本轮以金银为代表的金属价格的史诗级波动，影响巨大。 金属史诗级波动余波：股期市场被"搅动" 金属价格近日经历史诗级波动，这里面以黄金和白银的价格波动最为典型。 数据显示，伦敦银现价格在短短几个交易日时间里自高位暴跌约40%，而后又一度暴力反弹，今日则再 度跳水；黄金、铂、钯等金属价格也经历类似走势；另外，贵金属的剧烈波动还传导至基本金属市场， 铜、铝、锡等基本金属近期同样"上蹿下跳"，波动加剧。 上述金属价格的剧烈波动直接让一些期货市场投资者感到震撼，一些人直呼"见证历史"。另外，证券时 报记者发现，金属价格的剧烈波动已影响了一些金属期货投资者的持仓意愿。 以沪金期货为例，数据显示，在本轮金价大跌之前，沪金期货合约总持仓量大体保持增长态势。但1月 30日沪金期货各合约均开始大跌，当天总持仓量骤减逾3万手，本周一沪金期货再度暴跌，总持仓量再 度减少约1.48万手，1月30日至目前，沪金期货总持仓量累计已减少逾4.7万手；沪银期货的总持仓量变 动亦非常明显：1月30日单日减少约3.4万手后，2月2日和2月3日再分别减少约0.88万手和6.5万手，1月 30日至目前，沪银期货总持仓量累计已减少逾10万手。 在黄金和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent epic fluctuations in metal prices, particularly gold and silver, have had significant impacts across various markets, including stocks, futures, and funds [1][5]. Price Movements - On February 5, international gold and silver prices dropped sharply, with spot gold falling over 3% and spot silver plummeting more than 17%, dipping below $74 per ounce [1]. - The London silver price fell approximately 40% in just a few trading days, followed by a violent rebound, and then another drop [5]. - Other metals like platinum and palladium also experienced similar price movements, with basic metals like copper, aluminum, and tin showing increased volatility [5]. Market Reactions - The fluctuations in metal prices have led to a significant reduction in futures market positions, with the total open interest in Shanghai gold futures dropping by over 47,000 contracts since January 30 [6]. - In the A-share market, financing balances for metal-related stocks have mirrored the volatility in metal prices, with notable fluctuations in stocks like Hunan Silver and Hengbang Shares [7]. Fund Market Impact - The fund market has also reacted to the volatility, with several commodity funds, particularly gold ETFs, experiencing dramatic changes in scale. For instance, 14 gold ETFs collectively shrank by over 60 billion yuan between January 30 and February 2 [10]. - The scale of the Huazhong Gold ETF, which had reached 135.5 billion yuan, saw a reduction of approximately 7.9 billion yuan on January 30 and a further 16.5 billion yuan by February 2 [10]. Future Variables - Current metal prices remain unstable, with further declines observed on February 5, including a drop of over 10% in Shanghai silver futures [12]. - Analysts suggest that the core foundation of the current bull market in precious metals is the contraction of dollar credit, with expectations of a weak dollar providing support for both precious and basic metals [13]. - Future price movements will likely be driven by macroeconomic expectations and supply-side disruptions, with a focus on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy changes [13].

Core Viewpoint - The recent significant fluctuations in gold prices have led to a sharp decline in gold ETFs, with many products experiencing drops exceeding 3% as of February 5 [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - On January 30, COMEX gold futures fell sharply by 8.35%, followed by a further decline of 1.35% on February 2, before rebounding with a cumulative increase of over 6% in the subsequent two days [3]. - As of February 5, gold ETFs were among the worst performers in the ETF market, with several products, including the Yongying and Huaxia gold ETFs, seeing declines of over 5% [3][4]. Group 2: Causes of Fluctuation - The primary reason for the recent drop in gold prices is attributed to market concerns regarding the hawkish stance of the new Federal Reserve chair, leading to a rapid outflow of previously invested funds [4]. - The market had previously experienced a significant surge in gold prices, resulting in a concentrated long position among investors, which created a situation of "overbought" conditions as indicated by technical indicators [4]. - The increase in margin requirements for gold futures by CME has further pressured short-term leveraged funds, making the market highly sensitive to negative news, which triggered large-scale long position liquidations [4]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Despite the volatility, some professional institutions are focusing on the long-term value of gold and are willing to enter the market during downturns, disregarding short-term fluctuations [7]. - For instance, the "Jiaoyin Multi-Asset Preferred" fund increased its holdings in gold ETFs on February 3, indicating a strategy to capitalize on relatively certain investment opportunities [7]. - Industry experts suggest that different types of investors should adopt differentiated strategies in response to the short-term volatility and the long-term positive outlook for gold [7][8].

