- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors related to the requested analysis

证券研究报告：金融工程报告 研究所 分析师:肖承志 SAC 登记编号:S1340524090001 Email:xiaochengzhi@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《上交 AI 智能体表现亮眼， AlphaEvolve 生成代码反超人类——AI 动态汇总 20250707》 - 2025.07.08 《低估值高盈利，基本面表现占优— —中邮因子周报 20250706》 - 2025.07.07 《ETF 流入金融与 TMT，连板高度与涨 停家数限制下活跃资金处观望态势— —行业轮动周报 20250706》 - 2025.07.07 《"量化新规"或将平稳落地，双均线 法再现买点——微盘股指数周报 20250706》 - 2025.07.07 《谷歌推出 Gemini Robotics On- Device 大模型，快手开源 keye-VL 多 模态模型——AI 动态汇总 20250630》 - 2025.07.02 《基于宏观经济状态划分的 BL 模型与 ETF 实践》 - 2025.07.01 《基于大模型外部评价体系框架介 绍》 - 2025.06.30 《beta 风格显著，高波占优——中邮 ...

黄金的"千元时代"已逝？别做梦了！ 朋友圈里哀嚎遍野，国际金价一日暴跌30美元（约合人民币194元），国内首饰金价纷纷跌破千元大关。不少人惊呼："400元/克的黄金时代是不是要来 了？" 醒醒吧，朋友！这种想法过于天真，至少三个关键因素将黄金价格牢牢锁定在目前水平，让400元/克的黄金梦成为泡影。 一、美联储加息的"大锤"挥不动了 3. 市场情绪成熟理性: 黄金ETF近三周净流入23亿美元，机构投资者将金价下跌视为抄底良机。某黄金交易APP甚至在凌晨三点仍有交易记录，市场参与者 早已洞悉"割肉"的风险。期货市场看涨期权持仓量也创下三个月新高。 美元指数近期徘徊在105点左右，与当年压制黄金价格的110点高位相比，差距甚远。反观欧元区，德国PMI连续13个月萎缩；日本日元更是贬值严重。全球 资本除了美元，还能选择什么避险资产呢？美元越强势，黄金就越显得黯然失色，如同无人问津的废铁。 三、地缘政治风险与市场情绪交织 全球局势动荡不安，以色列与伊朗刚刚签署停火协议，却又传出核设施受威胁的消息；普京宣布增兵北约边境，特朗普又重提关税问题……甚至巴菲特都在 股东大会上表达了对美元信用的担忧。 在这种动荡的国际环境下，谁 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex market dynamics of gold prices following the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes, highlighting three distinct phases of price evolution after the last rate increase in July 2024. Group 1: Short-term Volatility Driven by Expectations - Prior to the July 2024 rate hike, gold prices fell from $2468 per ounce to $2380 per ounce, a decline of approximately 3.6% as the market had already priced in the rate increase [3] - Following the rate hike, if the Federal Reserve signals a dovish stance, gold may rebound quickly; for instance, after Chairman Powell indicated that inflation was under control, gold prices rose to $2420 per ounce within 48 hours, an increase of 1.7% [3] Group 2: Mid-term Dynamics of Real Interest Rates and the Dollar - After the rate hike, changes in real interest rates (nominal rates minus inflation expectations) become crucial; for example, in March 2025, the 10-year Treasury yield fell from 4.58% to 4.24%, leading to a 12.5% increase in gold prices from 905 yuan per gram to 1018 yuan per gram [4] - Conversely, if inflation expectations decline unexpectedly, rising real interest rates could suppress gold prices; in June 2025, gold prices fell from 1018 yuan per gram to 984 yuan per gram, a decrease of 3.3% due to an increase in core PCE inflation expectations to 3% [4] Group 3: Long-term Support from Structural Factors - Central bank gold purchases provide long-term support; in Q1 2025, net gold purchases by central banks reached 289 tons, a year-on-year increase of 62%, with China's gold reserves hitting a record high of 2292 tons [4] - Despite a temporary strengthening of the dollar index post-rate hike, central bank purchases supported a 19% annual increase in gold prices, significantly outperforming the commodity index [4] - Investors should monitor three key signals: the "critical point" of a shift in Federal Reserve policy (e.g., unemployment rate exceeding 4.5%), the correlation between geopolitical risk indices and gold ETF holdings (e.g., a 5-ton increase in gold ETF holdings during Middle East conflicts in June 2025), and the spillover effects of industrial policies like carbon tariffs on precious metals with industrial properties [4]

