国家发改委就《政府投资基金布局规划和投向工作指引（公开征求意见稿）》向社会公开征求意见。意见稿提出，设立政府投资基金要落实建设全国统一大 市场部署要求，不以招商引资为目的，鼓励降低或取消返投比例。政府投资基金投向要符合国家生产力布局宏观调控要求，避免投资于存在结构性矛盾的产 业，在新兴产业领域防止盲目跟风、一哄而上，支持有关行业企业实施兼并重组，加快技术更新换代，推动产业提质升级。 政治局会议强调培育服务消费新增长点 宏观要闻 政治局会议要求宏观政策持续发力 据新华社消息，中共中央政治局周三召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。对于接下来的政策走向，会议指出，宏观政策要持续发力、 适时加力。具体来看，会议提到，要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，充分释放政策效应。加快政府债券发行使用，提高资金使用效 率。兜牢基层"三保"底线。货币政策要保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成本下行。用好各项结构性货币政策工具，加力支持科技创新、提振消费、小微 企业、稳定外贸等。 发改委将加强政府投资基金投向调控 中共中央政治局会议强调，要有效释放内需潜力。深入实施提振消费专项行动，在扩大商品消费的同时， ...

2025.07.30 本文字数：2933，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 |第一财经 祝嫣然 今年上半年中国经济顶住压力平稳运行，实现了5.3%的增速。下半年宏观政策如何发力，备受市场关 注。 据新华社消息，中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议。分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。 会议同时指出，当前我国经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战，要正确把握形势，增强忧患意识，坚持底线 思维，用好发展机遇、潜力和优势，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。 李迅雷认为，短期内政策仍将保持定力，下半年或有两条主线：一个是精准施策。在不增列赤字、不增 发国债的前提下，发力空间在于调整年初预算安排的结构、优化额度在各省之间的分配、提前下达明年 专项债券和化债的额度，具体方向可能包括增加稳就业和稳外贸支出、化解中小企业账款拖欠、支持经 济大省"挑大梁"等。二是灵活应对，根据前期政策效果相机抉择是否进一步加大力度，并密切跟踪国际 政治、经济、金融形势对国内的影响传导，常态化、敞口式做好政策预研储备。 会议认为，今年以来，我国经济运行稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效。主要经济指标表现良好，新质 生产力积极发展，改革开放不断深化，重点领域风险有力有效防范 ...

根据新华社报道，7月30日，中共中央政治局召开会议，中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 会议指出，要坚定不移深化改革。坚持以科技创新引领新质生产力发展，加快培育具有国际竞争力的新 兴支柱产业，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合发展。纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩 序持续优化。依法依规治理企业无序竞争。推进重点行业产能治理。规范地方招商引资行为。坚持"两 个毫不动摇"，激发各类经营主体活力。 会议指出，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，我国发展环境面 临深刻复杂变化，战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，同时我国经济基础稳、优势多、 韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变，中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场 优势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势更加彰显，要保持战略定力，增强必胜信心，积极识变应 变求变，集中力量办好自己的事，在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动，推动事关中国式现代化全局的战略 任务取得重大突破。 会议强调，"十五五"时期经济社会发展要坚持马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、"三个代 表"重要思想、科学发展观，全面贯彻习近平新时代中国特 ...