Group 1: Real Estate Industry Insights - The report analyzes the real estate cycle in the UK, highlighting a significant decline in transaction volumes and prices post-2007 crisis, with second-hand home transactions dropping for 23 months by 64% and new home transactions falling for 54 months by 59% [1][5] - Currently, second-hand transaction volumes have recovered to 66% of their peak, while new home transactions are at 45% of their peak. House prices have increased to 1.55 times the pre-crisis peak after 83 months of recovery [1][5] - The report notes that the UK real estate market has been influenced by quantitative easing (QE) and stamp duty adjustments, with the latter having a more significant impact on market fluctuations [6] Group 2: Transportation Sector - China Southern Airlines - China Southern Airlines is projected to achieve a net profit of RMB 8 billion to RMB 10 billion for the year 2025, with a loss in Q4 2025 expected to be between RMB 13.07 billion and RMB 15.07 billion, indicating a reduction in losses compared to Q4 2024 [10][11] - The airline's operational metrics show steady improvement, with available seat kilometers (ASK) and revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) increasing by 6.57% and 8.28% respectively in 2025, and a slight rise in passenger load factor to 85.74% [10][11] - The long-term demand for civil aviation in China is viewed positively, supported by the airline's strategic route planning, leading to a maintained "overweight" rating for the stock [10][11] Group 3: Fixed Income Market Analysis - The report indicates that convertible bond valuations are becoming increasingly bubble-like, with lower cost-effectiveness for investors. However, the long-term bullish trend in equities remains intact, suggesting potential upward movement in convertible bond valuations [14] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on sectors with sustained growth and high earnings realization, particularly in AI technology and commodities, while advising caution regarding high-risk convertible bonds [14][16] - In January, the convertible bond market saw a slight increase in issuance, with a total of 57.8 billion RMB in new bonds, reflecting a mixed demand from various investor types [16]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content Core Views of the Report - The macro - economic recovery momentum still needs to be strengthened, and it is expected that the monetary policy will remain loose. The Treasury bond futures are expected to face some pressure, and caution is advised. The stock index is expected to gradually shift the volatility center upwards, and the previous long positions can be held. The precious metal market is expected to see significantly increased volatility, and it is advisable to exit long positions and wait and see. For various industrial products and agricultural products, different trends and investment strategies are analyzed based on supply - demand relationships, cost factors, and market sentiment [6][8][10] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Treasury Bonds - The previous trading day saw a full - line decline in Treasury bond futures. The central bank conducted 750 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 3025 billion yuan. The macro - economic recovery momentum is weak, and it is expected that the Treasury bond futures will face pressure, so caution is required [5][6] Stock Index - The previous trading day, stock index futures showed mixed performance. The domestic economic recovery momentum is weak, but the valuation is low and the market sentiment is warming up. It is expected that the volatility center of the stock index will gradually shift upwards, and the previous long positions can be held [8] Precious Metals - The previous trading day, gold and silver futures rose significantly. The global trade and financial environment is complex, and central bank gold purchases support gold. However, the recent sharp rise has led to increased speculative sentiment, and it is expected that the market volatility will increase significantly. It is advisable to exit long positions and wait and see [10] Steel Products (Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil) - The previous trading day, rebar and hot - rolled coil futures showed weak oscillations. In the medium term, the price is dominated by supply - demand logic. The demand is weak, the supply pressure increases, and the inventory is higher than last year. It is expected that the price will continue the weak oscillation, and investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips with proper position management [13] Iron Ore - The previous trading day, iron ore futures slightly declined. The demand is at a low level, the supply has increased in 2025, and the port inventory is at a high level in the past five years. It is expected to continue the oscillation pattern, and investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips with proper position management [15] Coking Coal and Coke - The previous trading day, coking coal and coke futures rebounded significantly. The supply of coking coal may decline in the future, and the demand for coke is weak. It is expected to continue the oscillation pattern in the medium term, and investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying at low levels with proper position management [17][18] Ferroalloys (Manganese Silicon, Ferrosilicon) - The previous trading day, manganese silicon and ferrosilicon futures rose slightly. The supply is in excess, the cost is at a low level, and the downward space is limited. It is possible to consider long - position opportunities in the low - level range [20] Crude Oil - The previous trading day, INE crude oil rose significantly. The relationship between the US and Iran is unstable, and the CFTC data shows a bullish sentiment. After the correction, the crude oil is expected to regain its strength, and investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying the main contract [21][22] Fuel Oil - The previous trading