图为中国人民银行总行大楼。新华社发 中国人民银行9月26日发布消息称，将持续做好支持民营经济发展壮大的金融服务，充分发挥支持小微企业融资协调工作机制作用，进一步 打通中小微企业融资的堵点和卡点。 中国人民银行货币政策委员会近日召开2025年第三季度例会，研究下阶段货币政策主要思路。会议提出，建议加强货币政策调控，提高前瞻 性、针对性、有效性，抓好各项货币政策措施执行，充分释放政策效应。 会议还研究了政策发力方向。会议指出，将有效落实好各类结构性货币政策工具，扎实做好金融"五篇大文章"，加力支持科技创新、提振消 费、小微企业、稳定外贸等，做好"两重""两新"等重点领域的融资支持。用好证券、基金、保险公司互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款，探索常态 化的制度安排，维护资本市场稳定。 此外，会议还提出，将着力推动已出台金融政策措施落地见效，加大存量商品房和存量土地盘活力度，巩固房地产市场稳定态势，完善房地 产金融基础性制度，助力构建房地产发展新模式。（记者吴雨、任军） 【纠错】 【责任编辑:施歌】 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to promote stable economic growth and maintain reasonable price levels amid external uncertainties and domestic challenges [5][6]. Monetary Policy - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing monetary policy regulation, increasing its foresight, targeting, and effectiveness based on domestic and international economic conditions [6][7]. - The central bank plans to ensure ample liquidity and support the reduction of comprehensive financing costs to boost consumption and effective investment [6][7]. Economic Conditions - The current economic indicators released by the National Bureau of Statistics have not met market expectations, indicating a need for policy adjustments [6]. - The external constraints on China's monetary policy have weakened following the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut [6]. Capital Market - The meeting reiterated the commitment to maintaining stability in the capital market and proposed utilizing securities, fund, and insurance company swap facilities along with stock buyback loans [5][8]. Real Estate Market - The meeting stressed the importance of stabilizing the real estate market and ensuring the effective implementation of existing financial policies [9]. - It called for large banks to enhance their role in serving the real economy while encouraging smaller banks to focus on their core responsibilities [9].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the need for proactive monetary policy adjustments to support economic stability and growth, focusing on targeted measures for various sectors [2][4][6]. Economic Analysis - The PBOC acknowledges a complex external environment with weakening global economic growth and increasing trade barriers, while noting a positive trend in domestic economic performance [4][5]. - The assessment of the domestic economy has shifted from "showing a good trend" to "steady progress," with challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and low price levels remaining [5][6]. Monetary Policy Recommendations - The PBOC suggests enhancing monetary policy regulation, improving its foresight, targeting, and effectiveness, and ensuring the execution of various monetary policy measures [6][7]. - Recommendations include maintaining ample liquidity, guiding financial institutions to increase credit supply, and aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price expectations [6][7]. Structural Policy Support - The PBOC plans to strengthen support for technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade, expanding the focus beyond just technology and consumption [6][8]. - The meeting also emphasizes the importance of maintaining stability in the capital market through various financial instruments and supporting the development of the private economy [7][8]. Real Estate Market - The PBOC aims to consolidate the stability of the real estate market, with a focus on revitalizing existing properties and land, while improving the foundational financial systems related to real estate [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support high-quality economic development and create a favorable financial environment for economic recovery [1][2][4] Monetary Policy Strategy - The meeting suggests enhancing monetary policy regulation with a focus on forward-looking, targeted, and effective measures, ensuring that monetary supply aligns with economic growth and price level expectations [2] - It is crucial to maintain ample liquidity and guide financial institutions to increase credit supply, matching social financing scale and money supply growth with economic targets [2] - The central bank aims to strengthen policy interest rate guidance and improve the market-based interest rate formation transmission mechanism [2] Financial Stability and Support - Large banks are encouraged to play a leading role in providing financial services to