Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points is seen as a preventive measure to support the economy, but it does not eliminate the risk of recession in the U.S. economy [5][9][10]. Economic Indicators - The U.S. labor market shows signs of weakness, with only 73,000 jobs added in July 2025, below the expected 110,000, and the unemployment rate rising to 4.2% [11]. - In August 2025, non-farm employment increased by only 22,000, with the unemployment rate reaching 4.3%, the highest in nearly four years [11]. - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics revised employment data downward, indicating a reduction of 911,000 jobs, revealing a more fragile labor market than previously thought [11]. Manufacturing Sector - The New York Fed's manufacturing index fell to -8.7 in September 2025, significantly below the forecast of 5.0, indicating a downturn in the manufacturing sector [12]. Trade Policies - Trade protectionism, particularly the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, is negatively impacting the U.S. economy by increasing costs for consumers and businesses, leading to reduced investment and consumer spending [13][14]. - The tariffs are expected to result in significant job losses and income reductions for American households, with estimates suggesting a potential recession probability increase from 25% to 40% [14]. Market Reactions - Following the Fed's rate cut, various asset classes reacted with volatility, indicating a lack of confidence in the Fed's optimistic forecasts [9][10]. - The demand for safe-haven assets like gold and U.S. Treasuries is expected to rise as investors seek refuge from potential economic downturns [17]. Long-term Implications - The U.S. government's rising debt burden, projected to exceed $37 trillion, poses a risk to the long-term stability of U.S. Treasuries, potentially diminishing their safe-haven status [18]. - The dollar may experience a short-term strengthening due to safe-haven flows, but long-term trends suggest a weakening of the dollar as global trust in U.S. fiscal management declines [19]. Summary of Asset Movements - In the event of a recession or heightened recession expectations, investors typically shift from risk assets to safe-haven assets, leading to a temporary increase in demand for U.S. Treasuries and the dollar, while long-term concerns about debt and creditworthiness may undermine their value [20].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points marks the beginning of a new easing cycle, which is expected to influence various asset classes and encourage a shift of savings from deposits to capital markets [2][4][6] Group 1: Impact on Financial Markets - The Fed's rate cut is anticipated to lead to a decline in domestic deposit rates, prompting a significant shift of household savings towards capital markets [4][5] - Historical trends suggest that U.S. equities generally maintain an upward trajectory following rate cuts, except in scenarios of recessionary rate cuts [3][6] - The yield on U.S. Treasury bonds is expected to continue its downward trend, while the dollar index may experience short-term weakness but lacks a consistent long-term pattern [3][6] Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the announcement, major U.S. stock indices initially surged but then quickly retreated, indicating market volatility [4][5] - The dollar index saw a significant drop but rebounded towards the end of the trading session, ultimately closing higher [4] - Chinese stocks listed in the U.S. experienced notable gains, particularly among well-known Chinese companies [4] Group 3: Economic Predictions - The Fed's decision aligns with market expectations, with projections indicating two more rate cuts by the end of the year [6][9] - Economic forecasts have been adjusted, with GDP and inflation expectations raised, while unemployment rate predictions have been lowered [6][7] - The current economic environment suggests that the rate cut is more of a preventive measure rather than a response to an immediate crisis [8][9] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Ordinary investors are encouraged to increase their allocations to stocks and funds to enhance expected returns, as equity assets in China are becoming more attractive [5] - A recommended allocation of approximately 20% to gold assets is suggested to maintain value amidst market fluctuations [5] - The potential for a global wave of central bank rate cuts is highlighted, with the Chinese central bank having significant room for monetary easing to support the economy [4][5]

Group 1: Federal Reserve Rate Cut - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut, lowering the target range for the federal funds rate to 4%-4.25%, marking the first rate cut since December 2024 [2] - The market reaction showed a mixed performance, with the Dow Jones rising by 0.57%, while the S&P 500 slightly declined by 0.1%, and the Nasdaq fell by 0.33%, indicating varied responses to the rate cut [2] - Traditional sectors like utilities and consumer staples performed better due to lower financing costs and defensive attributes, while high-valuation tech stocks showed signs of profit-taking [2] Group 2: Market Reactions and Currency Movements - The Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index surged by 2.85%, with notable gains in Chinese companies like Baidu, which rose by 11.3% [2] - The US dollar index experienced significant volatility, dropping to 96.22 before rebounding to around 97, while the onshore RMB closed at 7.1056 against the dollar, reaching a new high since November of the previous year [3] - Gold prices reached a historical high, surpassing $3700 per ounce, with a