day, fuel oil rose significantly. The supply in Singapore is tight, but the cost - end crude oil correction drives the fuel oil price down. After the correction, there is still upward space, and investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying the main contract [24] Polyolefins - The previous trading day, the PP market in Hangzhou had some resource price increases, and the LLDPE price in Yuyao decreased. As the Spring Festival approaches, the demand in the downstream industry weakens, and investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying [26] Synthetic Rubber - The previous trading day, synthetic rubber rose. It is affected by the supply of raw materials and the improvement of demand. It is expected to show a strong - side oscillation [28][29][30] Natural Rubber - The previous trading day, natural rubber rose. The supply is shrinking, the cost is supported, and the demand may be weak. It is expected to show a wide - range oscillation [31] PVC - The previous trading day, PVC rose. The price is supported by exports and cost, but the high inventory and weak demand limit the upward space. It is expected to show a strong - side oscillation [33] Urea - The previous trading day, urea rose. It is driven by export demand and cost support. It is expected to maintain an oscillating and strong - side trend [37] PX - The previous trading day, PX rose. The PXN spread and short - process profit are slightly compressed, the start - up is slightly increased, and the cost - end crude oil is adjusted. It is expected to be mainly in an oscillating adjustment, and cautious participation is recommended [39] PTA - The previous trading day, PTA rose. The processing fee has risen, the supply is stable, and the demand is seasonally reduced. It is expected to oscillate, and cautious operation is recommended [41] Ethylene Glycol - The previous trading day, ethylene glycol rose. The overall load has increased, the port inventory is accumulating, and the cost is weakening. It is expected to maintain an oscillating bottom - building pattern, and cautious operation is recommended [42] Short - Fiber - The previous trading day, short - fiber rose. The supply is shrinking, the inventory is at a low level, and it is mainly trading based on the cost - end logic. Cautious waiting and seeing is recommended [44] Bottle Chips - The previous trading day, bottle chips rose. The load is slightly reduced, and the supply is expected to shrink. It is mainly driven by the cost - end, and cautious participation is recommended before the Spring Festival [45] Soda Ash - The previous trading day, soda ash rose. The fundamentals are loose, and the inventory is slightly accumulating. The long - position sentiment is oscillating, but it should still be treated with caution [47] Glass - The previous trading day, glass rose. The fundamentals are in a loose pattern, and the inventory digestion needs time. It is expected to oscillate before the Spring Festival [48] Caustic Soda - The previous trading day, caustic soda fell. The supply is at a high level, the demand is weak, and the inventory is high. The trading sentiment may fluctuate, but it should be treated with caution [50] Pulp - The previous trading day, pulp rose. The inventory is accumulating, the terminal demand is stagnant, and the support is weak. It is expected that the price fluctuation before the Spring Festival will be limited [51][52] Lithium Carbonate - The previous trading day, lithium carbonate rose. The supply is at a high level, the demand is improving, and the inventory is decreasing. The price has support below, but the short - term fluctuation may increase, and risk control is required [53][54] Copper - The previous trading day, copper fell. The macro - environment is complex, the supply is affected by mines, and the demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to be adjusted before the Spring Festival [55] Aluminum - The previous trading day, aluminum and alumina fell. The alumina supply is loose, and the aluminum supply growth is limited. The demand is weak, and the inventory is accumulating. The aluminum price is expected to be under pressure in the short term [57][58] Zinc - The previous trading day, zinc fell. The supply is tightened, the demand is weak, and the inventory has not started to accumulate significantly. The price is expected to enter an adjustment period [60] Lead - The previous trading day, lead rose slightly. The supply and demand are both weak, and the price is expected to maintain an interval oscillation [62] Tin - The previous trading day, tin fell. The supply is tight, the demand has some resilience, and the inventory is decreasing. The price has support below, but the short - term fluctuation may increase, and risk control is required [64] Nickel - The previous trading day, nickel fell. The cost may rise, but the demand is weak, and the inventory is relatively high. The overall situation of primary nickel is in excess, and attention should be paid to Indonesian policies [65] Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal - The previous trading day, soybean meal fell, and soybean oil rose. The soybean supply is relatively loose, the cost support is adjusted. The soybean meal demand is growing moderately, and the soybean oil demand is slightly improving. For soybean meal, long - position opportunities in the low - cost support range can be considered, and for soybean oil, waiting and seeing is recommended after the price leaves the low - cost range [66][68] Palm Oil - The Malaysian palm oil rose slightly. The inventory is expected to decline, the production is decreasing, and the export is increasing. It is advisable to consider buying on dips [69][71] Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - The Canadian rapeseed futures rose. The US policy and China - Canada tariff adjustment have an impact. The inventory of rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil is decreasing. It is recommended to wait and see for now [72][73] Cotton - The previous trading day, domestic