UNFX知识分享 影响白银市场最大的因素通常是全球经济状况和货币政策，尤其是美元走势和利率变 化。以下是具体原因： 1. 美元走势 白银以美元计价，美元与白银价格通常呈负相关。 美元走强：白银价格往往下跌，因为持有白银的成本增加。 美元走弱：白银价格通常上涨，因为持有白银的成本降低。 美元是全球储备货币，其走势受美国经济数据、货币政策（如美联储利率决策）和全球经济形势影响。 2. 货币政策（尤其是美联储政策） 经济强劲时，工业需求（如电子、光伏）增加，推动白银价格上涨。 经济衰退时，工业需求减少，白银价格可能下跌。 利率变化： 加息：利率上升时，持有白银的机会成本增加，投资者可能转向收益更高的资产，导致白银价格下跌。 降息：利率下降时，白银的吸引力增强，价格可能上涨。 量化宽松（QE）：当美联储实施宽松政策（如印钞、购债）时，市场流动性增加，通胀预期上升，白 银作为抗通胀资产，价格往往上涨。 3. 全球经济状况 经济增长： 5. 供需关系 供应：矿山产量、回收量、生产成本等影响白银供应。 需求：工业需求（占白银总需求的50%以上）、投资需求和珠宝需求的变化也会显著影响价格。 供需失衡（如供应短缺或需求激增）会 ...

Market Overview and Analysis - The issuance scale of government bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds in the primary market last week was 296 billion, 40 billion, and 40.1 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of -47.3 billion, 28.1 billion, and 40.1 billion [1][6] - Financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds) totaled an issuance scale of 135.6 billion, with a net financing amount of 25 billion. Non-financial credit bonds had an issuance scale of 251.1 billion, with a net financing amount of 56.7 billion. No new convertible bonds were issued [1][6] Secondary Market Review - The sentiment in the bond market continues to recover, with short- to medium-term interest rates performing well. Key influencing factors include central bank open market operations, expectations of interest rate cuts, and institutional behavior in bond allocation [2][7] - The central bank restarted the 14-day reverse repurchase agreement, signaling support for the year-end funding situation. The final R001 and R007 rates increased by 0.4 basis points and 0.7 basis points respectively compared to the previous week [2][7] Policy and Fundamentals - November economic data fell short of expectations, with weak performance in investment and consumption. High-frequency data indicates a weak production sector towards year-end, a downturn in real estate demand, a rebound in exports, and a mixed price trend with food prices diverging and most production material prices strengthening [3][8] Overseas Market - The U.S. non-farm payroll data for November showed resilience, but the Consumer Price Index (CPI) weakened beyond expectations. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond closed at 4.16%, down 3 basis points from the previous week [4][9] Equity Market - The A-share index experienced significant fluctuations last week, with the Wind All A index slightly down by 0.15%. There was structural differentiation, with retail trade and basic chemicals leading gains, while electronics and power equipment lagged. The market lacked major sector opportunities, with average daily trading volume decreasing to 1.76 trillion, down 192.5 billion from the previous week. As of December 18, 2025, the total financing balance for All A was 24,825.32 billion, a decrease of 7.597 billion from December 11 [5][10] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - The bond market remains in a volatile state. The central bank's willingness to cut reserve requirements or interest rates in the short term is limited, focusing instead on facilitating the monetary transmission mechanism. The downward space for bond yields is yet to be opened, while the upward space remains constrained. The adjustment of long-term interest rates at year-end is primarily driven by sell-off operations to balance duration risk in a volatile market. The current yield spread for 10-30 year government bonds has risen to 40 basis points, approaching a risk balance point. However, the bond market is expected to trend towards a stronger stance as year-end approaches, with continued allocation from banks and insurance companies. The convertible bond index is also experiencing fluctuations, with a shift from "extraordinary" to "normal" settings in important meetings. Liquidity and institutional behavior remain key indicators, with a focus on risk-reward ratios in the convertible bond market [11]

近日，地缘宏观专家Marko Papic做客主持人Eric Townsend的一档播客节目。 Marko，我们直接进入正题吧，因为这周有很多话题可以讨论。我想委内瑞拉可能是大家首先关注的事 情。通常，如果你要开始一场空战，首先要做的就是通过非常明确的军事和政治协议宣布一个禁飞区。 所以我不认为他（特朗普）会在委内瑞拉重复他显然厌恶的做法。但如果他从马杜罗 那里得不到他想要的东西，他会不会将委内瑞拉变成一片停车场呢？我认为，这个可 能性是50-50。是有可能发生的。 我并不认为油价会出现看空的结果，至少在接下来的18个月内不会。 沙特阿拉伯不可能永远替美国效劳。总有一天，他们需要布伦特原油价格高于60美 元。不是100美元那样高，但至少是70、75美元。 如果特朗普总统想专注于可负担性和通胀问题，他需要为油价在80美元左右的世界做 好准备，并通过供给侧改革降低美国经济其他部分的成本。这是唯一的办法，因为不 能仅仅依靠能源来控制通胀，必须还有其他措施。 柴油的制裁是个大问题，俄罗斯的柴油可能会重新进入市场，这应该会带动其他产品 价格的下跌。所以，我确实认为，如果协议明天就达成，油价可能会下降5%。 如果这些机构投 ...

