Group 1 - The essence of "patient capital" is a high risk appetite, as statistics show that 70-80% of venture investments fail, indicating that true patient capital must be willing to invest in risky ventures [2][3] - A thriving capital market is a prerequisite for the existence of patient capital, meaning that market prosperity leads to patient capital rather than the other way around [2][6] - The term "patient capital" may create a narrative trap, as it can be misleading to equate patience with patient capital; true patient capital involves a willingness to take risks rather than merely having a long investment horizon [2][3] Group 2 - Wealthy individuals are the primary source of patient capital, as they inherently possess a higher risk appetite, which contributes to the static wealth effect [4] - Pensions are currently a major source of patient capital in the U.S., but they are not naturally inclined to support high-risk investments due to regulatory restrictions and investment strategies focused on matching liabilities [5][6] - The relationship between patient capital and market prosperity is dynamic; a strong market encourages the formation of patient capital, rather than patient capital driving market growth [6] Group 3 - An ideal fundraising structure for venture capital should be based on both dynamic and static wealth effects, requiring technical support and regulatory adjustments to enhance the overall fundraising environment [7] - Government-backed funds currently account for over half of venture capital fundraising, indicating a need for careful management of government involvement to avoid excessive risk aversion [7] - The establishment of a high-yield bond market that aligns with the high-risk nature of technology innovation could potentially enhance the attractiveness of private equity investments, although the lack of public funding support may hinder this [7]

Group 1 - The overall bond market is experiencing weakness due to improved market risk appetite from unexpected outcomes in US-China trade talks, leading to a negative impact on the bond market [1] - The 10-year government bond yield has adjusted to 1.7%, with a recent peak of 1.69%, indicating that the current bond market adjustment is nearing its end [1] - The central bank's recent actions, including a 0.5% reserve requirement ratio cut and continuous net reverse repos, suggest a supportive monetary policy environment, maintaining reasonable liquidity in the market [1] Group 2 - The expectation for new financial policies has cooled, with a focus on accelerating the implementation of existing policies rather than introducing new ones, as the economy shows resilience [2] - In May, the issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a total of 440 billion yuan in new special bonds issued, marking a record high for the year [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to expedite the approval of construction project lists by the end of June, indicating a proactive approach to infrastructure investment [2] Group 3 - The domestic economy continues to show signs of recovery, supported by growth-stabilizing policies and easing trade tensions, which may shift external demand pressures [4] - The bond market is expected to experience sideways movement in the short term, influenced by liquidity, policy, and economic conditions, with a focus on upcoming PMI data and central bank operations [4] - Long-term, the bond market remains in a "bull market" environment, with overall easing liquidity and concerns about external conditions affecting market expectations [4]

Group 1 - The auction of Japan's 40-year bonds faced the weakest market demand since July 2024, potentially increasing volatility risks in the global bond market [1] - The yield on the 40-year bonds remained stable before the auction, while the yield on 30-year bonds surged by 11 basis points, indicating a divergence in market reactions [1] - The auction's bid-to-cover ratio was 2.21, significantly lower than the 2.92 recorded in the March auction, reflecting weak demand from institutional investors [1] Group 2 - The Japanese Ministry of Finance issued a rare survey to market participants regarding its bond issuance plans and current market conditions, indicating unusual timing and scope [2] - The upcoming Bank of Japan policy meeting on June 16-17 is expected to be a critical turning point, with discussions on further adjustments to bond purchase reductions anticipated [2] - The Ministry of Finance is expected to consider feedback from market participants to shape its future bond issuance strategy [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The report presents a comprehensive analysis of various asset classes and industries. It maintains the view of more volatility and a preference for safe - haven assets overseas, and a structural market in China. It suggests strategic allocation of gold and non - US dollar assets. Overseas, the US inflation expectation structure is stable with short - term fundamental resilience, while in China, the growth - stabilizing policies maintain their stance, and the export resilience and tariff relaxation support the Q2 economic growth. Different industries and asset classes are expected to show different trends, mostly in a state of oscillation [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: Tariff and US debt concerns are the main drivers of market volatility in May. The EU