关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 【下游需求】新房成交大幅下滑，集运价格有所回升。 本周，全国新房日均成交面积大幅回落，同 比-28.2pct至-27.8%；其中，一线成交降幅较大。货运流量有所走弱，与内需相关的铁路货运量同 比-2.4pct至-0.1%，与出口相关的港口货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐量同比分别-4pct至0.8%、-10.9pct至0.1%。 此外，CCFI综合指数有较大回升，环比+3.3%。其中，美西航线运价涨幅较大，环比9.6%。 【 物 价 】 农 产 品 价 格 分 化 ， 工 业 品 价 格 回 落 。 本 周 ， 农 产 品 方 面 ， 猪 肉 、 鸡 蛋 价 格 环 比 分 别-0.3%、-0.9%，而蔬菜、水果价格环比分别1.1%、1.1%。工业品方面，南华工业品价格指数环 比-0.2%。其中，能化价格指数环比-0.4%，金属价格指数环比-0.1%。 风险提示 经济转型面临短期约束，政策落地效果不及预期，居民收入增长不及预期。 报告正文 4. 生产高频跟踪：工业生产保持平稳，基建开工弱势运行 上游生产中，高炉开工率保持韧性，表观消费有较 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the paradox of high savings and low consumption in China, which is becoming a key bottleneck for economic development [1][3] - China's economic growth over the past two decades has relied heavily on foreign trade and real estate investment, both of which are now facing significant challenges [3][4] - Despite the People's Bank of China's efforts to stimulate consumption through monetary policy, the reality is that liquidity is not translating into consumer spending [4][10] Group 2 - The article contrasts the consumption patterns of the U.S. and China, noting that the U.S. has a highly developed credit system that encourages borrowing and spending [5][6] - In 2024, U.S. personal consumption expenditure reached $20.4 trillion, accounting for 70% of GDP, showcasing a stark difference in consumption behavior compared to China [5][6] - The U.S. government provided direct cash assistance during the pandemic, which helped maintain consumer spending and savings among low-income groups [6][7] Group 3 - China's low consumer willingness is attributed to three structural constraints: weakened expectations, high debt burdens, and mismatched supply [9][10] - As of the end of 2024, China's household leverage ratio reached 63%, indicating that a significant portion of income is allocated to debt repayment, limiting discretionary spending [9][10] - The retail sales growth in 2024 was 4.6%, primarily driven by high-end consumption, while ordinary consumers' demand for upgrades remains unmet [10] Group 4 - To address the consumption dilemma, the article suggests creating a supportive institutional environment that encourages spending [12][15] - Recommendations include improving the social safety net, optimizing income distribution, innovating consumption scenarios, and enhancing the consumer environment [12][13][14] - The transition from a production-oriented society to a consumption-oriented society is a significant challenge for China, requiring deep structural changes [15]

6月10日，香港特区行政长官李家超宣布，2025年施政报告将于9月公布。他在出席行政会议前会见传媒 时说，香港经济仍然正面扩张，今年生产总值估计有2%至3%正增长，同时，香港正进入经济转型期， 部分行业表现不错，有些则面对挑战。他认为政府和各行业都要识变、应变、求变，通过创新创造发掘 新增长点，全力拼经济、谋发展，改善民生。(人民财讯) ...

Group 1 - The economic transformation has entered a "new stage" since 2022, characterized by a downward trend in the contribution of traditional sectors like real estate to the economy, leading to a divergence in economic indicators and a "two extremes" situation in industries [2][8][25] - The pressure in this new stage is increasingly focused on terminal demand, resulting in a weaker CPI while PPI remains under pressure, with overcapacity shifting towards downstream sectors [2][14] - The traditional policy framework's effectiveness is declining, necessitating a comprehensive "policy innovation" to adapt to the new economic landscape, which began in late September 2024 [2][36] Group 2 - The external shocks, particularly during the tariff phases, have accelerated domestic industrial upgrades, with significant shifts observed in industries like automotive and electronics [3][66] - During the Tariff 1.0 phase, industries transitioned from "import assembly" to self-sufficiency in core components, leading to a decrease in low-value-added exports and an increase in high-value-added exports [3][66][77] - Tariff 2.0 has primarily impacted low-value-added consumer goods, while high-value-added sectors have shown resilience, indicating that the tariff impacts align with the direction of industrial transformation [3][99][107] Group 3 - The new policy framework emphasizes high-quality development, focusing on high-level openness, "dual circulation," and sustainable growth, with a shift from investment-driven to people-centered approaches [4][122] - The "anti-involution" initiative is seen as a structural reform on the supply side, gaining increasing attention from both government and industry since late 2024 [4][36] - The service sector is identified as a critical area for absorbing structural employment pressures during the transformation process, with significant support needed to address supply shortages [5][54]

