Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the "Big and Beautiful" Act on the U.S. Treasury market, highlighting concerns over increased fiscal deficits and trade conflicts, which have led to rising long-term U.S. Treasury yields [2][10]. Treasury Yield Trends - Long-term U.S. Treasury yields have shown increased volatility, with the 30-year yield approaching 5% and the 10-year yield nearing 4.5% [3][4]. - As of recent data, the 30-year Treasury yield is at 4.981%, while the 10-year yield is at 4.5% [4][5]. - The prices of long-term Treasury futures have also fluctuated, with the 10-year futures price dropping to 110.77 from a peak of nearly 112 earlier in the year [5][6]. Economic Indicators and Federal Reserve Policy - The Federal Reserve's cautious stance on monetary policy is influenced by strong labor market data, with non-farm payrolls adding 147,000 jobs, aligning with the average monthly increase over the past year [8]. - The Fed's decision-making will continue to rely on economic data, with a current low unemployment rate and inflation slightly above the 2% target [8]. - Market expectations for interest rate cuts have diminished, with a 95.3% probability of no change in July [8]. Legislative Impact - The "Big and Beautiful" Act, signed into law, raises the federal debt ceiling to $5 trillion and aims to stimulate economic growth through tax cuts [10]. - Concerns about increased Treasury supply due to the Act may lead to a temporary rise in Treasury yields [10]. - The net issuance of Treasury bonds is expected to be around $1 trillion in the third quarter, with refinancing pressures easing compared to previous quarters [10]. Trade Policy Concerns - Ongoing trade tensions, particularly the announcement of new tariffs on imports from Mexico and the EU, add to market uncertainties [11]. - Despite these challenges, the long-term value of U.S. Treasuries remains supported by the market's recognition of U.S. creditworthiness and the stability of Treasury yields [11].

人民银行副行长邹澜7月14日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，各方面对美联储的货币政策变化非常关注， 近期美国经济增速有所放缓，但物价水平仍然高于美联储的目标水平，关税政策进一步增加了美国通胀 走势的不确定性，影响美联储降息节奏，美元指数、美债收益率波动的加大，对全球金融市场都产生了 一定的溢出效应。相比较而言，我国金融市场表现出较强韧性，运行总体平稳，影响汇率的因素是多元 的，比如经济增长、货币政策、金融市场、地缘政治、风险事件等。当前美元走势仍然有不确定性，但 中国国内基本面持续向好，人民币汇率在双向波动中保持基本稳定具有坚实基础。 ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core View of the Report The medium - to long - term trend of precious metals may be bullish. Driven by recent events, the short - term price of precious metals is expected to remain strong. However, close attention should be paid to the US precious metal import tariff policy, as the failure of the tariff policy may lead to a correction in precious metal prices and cross - market spreads. For short - term trading, the support levels for gold are 3300 - 3320 and then 3200, with resistance at 3365 and then 3400. London silver has broken through the resistance in the 37 - 37.3 area, and the upside may extend to the 40 area. The strategy of buying on dips is still recommended [5]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - Last week, precious metal prices generally showed a strong performance, with significant increases in silver and palladium. The premium of precious metal prices in the US market over London spot prices widened significantly, possibly due to concerns about additional tariffs on other key imported minerals after Trump unexpectedly imposed a 50% tariff on copper imports. The prices of palladium, platinum, and silver in the US market have reached new highs. Attention should be paid to the future direction of Trump's import tariff policy on precious metals [1]. - Regarding trade tariffs, the implementation of reciprocal tariffs was postponed from July 9 to August 1. Starting from August 1, the US will impose different tariff rates on various countries, such as 25% on Japan, South Korea, etc., 30% on South Africa, Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc., and 50% on Brazil [1]. - In terms of the Fed's monetary policy, Fed Governor Waller said that a rate cut in July could be considered, and he supported continuing the balance - sheet reduction and increasing the proportion of short - term assets [1]. 3.2 Fund and Inventory - Long - term fund holdings: Last week, the SPDR Gold ETF holdings decreased by 0.02 tons to 947.64 tons, and the iShares Silver ETF holdings decreased by 110.22 tons to 14758.5 tons [2]. - Short - term fund holdings: According to the CFTC持仓 report as of July 8, the non - commercial net long positions in gold increased by 988 contracts to 202968 contracts, with long positions increasing by 3054 contracts and short positions increasing by 2066 contracts. The non - commercial net long positions in silver decreased by 4879 contracts to 58521 contracts, with long positions decreasing by 1968 contracts and short positions increasing by 2911 contracts [2]. - Inventory: COMEX gold inventory decreased by 1.2 tons to 1143 tons, and COMEX silver inventory decreased by 135.7 tons to 15393.7 tons. SHFE gold inventory increased by 3.13 tons to 24.59 tons, and SHFE silver inventory decreased by 36.15 tons to 1303.6 tons. The Shanghai Gold Exchange silver inventory (as of the week of July 4) decreased by 3.33 tons to 1319.9 tons [2]. 