year-to-date increase exceeding 40% [3] Group 3: Economic Context and Implications - The Fed's rate cut is seen as a preventive measure amid slowing economic growth, with employment risks rising and non-farm payrolls increasing by only 22,000 in August, far below the expected 75,000 [3] - The current economic situation reflects a combination of economic slowdown and persistent inflation, complicating the Fed's decision-making process [5] - The rate cut is expected to stimulate economic activity through lower funding costs, impacting exchange rates, capital flows, and asset pricing [4] Group 4: Impact on China and Global Markets - The Fed's rate cut creates favorable conditions for China's central bank to consider rate cuts or reserve requirement ratio reductions to support the economy [7] - Chinese sectors such as metals, energy, and financials are likely to benefit from increased global liquidity and demand recovery, while export-oriented companies may face pressure from RMB appreciation [7] - The capital flow dynamics are influenced by the interest rate differential between the US and China, with a significant gap attracting capital towards US assets [6] Group 5: Implications for Individuals - The rate cut is expected to lower mortgage rates, easing monthly payment burdens for individuals [8] - Investment strategies may shift towards equities and gold, with recommendations for conservative investors to consider gold ETFs and high-grade bonds [8] - The Fed may implement additional rate cuts in the coming months, with the terminal rate projected between 3.5%-4.0%, balancing employment pressures and inflation control [9]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The Fed's 25 - basis - point rate cut on September 17 was in line with market expectations, and the dot - plot signaled a dovish stance with a possible 50 - basis - point cut within the year. The Fed is moving towards a more "risk - neutral" policy direction, and this rate cut has a "preventive" characteristic. The market will correct the pricing of monetary easing, and the long - term trends of a weak US dollar and a strong gold market remain, but market liquidity may be weaker than previously expected [2][7][13]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Fed FOMC Meeting Overview - **Interest Rate**: The target range of the federal funds rate was lowered from 4.25% - 4.5% to 4.00% - 4.25%, a 25 - basis - point cut [2][3]. - **Economic Situation**: Economic growth moderated in the first half of the year, employment growth slowed, the unemployment rate rose slightly but remained low, and inflation increased and was still slightly high. The statement removed the description of a "robust labor market" and judged that the downside risk to employment had increased [3]. - **Dual Goals**: The FOMC aims for full employment and price stability (long - term inflation at 2%), and the rate - cut decision was based on the shift in the risk balance [3]. - **Balance Sheet Reduction**: The Fed will continue to reduce its holdings of US Treasuries, agency debt, and agency mortgage - backed securities (MBS), and the balance - sheet reduction is proceeding as previously planned [3]. - **Voting Disagreement**: Among the 12 voting FOMC members, only new理事Milan voted against, preferring a 50 - basis - point cut. The voting result did not show a more divided situation [3]. - **Economic Forecast**: The median expectation of FOMC members is that GDP will grow 1.6% this year and 1.8% next year; the overall inflation rate will be 3.0% this year, drop to 2.6% in 2026, and reach 2.1% in 2027 [4]. - **Dot - Plot**: Among 19 FOMC members, 9 think there will be 2 more rate cuts this year, 2 think 1 more, 6 think no more cuts, 1 thinks there should be a rate hike, and 1 (likely new理事Milan) thinks 5 cuts. The median forecast of the federal funds rate in 2025 was lowered from 3.9% to 3.6%, implying 2 more cuts this year. From September 2025 to the end of 2027, a cumulative 125 - basis - point cut is expected, lower than Trump's expectation of 300 basis points [4]. 3.2 "Preventive" Rate Cut Initiated - Before the meeting, weak employment data, moderate inflation, and controllable tariff transmission led to a consensus market expectation of a rate cut. The 25 - basis - point cut was in line with expectations, and the dot - plot signaled a dovish stance. The Fed is moving towards a more "risk - neutral" policy, and this rate cut is "preventive" due to political risks. The meeting did not show an intensified internal division, and concerns about the Fed's independence have eased to some extent [7]. 3.3 Discussion on Subsequent Rate - Cut Path - Future rate - cut paths depend on employment and inflation data under the "risk - balance" framework, as well as political issues related to the Fed's independence. The US employment situation is complex, with short - term policy boosts but long - term structural problems. Data accuracy issues may increase the difficulty of predicting rate - cut paths. US inflation is expected to rise due to tariffs, peaking around the first quarter of 2026. The scope for further rate cuts within the year is limited, and in the base case, the rate - cut space in 2025 is about 50 - 75 basis points [8][10][12]. 3.4 Market Impact - Mainstream asset prices have largely priced in a 25 - or 50 - basis - point rate cut. After the rate - cut decision, market sentiment declined, with gold prices rising then falling, and US Treasury yields and the US dollar index showing a V - shaped reversal. The long - term trends of a weak US dollar and a strong gold market remain, but the market will correct the pricing of monetary easing, and market liquidity may be weaker than expected [13].

