Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for multiple companies within the financial sector, indicating an expectation of total returns exceeding the relevant industry over the next 12 months [14]. Core Insights - The report highlights that new RMB loans in May 2025 amounted to 620 billion, which is lower than market expectations of approximately 800 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion [1][2]. - Social financing (社融) in May 2025 increased by 2.29 trillion, surpassing market expectations of about 2.05 trillion, with a year-on-year increase of 227.1 billion, primarily driven by government and corporate bonds [1][2]. - M1 growth rate rebounded to 2.3% in May, a significant increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, while M2 growth rate was 7.9%, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points [1][4][6]. - Total deposits in May 2025 increased by 2.18 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 500 billion, mainly from corporate and fiscal deposits [1][2]. Summary by Sections New RMB Loans - In May 2025, new RMB loans totaled 620 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion, primarily due to a decline in corporate medium to long-term loans [1][2]. - Short-term loans for enterprises increased by 1,100 billion, showing a year-on-year increase of 2,300 billion [2]. Social Financing - New social financing reached 2.29 trillion in May 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 2,271 billion, mainly from government bonds and corporate bonds [1][2]. - Government bond issuance was 1.46 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2,367 billion [1][2]. Monetary Aggregates - M1 growth rate was recorded at 2.3%, while M2 growth rate stood at 7.9%, indicating stable trends in monetary aggregates [1][4][6]. - The report anticipates that the growth rates of monetary aggregates and social financing will stabilize and potentially rebound in the third quarter of 2025 due to low base effects [1]. Deposits - New RMB deposits in May 2025 were 2.18 trillion, with a year-on-year increase of 5,000 billion, driven by corporate and fiscal deposits [1][2].

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for May 2025 indicates mixed signals for the banking sector, with M1 growth showing signs of economic vitality, while overall credit growth remains below seasonal levels, suggesting potential for improvement in the banking industry [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Data Analysis - In May 2025, the social financing growth rate remained flat, while M2 growth slightly decreased and M1 growth increased by 0.8 percentage points, indicating a positive signal for economic vitality [1]. - The M1 increment for May 2025 was a decrease of 0.23 trillion, compared to a net decrease of 1.08 trillion in May 2024, and an increase of 0.41 trillion in May 2023, with the average from 2019 to 2023 being 0.80 trillion [1]. - The credit growth for May 2025 was 0.62 trillion, down from 0.95 trillion in May 2024 and 1.36 trillion in May 2023, with a historical average of 1.48 trillion from 2019 to 2023, indicating that credit growth has not yet returned to seasonal levels [2]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The real credit demand, as reflected by social financing excluding bill financing, showed an increase of 0.06 trillion year-on-year, suggesting that real credit demand has not weakened further [2]. - The banking sector is expected to benefit from monetary and fiscal policies aimed at enhancing economic circulation, particularly if fiscal measures focus more on subsidies for livelihood areas such as education and child-rearing [2]. - The upcoming Lujiazui Forum (June 18-19, 2025) is anticipated to be a platform for the release of significant financial policies, which could impact the banking sector positively [3].

2025 年 06 月 15 日 资产配置报告 研究所： 证券分析师： 林加力 S0350524100005 linjl01@ghzq.com.cn 证券分析师： 徐凝碧 S0350524110001 xunb@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 财政发力支撑总量，M1 增速回升 资产配置报告 最近一年走势 相关报告 《公募 REITs 周报：二级市场表现领先，REITs 总 市值首破两千亿*林加力》——2025-06-09 《2025 年 6 月大类资产配置报告：审慎情绪延续， 聚焦结构性机会*林加力》——2025-06-05 《公募 REITs 周报：市场活跃度略降，交通基础设 施连续上涨*林加力》——2025-06-04 《公募 REITs 周报：市场持续活跃，保障房与交通 领涨*林加力》——2025-05-27 金如何配置行业*林加力》——2025-05-19 投资要点: 国海证券股份有限公司 【银行&资产配置小组介绍】 林加力，国海证券研究所副所长、首席资产配置官、金融首席分析师。毕业于浙江大学、复旦大学，曾就职于 海通证券、民生证券、浦发银行。2019-2023 年连续上榜新财富最 ...