3.3 This Week's Focus - Data: Focus on the US CPI data on Tuesday evening [3]. - Events: - Domestic: On Monday at 10:00, the State Council Information Office will hold a press conference to introduce the import and export situation in the first half of 2025; at 15:00, it will hold a press conference on the financial statistics in the first half of 2025. On Tuesday at 10:00, it will hold a press conference on the national economic operation in the first half of 2025 [3]. - Overseas: There are multiple speeches by Fed officials and the Bank of England governor throughout the week, and the Fed will release the Beige Book of Economic Conditions on Thursday. In addition, US President Trump plans to make a "major statement" on the Russian issue this week [3][4]. 3.4 Price and Related Ratios - The table shows the latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various precious metal futures and spot contracts, as well as the gold - silver ratio [6]. - The table also presents the latest values, daily changes, and daily change rates of stock, bond, and commodity market indicators, including the US dollar index, Dow Jones Industrial Average, WTI crude oil, etc. [18].

Group 1: China Market Focus - The current "anti-involution" policies may adopt different approaches across various industries, with a focus on supply-side reforms and market mechanisms to encourage balance in supply and demand [10][12][19] - Overseas investors are showing high interest in the Chinese market, with notable attention on companies like Kehua Data and SMIC, although actual capital inflow may take time to materialize [13][15][20] - The upcoming third quarter is expected to see a resurgence in IPOs for technology companies, with AI and military sectors identified as key areas for structural investment opportunities [18][19] Group 2: US Market Focus - Core commodity prices are anticipated to reflect tariff impacts more significantly starting mid-year, with a focus on the performance of leading technology stocks like Nvidia and Meta Platforms [26][32][40] - The Federal Reserve's potential shift towards a more dovish stance will depend on economic data fluctuations, particularly in light of inflationary pressures and economic slowdown [28][29][36] - The earnings outlook for US stocks is showing signs of divergence, with technology and telecommunications sectors expected to remain strong despite broader economic challenges [37][40] Group 3: Korea Market Focus - New tariffs are expected to disrupt the economy, with significant implications for capital market reforms initiated by changes in commercial law [44][46] - Consumer confidence is improving, which may support the domestic economy, while export levels have remained robust due to preemptive export activities earlier in the year [46]

【技术面分析】 自2025年1月特朗普再次入主白宫以来，他与美联储主席鲍威尔之间的矛盾便从未停歇。特朗普多次公 开要求鲍威尔辞职，原因直指其未能及时降低利率以刺激经济增长。副总统万斯也在社交媒体平台X上 毫不留情地批评美联储，称其在抗击拜登时期的高通胀和如今的降息问题上"彻底懈怠失职"。万斯的言 论反映了特朗普政府对美联储货币政策的不满，认为其反应迟缓，未能有效应对经济挑战。 白宫经济顾问哈西特在接受ABC《This Week》节目采访时进一步点燃了这一话题。他明确表示，特朗 普有权基于"正当理由"解雇鲍威尔，而所谓的"正当理由"可能与美联储总部大楼翻修项目的超支问题密 切相关。哈西特强调，美联储在成本管理上的失误"责任重大"，这为特朗普政府提供了潜在的施压点。 这一表态不仅加剧了白宫与美联储之间的紧张关系，也让外界开始猜测鲍威尔是否能在2026年5月任期 结束前保住主席之位。 周一（7月14日）亚市盘中，白银期货大幅上涨，最新沪银主力报9208元/千克，涨幅2.12%，今日开盘 于9118元/千克，最高上探至9267元/千克，最低触及9088元/千克。 上一个交易日COMEX黄金期货收涨1.12%报3370 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent slight fluctuations in the USD to CNY exchange rate have garnered significant attention, with the rate hovering around 7.14 as of July 13, indicating minimal change from the previous week, yet impacting various stakeholders including travelers, foreign trade enterprises, and US stock investors [2] Exchange Rate Status and Market Interpretation - As of July 13, the exchange rates are as follows: the central parity rate is 1 USD to 7.1475 CNY, the onshore rate is 7.1765 CNY, and the offshore rate is 7.1798 CNY, with the domestic and foreign price gap narrowing to 33 basis points, suggesting a convergence of market expectations [4] - Such minor fluctuations are common in the foreign exchange market, especially during periods of a strong dollar or fluctuating international economic data, and should not cause excessive panic [4] Impact on Different Groups and Response Strategies - Travelers and students abroad should monitor exchange rate trends and choose times with lower rates for currency