Group 1: Federal Reserve Rate Cut - The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by 25 basis points, marking its first rate cut in nine months since December of the previous year [1] - This rate cut is viewed as a "preventive rate cut" aimed at stimulating economic activity and supporting the job market while mitigating the risk of a hard landing for the U.S. economy [1][2] - Analysts note that the Fed's decision reflects a balance between addressing employment concerns and managing inflation, with employment risks taking precedence over inflation worries [1] Group 2: Impact on Asset Classes - The rate cut is expected to lower financing costs and enhance liquidity, leading to a depreciation of the U.S. dollar, which could benefit commodities like gold and copper [1] - Emerging markets, particularly A-shares, are anticipated to strengthen as a result of the rate cut [1] - Long-term interest rates are likely to decline, benefiting growth sectors and interest-sensitive industries such as technology stocks in Hong Kong and the STAR Market [1] Group 3: Commodity Market Outlook - The rate cut is expected to improve macroeconomic growth expectations, leading to a potential rebound in industrial commodities [2][4] - Precious metals like gold are projected to experience price resilience due to their anti-inflation properties, despite a short-term price correction following the rate cut [5] - Industrial metals such as copper and aluminum are expected to show strong performance due to their financial attributes being enhanced in a depreciating dollar environment [5] Group 4: Investment Trends in the Metal Sector - The market is seeing significant inflows into the Nonferrous 50 ETF (159652), driven by expectations of a bullish trend in the nonferrous metal sector due to overseas inflation [3] - The demand for nonferrous metals is anticipated to rise as economic growth expectations improve, further pushing up prices [4] - Despite a short-term pullback in the Nonferrous 50 ETF following the rate cut, there remains strong investor confidence in the long-term value of the sector, with substantial net subscriptions recorded [5][9] Group 5: Hong Kong Market Response - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to benefit from the Fed's rate cut, with historical data showing positive short-term effects on the market following previous rate cuts [10] - Growth sectors such as technology, consumer discretionary, and pharmaceuticals are likely to see positive impacts in the short term, with potential for foreign capital inflows if synchronized monetary easing occurs [10] - The Hong Kong Technology 30 ETF (520980) has attracted significant investment, reflecting strong market interest in top technology assets amid the AI wave [11][13]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 4.00%-4.25%, marking its first rate cut since December 2024, which led to a temporary spike in gold prices above $3700 per ounce before a subsequent decline [1][3][6] Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The rate cut was primarily triggered by deteriorating employment data, which indicated a need for "preventive rate cuts" to address potential worsening job conditions [3][6] - The Fed raised its growth and inflation forecasts, suggesting a "near-dove, far-hawk" stance, which negatively impacted gold prices as it indicated less aggressive monetary easing in the future [6][7] Group 2: Gold Market Reactions - Following the rate cut announcement, gold prices initially surged to $3707.47 per ounce but later fell approximately 1.4% from that peak due to profit-taking and the Fed's less dovish signals [1][3][4] - The strong upward movement in gold prices was driven by increasing expectations of U.S. monetary easing, particularly after disappointing employment data [3][6] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Market sentiment was influenced by the anticipation of a 50 basis point cut, but the Fed's decision for a 25 basis point cut led to profit-taking in gold [6][7] - The potential weakening of the Fed's independence could lead to higher inflation risks and a decline in the dollar's credibility, which may support gold prices in the long term [7]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 4.00% and 4.25%, marking the first rate cut within 2025 and a continuation of the easing cycle after three consecutive cuts in 2024 [2] - The decision to cut rates is primarily driven by a weak labor market, which poses greater risks than the moderate rebound in inflation, prompting the Fed to take "preventive" measures [2] - The dot plot indicates that among 19 Fed officials, 9 expect one more rate cut this year, while another 9 anticipate two additional cuts, and one official predicts a total cut of 125 basis points [2] Group 2 - Gold prices have surged approximately 40% year-to-date, driven by market sentiment surrounding the Fed's rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions [2] - The current