1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, China is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The government aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio, and the growth rate of the real - sector's liabilities is expected to decline. The fiscal policy is front - loaded, and the monetary policy is moderately neutral [2][17]. - The economic recovery in the current round is better than expected, but it is necessary to observe whether the physical volume data will weaken in the future. The target for the annual real economic growth rate in 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth rate target is around 4.9% [4][19]. - The stock - bond relationship shows a pattern of a strong stock market and a weak bond market, with the style shifting towards value - based stocks. The stock - bond ratio continues to favor stocks, but in the de - leveraging cycle, the trading value of both stocks and bonds is currently limited. If the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond rises above 1.7%, the trading value of bonds may gradually emerge [6][22]. - In the de - leveraging cycle, the probability of value - based stocks outperforming is higher. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio and A - share portfolio mainly focus on industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [8][9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis Liability Side - In March 2025, the real - sector's liability growth rate was 8.7% (previous value: 8.4%), expected to rebound slightly to around 9.0% in April, reach an annual high, and then decline steadily in May and return to de - leveraging. By the end of the year, it is expected to drop to around 8% [2][17]. - The government's liability growth rate was 13.9% at the end of March 2025 (previous value: 12.9%), expected to rise to around 14.8% in April, reach an annual high, and then decline. By the end of the year, it is expected to drop to around 12.5% [3][18]. - Last week, the money market continued to loosen marginally. The one - year Treasury bond yield oscillated upwards, closing at 1.45% at the weekend. The estimated lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, the lower limit of the 10 - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.7%, and the lower limit of the 30 - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.9% [3][18]. Asset Side - In March, the physical volume data improved comprehensively compared to January - February. The economic recovery in this round is better than expected, but it is necessary to pay attention to whether the physical volume data will weaken in the future. The target for the annual real economic growth rate in 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth rate target is around 4.9% [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the money market continued to loosen marginally. The stock market was strong, and the bond market was weak, with the style shifting towards value - based stocks. The yields of both short - term and long - term bonds increased, and the stock - bond ratio continued to favor stocks [6][22]. - The 10 - year Treasury bond yield increased by 4 basis points to 1.68% throughout the week, and the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 3 basis points to 1.45%. The term spread between the 10 - year and one - year Treasury bonds slightly widened to 23 basis points [6][22]. - The wide - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.02 pct last week. Since the position was established in July, it has outperformed the CSI 300 index by 6.28 pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to 15.7% for the CSI 300 index) [6][22]. - Considering the de - leveraging cycle, the trading value of both stocks and bonds is currently limited. If the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond rises above the predicted lower limit of 1.7%, the trading value of bonds may gradually emerge. This week, a bond position is added, with recommended allocations of 40% for the dividend index, 40% for the SSE 50 index, and 20% for the 30 - year Treasury bond ETF [7][23]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.8%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.5%, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.4%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, beauty care, non - bank finance, automobiles, transportation, and basic chemicals had the largest increases, while computer, national defense and military industry, media, electronics, and social services had the largest declines [31]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of May 16, the top five industries in terms of crowding were machinery and equipment, electronics, automobiles, computers, and basic chemicals, while the bottom five were comprehensive, steel, coal, building materials, and petroleum and petrochemicals [34]. - The top five industries with increased crowding this week were basic chemicals, transportation, automobiles, pharmaceutical biology, and non - ferrous metals, while the top five with decreased crowding were computers, national defense and military industry, electronics, communications, and media [34]. - The trading volume of the entire A - share market decreased this week. Beauty care, transportation, non - bank finance, textile and apparel, and coal had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, while real estate, media, household appliances, building materials, and steel had the smallest increases [35]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, beauty care, non - bank finance, automobiles, basic chemicals, and transportation had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while national defense and military industry, computer, media, electronics, and social services had the largest declines [38]. - In terms of valuation - earnings matching, as of May 16, 2025, industries with relatively high full - year earnings forecasts for 2024 and relatively low current valuations compared to history included coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, non - ferrous metals, power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, and consumer electronics [40]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. The global manufacturing PMI fell from 50.3 in April to 49.8, and the PMIs of major economies that have been released in April showed mixed trends. The CCFI index decreased by 0.14% week - on - week in the latest week, and port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 3.7% in April and then dropped to - 23.8% in the first 10 days of May. Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 13.2% in March to 21% in April [42]. - In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price decreased in the latest week, and the quantitative indicators showed mixed trends. The traffic volume of trucks on expressways declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries rose to a relatively high level in March 2025, significantly declined in April, and slightly rebounded in May. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were still at a high level compared to the historical seasonality [42]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the second week of May (May 12 - 16), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly returns were 1.4%, 1%, 0.8%, and 0.3% respectively, while the CSI 300 rose 1.1% [58]. - As of May 16, based on the latest net value and share estimates, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 3.4 trillion yuan, slightly lower than the 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [58]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the probability of value - based stocks outperforming is higher. Dividend - type stocks generally should have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and survival ability [8][62]. - Combining the above three characteristics and the under - allocation situation in the public fund's quarterly report, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [9][62].