机构观点 瑞达期货（002961）：宏观面，央行：要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。供应端开工率降至年内低位，产量减 少，库存大幅下降；需求端虽环比略增，但仍处年度低位区间。利润方面，内蒙古现货利润-270元/吨;宁夏现货利润-391元/吨。技术方面，日K线 位于20与60均线上方，短期基本面稍有好转，但终端需求依旧疲软，预计维持震荡运行，请投资者注意风险控制。 新湖期货：基本面来看，硅铁供需结构阶段性优于锰硅，产量下降较大，供需错配问题有所修复，基于预期内的需求减量较难对于盘面有大幅影 响；显性库存减少亦对基本面有所提振；成本端，电价及兰炭两项重要成本价格坚挺，并且季节性抬升，硅铁价格下方支撑稳定。总体来看，硅 铁现阶段基本面优于锰硅，产量减少幅度较大，对于市场信心有所修复，短期依旧维持区间内逢低做多，中长期价格仍有继续下跌空间。 陕西双翼停产1*40500硅铁矿热炉，影响日产100-120吨，复产时间待定。 数据显示，12月24日硅铁现货价格报5250元/吨，较上一日下跌4.29元/吨，当日跌幅为0.08%。最近一周，硅铁价格累计上涨82.86元/吨，上涨幅度 为1.60%；最近一 ...

摩根大通预计，2026年第四季度金价有望升至每盎司5055美元，并可能进一步上探至每盎司6000美元。 该行全球大宗商品策略主管娜塔莎·卡涅娃表示，各国官方储备和投资者配置黄金的长期趋势非常明 显。 《福布斯》杂志网站刊文指出，美国挑起的全球性贸易摩擦、为规避美元贬值而兴起的"去美元化"交 易、私人投资者及加密货币基金对黄金需求增加，以及各国央行持续购金，共同构成金价上行的重要动 力。 路透社日前报道，美元指数自2025年年初以来已下跌9%，或将创下8年来最差年度表现。市场普遍预 计，受美联储新任主席可能偏向鸽派货币政策立场影响，美元将进一步走弱，从而降低美元计价资产对 投资者的吸引力。 多家国际金融机构近日发布报告预期，未来利用黄金对冲美元计价资产风险的趋势将持续，2026年黄金 价格或进一步上涨。 资产管理企业施罗德公司分析师帕特里克·布伦纳在一份报告中指出，美国正面临"政策不确定性、财政 脆弱性，以及投资者对美国国债和美元长期角色日益加深的疑虑"。在此背景下，黄金凭借避险属性及 与传统资产的低相关性，已成为投资者资产配置多元化的优先选择。 高盛集团预计，到2026年底，黄金价格将升至约每盎司4900美元 ...

中国人民银行货币政策委员会于12月18日召开了2025年第四季度例会，并于12月24日对外公布了会议内 容。此次会议明确了下一阶段货币政策的主要思路。 会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要思路，建议发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应，综合运用多种工具，加 强货币政策调控，根据国内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时 机。会议提出，要保持流动性充裕，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目 标相匹配，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行。 在具体的政策安排上，会议提出要强化央行政策利率引导，完善市场化利率形成传导机制，发挥市场利 率定价自律机制作用，加强利率政策执行和监督。会议重申，要从宏观审慎的角度观察、评估债市运行 情况，关注长期收益率的变化。此外，会议还强调了要畅通货币政策传导机制，提高资金使用效率，增 强外汇市场韧性，防范汇率超调风险，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 会议指出，当前外部环境变化影响加深，世界经济增长动能不足，贸易壁垒增多，主要经济体经济表现 有 ...