exchange to save costs [4] - Foreign trade enterprises are directly affected by exchange rate changes, with depreciation allowing for more CNY upon settlement; it is advised to adopt batch settlement or hedging strategies based on order conditions and risk tolerance [4] - US stock investors and those dealing in USD should closely watch exchange rate points to maximize returns by buying at lower points and selling at higher ones [4] - Ordinary citizens are minimally affected by slight exchange rate fluctuations in their daily spending and need not focus excessively on these changes [6] Analysis of Exchange Rate Fluctuations - The recent slight fluctuations in the CNY exchange rate are primarily influenced by factors such as the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, which directly impacts the strength of the dollar, and changes in international economic data [6][7] - Domestic economic data also plays a role in adjusting market expectations, indirectly affecting the CNY exchange rate [7] Long-term Outlook on RMB Exchange Rate - Despite experiencing some fluctuations, the long-term trend of the RMB exchange rate is influenced by multiple factors including the international economic environment, domestic economic fundamentals, and foreign exchange reserve management, indicating stability without continuous depreciation or significant appreciation [7] Practical Tips to Avoid Currency Exchange Traps - A case study highlights that a student lost over 1,000 CNY due to not monitoring the exchange rate, which had increased by three cents from the previous day; this underscores the importance of tracking weekly exchange trends and utilizing services that lock in rates [8] Future Exchange Rate Outlook and Recommendations - In the short term, the dollar may continue to exhibit strong fluctuations, with the RMB exchange rate expected to oscillate between 7.1 and 7.2, which is considered normal; long-term stability is anticipated without significant volatility [9] - Investors are advised to remain rational and flexible, conducting currency exchanges or investments in batches according to their needs, and to avoid impulsive decisions based on short-term fluctuations [9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent volatility in gold prices has raised concerns among investors, with predictions indicating a potential drop to 600 yuan per gram by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Price Movements and Predictions - The spot gold price in Shanghai has fallen from 834.6 yuan per gram in April to 765 yuan per gram, with brand gold jewelry prices dropping below 900 yuan per gram [1]. - On July 8, spot gold experienced a significant drop of 1.02%, reaching a low of 3298.7 USD per ounce (approximately 780 yuan per gram), marking a 6% decline from the April peak of 3509 USD [2]. - Analysts predict that if gold prices fall below 3300 USD, it could trigger automatic stop-loss orders worth 20 billion USD, leading to panic selling [2]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - The probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September decreased from 78% to 63%, reducing the market's demand for gold as a safe haven [2]. - Internal divisions within the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy are increasing, with "dovish" members advocating for rate cuts to combat inflation, while "hawkish" members warn of potential inflation from tariff policies [3]. - Geopolitical events, such as the Middle East drone attacks and rumors of a ceasefire in Ukraine, have shown to significantly impact gold prices, with the latter causing an 8% flash crash [5]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Demand - The demand for gold jewelry is being affected by Trump's tariff policies, which are raising inflation but simultaneously suppressing consumer spending [5]. - In the domestic market, while the People's Bank of China is expected to increase gold reserves by 219 tons in 2024, the pace of accumulation is anticipated to slow down in 2025 due to high prices [5]. - Current gold jewelry prices include over 30% in brand premiums and processing fees, indicating that even if the base gold price drops to 600 yuan per gram, jewelry prices may not fall below 800 yuan per gram [6]. Group 4: Investment Strategies and Market Outlook - Goldman Sachs has revised its gold price forecast for the end of 2025 from 3100 USD to 3000 USD, while UBS recommends gradual accumulation at 3250 USD (approximately 730 yuan per gram) [6]. - Zijin Mining is increasing overseas gold mine acquisitions, suggesting that a price range of 700-750 yuan per gram is currently seen as a bottom [6]. - Investors who purchased gold at higher prices are facing difficult decisions, while those who entered the market at lower prices are relatively calm [6].