Core Insights - Qatar's Investment Promotion Agency (Invest Qatar) released its 2024 Annual Report, highlighting strong investment growth, frequent global interactions, and ongoing progress in establishing Qatar as a leading global business hub [2][3] Investment Highlights - In 2024, Qatar attracted $2.74 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) across 241 projects, creating 9,348 jobs [2] - Among these projects, 12 were from China, with total investments exceeding $41 million, generating 353 jobs [2] - The automotive original equipment manufacturing (OEM) and consumer electronics sectors attracted the most foreign investment, followed by business services, software and IT services, transportation, and warehousing [2] Economic Strategy - The achievements reflect Qatar's accelerated economic transformation under the Third National Development Strategy (NDS3), with 95% of FDI directed towards greenfield projects, showcasing Qatar's commitment to economic diversification [2] Leadership Statements - Sheikh Faisal bin Thani Al Thani emphasized Qatar's progress towards a sustainable, innovative, and secure future, reaffirming efforts to attract high-quality investments and enhance economic resilience [3] - Sheikh Ali Alwaleed Al Thani noted 2024 as another successful year for the Investment Promotion Agency, highlighting significant achievements in attracting over 30 companies and launching innovative digital tools like Ai.SHA [3] Competitive Positioning - Qatar's business environment has improved, with notable advancements in international competitiveness, ranking 11th in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, 28th in the Global Economic Freedom Index, and 24th in the DHL Global Connectedness Index [3] - In logistics and infrastructure, Qatar ranked 14th in the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index for logistics capability and 19th for logistics infrastructure [3]

沉星月启：产业" 蜕变"vs政策 "革新"。 转型进入"新阶段"，面临的"新问题"。 2022年以来，转型进入"新阶段"，以地产为代表的传统链条对经济的贡献 出现趋势性下行，经济指标表现分化的同时，产业"冰火两重天"的情况常见。转型"新阶段"，压力更集中在终端 需求，导致PPI承压的同时CPI表现更弱，产能过剩领域转至中下游；更多供给转向海外的过程中，外贸板块内卷 更甚。 文 | 赵伟、屠强、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 屠强 摘要 转型新阶段，传统政策框架有效性下降，政策"革新"全面启动。 居、企业和地方政府在经历报表冲击的同时，不 同主体间互相影响、修复过程慢于过往周期。传统宏观调控手段的传导机制异化，政策"革新"必要性上升。2024 年9月底以来，政策框架全面优化启动；总量政策空间打开、结构性政策的针对性增强，新阶段的"供给侧改革"呼 之欲出。 产业"蜕变"已成"星火燎原"之势，居民信心筑底现象已现。 历经十余年，新动能占比已"初具规模"，高技术产业 在工业中占比达16.3%，渐成星火燎原之势；近两年悦己消费、体验消费等新消费形式不断涌出。2025年以来，节 假日居民出行意愿等指标，则显示居民短周期信心的 ...

文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、李欣越 联系人 | 李欣越 摘要 美国财政可持续性问题的发酵、日债收益率快速上行等，对市场也造成了阶段性扰动。 1）4月以来，市 场对美债可持续性问题高度关注，减支不及预期、拍卖需求走弱等，均导致美国"股债汇三杀"。2）受寿 险需求走弱等影响，日债利率大幅上行，也对美债等产生了外溢效应。 （二）5月国内市场的焦点？经济步入新旧结构"转换期"，政策组合拳也开始发力 国内方面，经济正步入"旧力量"退坡、"新力量"蓄势的"转换期"。 经济开局良好，但开始出现修复放缓 迹象。结构上"旧力量"在退坡，消费以旧换新放缓、设备更新周期接近结束、房地产修复速度也放缓。 但"新力量"在蓄势，服务业投资回补，地产供给压力也边际好转。 同时，"一揽子金融政策"新闻发布会提振信心，财政也展现出对经济的有力支撑。 一方面，5月7日，央 行、金监局、证监会联合发布会上超预期降准等政策，或在响应政治局会议部署，政策组合拳开始发 力。另一方面，4月广义财政支出增速升至12.9%，对经济形成有力支撑。 （三）6月宏观聚焦的关键？ 海外关注关税等政策变化的不确定性，国内静待宽财政"续力" 6月，海外市场关注关税政策、减税法 ...