has requested an extension of the tariff negotiation deadline to July 9, which was approved by President Trump. The US House of Representatives passed a large - scale tax - cut and spending bill, increasing concerns about US debt. US retail sales in April increased slightly by 0.1%, and the May manufacturing and service PMIs were better than expected [6]. - **Domestic Macro**: April's domestic economic data showed resilience, and policy expectations were generally stable. The China - ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiation was completed. The 1 - year and 5 - year - plus LPRs were both cut by 10BP in May, and major state - owned banks lowered deposit rates. Investment and consumption growth in April slightly slowed down but remained resilient. Fixed - asset investment from January to April increased by 4.0% year - on - year, and social consumer goods retail总额 increased by 5.1% year - on - year in April [6]. - **Asset View**: In the large - scale asset category, the report maintains the view of more volatility and a preference for safe - haven assets overseas and a structural market in China. It suggests strategic allocation of gold and non - US dollar assets. In the overseas market, the US inflation expectation structure is stable, and the short - term fundamentals are resilient. In the Chinese market, the growth - stabilizing policies maintain their stance, and the export resilience and tariff relaxation support the Q2 economic growth. Bonds have allocation value after the capital pressure eases, and stocks and commodities are expected to oscillate in the short term [6]. 3.2 View Highlights Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: The proportion of small - cap and micro - cap trading volume shows a downward trend, and the stock index discount is converging, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Stock Index Options**: The short - term market sentiment is positive, and attention should be paid to the option market liquidity, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The bond market may continue to oscillate, and attention should be paid to changes in the capital market and policy expectations, with an expected oscillation [7]. Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: The progress of China - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals continued to adjust in the short term. Attention should be paid to Trump's tariff policy and the Fed's monetary policy, with an expected oscillation [7]. Shipping - **Container Shipping on the European Route**: Attention should be paid to the game between the peak - season expectation and the implementation of price increases. The short - term trend is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to tariff policies and shipping company pricing strategies [7]. Black Building Materials - **Steel**: Demand continues to weaken, and both futures and spot prices are falling. Attention should be paid to the progress of special bond issuance, steel exports, and molten iron production, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Iron Ore**: The arrival of shipments has been continuously low, and port inventories have decreased slightly. Attention should be paid to overseas mine production and shipments, domestic molten iron production, weather factors, and port inventory changes, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Coke**: The second - round price cut has started, and coke enterprises are having difficulty in shipping. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. - **Coking Coal**: The pressure to reduce inventory is increasing, and market sentiment is low. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: Inventory continues to accumulate, and copper prices oscillate at a high level. Attention should be paid to supply disruptions, domestic policy surprises, the Fed's less - dovish than expected stance, and weaker - than - expected domestic demand recovery, with an expected oscillation and increase [7]. - **Aluminum Oxide**: The event of revoking mining licenses has not been finalized, and the aluminum oxide market oscillates at a high level. Attention should be paid to the failure of ore production to resume as expected, the over - expected resumption of electrolytic aluminum production, and extreme market trends, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The expectation of production increase is strengthened, and oil prices continue to face pressure. Attention should be paid to OPEC + production policies, the progress of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, and the US sanctions on Iran, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **LPG**: Demand continues to weaken, and LPG maintains a weak oscillation. Attention should be paid to the cost progress of crude oil and overseas propane, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Concerns about tariffs have subsided, and the over - expected scale of EG maintenance has boosted futures prices. Attention should be paid to the terminal demand for ethylene glycol, with an expected oscillation and increase [9]. Agriculture - **Livestock and Poultry**: The spot price of pigs stopped falling before the festival, but the futures market remained weak. Attention should be paid to breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices oscillate slightly. Attention should be paid to demand and production, with an expected oscillation [9].