gold price is trading around $3,657.58 per ounce, with a slight decline of 0.05%, and has shown a bullish short-term trend [1][2] - Analysts expect that while geopolitical factors may introduce volatility in gold prices, the long-term outlook remains positive as gold serves as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty [3] Group 3 - Technical analysis suggests that gold prices are currently supported by the 183-hour moving average, with potential resistance at $3,685/86 if the price breaks above the 20-period moving average [4] - The Fed's dovish stance is expected to benefit gold in a low-interest-rate environment, as it reduces the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets and supports inflation expectations [4]

Group 1: Federal Reserve's Rate Decision - The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target range from 4.25%-4.5% to 4.00%-4.25%, a decrease of 25 basis points, marking the first rate cut in nine months[2] - The median dot plot indicates the Fed expects three rate cuts this year, an increase from the previous forecast, with one additional cut expected next year[2] - The decision reflects a shift in focus from inflation to employment, as employment growth has slowed and the unemployment rate has slightly increased[6] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Forecasts - Non-farm payrolls added only 22,000 jobs in August, significantly below expectations, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.3%[7] - The Fed revised down non-farm employment data for April 2024 to March 2025 by 911,000, the largest historical revision[7] - The Fed raised its GDP growth forecast for this year from 1.4% to 1.6% while lowering unemployment rate expectations for the next two years[8] Group 3: Inflation and Tariff Impact - Core PCE inflation is expected to be influenced by tariffs, contributing only 0.3-0.4 percentage points, indicating a slower and smaller impact than anticipated[7] - The Fed's inflation target is now projected to be reached by 2028, reflecting concerns about persistent inflation in the medium term[8] Group 4: Future Policy Uncertainty - The internal policy divergence within the Fed is significant, with 9 members expecting two more cuts this year, while 6 do not foresee any further cuts[9] - The likelihood of continuous rate cuts remains uncertain, as economic data and political factors will heavily influence future decisions[12] - The Fed's gradual approach aims to balance employment stability with inflation control, avoiding rapid rate adjustments[10]

受访专家指出，美联储此次降息符合市场预期，就业已取代通胀成为当前政策的首要关注点。展望未 来，美联储降息路径的不确定性较高，但总体来看或仍将采用"温和、渐进式"的降息节奏。对于全球金 融市场而言，美联储重启降息周期将推动全球流动性条件边际改善，不过影响力度受制于降息节奏与其 他主要央行政策的相对变化。 美联储时隔9个月降息 美联储此次降息距离上次已时隔9个月。2024年9月至12月，美联储在三次议息会议上连续降息共计100 个基点，此后又在市场期待中连续多次"按兵不动"。在当地时间9月17日重启降息前，市场对50个基点 的降息幅度也有所预期，不过最终并未兑现。 据央视新闻报道，在货币政策会议结束后的新闻发布会上，美联储主席鲍威尔表示："短期内，通胀风 险偏向上行，就业风险偏向下行——这是一个棘手的局面。当我们的目标像这样产生冲突时，我们的框 架要求我们在双重使命的两个方面之间取得平衡。由于就业面临的下行风险有所增加，风险平衡已经发 生了变化。" 央广网北京9月18日消息（记者 冯方）当地时间9月17日，美联储结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布 将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点到4.00%至4.25%之间。这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25%, marking the first rate cut since September 2024, which aligns with market expectations [2][3][4] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Rate Cut - The decision to cut rates was supported by many analysts, indicating it was anticipated by the market [2][3] - The Fed's dot plot suggests three rate cuts for the year, with the next expected in October and December [3][4] - The primary driver for the rate cut was weaker-than-expected non-farm payroll data, indicating a slowdown in the U.S. economy [3][4] Group 2: Economic Predictions and Market Reactions - The Fed raised GDP and inflation forecasts while lowering unemployment rate predictions [2][3] - Following the announcement, major asset prices experienced a V-shaped reversal, with little change in market expectations for future rate cuts [2][3] - The implied probability of a rate cut in October remains around 80%, with an average of 1.8 more cuts expected this year [2][3] Group 3: Divergence within the Federal Reserve - There are noticeable divisions within the Fed, with Chairman Powell seeking a suitable path for rate cuts amidst differing opinions [6][7] - The internal disagreements are exacerbated by external pressures, particularly from former President Trump, who has influenced Fed decisions through nominations [7][6] Group 4: Impacts on Financial Markets - Historical trends suggest that a Fed rate cut typically leads to an increase in stock prices, a decline in bond yields, and mixed effects on the dollar and gold prices [8][9] - The recent rate cut is expected to have a limited impact on asset performance due to already high market expectations [8][9] - The potential for a global wave of rate cuts may arise, with the Chinese central bank also having room for monetary easing [10]