会议对下半年有效释放内需潜力、稳住外贸外资基本盘、持续防范化解重点领域风险等重点工作作出具 体部署 今年上半年中国经济顶住压力平稳运行，实现了5.3%的增速。下半年宏观政策如何发力，备受市场关 注。 据新华社消息，中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议。分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。 政治局会议对当前经济形势作出判断，认为今年我国经济展现强大活力和韧性，同时面临不少风险挑 战。会议提出下半年宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策，充分释放政策效应。 会议认为，今年以来，我国经济运行稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效。主要经济指标表现良好，新质 生产力积极发展，改革开放不断深化，重点领域风险有力有效防范化解，民生兜底保障进一步加强，我 国经济展现强大活力和韧性。 会议同时指出，当前我国经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战，要正确把握形势，增强忧患意识，坚持底线 思维，用好发展机遇、潜力和优势，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。 在面对外部冲击影响加大、内部困难挑战较多的情况下，上半年GDP同比增长5.3%，较去年同期、去 年全年均提高0.3个百分点，为实现全年经济增长目标打下了坚实基础 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Central Political Bureau emphasizes the importance of the 14th Five-Year Plan period for achieving socialist modernization and addresses the current economic situation, highlighting the need for strategic focus and adaptability in the face of complex challenges and opportunities [1][2]. Economic Development Strategy - The meeting outlines the necessity to adhere to Marxist principles and Xi Jinping's thoughts, aiming for a comprehensive approach to achieve the second centenary goal and advance national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization [2]. - It stresses the importance of maintaining a balance between quality and reasonable growth in the economy, ensuring the well-being of the people, and making significant progress towards socialist modernization [2][3]. Policy Recommendations - The meeting calls for sustained macroeconomic policies, including proactive fiscal measures and moderately loose monetary policies, to enhance policy effectiveness and support economic recovery [4]. - It emphasizes the need to stimulate domestic demand, particularly through consumption initiatives and effective investment strategies [4][5]. Reform and Innovation - The meeting highlights the importance of deepening reforms, particularly in technology and industry, to foster new competitive industries and optimize market conditions [4][5]. - It advocates for high-level opening-up to stabilize foreign trade and investment, while also addressing risks in key sectors [5]. Social Welfare and Employment - The meeting prioritizes employment policies, particularly for vulnerable groups, and aims to ensure food security and prevent large-scale poverty [5][6]. - It underscores the need for a robust social safety net and effective disaster response measures to protect public welfare [5]. Engagement and Implementation - The meeting encourages active participation from all sectors, urging leaders and entrepreneurs to align with the new development philosophy and contribute to high-quality economic growth [6].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee emphasizes the need for sustained and timely macroeconomic policy support, focusing on more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies to fully unleash policy effects [1] Group 1: Fiscal Policy - The government aims to accelerate the issuance and utilization of government bonds to improve the efficiency of fund usage [1] - There is a commitment to ensure the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level, which likely refers to ensuring basic living standards, employment, and education [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will maintain ample liquidity to promote a decline in the overall financing costs for society [1] - The use of various structural monetary policy tools will be enhanced to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade [1] Group 3: Economic Strategy - The meeting highlights the importance of major economic provinces playing a significant role in driving economic growth [1] - There is a call for strengthening the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation to ensure effective implementation [1]

Group 1 - The meeting decided to hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in October, focusing on the report of work and the formulation of the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development [1] - The "15th Five-Year" period is identified as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization, with both strategic opportunities and risks present in the current economic environment [1][2] - The meeting emphasized the need to maintain strategic determination and confidence, adapt to changes, and focus on domestic matters to gain strategic initiative in international competition [1][2] Group 2 - Economic development during the "15th Five-Year" period should adhere to Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and Xi Jinping's Thought, aiming for a modern socialist strong country and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2] - The meeting acknowledged that under the strong leadership of the Party, the economy has shown resilience and positive performance in key indicators, with high-quality development making new progress [2][3] - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining a stable macroeconomic policy, promoting domestic and international dual circulation, and achieving the annual economic and social development goals [3] Group 3 - The meeting called for deepening reforms, promoting technological innovation, and fostering new competitive industries to enhance economic vitality [4] - It emphasized the need for high-level opening up to stabilize foreign trade and investment, while supporting foreign trade enterprises affected by external shocks [4] - The meeting also stressed the importance of safeguarding people's livelihoods, prioritizing employment, and ensuring food security and disaster response [5]