cotton oscillated. The external market was under pressure. The USDA report is favorable, and the domestic supply is expected to be tight in the medium - to - long - term, but the short - term internal - external price difference is high. It is advisable to buy on dips after a full correction [74][76][77] Sugar - The previous trading day, domestic sugar rebounded slightly, and the external market fell. India has a strong production increase expectation, and the domestic supply is under pressure. It is expected to be weak in the medium - to - long - term [78][79] Apple - The previous trading day, apple futures oscillated. The current market is in the final stage of Spring Festival inventory preparation. The inventory is at a low level in recent years, and the production and quality have declined. It is advisable to wait for the correction and then go long in batches. In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see [81][82][83] Live Pigs - The previous trading day, live pig futures rose. The supply is abundant, and the demand is affected by the Spring Festival. The first - quarter supply may face pressure, and it is recommended to wait and see [84][85] Eggs - The previous trading day, egg futures fell. The supply is expected to remain at a relatively high level in February. It is recommended to wait and see for now [86] Corn and Starch - The previous trading day, corn and corn starch futures fell slightly. The northern port inventory is low, the demand has slightly recovered, and the supply and demand are basically balanced. Corn starch may follow the corn market trend [87][88] Logs - The previous trading day, log futures rose. The supply is slightly shrinking, the inventory is decreasing, and the cost is slightly increasing. The short - term market is improving, but the fundamental improvement needs time. Attention should be paid to external quotes, holiday progress, and shipping dynamics [89][90][91]

研究所 贵金属研发报告 贵金属衍生品日报 2026 年 2 月 4 日 研究所副所长：车红云 期货从业证号：F03088215 投资咨询号：Z0017510 研究员：王露晨 CFA 期货从业证号：F03110758 投资咨询号：Z0021675 研究员：袁正 期货从业证号：F03151476 投资咨询号：Z0023508 联系方式： 上海：021-65789219 北京：010-68569781 邮箱： wangluchen_qh@chinastock.co m.cn 贵金属衍生品日报 金银 【市场回顾】 1.金银市场: 今天白天，金银延续震荡上行走势，市场情绪进一步回暖。至下 午三点，伦敦金交投于 5070 美元附近，伦敦银交投于 89.6 美元附近。受外盘联 动，沪金主力合约最终收于 1141.7 元/克，涨幅 7.29%，沪金加权日增仓 1002 手 至 31.66 万手; 沪银主力合约最终收于 23511 元/千克，涨幅 11.22%，沪银加权日 增仓 27949 手至 61.15 万手。 2.人民币汇率: 人民币兑美元汇率延续升值走势，至下午 3 点交投于 6.936 附 近。 【重要资讯】 1.海 ...

数据显示，2月4日上海黄金现货价格报价1140.90元/克，相较于期货主力价格（1141.70元/克）贴水0.8 元/克。 【黄金期货最新行情】 | | 收盘价（元/克） 1141.70 | 当日涨跌幅 7.29% | 成交量（手） 462718 | 持仓量（手） 178544 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2月4日 沪金主力 | | | | | 打开APP，查看更多高清行情>> 【基本面消息】 据外媒报道，欧盟将向美国提出建立关键矿产伙伴关系的构想。知情人士透露，欧盟已准备好在三个月 内与美国签署一份谅解备忘录，制定一项"战略伙伴关系路线图"，该伙伴关系旨在共同寻找关键矿产的 供应渠道。谅解备忘录建议，欧盟和美国探索联合开展关键矿产项目，并研究价格支持机制，同时建议 采取措施，防止外部矿产供应过剩及其他形式的市场冲击。 美官员称美军击落一架接近"林肯"号航母的伊朗无人机；白宫：尽管伊朗方面要求对会谈地点和形式作 出调整，美伊之间的会谈仍计划于本周举行，美方仍保留军事选项；据悉伊朗武装快艇在霍尔木兹海峡 试图逼停美籍油轮未遂。 【机构观点】 银河期货：情绪宣泄暂歇 金 ...

Core Insights - Geoeconomics has evolved from an academic concept to a significant topic in global economics and policy, shifting from cooperation in globalization to competition driven by economic means [2] - The analysis by CICC Research Institute and CICC Research Department explores the implications of geoeconomic competition on macroeconomic policies and frameworks [2] Group 1: Historical Context and Policy Shifts - Since the late 1970s, economic liberalism, centered around neoclassical economics, has dominated, leading to globalization and financialization [3] - The macroeconomic policy framework has focused on controlling inflation, with a combination of inflation targeting, floating exchange rates, and trade and financial liberalization [4] - The rise of financial crises and increasing wealth disparity have prompted reflections on neoclassical economics, leading to a shift towards protectionism and increased financial regulation post-2008 financial crisis [5] Group 2: Geoeconomic Competition and Macroeconomic Policy - Geoeconomic competition emphasizes the importance of economies of scale in international trade and global supply chains, challenging traditional trade theories [6] - Technological advancements have become a core area of competition among nations, necessitating increased government involvement in research and development [7] - The non-neutrality of money may manifest in new forms, affecting economic structures and necessitating responses to supply chain risks and trade protection measures [8] Group 3: Supply Constraints and Global Trade Dynamics - The increase in supply constraints has implications for long-term economic growth, with economies of scale being a key driver of global trade expansion [9] - Geoeconomic competition has led to the use of trade protectionism and technology export restrictions, impacting the efficiency of economies of scale [10] - The competition between the U.S. and China highlights the significance of economic scale, with China as a trade surplus nation and the U.S. focusing on enhancing its manufacturing capacity [11] Group 4: Technological and Economic Shifts - The transition to green energy and the rise of the digital economy are significant trends that promote economies of scale, contrasting with the constraints imposed by geoeconomic competition [12] - The dynamics of technological advancement and innovation are critical in understanding the evolving landscape of geoeconomic competition [13] Group 5: Geoeconomic and Technological Interplay - The emergence of "geoeconomic technology" reflects the growing importance of technology in geoeconomic competition, with nations vying for dominance in strategic technologies [14] - The U.S. and China are engaged in intense competition over high-tech resources, impacting global supply chains and economic structures [15] Group 6: Fiscal Policy and Financialization - The trend of de-financialization is evident in the increasing number of financial sanctions and the rising role of fiscal policy in the global economy [18] - U.S. fiscal deficits have