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大类资产|四月决断
中信证券研究· 2025-04-08 00:20
Core Viewpoint - April is a critical observation period for fundamental and policy changes, with key focuses on potential risks of fundamental fluctuations, the marginal easing of central bank attitudes, and the further developments following the implementation of tariffs by the Trump administration [1] Macro: Economic Cycle Position and State - The current Chinese economy exhibits three significant characteristics: 1. The phase of maximum downward pressure has likely passed, with the inventory cycle indicating that 2022-2023 was the most challenging period, and the low point of this cycle is expected to be at the end of 2023 to early 2024 [2] 2. Moving away from the peak of downward pressure does not imply a rapid rebound, as recent cycles indicate that the economy remains in a state of fluctuation [2] 3. Short-term economic recovery faces obstacles due to external trade pressures and slow recovery in real estate investment and consumption [2] Policy: Important Observation Window for Central Bank Attitude - April serves as a crucial observation window for the central bank's stance, focusing on liquidity management and potential hawkish signals, especially in light of significant bond issuance pressure [3] - The speed and proportion of government bond issuance in April will be vital for determining economic conditions in the second quarter [3] Overseas: Subtle Changes in Sentiment - The overall performance of the U.S. economy shows marginal changes, with a slight increase in unemployment and resilient labor market conditions, while retail sales have improved from negative growth [4] - Investor sentiment is changing rapidly, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding Trump’s policies [4] Major Asset Strategy Judgments - A-shares are experiencing a style switch, driven by clearer fundamental outlines and cyclical changes in market sentiment, leading to a shift in market style [5] - Bond market rates are expected to remain volatile, with the central bank's liquidity stance influencing bond yields [6] - Commodity prices, particularly copper and gold, are shifting focus back to fundamentals as tariff expectations have been priced in [7]
市场风格切换,哪些方向可以布局?丨智氪
36氪· 2025-03-23 09:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent market corrections in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, highlighting a shift in investment focus from high-valuation sectors like AI and robotics to undervalued dividend stocks, indicating a potential style switch in the market [2][3]. Market Performance - On March 21, A-shares and Hong Kong stocks experienced significant declines, with the Wind All A index dropping by 2% and the Hang Seng Technology Index falling over 3% [2]. - The AI and robotics sectors have seen a cumulative decline of nearly 10% and about 5%, respectively, since their peaks in late February, while the Hang Seng Technology Index has also retreated nearly 9% in March [4]. Market Sentiment - The decline in these sectors is attributed to a lack of new positive news and a retreat in market sentiment, as evidenced by a drop in weekly turnover rates for the AI and robotics indices from 35%-40% in February to 20%-25% currently [4][5]. - The "buy the expectation, sell the reality" investment logic is prevalent, with funds exiting positions after earnings reports, despite some companies like Xiaomi and Tencent reporting strong results [5]. Sector Rotation - The article notes a rotation of funds towards dividend stocks, as evidenced by the performance of the CSI Dividend Index, which has outperformed AI and robotics indices since the beginning of 2024 [5]. - As the earnings season approaches, the performance of quality stocks may gradually improve, while AI and robotics sectors may struggle without new catalysts [5][6]. Economic Indicators - In April, the market is expected to focus on the execution of fiscal policies and the effects of monetary policy, with a significant decrease in the likelihood of interest rate cuts due to the U.S. not lowering rates in March [9]. - The overall economic outlook for 2024 is relatively weak, with fewer companies expected to exceed earnings forecasts, leading to a potential consolidation phase for previously high-flying tech stocks [9]. Consumer and Investment Trends - From the demand side, consumer retail data shows that categories like communication equipment (26%) and sports and entertainment products (25%) have seen significant year-on-year growth, driven by policies encouraging upgrades [10][11]. - Fixed asset investment grew by 4.1% in January-February 2025, with notable increases in sectors such as water management (39.1%) and electrical machinery (37.3%) [12]. Industry Outlook - Companies in sectors with strong fundamentals, particularly in equipment manufacturing, are likely to perform well in the market, as these industries have shown robust growth and demand [13].