#观察 在今年12月政治局会议措辞中，过去的“强化逆周期和跨周期调节”升级到“加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度”。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作，审议《中国共产党领导全面依法治国工作条例》。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。会议强调，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性，持续扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量。 https://t.co/8T7cqVoxLk ...

中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作，审议《中国共产党领导全面依法治国工作条例》。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。会议强调，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性，持续扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量。明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能。要坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场。 ...

2025 年 12 月 8 日 本周热点前瞻 2025-12-08 【本周重点关注】 12 月 8 日 11:00，海关总署将公布中国 11 月进出口数据。 12 月 10 日 09:30，国家统计局将公布 11 月 CPI 和 PPI。 12 月 10 日-17 日 16:00，中国人民银行将公布 11 月金融统计数据报告、11 月社会融资规模增量统计数据 报告、11 月社会融资规模存量统计数据报告。 12 月 11 日 03:00，美联储将公布利率决议和经济预期摘要。03:30，美联储主席鲍威尔将召开新闻发布会。 预期，美联储将联邦基金利率下调 25 个基点。 重点关注国内宏观政策变化、国际地缘政治局势、美国总统特朗普和美联储官员讲话等因素对于期货市场的 影响。 【本周热点前瞻】 12月8日 陶金峰 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000372 邮箱：taojinfeng@gtht.com 声明 本报告的观点和信息仅供风险承受能力合适的投资者参考。本报告难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬 请谅解。若您并非风险承受能力合适的投资者，请勿阅读、订阅或接收任何相关信息。本报告不构成具体业务或 产品的推介，亦不应被视为 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **Chinese economy** and its macroeconomic policies, particularly in the context of the upcoming **Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC)** scheduled for mid-December 2025. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Macroeconomic Policy Direction**: - The CEWC will set the macro policy tone for 2026, with expectations for a GDP growth target of **4.5-5%**. The consensus among market participants leans towards "around 5%", which is considered challenging due to slowing exports and a downturn in the property market [2][6][7]. 2. **Fiscal and Monetary Policy**: - A modest support tone in fiscal and monetary policy is anticipated, with a focus on innovation, consumption, and housing market stabilization. The government may confirm the extension of consumption subsidies in 2026 to mitigate disruptions from high base effects [6][8][10]. 3. **Property Market Dynamics**: - The property market is experiencing significant weakness, with **30-city property sales** declining by **-33% YoY** in November, worsening from **-27% YoY** in October. Contract sales from the top 100 developers also fell by **-37% YoY** [3][14][25]. 4. **Investment and Consumption Trends**: - Property investment is expected to contract by **-23% YoY**, while infrastructure investment may see a slight improvement. Retail sales growth is projected to be around **3.2% YoY**, showing some resilience despite the overall economic slowdown [4][31][26]. 5. **High Frequency Data**: - Manufacturing PMIs indicate subdued growth, with the NBS manufacturing PMI at **49.2** and non-manufacturing PMI at **49.5**. This reflects ongoing challenges in the manufacturing sector [12][13]. 6. **Trade and Export Performance**: - Export growth is expected to improve to **2% YoY** on a low base, with port cargo throughput growth increasing to **3% YoY**. However, the overall trade environment remains cautious due to global economic conditions [32][32]. 7. **Inflation and Credit Growth**: - CPI is projected to rise to **0.9% YoY**, while PPI is expected to be less negative at **-2% YoY**. Total social financing (TSF) credit growth is anticipated to decline to **8.4% YoY** [34][33]. Additional Important Insights - **Structural Reforms**: The CEWC is expected to emphasize structural reforms, particularly in technology and social welfare, aiming to enhance the social safety net and income distribution [9]. - **Household Consumption Support**: There is a strong focus on boosting household consumption through both supply and demand-side measures, with potential for earlier subsidy disbursements in Q1 2026 [8]. - **Long-term Economic Outlook**: The overall economic outlook remains cautious, with expectations of continued challenges in the property sector and broader economic growth [10][10]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the current state and future expectations of the Chinese economy and its various sectors.