risen significantly, impacting monetary supply and economic demand, with implications for inflation and trade balances [19][20] - The increase in defense spending among nations reflects a shift in fiscal priorities, influencing demand without directly enhancing supply capabilities [21] Group 7: Economic Scale and Global Competition - The competition between large economies emphasizes the importance of absolute economic scale, with smaller economies facing challenges in achieving economies of scale [23] - The future of geoeconomic competition will be primarily centered around the U.S. and China, with implications for manufacturing, digital economy, and monetary finance [24] - China's manufacturing sector benefits from economies of scale, while the U.S. leverages its consumer market to influence global trade dynamics [25] Group 8: Conclusion and Future Outlook - The interplay between supply capabilities and demand dynamics is crucial for understanding the ongoing geoeconomic competition, with both nations needing to address structural weaknesses [27] - Fiscal expansion is necessary for maintaining economic stability and supporting the transition to new growth drivers in the face of geoeconomic challenges [28]

Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information provided in the report. Core Views of the Report - Although the convertible bond valuation is becoming increasingly frothy and the allocation cost - effectiveness is low, the long - term and slow - bull pattern of the equity market remains unchanged. With potential incremental funds in the future, the A - share market's long - term and slow - bull market is expected to continue. Against this backdrop, the convertible bond valuation may have room for further upside and still holds trading value, but with high volatility. In trading, avoid high - price and high - premium and near - call convertible bonds, and focus on industries with continuous upward momentum and high performance realization [1][25]. - Specific investment suggestions include: (1) Pay attention to convertible bonds in the AI technology field such as Aiwei Convertible Bond, Luwei Convertible Bond, Huamao Convertible Bond, and Chun23 Convertible Bond; (2) Focus on large - scale chemical, coal, and precious metal sectors, and suggest paying attention to Naipu Zhuan02 and Pingmei Convertible Bond; (3) Consider individual bonds at relatively low levels and on the verge of rising from the cycle bottom, such as Huitian Convertible Bond and Huakang Convertible Bond [1][25]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 2.1 26 - year 1 - month Market Review - Equity Market - The equity market had a strong start in January 2026, driven by the continuation of the bullish sentiment at the end of 2025 and the capital allocation demand at the beginning of the year. The Shanghai Composite Index reached 4190.9 points on January 14, hitting a new high since September 24, 2024. The main market trends were driven by commercial space, AI, and the pro - cyclical market spurred by record - high precious metal prices. The market was cooled down by the increase in the minimum margin ratio for margin trading, but the bullish sentiment remained strong, and the index fluctuated upward. The monthly returns of the CSI 300, CSI 2000, and Wind Micro - cap Index were + 1.7%, + 8.2%, and + 10.6% respectively, and the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext Index rose by + 3.8% and + 4.5% respectively. The average daily trading volume of the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges was 3.04 trillion yuan, a significant increase from December 2025 [26]. - Most industry sectors in the equity market closed higher in January. The non - ferrous metals sector led the rise due to the sharp increase in COMEX gold, silver, and copper prices. The pro - cyclical sectors such as petrochemicals, chemicals, coal, and steel also performed well. The media and computer sectors were boosted by the development of AI applications. The electronics, power equipment, and military industries also showed some performance, while the consumption and large - scale financial sectors underperformed [29]. 2.2 26 - year 1 - month Market Review - Convertible Bond Market - In January, the convertible bond market was driven by both the underlying stocks and valuation, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index rising 5.8%, the same as the Wind All - A Index. Structurally, high - price, small - cap, and low - rating convertible bonds outperformed, and the high - price and low - premium convertible bonds significantly outperformed the double - low index. The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 920.3 billion yuan, an increase from December 2025. In terms of industries, most of the 29 Shenwan industry convertible bond indexes rose, with machinery and communication leading the way. Among individual bonds, semiconductor - related convertible bonds such as Jingce Zhuan2, Huayi, and Dinglong Convertible Bond had the highest monthly returns [36][38]. 3. Convertible Bond Valuation - In January, the convertible bond valuation became more frothy. The 100 - yuan premium rate of the convertible bond market at the end of the month was 42.6%, up 4.45 percentage points from the end of December 2025, reaching the 99.5% and 99.3% quantiles since 2018 and 2021 respectively. The conversion premium rates for different par values of 40, 60, 80, 90, 110, 120, and 130 yuan increased by varying degrees compared to the end of December 2025 and were at high quantile levels [40]. - Measured by the median price of the whole market, the median price of convertible bonds at the end of the month was 140.0 yuan, up 6.3 yuan from the end of December 2025, and the median par value was 108.6 yuan, up 6.9 yuan. The median conversion premium rate and pure bond premium rate also changed compared to the end of December 2025 [47]. 