Core Viewpoint - The New York Federal Reserve plans to incorporate early settlement operations of a key liquidity support tool into its regular schedule to enhance and strengthen this liquidity tool, supporting stable financial market operations [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) agreed in March to "significantly slow" the pace of balance sheet reduction to prevent excessive liquidity withdrawal from the market [1] - The New York Fed's recent normalization of early repurchase operations is seen as a measure to ensure market stability and liquidity, especially in light of volatility in the U.S. Treasury market due to tariff policies [1][6] - The Fed is expanding the liquidity "insurance layer" in financial markets to prevent short-term funding mismatches and liquidity shortages during high yield fluctuations [1][7] Group 2: Market Reactions and Concerns - The global financial market's renewed focus on the Standing Repo Facility (SRF) follows significant volatility in the U.S. Treasury market triggered by new trade policies [5] - Concerns about market movements due to trade policy uncertainty have led to a "real and significant" deterioration in financial market liquidity, although the repo market has shown resilience [5][6] - The New York Fed had already begun providing additional daily repo operations before the recent market volatility, aiming to prevent repo market rates from exceeding the Fed's target range [6] Group 3: Future Implications - The adjustments in monetary policy reflect the Fed's intention to add safety measures against potential funding mismatches in a high-rate environment, avoiding a repeat of the 2019 liquidity crisis [7] - The FOMC noted that while reserves remain high at approximately $3 trillion, certain indicators are nearing buffer limits, necessitating caution to avoid approaching critical points similar to those in 2019 [7] - If the 10-year Treasury yield exceeds 5% again, the Fed may consider pausing balance sheet reduction or even targeted expansion to stabilize the financial market's benchmark interest rate corridor [7]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate at 4.25%-4.50%, citing a robust economic expansion and a stable labor market, while acknowledging increased uncertainty in the economic outlook and rising risks of unemployment and inflation [2][3] - ING suggests that the Fed's "wait-and-see" approach may continue for several policy meetings, as officials assess the impact of government trade policies on inflation amidst a strong labor market [3][4] - Consumer and business confidence has plummeted to levels consistent with historical recessions, raising concerns for the Fed, which may lead to a delayed but potentially larger rate cut later in the year [4][5] Group 2 - The market reacted to the Fed's announcement with a slight decline in interest rates and a steepening yield curve, indicating readiness to address rising unemployment while tolerating inflation risks [5][6] - There were no substantial comments regarding the balance sheet reduction process, with the Fed maintaining a net buying position in government bonds, while the monthly cap for mortgage-backed securities remains at $35 billion [5][6] - The foreign exchange market showed limited reaction to the Fed's statements, with the dollar weakening slightly, influenced more by concerns over rising unemployment and inflation rather than a clear hawkish or dovish stance from the Fed [7][8]

新华财经上海5月8日电（张天源）在5月的利率决策会议上，美联储连续第三次按兵不动，联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至 4.50%。受此影响，美国国债交易情绪有所恢复，10年期美债收益率跌2.32个基点报4.2694%。 周三（5月7日），美债收益率全线走低，2年期美债收益率跌0.83个基点报3.7744%，3年期美债收益率跌0.84个基点报3.7472%，5年期美 债收益率跌2.97个基点报3.8626%，10年期美债收益率跌2.32个基点报4.2694%，30年期美债收益率跌2.62个基点报4.7718%。 数据来源：新华财经 美国国债市场在利率决议公布前后的交易情绪较上个月有所修复。美国国债和欧元区国债收益率在当日早盘交易中变化不大，由于近期 美国数据稳健，市场此前就预计美联储将在最新的决定中维持利率不变，并且不太可能在未来几个月发出降息信号。在议息会议前夕， 芝商所的美联储观察工具显示，利率市场的交易员预计美联储暂停加息的概率超过99%。 此外，美联储主席鲍威尔在利率会议后的新闻发布会上表示，美联储不必急于调整利率，目前的政策是适度限制的，美国总统特朗普要 求降息的呼吁不会影响美联储的工作。FOMC ...