Group 1 - Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, believes the market is underestimating the likelihood of interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, suggesting a probability of 40% to 50% compared to the market's 20% [1] - Dimon's perspective indicates a more cautious view of the economic environment, suggesting that the market may be overly optimistic about the Fed's policy direction [1] - There is increasing divergence within the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy, with some officials supporting rate cuts within the year while others advocate for a more cautious approach [1] Group 2 - The market currently assigns less than a 5% probability to a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in July, reflecting investor caution regarding short-term policy changes [2] - President Trump has increased pressure on the Federal Reserve, criticizing current interest rates and suggesting they are detrimental to the economy [2] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell emphasizes the importance of policy independence, stating that decisions will be based on economic data rather than political pressures [2]

Group 1 - The Trump administration has intensified its attacks on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, with the White House Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought accusing Powell of legal violations and misleading Congress regarding a $2.5 billion renovation project at the Fed headquarters [1][3] - The renovation project has reportedly exceeded its initial budget by approximately $700 million, raising concerns about its extravagant features, including a rooftop garden and high-end marble [3] - President Trump has publicly stated that if Powell is found to have deceived Congress regarding the renovation, he should resign immediately, while also pressuring the Fed for further interest rate cuts [4] Group 2 - Vought's statements suggest that the Fed may have violated the National Capital Planning Act by altering renovation plans without proper oversight [4] - Powell has previously defended the renovation costs, asserting that the Fed headquarters, which is nearly 90 years old, is not safe and that media reports on the matter are misleading [3][4] - Powell emphasized the need for the Fed's monetary policy to remain apolitical and indicated that the central bank is still assessing the impacts of U.S. tariffs before making further decisions [4]

据新华财经消息，7月10日凌晨，美联储公布了6月份货币政策会议纪要(以下简称"纪要")。纪要显示， 美联储官员对利率前景的分歧主要来源于对美国关税政策影响通胀的预期不同。 广开首席产业研究院副院长刘涛对《证券日报》记者表示，2024年9月份至12月份，美联储曾连续3次降 息，累计降幅达100个基点。然而，自今年初以来，美联储在长达半年的时间内一直"按兵不动"，这折 射出美联储在降息问题上正面临"两难"处境。一方面，为前瞻性地预防美国经济出现衰退，联邦基金利 率有必要向中性利率水平靠拢；另一方面，面对美国关税等贸易保护措施，美联储又不得不高度警惕通 胀反弹的风险。 明明表示，决定未来美联储是否会转向"鸽派"更为关键的因素仍是美国经济数据变动，当美国经济明显 收缩、通胀问题可控时，存在美联储从"鹰派"向"鸽派"转向、美联储"鸽派"底色更深的可能性。 他进一步分析，当前虽然美国部分就业数据显示其就业市场存在一定走弱迹象，但整体就业市场仍存在 韧性。美国就业数据给予了美联储观察经济状况的窗口，7月份美联储降息概率较低。 "根据近期美联储官员的表态，当前美联储12名票委的货币政策立场分歧较大。"中信证券首席经济学家 明 ...