Group 1: Understanding Federal Reserve Rate Hikes - Federal Reserve rate hikes involve increasing the federal funds rate, which influences the overall interest rates in the financial market [3] - The Federal Reserve adjusts the money supply through open market operations, such as selling government securities, to raise the federal funds rate [3] Group 2: Economic Implications of Rate Hikes - Rate hikes are used to combat inflation by increasing borrowing costs, which reduces consumer spending and investment, thereby alleviating price pressures [4][9] - During periods of economic growth, rate hikes can prevent overheating and asset bubbles by moderating investment and consumption [5] - Higher interest rates attract international capital as the returns on dollar-denominated assets increase, enhancing the U.S. position in global financial markets [6] Group 3: Impact on the U.S. Economy - Rate hikes lead to a stronger dollar as increased demand for U.S. assets raises the currency's value [7] - The stock market may face pressure as higher interest rates encourage investors to shift funds from equities to safer bank deposits, and increased borrowing costs can compress corporate profit margins [8] - Consumer borrowing costs rise, leading to reduced demand for big-ticket items and potential delays in corporate investment plans [10] Group 4: Global Economic Effects - Rate hikes can result in capital outflows from emerging markets as investors seek higher returns in the U.S., potentially destabilizing those economies [11] - The burden of debt increases for countries and companies that borrow in dollars, as a stronger dollar raises the local currency amount needed for repayments [12] - Global trade may be hindered as a stronger dollar makes U.S. exports more expensive and imports costlier for other countries, impacting overall economic recovery [13] Group 5: Financial Market Reactions - The money market experiences tighter liquidity and increased interbank borrowing costs following rate hikes [14] - Bond prices typically decline as new bonds offer higher yields compared to existing ones, leading to a decrease in the value of previously issued bonds [15] - The stock market may see reduced investment as higher corporate financing costs and lower risk appetite shift funds towards fixed-income products [16]

Group 1 - In 2025, AI quantitative investment and the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes are key variables reshaping investment logic in the financial markets [1] - AI technology has rapidly advanced in quantitative investment, with firms like Luminus Fund utilizing deep neural networks to extract market features from vast datasets [3] - Luminus Fund's quantitative simulation shows that over 70% of excess returns come from stock selection, highlighting AI's potential in enhancing returns through individual stock analysis [3] Group 2 - The persistent inflation in 2025, with core PCE inflation nearing 3% and CPI inflation expected to rise to 5.4%, increases pressure on the Federal Reserve to consider interest rate hikes [4] - Wall Street's betting on the likelihood of rate hikes has surged from under 10% to 34.6%, with predictions of a potential increase of 75 basis points from major financial institutions [4] - The evolving investment logic indicates that while traditional AI models may struggle with market volatility due to reliance on historical data, models that can adapt quickly may seize more opportunities [5] Group 3 - Different asset classes are affected differently by AI quantitative investment and Federal Reserve rate hikes, with notable divergence in the tech stock market [6] - Stocks like Intel surged by 16% due to market sentiment and AI-driven funds, while growth stocks like Meta and Netflix face challenges from anticipated rate hikes [6] - In the bond market, rising rates lead to falling bond prices, but AI models can optimize bond allocations across various maturities and credit ratings [6] Group 4 - The gold market is also impacted, with short-term dollar strength from rate hikes suppressing gold price increases, while AI quantitative investment can analyze multidimensional data to capture short-term price fluctuations [6] - Investors in 2025 must reassess their strategies, recognizing both the advantages and limitations of AI quantitative investment while closely monitoring Federal Reserve rate hike developments [7] - Adjusting asset allocations, such as increasing cash reserves and focusing on stable, cash-rich companies less affected by rate hikes, is essential for navigating the complex market environment [7]

Group 1: Gold Market Analysis - Multiple data releases are expected to impact gold prices, with unemployment claims and GDP likely to be bearish, while PCE data may provide bullish support [1] - Recent trading showed gold prices dropping significantly, breaking key support levels, with a notable decline to 3295 [3] - The current market is characterized by a "Bollinger Band squeeze," indicating potential for a directional breakout [3] - Short-term trading strategy suggests focusing on buying on dips around 3310, with a target of 3330-3350 [3] Group 2: Silver Market Analysis - Silver is at a critical juncture around 36 USD, with technical indicators showing potential for volatility [6] - Key resistance is identified at 37.291 USD, with a breakthrough potentially leading towards 38 USD [6] - Suggested trading strategy involves buying on dips between 35.90-35.80 USD, with a target of 36.30-36.50 USD [6] Group 3: Market Influences - Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East remain uncertain, while the Federal Reserve's cautious stance on interest rate cuts adds complexity to the market [4] - A weakening dollar and rising inflation expectations may provide support for gold prices [1] - The performance of gold and silver is closely tied to economic data releases and geopolitical developments [1][4]