the real economy, while small and medium-sized banks should focus on their core responsibilities and enhance capital strength [3] - The meeting highlights the importance of implementing structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [3] - There is a focus on improving financial services for the private economy and addressing financing bottlenecks for small and micro enterprises [3] Economic Development Goals - The meeting underscores the primary task of high-quality development and the need to advance Chinese-style modernization while fully implementing the new development concept [4] - It emphasizes the importance of strengthening domestic circulation and coordinating total supply and demand to enhance macro policy coordination [4]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to address domestic demand insufficiency and low price levels while promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price levels [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Conditions - China's economy is showing steady progress, with improved social confidence and new achievements in high-quality development, but still faces challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and low price levels [2]. - The market has high expectations for policy strength amid ongoing downward pressure on the economy [4]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Strategy - The PBOC plans to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, enhance counter-cyclical adjustments, and better utilize both total and structural monetary policy tools [2]. - The central bank aims to maintain ample liquidity and guide financial institutions to increase credit supply, aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [2][4]. Group 3: Policy Implementation - The PBOC suggests that monetary policy adjustments should be flexible based on domestic and international economic conditions, without setting specific policy windows [4]. - There is a focus on strengthening the guidance of central bank policy rates and improving the market-based interest rate transmission mechanism [4]. Group 4: Support for Specific Sectors - The PBOC is committed to supporting the development of the private economy and enhancing financing for small and micro enterprises, addressing financing bottlenecks [5]. - Efforts will be made to implement existing financial policies effectively, boost the vitality of existing real estate and land, and stabilize the real estate market [5].

会议分析了国内外经济金融形势，认为当前外部环境更趋复杂严峻，世界经济增长动能减弱，贸易壁垒 增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行稳中有 进，社会信心持续提振，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面临国内需求不足、物价低位运行等困难和挑 战。要落实落细适度宽松的货币政策，加强逆周期调节，更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功 能，加大货币财政政策协同配合，促进经济稳定增长和物价处于合理水平。 会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要思路，建议加强货币政策调控，提高前瞻性、针对性、有效性，根据国 内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好政策实施的力度和节奏，抓好各项货币政策措施执行， 充分释放政策效应。保持流动性充裕，引导金融机构加大货币信贷投放力度，使社会融资规模、货币供 应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。强化央行政策利率引导，完善市场化利率形成传导 机制，发挥市场利率定价自律机制作用，加强利率政策执行和监督。推动社会综合融资成本下降。从宏 观审慎的角度观察、评估债市运行情况，关注长期收益率的变化。畅通货币政策传导机制，提高资金使 用效率，防范资金空转。增强外汇市场韧性，稳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for proactive and targeted monetary policy adjustments to align with domestic and international economic conditions, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of policy measures [1] Monetary Policy Strategy - The meeting discussed strengthening monetary policy regulation and improving its foresight, targeting, and effectiveness based on economic and financial market conditions [1] - It is suggested to maintain ample liquidity and encourage financial institutions to increase credit supply, ensuring that the growth of social financing and money supply aligns with economic growth and price level expectations [1] Interest Rate Management - The central bank aims to reinforce the guidance of policy interest rates and improve the transmission mechanism of market-based interest rates, enhancing the self-discipline of market interest rate pricing [1] - There is a focus on executing and supervising interest rate policies to promote a decrease in the overall financing costs for society [1] Debt Market Monitoring - From a macro-prudential perspective, the meeting highlighted the importance of observing and assessing the debt market's performance, particularly the changes in