继续缩表。 要点： 美联储连续三次会议暂停降息，符合市场预期。 声明称，经济不确定性"进一步"增加，新增语句"失业率上升和通胀上升的风险已增加"。 声明重申最近指标显示经济活动仍稳健扩张，但指出净出口波动已影响数据。 本次决议得到全体FOMC票委支持，未像上次有一人反对。 "新美联储通讯社"：联储官员在考虑重点是就业的风险还是通胀的风险。 美国总统特朗普再次失望。尽管他一再喊话呼吁降息，美联储还是选择观望，并未降息，还暗示特朗普的政策有引发滞胀的风险。 美东时间5月7日周三，美联储在货币政策委员会FOMC会后宣布，联邦基金利率的目标区间保持4.25%至4.5%不变。这是美联储连续第三次货币政策会议 决定暂停行动。联储自去年9月起连续三次会议降息，合计降幅100个基点，自今年1月特朗普上任以来，联储一直暂停行动。 本次美联储暂停降息完全在市场意料之中。到本周二收盘，芝商所（CME）的工具显示，期货市场预计联储本周保持利率不变的概率超过95%，6月也不 降息的概率超过68%，7月约有77%的概率降息。周三美联储决议公布前，衍生品市场定价显示，交易员削减降息押注，预计从7月开始，今年约有三次25 个基点的降息。 上 ...

美联储维持缩表步伐不变 金十数据5月8日讯，美联储FOMC声明：将继续以当前速度减少国债和MBS持有量。 ...

Group 1 - Central bank policies are a primary driver of foreign exchange markets, influencing currency supply and demand, market expectations, and economic fundamentals, which in turn affect exchange rate fluctuations [1] - Interest rate adjustments directly impact borrowing costs, influencing capital flows and currency values; for instance, aggressive rate hikes by the Federal Reserve in 2022 led to a nearly 20% surge in the US dollar index, reaching a 20-year high [4][24] - Quantitative easing (QE) increases money supply and can lead to currency depreciation, as seen when the Federal Reserve's unlimited QE during the pandemic caused a 12% drop in the dollar index [7][6] Group 2 - Central banks can intervene directly in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling currencies to influence exchange rates; for example, Japan's Ministry of Finance warned about potential intervention to stabilize the yen [11][9] - Forward guidance from central banks can shape market expectations regarding future policy directions, with hawkish signals typically strengthening the currency and dovish signals weakening it [12][13] Group 3 - The transmission of central bank policies to the foreign exchange market occurs through various channels, including interest rate parity, capital flows, inflation expectations, and risk sentiment [16][22] - The Federal Reserve's dual mandate focuses on employment and inflation, making the US dollar a global safe-haven currency, while the European Central Bank's policies are primarily aimed at inflation control, impacting the euro's value [24][25] Group 4 - Recent policy shifts, such as the Federal Reserve's transition to aggressive rate hikes from late 2021, have led to significant market reactions, including a rise in the dollar index and a peak exchange rate against the yen [24][1] - The Bank of Japan's unexpected adjustment of its yield curve control policy in December 2022 resulted in a 4% appreciation of the yen against the dollar, breaking a long-term depreciation trend [26][2] Group 5 - Future challenges for central banks include the rise of digital currencies and geopolitical factors that may influence monetary policy and currency dynamics, such as the trend of "de-dollarization" among various nations [32][34] - The interconnectedness of markets necessitates that traders consider policy analysis alongside technical factors and liquidity management to navigate extreme market conditions effectively [38][37]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall economic situation shows that the debt - to - GDP ratio of the real - economic sector will decline, and the fiscal policy front - loading will end around the end of March and early April. The stock - bond ratio is trending towards bonds, and the value style is more dominant. The recommended investment portfolio includes 30 - year Treasury bond ETF, Shanghai Composite 50 Index, and CSI 1000 Index. The recommended industries are mainly A + H dividend - type stocks in sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and oil and petrochemicals [2][7][24] - The Chinese economy is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The growth rate of the real - economic sector's debt will decline, and the asset side is expected to operate stably. The investment strategy should focus on the allocation of assets with stable returns and appropriately take on high - risk assets to obtain high returns [22] Summary by Directory 1. National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In February 2025, the debt growth rate of the real - economic sector was 8.4%, slightly lower than expected. It is expected to rebound to around 8.6% in March and then decline. The government's debt growth rate is expected to reach a high point around the end of March and early April and then decline. By the end of the year, the debt growth rate of the real - economic sector is expected to drop to around 8%, and that of the government sector to around 12.6% [2][18][19] - **Fiscal Policy**: Last week, the net increase of government bonds was 495.5 billion yuan, higher than the plan. This week, it is planned to have a net reduction of 435.7 billion yuan. The fiscal policy front - loading started around mid - January and will basically end around the end of March and early April [3][19] - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the money market showed a marginal relaxation. The yield of the one - year Treasury bond closed at 1.48% at the weekend, and the term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 24 basis points. The asset side may operate stably in the future, and it is necessary to observe whether the nominal economic growth rate of about 5% will become the central target for the next 1 - 2 years [4][20] 2. Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - The stock - bond market continued the trend of a weak stock market and a strong bond market last week, with the value style remaining dominant. The yields of short - and long - term bonds declined significantly. Although there may be short - term fluctuations, the stock - bond cost - effectiveness is trending towards bonds, and the equity style is gradually shifting to value. This week, the recommended investment portfolio includes 30 - year Treasury bond ETF (20% position), Shanghai Composite 50 Index (60% position), and CSI 1000 Index (20% position) [7][23][24] - Since 2016, China has entered a period of marginal contraction of the national balance sheet. The investment strategy should focus on the allocation of stable - return assets and appropriately take on high - risk assets. The stock - bond cost - effectiveness is biased towards bonds, and specific allocation strategies are proposed for stocks and bonds [22] 3. Industry Recommendation 3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined with shrinking trading volume. Among the Shenwan primary industries, public utilities, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, and banking had the largest increases, while automobile, power equipment, household appliances, non - ferrous metals, and electronics had the largest decreases [31] 3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of April 3, the top five crowded industries were electronics, machinery and equipment, computer, power equipment, and pharmaceutical biology, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, coal, building materials, and oil and petrochemicals. The trading volume of the entire A - share market decreased this week, with non - bank finance, banking, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, and retail trade having the largest increases in trading volume, and national defense and military industry, coal, oil and petrochemicals, power equipment, and non - ferrous metals having the largest decreases [34][36] 3.3 Industry Valuation and Profitability - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the PE (TTM) of social services, computer, public utilities, retail trade, and national defense and military industry increased the most, while that of comprehensive, automobile, household appliances, power equipment, and non - bank finance decreased the most. Industries with high profit forecasts in 2024 and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, oil and petrochemicals, non - ferrous metals, transportation, food and beverage, liquor, household appliances, telecommunications, and consumer electronics [39][40] 3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. The global manufacturing PMI declined in March, and the CCFI index decreased. However, the port throughput increased, and the export growth rates of South Korea and Vietnam rose. In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price increased slightly, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries rebounded in March, and the automobile trading volume was at a historically high level [44] 3.5 Public - Fund Market Review - In the fourth week of March (March 24 - 28), most active public - fund equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. As of March 28, the net asset value of active public - fund equity funds was 3.56 trillion yuan, slightly lower than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59] 3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond cost - effectiveness is only slightly biased towards equities, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, oil and petrochemicals, and transportation [9][64]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the positive market reaction to news regarding potential changes in U.S. tariff policies and highlights significant movements in the stock market, particularly in technology stocks. Market Performance - U.S. stock markets opened strongly, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite rising by 1.24%, 1.51%, and 1.96% respectively [3][4]. - Technology stocks performed exceptionally well, with Tesla rising over 10%, Meta up 4%, Amazon increasing by over 3%, and Nvidia and Google A both rising over 2% [5]. Tariff Policy Changes - Reports indicate that President Trump's upcoming reciprocal tariff policy, set to begin on April 2, may have a narrower scope, potentially excluding certain industries from tariffs [2][8]. - A government official suggested that the expected tariffs would be more limited, which could alleviate some investor concerns regarding a trade war [8][9]. - Trump's previous comments hinted at flexibility in the tariff plans, which could significantly reduce the overall scale and impact of the tariffs [9][10]. Economic Outlook - The article notes that investor concerns about the U.S. economy have been rising, particularly following a more than 5% decline in major stock indices since February [10]. - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's recent statements have somewhat eased these concerns, indicating a slower pace of balance sheet reduction and a strong labor market [10][11]. - Powell emphasized the uncertainty surrounding the impact of proposed tariffs on inflation, suggesting that while tariffs are a factor, their long-term effects on inflation expectations are not expected to be significant [11].

当心，比特币跌势或未结束！ 比特币已自两个月前历史高位回落逾20%，但分析师警告跌势或未终结。截至周一亚盘，比特币运行在 86200美元附近，较1月20日特朗普就职日创下的109225美元峰值回落约22%。3月11日受关税担忧拖 累，比特币一度跌破8万美元，创去年11月以来新低。 在美联储宣布放缓缩表后，比特币自83000美元下方反弹逾5%，短暂突破87000美元。加密研究平台 Hyblock Capital首席执行官维尔马（Shubh Varma）指出，缩表减速或提升流动性，利好加密货币等风险 资产。 加密交易公司QCP Capital分析师称，所谓的"偏度"，即期权市场的看跌/看涨期权波动率差值 （Skew），显示出交易员情绪转多，因为看涨期权变得更加昂贵，或者出现了比看跌期权更高的需 求，这与本周早些时候的情况形成了对比。 不过，Amberdata衍生品总监马加迪尼（Greg Magadini）认为，宏观不确定性仍存，期权偏度可能再度 转向看跌。 他表示："对特朗普关税政策不确定性的担忧一直在打压股市和加密货币，而且这些资产似乎还没有触 底。市场仍然需要了解关税将如何影响全球贸易和全球增长，然后我们仍然 ...