4. Convertible Bond Supply and Demand 4.1 Convertible Bond Supply - In January 2026, the issuance scale of convertible bonds increased slightly year - on - year and month - on - month. Five new convertible bonds were issued, with a total scale of 57.8 billion yuan. Eight convertible bonds with a total scale of 55.87 billion yuan obtained registration approval, and 11 public convertible bond board proposals were announced, with a to - be - issued scale of 137.99 billion yuan. Thirteen convertible bonds announced call redemption and two matured and were redeemed [55][59][60]. 4.2 Convertible Bond Demand - In the context of the A - share market's trend, the share of convertible bond ETFs stopped falling and rebounded, and public funds further increased their positions in convertible bonds. Insurance funds continued to reduce their positions in convertible bonds due to the high valuation. The enterprise annuity's holdings of convertible bonds on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges showed different trends, but overall, it was expected to maintain a slight reduction trend [61]. 5. Clause Tracking 5.1 Redemption - As of January 30, 13 convertible bonds were confirmed for call redemption, 21 were likely to be called, and 14 were not to be called [64]. 5.2 Downward Revision - As of January 30, four convertible bonds confirmed downward revisions, five proposed downward revisions, five were likely to trigger downward revisions, and 18 announced no downward revisions for the time being [67].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The macro - economic recovery momentum needs to be strengthened, and the monetary policy is expected to remain loose. The yield of treasury bonds is at a relatively low level, and the stock index is expected to gradually move up. The precious metals market may have significant fluctuations. The prices of steel products, iron ore, and other commodities have different trends, and corresponding investment strategies are proposed for each commodity [6][9][11]. 3. Summary by Directory Treasury Bonds - On the previous trading day, most treasury bond futures closed higher, with the 30 - year main contract down 0.10% at 111.960 yuan, the 10 - year main contract up 0.02% at 108.260 yuan, the 5 - year main contract up 0.06% at 105.905 yuan, and the 2 - year main contract up 0.03% at 102.414 yuan. The central bank conducted 105.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, and the net withdrawal was 296.5 billion yuan. It is expected that treasury bond futures still face certain pressure, and caution is advised [5][6]. Stock Index Futures - On the previous trading day, stock index futures showed mixed trends. The main contract of CSI 300 stock index futures (IF) rose 1.28%, the main contract of SSE 50 stock index futures (IH) rose 0.91%, the main contract of CSI 500 stock index futures (IC) rose 3.82%, and the main contract of CSI 1000 stock index futures (IM) rose 2.87%. In January 2026, 4.9158 million new A - share accounts were opened, with a month - on - month increase of 89% and a year - on - year increase of 213%. It is expected that the volatility center of the stock index will gradually move up, and previous long positions can be held [8][9]. Precious Metals - On the previous trading day, the closing price of the gold main contract was 1,093.78, with a gain of 8.45%; the closing price of the silver main contract was 21,446, with a gain of - 13.64%. The global trade and financial environment is complex, which is beneficial to the allocation and hedging value of gold. However, the recent sharp rise in precious metals has led to a significant increase in speculative sentiment. It is expected that market volatility will significantly increase, and long positions can be liquidated and wait and see [11]. Steel Products (Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil) - On the previous trading day, rebar and hot - rolled coil futures continued to correct. In the medium term, the price of finished products is dominated by the industrial supply - demand logic. The demand for rebar is in a year - on - year decline, and the market will enter the off - season. The supply pressure increases, and the inventory is higher than that of the same period last year. It is expected that the rebar price may continue the weak shock. The hot - rolled coil may have a similar trend. Investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips and manage positions carefully [13]. Iron Ore - On the previous trading day, iron ore futures fell slightly. The national hot metal daily output is below 2.3 million tons, and the demand for iron ore is at a low level. The import volume of iron ore increased by 1.8% year - on - year in 2025, and the domestic raw ore output is lower than that of the same period in 2024. The port inventory is rising, and the supply - demand pattern is weak. It is expected that the iron ore futures may continue the shock pattern in the short term. Investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips and manage positions carefully [15]. Coking Coal and Coke - On the previous trading day, coking coal and coke futures fell slightly. The production of domestic coking coal is stable, but the supply will decrease during the Spring Festival. The demand from downstream coking enterprises is weak. It is expected that the coking coal and coke futures may continue the shock pattern in the medium term. Investors can pay attention to the opportunity of buying at low levels and manage positions carefully [17][18]. Ferroalloys - On the previous trading day, the manganese - silicon main contract fell 0.51% to 5,836 yuan/ton, and the silicon - iron main contract fell 0.71% to 5,620 yuan/ton. The supply of manganese ore is gradually recovering, and the cost of ferroalloys fluctuates in a narrow range at a low level. The production of ferroalloys is at a low level, and the demand is weak. After a decline, investors can consider long positions in the low - level range [20]. Crude Oil - On the previous trading day, INE crude oil opened lower and fluctuated slightly, breaking below the 10 - day moving average. Speculators increased their net long positions in US crude oil futures and