Group 1 - Current macro policies have laid the foundation for a "structural bull market," but full recovery of investor sentiment will take time [1] - Historical bull markets require three elements: favorable macro policies, market conditions, and improved investor sentiment [1] - The shift from cautious to proactive macro policies is expected to boost liquidity and restore confidence among businesses and investors [1] Group 2 - Institutional investors have shifted from active trading to a more passive and cautious approach, which may hinder sustained market improvement [2] - Many new retail investors are engaging in short-term trading strategies, indicating a need for market maturation before a significant rally can occur [2] - Current economic data shows slow improvement, and there is still a significant amount of untapped capital waiting to enter the market [2] Group 3 - In the context of increasing global economic uncertainty, investors are advised to maintain a rational and steady investment approach [3] - The company emphasizes its commitment to serving the real economy and providing high-quality, responsive trading channels for investors [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Bullish with a sideways trend [1][2] - Iron Ore: Sideways [3][4] - Coking Coal and Coke: Sideways [5][7] - Thermal Coal: No specific rating provided [8] 2. Core Views - Steel: Market sentiment has improved, and steel prices are bullish with a sideways trend. Construction steel production and sales are stable, and inventory changes are minimal. Plate production has declined, and exports have significantly boosted plate consumption. A series of policies have been introduced to boost market sentiment [1]. - Iron Ore: In the short term, prices have rebounded significantly due to macro - expectation boost. In the long term, the supply - demand situation remains relatively loose. The supply in July shows a seasonal decline, but the supply support is stronger than in previous years. The demand and consumption of iron ore are resilient [3]. - Coking Coal and Coke: The fourth round of price increases has been implemented, and prices are moving sideways. For coking coal, supply is tight due to environmental inspections and heavy rain, but the supply recovery expectation is strong with the high - level recovery of Mongolian coal imports. For coke, after the price increase, the profit of coke enterprises is further compressed, and the supply is tightened by cost factors [5][6]. - Thermal Coal: In the short term, coal prices are moving sideways as downstream daily consumption is rising with the increase in temperature. In the medium - to - long - term, the supply remains loose [8]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Steel - **Market Analysis**: The futures prices of rebar and hot - rolled coils are 3347 yuan/ton and 3503 yuan/ton respectively. Spot steel transactions are generally good, with speculative and futures - cash purchases being active. The national construction steel transaction volume is 12200 tons [1]. - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: Construction steel production and sales are stable, inventory changes are small, and the overall performance is slightly better than the seasonal average. As costs rise, construction steel prices increase. Plate production has declined, and exports have a significant pulling effect on plate consumption. A series of policies have boosted market sentiment [1]. - **Strategy**: Bullish with a sideways trend for single - side trading; no strategies for cross - period, cross - variety, futures - cash, and options trading [2]. Iron Ore - **Market Analysis**: Futures prices are moving sideways. The prices of mainstream imported iron ore varieties have risen slightly. Traders' quoting enthusiasm is average, and steel mills' purchases are mainly for刚需. The cumulative transaction volume of main port iron ore is 1.064 million tons, a 5.42% decrease from the previous day; the cumulative transaction volume of forward - looking spot is 1.63 million tons, a 36.97% increase from the previous day [3]. - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: In July, iron ore shipments show a seasonal decline, but the supply support is stronger than in previous years due to price increases. The current molten iron production remains at a high level, and there are no large - scale steel mill overhauls in the short term, so the consumption and demand for iron ore are resilient [3]. - **Strategy**: Sideways for single - side trading; no strategies for cross - period, cross - variety, futures - cash, and options trading [4]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Analysis**: Futures prices are moving sideways. The decline of coke futures has narrowed compared to coking coal. The customs clearance volume of imported Mongolian coal has returned to a high level, and the supply recovery expectation is strong. After the coke price increase, traders' enthusiasm has increased [5]. - **Logic and Views**: For coking coal, supply is tight due to environmental inspections and heavy rain, but the supply recovery needs to be tracked with the high - level recovery of Mongolian coal imports. The demand for molten iron remains high, and short - term speculative demand has increased. For coke, after the fourth round of price increases, the