Group 1: Economic Outlook - The core viewpoint indicates that the macroeconomic policy for the fourth quarter maintains strategic consistency, focusing on precise efforts to stabilize economic growth while preparing for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] - The Chief Economist Confidence Index for December 2025 is reported at 50, indicating a weak recovery in the economy, with expectations for continued loose macro policies to support the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][3] Group 2: Consumer and Investment Trends - The predicted growth rate for social retail sales in November is 3.09%, slightly higher than the previous month's 2.9%, driven by the "Double 11" shopping festival and a recovery in dining trends [5] - The forecast for fixed asset investment growth in November is -2.1%, indicating continued pressure from the real estate market and a decline in construction investment [7][8] Group 3: Industrial and Trade Performance - The predicted growth rate for industrial added value in November is 5.0%, showing a slight increase from the previous month's 4.9%, with improvements in manufacturing PMI indices [6] - The forecast for November's trade surplus is $999.87 billion, higher than the previous month's $900.7 billion, with expectations for both imports and exports to show positive growth [10] Group 4: Monetary and Fiscal Policy - The average prediction for new loans in November is 6,791 billion yuan, a significant increase from the previous month's 2,200 billion yuan, indicating a potential easing in credit conditions [11][12] - The monetary policy is expected to remain moderately loose, with potential for further interest rate cuts and structural tools to support economic growth [15][20] Group 5: Inflation and Price Trends - The predicted Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth for November is 0.72%, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is forecasted at -2.05%, reflecting ongoing price pressures in the economy [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The "First Financial Chief Economist Confidence Index" for December 2025 is at 50, slightly lower than the previous month, indicating a weak recovery in China's economy, with macro policies expected to maintain a loose tone to support the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][5][24]. Economic Indicators - The predicted Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November is 0.72%, up from 0.2% in the previous month, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to be -2.05%, slightly better than the previous month's -2.1% [7][8]. - The forecast for total retail sales of consumer goods in November is a year-on-year growth of 3.09%, an increase from 2.9% in October, driven by the "Double 11" shopping festival and a recovery in dining trends [8][9]. - Industrial added value is predicted to grow by 5.0% year-on-year in November, up from 4.9% in October, reflecting a slight recovery in manufacturing activity [9][10]. - Fixed asset investment is expected to decline by 2.1% year-on-year in November, worsening from the previous month's -1.7%, with pressures from the real estate market and manufacturing sector [10][11]. - Real estate development investment is forecasted to decrease by 15.1% year-on-year in November, indicating ongoing challenges in the sector [11][12]. Trade and Financial Data - The trade surplus for November is projected to be $999.87 billion, an increase from $900.7 billion in October, with both imports and exports expected to rise [14][15]. - New loans for November are anticipated to rebound to 6,791 billion yuan, significantly higher than the previous month's 2,200 billion yuan [15][16]. - The total social financing amount is expected to reach 2.32 trillion yuan in November, up from 0.81 trillion yuan in October [16][17]. - The M2 money supply growth rate is forecasted at 8.29%, slightly above the previous month's 8.2% [17][18]. Monetary Policy and Exchange Rates - Economists predict little change in the LPR and reserve requirement ratios in the near term, with a focus on maintaining liquidity in the market [18][19]. - The expected exchange rate for the Chinese yuan against the US dollar by the end of November is 7.07, with a potential adjustment to 6.98 by mid-next year [19][20]. Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of the end of November, China's foreign exchange reserves are reported at $33,464 billion, a slight increase from the previous month [20][21]. Policy Outlook - Future fiscal policies are expected to be more proactive, with an emphasis on increasing investment in infrastructure and social sectors to stimulate economic growth [22][24]. - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference is anticipated to focus on the strategic significance of 2026 as the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing high-quality development and domestic demand [24][26].

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of China's economy in 2025 is expected to be satisfactory, with a target growth rate of around 5% achievable based on current development trends [1]. Economic Support Factors - Three main factors supporting the achievement of economic goals are identified: 1. Proactive macro policies, including active fiscal policy, moderately loose monetary policy, and supportive consumption and investment policies, provide strong support for economic recovery [3]. 2. Export performance has exceeded expectations, with a "dual抢效应" from enterprises and importers maintaining positive growth despite initial pressures from the US "tariff war" [3]. 3. Increased resilience in the domestic market contributes positively to economic stability [3]. Current Economic Challenges - Two prominent issues facing the economy are highlighted: 1. Persistently low price levels, with both production and consumer prices not returning to normal, which constrains investment, consumption, and corporate profitability [3]. 2. Insufficient domestic effective demand, with investment demand experiencing a negative growth for the first time in over 40 years, showing a decline of approximately 2% from January to November, primarily due to a double-digit decrease in real estate investment, which accounts for one-third of total investment [3]. Focus on Real Estate Investment - Addressing the impact of declining real estate investment will be a key issue that needs to be resolved moving forward [4].