options. The number of active oil and gas rigs in the US increased. OPEC+ may maintain the decision to suspend production increase in March. It is expected that after a correction, crude oil is expected to regain strength. Investors can pay attention to the opportunity of going long on the main contract [21][22]. Fuel Oil - On the previous trading day, fuel oil opened lower and fluctuated, closing near the 10 - day moving average. The supply of high - sulfur fuel oil in Singapore is limited, and the inventory has decreased. The cost - end crude oil correction has led to a correction in fuel oil prices. After the correction, there is still room for fuel oil prices to rise. Investors can pay attention to the opportunity of going long on the main contract [24][25]. Polyolefins - On the previous trading day, the PP market in Hangzhou saw some price drops, and the LLDPE price in Yuyao fell. As the Spring Festival approaches, the demand for polyolefin products weakens, and the industry's operating rate may continue to decline. Investors can pay attention to the opportunity of going long [27]. Synthetic Rubber - On the previous trading day, the synthetic rubber main contract rose 0.96%. The price of raw materials has increased, the supply has slightly shrunk, the demand has improved year - on - year, and the inventory has increased. It is expected to show a strong shock [29][30]. Natural Rubber - On the previous trading day, the main contract of natural rubber rose 0.25%, and the 20 - number rubber main contract rose 0.54%. The global supply of natural rubber is seasonally shrinking, the demand from tire enterprises is mixed, and the inventory has slightly decreased. It is expected to show a strong operation in the short term [32]. PVC - On the previous trading day, the PVC main contract rose 0.30%. The price is supported by export orders and cost, but the contradiction between high inventory and weak demand remains. The industry's operating rate is stable, and the demand is weak. It is expected to show a strong shock [34][35]. Urea - On the previous trading day, the urea main contract fell 1.06%. The short - term urea price will maintain a strong shock, mainly driven by export demand and cost support. The industry's operating rate has increased, the demand is good, and the profit has increased. The inventory is higher than expected [38]. PX - On the previous trading day, the PX2603 main contract fell significantly by 1.37%. The PXN spread and short - process profit have been slightly compressed, the PX operating rate has slightly increased, and the cost support has weakened. It is expected to be mainly in a shock adjustment, and investors should participate cautiously [40][41]. PTA - On the previous trading day, the PTA2605 main contract fell 1.08%. The PTA processing fee has risen to the average level of previous years, the supply has changed little, the demand has decreased seasonally, and the cost support has slightly weakened. It is expected to be in a shock operation, and investors should operate cautiously [42]. Ethylene Glycol - On the previous trading day, the ethylene glycol main contract fell 1.98%. The domestic operating rate has increased, the port inventory has continued to accumulate, the cost has weakened, and the downstream polyester has entered the seasonal maintenance period. It is expected to maintain a shock bottom - building pattern, and investors should operate cautiously [43][44]. Short - Fiber - On the previous trading day, the short - fiber 2603 main contract fell 1.31%. As the Spring Festival approaches, the supply of short - fiber has shrunk, and the terminal factories are mainly digesting raw material inventories. It is expected to follow the cost - end logic, and investors should wait and see cautiously [45]. Bottle Chips - On the previous trading day, the bottle - chip 2603 main contract fell 1%. The bottle - chip processing fee has risen to around 560 yuan/ton. The supply is expected to shrink, the export growth rate has increased, and it is expected to follow the cost - end operation. Investors should participate cautiously before the Spring Festival [46][47]. Soda Ash - On the previous trading day, the main 2605 contract closed at 1,201 yuan/ton, down 1.15%. The fundamentals are still loose, the production has increased, the inventory has slightly increased, and the downstream demand is weak. It is expected to be in a light and stable arrangement before the Spring Festival, and investors should be cautious [48]. Glass - On the previous trading day, the main 2605 contract closed at 1,072 yuan/ton, up 0.28%. The fundamentals are still in a loose pattern, the inventory in the factory has improved slightly, and the inventory of traders has increased. It is expected to be in a shock before the Spring Festival [50][52]. Caustic Soda - On the previous trading day, the main 2603 contract closed at 1,969 yuan/ton, down 2.19%. The supply is at a high level, the inventory is increasing, the price is weak, and the demand is weak. It is expected to maintain a high - supply pattern [53]. Pulp - On the previous trading day, the main 2605 contract closed at 5,276 yuan/ton, down 0.45%. The inventory has continued to accumulate, the downstream demand is limited, and some holders are selling at a discount to raise funds. It is expected that the pre - festival market will have limited fluctuations [54]. Lithium Carbonate - On the previous trading day, the lithium carbonate main contract rose 4.63% to 148,100 yuan/ton. The market sentiment has improved. The supply is at a high level, the demand from the energy - storage and power - battery sectors has improved, and the inventory has decreased. The price has strong support below, but the short - term volatility may increase [55]. Copper - On the previous trading day, the Shanghai copper main contract closed at 105,180 yuan/ton, down 3.49%. Geopolitical events have stimulated the hedging demand, and the market's expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut remains unchanged. The mine supply is disturbed, the