profit of coke enterprises is further compressed, and the supply is tightened by cost factors. The downstream steel fundamentals are better than the seasonal expectation, providing demand support [5][6]. - **Strategy**: Sideways for both coking coal and coke in single - side trading; no strategies for cross - period, cross - variety, futures - cash, and options trading [7]. Thermal Coal - **Market Analysis**: In the production area, increased rainfall has affected production and sales, and coal prices are fluctuating. The price - holding sentiment has cooled down. At the port, downstream rigid - demand purchases at the end of the month have been completed. As the high - temperature range expands, daily consumption is increasing, and traders have positive expectations for the peak season, leading to higher market quotes. For imported coal, coastal power plants are replenishing stocks, and the quoted price has increased slightly [8]. - **Demand and Logic**: In July, as the temperature rises, downstream daily consumption is increasing, and demand is strengthening. In the short term, coal prices are moving sideways. In the medium - to - long - term, the supply remains loose [8]. - **Strategy**: No specific strategy provided [8].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information provided in the report Group 2: Core View of the Report - The main factors affecting the market trends of PVC and caustic soda are "anti - involution" and the rectification of old devices. The market sentiment has improved, and the futures prices of both have risen. However, the fundamentals of both still face challenges, and the future trends need to pay attention to policy implementation [3] - For PVC, the supply pressure is high, the demand is weak, the cost support is insufficient, and there is pressure to compress the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali [3] - For caustic soda, the supply pressure is large, the demand has rigid support from the alumina industry but is weak in non - aluminum fields, and the inventory pressure is increasing [3] Group 3: Summary of PVC - related Content Market News and Important Data - Futures price: The closing price of the PVC main contract was 5,192 yuan/ton (+43). The East China basis was - 172 yuan/ton (- 83), and the South China basis was - 132 yuan/ton (- 43) [1] - Spot price: The East China calcium carbide - based PVC was quoted at 5,020 yuan/ton (- 40), and the South China calcium carbide - based PVC was quoted at 5,060 yuan/ton (+0) [1] - Upstream production profit: The semi - coke price was 535 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide price was 2,780 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide profit was 62 yuan/ton (+0), the gross profit of calcium carbide - based PVC production was - 134 yuan/ton (+181), the gross profit of ethylene - based PVC production was - 506 yuan/ton (+89), and the PVC export profit was - 17.1 US dollars/ton (+11.1) [1] - Inventory and production: The in - factory PVC inventory was 35.7 tons (- 1.0), the social PVC inventory was 42.7 tons (+1.6), the calcium carbide - based PVC operating rate was 79.21% (+1.69%), the ethylene - based PVC operating rate was 66.95% (- 1.36%), and the overall PVC operating rate was 75.81% (+0.84%) [1] - Downstream orders: The pre - sales volume of production enterprises was 79.5 tons (+9.9) [1] Market Analysis - The short - term PVC futures price is mainly driven by macro sentiment. The fundamentals have not improved significantly. The supply pressure is high, the demand is weak, and the cost support is insufficient. There is pressure to compress the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali [3] Strategy - Unilateral: Wait and see - Inter - period: Do reverse spreads when the V09 - 01 spread is high - Inter - variety: No strategy Group 4: Summary of Caustic Soda - related Content Market News and Important Data - Futures price: The closing price of the SH main contract was 2,642 yuan/ton (+49), and the basis of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was - 48 yuan/ton (- 49) [1] - Spot price: The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 830 yuan/ton (+0), and the price of 50% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 1,330 yuan/ton (+0) [2] - Upstream production profit: The single - variety profit of caustic soda in Shandong was 1,603 yuan/ton (+0), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (0.8 tons of liquid chlorine) was 739.5 yuan/ton (+80.0), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (1 ton of PVC) was 687.53 yuan/ton (+0.00), and the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in the Northwest (1 ton of PVC) was 1,684.34 yuan/ton (- 50.00) [2] - Inventory and production: The liquid caustic soda factory inventory was 40.84 tons (+2.45), the flake caustic soda factory inventory was 2.31 tons (- 0.09), and the caustic soda operating rate was 84.00% (+1.40%) [2] - Downstream operating rate: The alumina operating rate was 85.45% (+1.84%), the printing and dyeing operating rate in East China was 58.89% (+0.00%), and the viscose staple fiber operating rate was 84.97% (+0.42%) [2] Market Analysis - The price trend of caustic soda futures is volatile. The supply pressure is large, the demand has rigid support from the alumina industry but is weak in non - aluminum fields, and the inventory pressure is increasing [3] Strategy - Unilateral: Wait and see - Inter - period: Do reverse spreads for the SH2509 - SH2601 spread - Inter - variety: No strategy