同时，投资于人成为宏观政策的突出特点。投资于人是一项关乎国家长远发展的重大战略部署。从注重 惠民生与促消费相结合，突出以就业带动增收，不断提高社会保障水平，到建立育儿补贴制度、逐步推 行免费学前教育、推进普惠托育服务体系建设，国家投入更多真金白银聚焦人的全面发展。 可以说，今年我国经济顶住压力、稳步前行，重要"密码"就在于更加积极有为的宏观政策。从统计数据 可以看出，一系列政策措施促进消费潜力有序释放、产业优化升级、新动能成长壮大。以"两重"建设为 例，8000亿元超长期特别国债支持1459个"硬投资"项目建设，在新型城镇化、粮食安全、社会民生等方 面大显身手。宏观政策组合拳发力显效，为实现全年经济社会发展目标提供了坚实支撑。 "十五五"规划建议提出"强化逆周期和跨周期调节，实施更加积极的宏观政策"。当前，我国经济运行总 体平稳、稳中有进的同时，也面临着困难与挑战，特别是外部不稳定不确定性因素依然较多，国内需求 仍显不足，不少企业经营面临困难。为此，宏观政策不能松劲，要以更加积极有为的实招硬招，持续助 力经济发展。 我国政策空间充足、政策工具丰富。宏观政策要用好用足政策空间，提高调控的前瞻性、针对性、有效 性 ...

原标题：积极有为的宏观政策有力有效 扩大有效益的投资、实施提振消费专项行动、保持流动性充裕和金融总量合理增长……今年以来， 我国实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，有效稳增长、稳就业、稳预期，推动经济持续回升向好。下一步， 宏观政策"更加积极有为"的取向不会变，在经济运行中保驾护航、赋能添力的作用将更加突出。 "更加积极有为"的宏观政策取向，是加大逆周期调节力度，更好应对经济运行中的不稳定、不确定 因素的战略部署。今年以来，一系列力度大、含金量高、针对性强的政策措施落地实施，有效稳定预 期、激发活力、提振信心。 同时，投资于人成为宏观政策的突出特点。投资于人是一项关乎国家长远发展的重大战略部署。从 注重惠民生与促消费相结合，突出以就业带动增收，不断提高社会保障水平，到建立育儿补贴制度、逐 步推行免费学前教育、推进普惠托育服务体系建设，国家投入更多真金白银聚焦人的全面发展。 可以说，今年我国经济顶住压力、稳步前行，重要"密码"就在于更加积极有为的宏观政策。从统计 数据可以看出，一系列政策措施促进消费潜力有序释放、产业优化升级、新动能成长壮大。以"两重"建 设为例，8000亿元超长期特别国债支持1459个"硬投资"项目建 ...

我国政策空间充足、政策工具丰富。宏观政策要用好用足政策空间，提高调控的前瞻性、针对性、有效 性。发挥积极财政政策作用，合理确定赤字率和举债规模，综合运用预算、税收、政府债券、转移支付 等工具，保持支出强度，更有力支撑经济平稳运行。实施好适度宽松的货币政策，保持社会融资条件相 对宽松，持续营造适宜的货币金融环境，引导更多金融活水支持实体经济。同时，增强宏观政策取向一 致性，促进财政、货币、就业、产业、区域、科技、环保等政策协调配合，同向发力、提升效能。 主动进取，才能以高质量发展的确定性应对各种不确定性。实施好更加积极的宏观政策，持续用力扩大 内需，增强内生增长动能，将有力促进实现全年经济社会发展目标，确保"十四五"规划圆满收官， 为"十五五"开局起步打下良好基础。 （文章来源：经济日报） 同时，投资于人成为宏观政策的突出特点。投资于人是一项关乎国家长远发展的重大战略部署。从注重 惠民生与促消费相结合，突出以就业带动增收，不断提高社会保障水平，到建立育儿补贴制度、逐步推 行免费学前教育、推进普惠托育服务体系建设，国家投入更多真金白银聚焦人的全面发展。 可以说，今年我国经济顶住压力、稳步前行，重要"密码"就在于更 ...