际航空运输协会11月初宣布将人民币纳入其清算系统的可结算货币名单,允许全球航空公司与航空供应商以人民币进行结算。今年年中,埃及宣布允许 中国企业使用人民币在埃及注册公司。 人民币在跨境贸易投资领域正获得更广泛使用。据中国人民银行最新发布的《人民币国际化报告(2025)》,2025年上半年,银行代客人民币跨境收付金 额合计为34.9万亿元,同比增长14.0%。人民币已成为全球第二大贸易融资货币;按全口径计算,人民币为全球第三大支付货币。 与此同时,人民币债券投融资受到国际市场青睐。今年4月,中国财政部在英国伦敦发行首笔60亿元人民币绿色主权债券,总申购金额是发行金额的6.9 倍。高认购倍数印证了国际投资者对中国主权债券的认可。10月,中国银行伦敦分行发行全球首笔以英镑和离岸人民币双币种计价的绿色债券。 2、我国海上最大油田年产油气突破4000万吨 中国海油21日宣布,我国海上最大油田——渤海油田2025年累计生产油气当量突 ...
美媒终于回过味:中国这哪是买石油,分明是在给俄进行大换血
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 07:13
石油贸易背后的本币结算现象,最初外界认为中俄之间的石油交易只是普通的能源交换,但美国媒体经过深入分析后发现,这不仅仅是买油卖油的交易,而 是在通过这种方式帮助俄罗斯经济进行深度的换血。2023年,中国从俄罗斯进口了1.07亿吨原油,而2024年预计将增加到1.0847亿吨,占中国总进口量的 19.6%。这些数字看似庞大,但其中的关键不只是数量,更在于支付方式。过去,大家习惯用美元结算,但如今中俄之间的本币结算比例已飙升至99.1%。 俄罗斯财政部长西卢阿诺夫在北京的金融对话会上也直言不讳地表示,这几乎使得两国的贸易脱离了西方货币体系。 值得注意的是,当前每十桶油中就有九桶多是用卢布或人民币支付的,这不仅省去了汇兑的手续费,还能避免美元波动带来的麻烦。中国在购买俄罗斯石油 的同时,也在推动人民币的国际化。印度购买俄罗斯石油的四成使用人民币,沙特向中国出售的15%原油也不再通过美元结算。全球原油贸易中美元的占比 已从80%降至72%,并且还在继续下滑。这一趋势使得美国方面开始感到焦虑。 另一方面,俄罗斯的外汇储备中,人民币的比重已经从13%升至26%,黄金储备也创下历史新高。这一变化标志着俄罗斯金融体系开始摆脱对 ...
上海国际金融中心一周要闻回顾(12月15日—12月21日)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 04:52
Group 1 - Shanghai Municipal Party Committee emphasized the need for strategic focus on key industries and core technologies to achieve substantial breakthroughs in financial services and global supply chain management [1] - The Shanghai financial system launched a special exhibition to promote and practice Chinese financial culture, attended by key financial leaders [2] - The Shanghai International Trust completed the first full-process registration of a will trust in the country, marking a significant step in the standardization of the trust industry [9] Group 2 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange established the first consumer-oriented inter-institutional REITs, with a scale of 616 million yuan, providing a new financing channel for commercial real estate [10] - The launch of the "Hushang Batch Loan" service aims to enhance financial support for foreign trade enterprises, transitioning from a reactive to a proactive service model [11] - The Shanghai Equity Custody Trading Center introduced an AI-based account opening system, enhancing digital services in the regional equity market [12] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China and financial regulatory bodies issued new regulations to improve cash payment services and ensure the legal status of the renminbi [22] - The Ministry of Commerce and financial regulators released a notice to strengthen collaboration in boosting consumption through targeted financial measures [21] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange held meetings to discuss the implementation of central economic work conference directives [15][17]
突发!中国“三连抛”美债持仓创14年新低,6887亿背后是何战略棋局?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 04:35
Core Viewpoint - China's holdings of US Treasury bonds have decreased to $688.7 billion, marking a 17-year low since the 2008 financial crisis, reflecting a strategic shift in response to perceived risks in the US debt market [2] Group 1: Direct Causes of China's Reduction in US Treasury Holdings - The US government shutdown lasting 43 days has undermined market confidence, revealing vulnerabilities in the creditworthiness of US Treasury bonds [3] - The US national debt has surpassed $38 trillion, with interest payments exceeding defense spending, leading to concerns about the sustainability of US debt and potential default risks [3] - Major credit rating agencies have downgraded the US credit rating, transforming US Treasury bonds from "risk-free assets" to "high-risk liabilities," prompting China to reduce its holdings as a precautionary measure [3] Group 2: China's Strategic Adjustments - China is diversifying its foreign exchange reserves, increasing gold holdings to 74.09 million ounces (approximately 2,305 tons), which now constitutes 4.3% of its foreign reserves, aiming to mitigate reliance on the US dollar [4] - The internationalization of the Renminbi is accelerating, with cross-border Renminbi payments rising to 12.7% in the first half of 2025, as countries like Brazil and Saudi Arabia adopt Renminbi for energy trade [4] - China is using the reduction of US Treasury holdings as a financial countermeasure against US tariffs and trade policies, with potential impacts on US interest rates and stock market stability [4] Group 3: Global Implications of the US Debt Crisis - The US is trapped in a cycle of increasing debt, with a deficit of $1.97 trillion in the first 11 months of the 2025 fiscal year, leading to a policy dilemma for the Federal Reserve [5] - Japan has increased its US Treasury holdings to $1.2 trillion, but this is seen as a forced response to US pressure, contrasting with China's strategy of gradual reduction [5] - Central banks globally are reconfiguring their reserve strategies, with emerging economies like China increasing gold and digital currency holdings, challenging the dominance of the US dollar [5] Group 4: Future Trends in China's Financial Strategy - China is implementing a controlled reduction strategy for US Treasury bonds, limiting monthly sales to the billion-dollar range to avoid market shocks while paving the way for Renminbi internationalization [6] - If the current pace of gold accumulation continues, China's gold reserves could exceed 3,000 tons by 2030, further diminishing the dollar's anchoring effect [6] - The expansion of Renminbi cross-border settlement networks is underway, with ASEAN trade using local currency rising to 35%, potentially reducing the dollar's share in global trade below 40% [6]