Group 1: Currency Appreciation Factors - The recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD is attributed to a 1.2% increase from November 24 to December 23, approaching the "7" mark[1] - The depreciation of the USD, with a 2.3% drop in the USD index, has led to a passive appreciation of the RMB[7] - Strong export performance, with a cumulative year-on-year growth of 5.4% until November, supports the RMB's appreciation[8] Group 2: Future Outlook and Impacts - The trend of RMB appreciation is expected to continue, driven by narrowing interest rate differentials between China and the US[13] - China's significant trade surplus, exceeding $1 trillion in the first 11 months, necessitates RMB appreciation[8] - The appreciation of the RMB enhances the attractiveness of Chinese assets, potentially increasing foreign capital inflow[17] - Export-oriented companies may face challenges due to reduced competitiveness, while import-oriented firms could benefit from lower costs[17] Group 3: Risks and Considerations - Risks include potential underperformance of the Chinese economy and unexpected tightening of US monetary policy[18] - Diplomatic pressures may arise from the expanding trade surplus, necessitating a balanced approach to currency appreciation[16]

有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 12 月 25 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 种 | | 点评 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 隔夜内外铜价震荡走弱，国内精炼铜现货进口维系亏损。宏观方面，美国 12 月 20 日当 | | | | | 周首申失业金人数降至 21.4 万人，预期和前值为 22.4 万人，表明劳动力市场仍未见明 | | | | | 显压力。美国财政部长贝森特支持在通胀率稳步回落至 2%之后，重新审视美联储的这一 | | | | | 通胀目标，主张央行退居幕后、缩小干预，并与财政部协同配合。国内方面，央行四季 | | | | | 度例会表示将继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。库存方面， | | | | 铜 | LME 库存下降 1550 吨至 157025 吨；Comex 库存增加 4095 吨至 435035 吨；SHFE 铜仓 | | | | | 单增加 2679 吨至 52222 吨，BC 铜仓单维持 1053 吨。需求方面，铜价再度走高，下游企 | | | | | | | 业采购转为谨慎，成交以刚需为主。美联储降息预期和购债 ...

期货研究报告|宏观政策 2025-12-25 研究院 徐闻宇 xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格号：F0299877 投资咨询号：Z0011454 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1289 号 货币政策宽松边际收敛，关注短期的风险 ——中国货币政策系列二十三 宏观事件 12 月 18 日央行四季度例会。会议建议发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应，综合运用多 种工具，加强货币政策调控，根据国内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好 政策实施的力度、节奏和时机。 核心观点 政策目标：价格成为货币政策的重要考量，"经济稳定增长和物价合理回升"。 经济形势：外部角度，随着中美关税冲突进入到一年的暂停期，阶段性的不确定性有 所降低；内部角度，边际上加大"供给侧"的表述，或将驱动 2026 年负 PPI 向上修复。 宏观政策：从"需求不足"转向"供强需弱"，新增"跨周期调节"。货币政策的目标从物价 的"处于合理水平"转向了"合理回升"，价格因素在央行的货币政策中的占比有所上升。 货币政策：政策强调"发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应"，稳定而非下降"社会综合融 资成本"。删去"引导金融机构加大货币信贷投放力度" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese bond market is closely watching the upcoming two-year government bond auction, which is seen as a critical indicator of investor sentiment amid rising inflation and discussions on potential further tightening by the Bank of Japan [1] Group 1: Auction Context - The auction occurs less than a week after the Bank of Japan raised its policy interest rate to a 30-year high, with no clear guidance on future tightening from Governor Kazuo Ueda [1] - The two-year government bond yield reached its highest level since 1996 earlier this week, indicating a market re-evaluation of future policy paths [1] - The 10-year breakeven inflation rate has risen to its highest level since 2004, reflecting sustained increases in medium- to long-term inflation expectations [1] Group 2: Market Sentiment - Market sentiment is cautious due to concerns over the speed of the central bank's policy response and the upward adjustment of inflation expectations and neutral interest rates [4] - Despite verbal warnings from Japanese authorities regarding exchange rates, the yen's depreciation and rising yields have not fully stabilized the market [4] - Overnight index swaps indicate a possibility of another rate hike by the Bank of Japan before September next year [4] Group 3: Auction Expectations - The upcoming auction may be the first issuance of two-year bonds with yields exceeding 1%, but uncertainty remains due to the recent rate hike and unclear policy outlook [4] - Traders currently price in the next 25 basis point rate hike only by September 2026 [4] - Investors are also focused on the upcoming fiscal year 2026 budget proposal, which is expected to increase the issuance of two-year, five-year, and ten-year bonds while reducing ultra-long bond issuance [4] Group 4: Auction Metrics - The auction results will be announced on Thursday at 12:35 Tokyo time, with key metrics such as bid-to-cover ratio and the "tail" between average and minimum accepted prices being closely monitored [5] - The previous auction in November had a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.53, which will serve as a benchmark for assessing market sentiment [5] - Increased issuance of two-year bonds may lead to a higher risk of short-term paper losses [5]