Core Viewpoint - The global oil market experienced a significant drop in prices, with both WTI and Brent crude oil seeing rare single-day declines, attributed to multiple negative factors impacting demand and supply [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reaction - The drastic decline in oil prices has led to widespread panic and pessimism among market participants, prompting a rush to sell and hedge against risks [2][3]. - WTI crude oil for August delivery fell by $5.33, closing at $68.51 per barrel, a drop of 7.22% [2]. - Brent crude oil for August delivery dropped by $5.53, closing at $71.48 per barrel, with a similar decline of 7.18% [2]. Group 2: Contributing Factors - The strengthening of the US dollar, driven by expectations of continued interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, has increased the cost of oil for buyers using other currencies, thereby suppressing demand [3]. - Concerns over economic slowdowns or recessions in major economies, particularly in the US and Europe, have dampened demand forecasts for oil, as reduced industrial activity and travel lead to lower consumption [3]. - Despite OPEC+'s efforts to cut production, signals from some major oil-producing countries indicate a potential increase in supply, which could further pressure prices [3]. Group 3: Implications - The drop in oil prices may provide short-term benefits for consumers, potentially leading to lower prices for gasoline and aviation fuel [4]. - Oil-producing countries and companies face significant pressure as falling prices erode fiscal revenues and profits, which could impact their investment and production plans if sustained [4]. - A decline in oil prices may help alleviate global inflationary pressures, which central banks may welcome, provided the downward trend continues and is effectively transmitted through the economy [4]. - The volatility in oil prices is likely to affect related stocks, commodity currencies, and overall market risk appetite [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The recent plunge in oil prices serves as a reminder of the complex factors influencing the commodity market, with ongoing monitoring of economic concerns, monetary policy, and supply expectations being crucial [5]. - Key questions remain regarding whether the current market sentiment reflects a temporary emotional response or a fundamental trend reversal [5]. - The potential for OPEC+ intervention to stabilize prices and the future trajectory of the US dollar will be critical factors to watch [5].

欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 对冲研投研究院 编辑 | 杨兰 摘要： 上周宏观层面缺乏重要数据指引， 6月FOMC会议并未提供更多增量信息，整体显得相对平静。地缘局势仍然是市场关注的焦点。虽 然伊朗方面进行了还击，但是并未对以色列造成太大影响，市场仍然定价冲突会逐渐趋于缓和，市场风险偏好有所回归，黄金高位回 调，铜价维持区间震荡格局。 核心观点 1、上周金价回落，铜价震荡 贵金属方面，上周 COMEX 黄金下跌 0.7%，白银 下跌 1.15%；沪金2508合约 下跌 1 .99%，沪银2508 合约下跌 1.44%。主要工业金属价格中，COMEX铜、沪铜分别变动+1.74%、-0.03%。 2、风险偏好回升，铜价下方买盘积极 上周宏观层面缺乏重要数据指引， 6月FOMC会议并未提供更多增量信息，整体显得相对平静。地缘局势仍然是市场关注的焦 点。虽然伊朗方面进行了还击，但是并未对以色列造成太大影响，市场仍然定价冲突会逐渐趋于缓和，市场风险偏好有所回 归，铜价维持区间震荡格局，日内回调后买盘介入相对明显。 3、贵金属冲高回落 上周美联储 F OMC 会议结果符合市场预期，维持利率不变，而鲍威尔的表态及点阵 ...

数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 备注：IF:沪深300 IH:上证50 IC:中证500 IM：中证1000 IO:沪深300期权 股指期货全景日报 2025/6/19 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 IF主力合约（2506） | 最新 3840.4 | 环比 数据指标 -30.8↓ IF次主力合约（2509） | 最新 3766.0 | 环比 -35.4↓ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IC主力合约（2506） | 5677.8 | -59.0↓ IC次主力合约（2509） | 5504.4 | -57.8↓ | | | IH主力合约（2506） | 2659.2 | -16.8↓ IH次主力合约（2509） | 2617.6 | -20.4↓ | | | IM主力合约（2506） | 6050.4 | -70.8↓ IM次主力合约（2509） | 5806.0 | -62.8↓ | | 期货盘面 | IF-IH当月合约价差 | 1181.2 | -13.6↓ IC-IF当月合约价差 | 1837.4 | -28.4↓ | | | ...