高频跟踪：工业生产平稳运行，基建开工有所走弱，汽车销售持续走强。 【工业生产】工业生产平稳运行。 本周，高炉开工保持韧性，同比-0.4pct至2.1%。化工链生产边际回 升，纯碱、PTA、涤纶长丝开工同比分别+0.1pct至-4.7%、+0.7pct至5.4%、+0.8pct至4.1%。而汽车半钢胎 开工率小幅回落，同比-0.2pct至-2.6%。 【建筑业开工】建筑业开工有所走弱。 本周，全国粉磨开工率、水泥出货率有较大回落，同比分 别-1.1pct至-4.6%、-1pct至-8%。沥青开工率明显回落，同比-8.8pct至-2%。 风险提示 经济转型面临短期约束，政策落地效果不及预期，居民收入增长不及预期。 4. 生产高频跟踪：工业生产平稳运行，基建开工有所走弱 上游生产中，高炉开工率保持韧性，表观消费略有回升。 本周（05月18日至05月24日），高炉开工率 同比-0.4pct至2.1%；表观消费略有回升，同比较前周上行+0.1pct至-4.8%。此外，钢材社会库存延续回落。 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强 、耿佩璇 摘要 图 48：本周，钢厂盈利率同比小幅回落 全国247家钢厂盈利率 = = = = ...

Group 1 - Abu Dhabi has become a strategic hub for global capital due to economic transformation, population vitality, forward-looking planning, and real estate appreciation potential [1][32] - The emirate's GDP has consistently remained above 1 trillion dirhams post-pandemic, with growth rates between 3% and 4% [4] - Key industries contributing to the non-oil economy include manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade, finance and insurance, and real estate, with manufacturing and construction seeing a 1.5 percentage point increase in contribution from 2021 to 2024 [4] Group 2 - The population of Abu Dhabi has grown significantly from 940,000 in 1995 to 3.79 million in 2023, reflecting the emirate's increasing attractiveness [7] - The age demographic shows that 66% of the population is aged between 25 and 54, with a median age of 33, indicating a youthful population driven by economic development [8][10] - Approximately 80% of the population consists of immigrants, with a diverse range of skilled professionals attracted by the emirate's economic diversification [10] Group 3 - The "2030 Plan" aims to create a compact, transit-oriented, smart, and green sustainable city, with goals for high-density mixed development and a target of 60% renewable energy by 2030 [14] - The real estate market is active, with foreign buyers favoring high-value properties; in 2024, new residential transactions are projected to reach 41.941 billion dirhams, with prices increasing by over 10% [18][20] Group 4 - Leading companies in Abu Dhabi's real estate sector include Aldar Properties, Modon Holding, and Bloom Holding, all benefiting from government support and strong financial health [25][27][30] - Aldar Properties reported a total sales revenue of 33.6 billion dirhams in 2024, a 20% increase year-on-year, with significant contributions from high-end community developments [25] - Modon Holding has established a strong presence in the residential market, leveraging government resources and sustainable technology to develop notable projects [27]

新华社多哈/开罗5月23日电（记者汪强马晓成）近些年，海湾阿拉伯国家积极推动经济转型，同时在国际外交舞台积极作为。在经济与外交努力 的双重推动下，海湾国家正成为助力中东地区实现繁荣与稳定的重要力量。 卡塔尔：文旅融合外交斡旋 2022年国际足联世界杯成功举办是卡塔尔旅游业发展的一个关键节点，这场体育盛事让全球观众将目光聚焦这个海湾国家。数据显示，2023年卡 塔尔入境游客数量突破400万人大关，2024年超过500万，均超过该国约300万的常住人口。 这是5月18日拍摄的多哈街景。新华社记者贺长山摄 卡塔尔旅游局主席萨阿德·本·阿里·哈尔吉接受媒体采访时表示，世界杯不仅提升了卡塔尔的国家形象，还激发了各国游客对卡塔尔文化的兴趣。 卡塔尔政府借此大力投资文化旅游基础设施建设，推出沙漠探险、豪华邮轮、文化节庆等丰富多元的体验。 卡塔尔在外交斡旋方面发挥的作用也不容忽视。本轮巴以冲突爆发后，在卡塔尔首都多哈，相关方已举行多轮会晤。此外，卡塔尔还深度参与伊 朗核问题、苏丹达尔富尔问题、阿富汗问题、也门冲突、黎巴嫩政治危机等的斡旋，堪称践行"小国大外交"的范例。 每年斋月期间，卡塔尔社会文化的多样性特点都会给人留下深刻 ...