long-term yields [1] Currency Stability - The central bank intends to enhance the resilience of the foreign exchange market, stabilize market expectations, and prevent excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate, maintaining the RMB's stability at a reasonable and balanced level [1]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that "care" in monetary policy does not necessarily equate to interest rate cuts, and interest rate cuts do not always lead to increased debt issuance [5][17] - The adjustment of the 14-day reverse repo to a "multiple price bidding" format is seen as a continuation of previous monetary policy strategies, with limited incremental information being conveyed [6][10] - The central bank's recent actions indicate a strong continuity in monetary policy, with the 14-day reverse repo being used primarily as a tool to manage liquidity around holidays rather than signaling a shift towards looser monetary policy [5][10][17] Group 2 - The 14-day reverse repo is expected to have limited actual impact on the bond market, serving mainly as a tool for addressing liquidity needs during specific periods such as holidays [10][14] - The report notes that the actual weighted bidding rate for the 14-day reverse repo is likely to decline, but its influence on the central funding rates and the bond market remains limited due to its non-mainstream status [14][16] - The central bank's liquidity management strategy has been focused on maintaining a balance between inflows and outflows, with the aim of stabilizing funding fluctuations [9][16] Group 3 - Despite the central bank's current supportive stance on interbank liquidity, it does not imply a shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy [17][19] - The report suggests that unless there are significant market fluctuations or rapid currency appreciation, the likelihood of further interest rate cuts within the year remains low [17][19] - The logic behind government bond trading is similar, with a low necessity to restart government bond purchases unless there is a significant downturn in the bond market [18][19]

■苏向杲 央行买断式逆回购操作采用"利率招标、多重价位中标"的市场化方式，其操作利率通常低于同期限中期 借贷便利(MLF)利率。这有助于直接缓解商业银行在息差收窄背景下的负债成本压力。银行负债成本下 降为贷款端利率下行提供了空间，使货币政策利率能够更顺畅传导至实体经济，最终降低企业综合融资 成本。 近日，中国人民银行(以下简称"央行")开展10000亿元买断式逆回购操作，引发市场广泛关注。央行买 断式逆回购操作能够直接影响当下的流动性，进而影响金融市场走势以及实体经济融资成本。市场各方 也通过观察央行买断式逆回购操作的规模和频次，判断货币政策动向和流动性趋势。 此外，与央行传统的7天、14天质押式逆回购相比，买断式逆回购期限更长(3个月、6个月)，填补了短 期工具与MLF之间的"期限空白"。这意味着商业银行可获得稳定、可预期的中期资金支持，便于其进行 中长期信贷规划，减少因短期资金波动导致的信贷投放谨慎情绪。 近期，我国股票市场持续回暖，债券市场波动加剧。与此同时，实体经济正加速转型。在这一背景下， 金融市场和实体经济均对资金流动性状况格外关注。央行也及时"回应"市场流动性需求，频频开展买断 式逆回购操作。据 ...

Group 1 - The new corporate loan interest rate in July is approximately 3.2%, and the new personal housing loan interest rate is about 3.1%, reflecting a decrease of around 45 basis points and 30 basis points compared to the same period last year, indicating a low interest rate environment [1] - The current low interest rates signal a relatively abundant credit supply, making it easier and more cost-effective for borrowers to obtain bank credit, supported by multiple interest rate cuts since 2018 [1] - The central bank has expressed its commitment to maintaining economic stability through monetary policy, having lowered the policy rate to a historic low of 1.4% while also reducing the rates of all structural monetary policy tools [1] Group 2 - Many small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises have reported that loan interest rates have halved from previous highs of around 6.5%, significantly impacting their profitability [2] - The decline in financing costs is expected to boost market expectations and expand demand, as evidenced by a technology company that applied for a loan to upgrade its production line after receiving a 20 basis point interest rate discount [2] - A recent World Bank survey indicates that China's financial service efficiency ranks among the best globally, with only 7.7% of surveyed enterprises finding loan rates high or procedures complex, comparable to New Zealand's 5.5% [2] Group 3 - Many regions are implementing trials for "explicit comprehensive financing costs for corporate loans," enhancing transparency in financing costs and reducing the burden on enterprises [3] - Previously, loan agreements often included hidden fees, but now all costs are clearly outlined, allowing businesses to understand the total financing costs upfront [3]