consumption has entered the off - season, and the inventory has increased. The copper price is expected to be adjusted before the Spring Festival [57]. Aluminum - On the previous trading day, the Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 23,865 yuan/ton, up 1.47%; the alumina main contract closed at 2,806 yuan/ton, down 0.14%. The alumina supply is loose, the electrolytic aluminum production growth space is limited, the demand is weak, and the inventory has increased. The aluminum price is expected to be under pressure in the short term [59][60]. Zinc - On the previous trading day, the Shanghai zinc main contract closed at 24,805 yuan/ton, down 0.4%. The supply has tightened, the demand is weak, and the inventory has not started to accumulate significantly. The zinc market shows a pattern of weak supply and demand, and the zinc price is expected to enter an adjustment period [62]. Lead - On the previous trading day, the Shanghai lead main contract closed at 16,615 yuan/ton, down 0.15%. The supply and demand are both weak, and the lead price is expected to maintain a range - bound shock [64][65]. Tin - On the previous trading day, the Shanghai tin main contract rose 6.64% to 398,100 yuan/ton. The mine supply is tight, the demand has certain resilience, the inventory has decreased, and the tin price has support below. However, the short - term volatility may increase [66]. Nickel - On the previous trading day, the Shanghai nickel main contract rose 2.34% to 135,770 yuan/ton. The US plans to start a strategic mineral reserve project, and the nickel production cost is expected to rise. The nickel mine price is stable, the downstream demand is weak, and the refined nickel is in an oversupply pattern. Investors should pay attention to relevant policies in Indonesia [67]. Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal - On the previous trading day, the soybean meal main contract fell 1.05% to 2,727 yuan/ton, and the soybean oil main contract fell 1.08% to 8,086 yuan/ton. The US bio - fuel tax credit policy has an impact on the market. The domestic soybean import has slowed down, the oil - mill profit has improved, and the cost support has decreased. The demand for soybean meal is growing moderately, and the demand for soybean oil has improved slightly. Investors can pay attention to the long - position opportunity in the low - cost support range for soybean meal and wait and see after the soybean oil price leaves the low - cost range [68][69]. Palm Oil - The Malaysian palm oil continued to decline after the weekend holiday, but the strong export data limited the decline. Indonesia plans to restrict the export of palm - oil waste. The domestic palm - oil import has decreased, and the inventory has slightly decreased. Investors can consider the opportunity of going long after the correction [70][71]. Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - The Canadian rapeseed has risen slightly. The US bio - fuel tax credit policy has an impact on the market. China has adjusted the tariff on Canadian rapeseed. The rapeseed meal inventory has decreased, and the rapeseed oil inventory has increased. Investors should wait and see for the time being [73]. Cotton - On the previous trading day, the domestic Zhengzhou cotton rebounded with a reduction in positions. The external - internal price difference is large, and the short - term upward space of the domestic market may be limited. The USDA supply - demand report is favorable to the market. The domestic cotton production is high, but the inventory accumulation is lower than expected, and the future supply is expected to be tight. The downstream consumption is resilient. It is expected that the cotton price will be strong in the medium and long term, but the domestic market has pressure in the short term. Investors can buy in batches at low prices after a full correction [75][76]. Sugar - On the previous trading day, the Zhengzhou sugar contract fell with an increase in positions. The Indian sugar production is expected to increase, and the Brazilian new - season sugar is also expected to be in a good harvest. The domestic sugar supply is sufficient, and the import volume is high. It is expected to be bearish in the medium and long term [78]. Apples - On the previous trading day, the domestic apple futures fluctuated. The market is at the end of the Spring Festival stocking period, and it is expected to enter a small - range shock. The current inventory is at a low level in recent years, and the new - season apple production and quality have declined. It is expected that the price will be strong in the medium and long term. Investors can go long in batches after a correction [80][81]. Pigs - On the previous trading day, the main contract fell 0.98% to 11,160 yuan/ton. The market supply is abundant, and the pig price has fallen. The supply may still face great pressure in the first quarter, and investors should wait and see [83][84]. Eggs - On the previous trading day, the main contract fell 0.74% to 2,953 yuan/500kg. The egg supply is expected to remain at a high level in February, and the far - month supply improvement prospect is worrying. Investors should wait and see for the time being [85]. Corn and Corn Starch - On the previous trading day, the corn main contract rose 0.09% to 2,267 yuan/ton, and the corn - starch main contract fell 0.20% to 2,509 yuan/ton. The US bio - fuel tax credit policy has an impact on the market. The domestic corn is basically in balance between production and demand, and the corn - starch demand has improved slightly. The corn - starch may follow the corn market [86][87]. Logs - On the previous trading day, the main 2603 contract closed at 801.0 yuan/ton, up 0.50%. The supply has slightly shrunk, the downstream procurement has improved, the inventory has decreased, and the cost has slightly increased. The short - term market is strong, but the fundamental improvement needs time. Investors should pay attention to the external - market quotation, holiday progress, and shipping dynamics [88][89].