2025年5月28日，国债期货午盘多数下跌。30年期主力合约跌0.08%，10年期主力合约跌0.01%，5年期主力合约跌0.02%，2年期主力合约持平。 ETF方面，30年国债ETF博时(511130)多空胶着，最新报价111.41元。流动性方面，30年国债ETF博时盘中换手10.17%，成交7.12亿元，市场交投活跃。拉长 时间看，截至5月27日，30年国债ETF博时近1月日均成交24.31亿元。 资金天风期货指出，上周在税期和政府债供给扰动下，资金面边际收紧，带动短端小幅上行；而存款利率、LPR调降落地，债市走出利好出尽，长端收益率 小幅上行，中美关税暂缓之后，债市整体呈现震荡走势。后续来看，基本面仍然处于筑底阶段，支持性货币政策延续，债市大趋势仍未逆转。此外美国关税 政策也仍然存在较大不确定性，中国官方媒体也强调理性看待日内瓦经贸会谈成果，中美经贸冲突没有结束谈判必将艰难，市场避险情绪再度升温，对债市 形成利好。但短期内市场缺乏大的驱动因素，围绕资金面及机构行为等因素博弈，预计延续震荡走势。关注国内跨月资金面情况、基本面修复程度及持续 性，预计5月PMI偏强对债市形成扰动，国外方面关注美国关税政策及美联 ...

Group 1 - The China Securities Convertible Bond Index opened up by 0.07% [1] - The Yunjin Convertible Bond rose over 3%, the Limin Convertible Bond increased nearly 3%, and the Fengshan Convertible Bond gained over 2% [1] - The Falan Convertible Bond experienced a decline of over 2% [1]

近日，东方富海获中国银行间市场交易商协会《接受注册通知书》，其在银行间市场发行科技创新债券 的计划取得关键性进展。据悉，该项目是债券市场"科技板"启动后的首单民营创投机构科技创新债券。 《关于支持发行科技创新债券有关事宜的公告》明确，金融机构、科技型企业、私募股权投资机构和创 业投资机构等三类机构可发行科技创新债券，募集资金用于支持科技创新领域投融资。 随着一系列政策密集出台和市场主体积极响应，债券市场"科技板"正加快落子。据Wind数据，自5月9 日科技创新债券上线以来，截至5月27日共发行137只科技创新债券，总发行量为3229.1亿元。专家表 示，当前多层次债券产品体系更加完善，将更好匹配不同生命周期科技企业的融资需求，引导资金流向 科技创新领域。 科技创新债密集发行 《关于支持发行科技创新债券有关事宜的公告》《关于进一步支持发行科技创新债券服务新质生产力的 通知》《加快构建科技金融体制有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举措》……近期，一系列政策 举措相继出台，持续加大对科技创新领域的金融支持。 （文章来源：中国证券报） 债市"科技板"迅速落地和科技创新债券加快发行，是金融支持科技创新的重要举措。专家 ...

Report Overview - The report aims to objectively reflect the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, track hot varieties, analyze market investment sentiment, and summarize investment driving logics [2]. Market Data Summary Commodity Prices and Weekly Changes - Gold closed at 780.10 with a 3.76% weekly increase [2]. - Silver closed at 8263.00 with a 2.00% weekly increase [2]. - Other commodities like corn, copper, and glass had varying degrees of price changes, with some increasing and others decreasing [2]. Stock Indexes and Weekly Changes - The Shanghai Composite Index and other indexes also had corresponding price changes, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.38% - 1.10% [2]. Bond and Exchange Rates - Chinese 10 - year government bonds increased by 2.61%, and the euro - US dollar exchange rate rose by 1.79% [2]. Commodity Views Summary Macro - Financial Sector Stock Index Futures - Strategy view: Among 9 institutions surveyed, 1 was bullish, 1 was bearish, and 7 expected a sideways movement [4]. - Bullish logics: RMB appreciation, capital inflow, net financing purchase, potential monetary policies, and policy support for the stock market [4]. - Bearish logics: Global debt issues, ineffective industrial policies, slow economic improvement, and low market trading volume [4]. Bond Futures - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, all 7 expected a sideways movement [4]. - Bullish logics: Low possibility of tightened liquidity, declining interest rates, policy constraints on market rates, and weak real - economy financing demand [4]. - Bearish logics: Unlikely further interest - rate cuts, upcoming special treasury bond supply, rising risk appetite, and expected policy - driven inflation and growth [4]. Energy Sector Crude Oil - Strategy view: Among 9 institutions surveyed, 1 was bullish, 4 were bearish, and 4 expected a sideways movement [5]. - Bullish logics: Rebound in transportation data, decline in US active oil rigs, high gold - oil ratio, and lack of clear OPEC production increase data [5]. - Bearish logics: Approaching US debt crisis, rumored OPEC+ production increase, inventory accumulation, easing US - Iran relations, poor US debt auction, and tariff threats [5]. Agricultural Sector Palm Oil - Strategy view: Among 8 institutions surveyed, 0 were bullish, 2 were bearish, and 6 expected a sideways movement [5]. - Bullish logics: Increase in Malaysian palm oil exports, limited production increase in May, high Indian imports, and decreasing domestic inventory [5]. - Bearish logics: Increase in Malaysian palm oil production, excessive domestic purchases, higher - than - expected production data, seasonal production increase, and potential reduction in biodiesel demand [5]. Non - Ferrous Metals Sector Aluminum - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, 2 were bullish, 0 were bearish, and 5 expected a sideways movement [6]. - Bullish logics: Tariff - buffer - driven exports, improvement in US manufacturing PMI, inventory reduction, and continuous decline in social inventory [6]. - Bearish logics: Low downstream processing profits, post - tariff - window demand pressure, potential decline in photovoltaic demand, and high valuation [6]. Chemical Sector Glass - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, 0 were bullish, 3 were bearish, and 4 expected a sideways movement [6]. - Bullish logics: Improved regional sales, reduced inventory, potential policy support, and technical support at the current price [6]. - Bearish logics: Price cuts for inventory reduction, high daily melting volume, approaching traditional off - season, and weak real - estate demand [6]. Precious Metals Sector Gold - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, 4 were bullish, 0 were bearish, and 3 expected a sideways movement [7]. - Bullish logics: Global bond market volatility, Chinese reduction of US debt, trade risks, and geopolitical tensions [7]. - Bearish logics: Market pricing of US fiscal bill impact, potential limited impact of tariff threats, possible decline in gold's relative attractiveness, and overbought technical signals [7]. Black Metals Sector Coking Coal - Strategy view: Among 9 institutions surveyed, 0 were bullish, 3 were bearish, and 6 expected a sideways movement [7]. - Bullish logics: Coal mine maintenance, high steel - mill profits, strong basis after price decline, and weak coking - enterprise production - cut incentives [7]. - Bearish logics: High mine inventory, declining iron - water production, high auction failure rate, shrinking coking profits, and high port clearance volume [7].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing a weak and volatile trend, with expectations for liquidity driven by recent interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, but the sentiment remains limited [1][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - The bond market showed a fluctuating trend from May 19 to May 25, with adjustments in interest rate bonds and a slight compression in credit spreads [3]. - The average yield of medium to long-term pure bond funds was 0.08%, while short-term bond funds recorded an average yield of 0.05% [6]. - Major bond funds have seen significant fundraising activity, with 48 out of 85 newly established bond funds raising over 1 billion yuan, and 12 funds exceeding 5 billion yuan [7][8]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - Analysts suggest maintaining duration allocation while increasing the proportion of swing trading due to the current market conditions [5][6]. - The market is focused on upcoming economic data, supply pressures, and changes in liquidity, but lacks factors that could lead to a trend-driven market [5]. - Following the recent interest rate cuts, there is an expectation that the central bank will continue to support liquidity, reducing concerns about significant increases in funding costs [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - Nomura Securities suggests that if the Japanese government decides to reduce issuance, the ultra-long Japanese government bond market may continue to stabilize in the future [1] Group 1 - Nomura Securities strategist Jin Moteki believes that the Ministry of Finance may shift towards short-term borrowing starting in the third quarter, reducing the issuance of ultra-long bonds while increasing the issuance of short-term bonds [1] - This expectation appears to have led to a bull flattening of the Japanese government bond yield curve today [1] - Close attention is required on the results of the Japanese government bond primary dealer meeting scheduled for June 20 [1]