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In May 2025, the credit balance decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 7.1% year-on-year[1] - The total social financing stock remained flat at 8.7% year-on-year[1] - M2 growth declined by 0.1 percentage points to 7.9% year-on-year[1] Group 2: M1 Growth and Influencing Factors - M1 growth rebounded by 0.8 percentage points to 2.3% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations of 1.8%[2] - The rebound in M1 is attributed to a low base effect from last year's "funds anti-circulation" policy and a marginal recovery in real estate sales[2] - The decline in corporate medium and long-term loans has persisted for two consecutive months, with a reduction exceeding 150 billion yuan, linked to a widening decline in PPI[2] Group 3: Social Financing and Government Bonds - The growth rate of social financing stock increased from 8.0% at the end of 2024 to 8.7% due to the "front-loaded" net financing of government bonds[3] - In May, the net financing of government bonds remained high but the year-on-year increase narrowed to 236.7 billion yuan[3] - The phase of rapid improvement in social financing driven by fiscal financing may be coming to an end[3] Group 4: Credit and Loan Trends - In May, new credit amounted to 620 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion yuan, primarily due to corporate medium and long-term loans[4] - New social financing in May was 2,287.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 224.8 billion yuan, mainly from government bonds[4] - The structure of deposits showed that household deposits increased by 470 billion yuan, while corporate deposits decreased by 417.6 billion yuan[5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth of social financing in China, driven by government and corporate bond issuance, and highlights the increasing trend of bond financing as a substitute for bank loans [1][4]. Group 1: Social Financing Growth - As of May 2025, the total social financing stock reached 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%. The incremental social financing from January to May was 18.63 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the previous year [1]. - In May alone, the incremental social financing was 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 224.7 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. Group 2: Bond Financing Trends - The cost of corporate bond issuance has been declining, with the average yield of 5-year AAA-rated corporate bonds falling to 1.97% in May, further decreasing from already low levels in April. This low-interest environment encourages companies to increase bond financing, thereby reducing overall financing costs [1]. - The article notes that nearly 90% of social financing consists of bonds and loans, which can substitute for each other to support economic stability [4]. Group 3: Impact of Government Policies - There has been a noticeable increase in local government bond issuance, with a year-on-year growth of 16.7% in national budget funds, which includes government bonds, compared to other funding sources like self-raised funds and domestic loans [5]. - Recent measures from the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission aim to facilitate the issuance of technology innovation bonds, particularly benefiting private and tech enterprises [5]. Group 4: Loan Replacement by Bonds - The article highlights that special refinancing bonds are being issued to repay bank loans, with over 2 trillion yuan issued in the last quarter of the previous year and more than 1.6 trillion yuan this year, which corresponds to approximately 2.3 trillion yuan in loan replacements [4]. - Government bonds are increasingly replacing bank loans in financing infrastructure projects, indicating a shift in funding sources for such initiatives [4].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [26]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in social financing, with April 2025 seeing a new social financing scale of 1.16 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 1.22 trillion yuan year-on-year, resulting in a year-on-year growth rate of 8.7%, the highest monthly growth rate in nearly a year [2][7]. - The report notes a decline in credit demand, particularly in corporate loans, which have decreased significantly after an initial surge, while household short-term loans are also under pressure [7][8]. - The report suggests that the banking sector is likely to see an increase in overall positioning, driven by medium to long-term capital inflows and public fund reforms, recommending a diversified investment strategy focusing on state-owned banks and quality regional banks [7][8]. Summary by Sections Social Financing Overview - In April 2025, the new social financing scale reached 1.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.22 trillion yuan, and a social financing stock growth rate of 8.7%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month [2][7]. - Direct financing saw a significant contribution from government bonds, which increased by 1.07 trillion yuan year-on-year, while corporate bonds improved slightly due to a low base effect [7][8]. Credit Data - New RMB loans in April amounted to 280 billion yuan, a decrease of 450 billion yuan year-on-year, primarily due to weakened corporate financing demand [7][8]. - Corporate loans decreased by 250 billion yuan year-on-year, with short-term loans and medium to long-term loans also showing declines [7][8]. Monetary Growth - M1 growth rate decreased to 1.5%, while M2 growth rate increased to 8% due to a low base effect from the previous year [7][8]. - The report indicates a significant reduction in both household and corporate deposits, with non-bank deposits increasing by 1.9 trillion yuan [7][8]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of positioning in the banking sector, suggesting that banks with high dividend yields and strong asset quality should be prioritized for investment [7][8]. - It recommends focusing on state-owned banks and stable joint-stock banks, as well as regional banks with high provisioning coverage ratios [7][8].

Financial Data Analysis - In April, the loan data showed a significant decline, with corporate loans remaining stable while retail loans faced seasonal pressure, leading to a social financing growth rate of 8.7%, which further increased compared to March [4] - M1 growth rate unexpectedly decreased, while M2 growth rebounded due to a low base [4] Real Estate Market Insights - From January to April, the core 30 cities saw a cumulative year-on-year increase of 5% in new home transaction prices, with 10 cities experiencing a 2% increase in second-hand home prices [5] - Specific cities reported significant price variations, such as Beijing at 28,927 CNY/sqm (+3.5% YoY) and Guangzhou at 27,170 CNY/sqm (-7.4% YoY) [5] Internet Media Sector Performance - AppLovin's Q1 2025 performance exceeded expectations, with revenue reaching $1.48 billion (up 40% YoY) and net profit at $576 million (up from $236 million in Q1 2024) [6] - The adjusted EBITDA for AppLovin was $1.01 billion, marking an 83% increase year-on-year [6] Company-Specific Developments - Kunlun Energy, under China National Petroleum, is expected to achieve high-quality development in its natural gas terminal business, projecting a net profit of 6 billion CNY for 2024, a 4.9% increase [7] - Jianghuai Automobile reported a revenue decline of 6.3% YoY to 42.12 billion CNY for 2024, with a net loss of 1.78 billion CNY, significantly worsening from a net profit of 150 million CNY in 2023 [8] - Tencent Music's Q1 2025 revenue was 7.36 billion CNY, reflecting an 8.7% YoY increase, with adjusted net profit rising by 22.8% YoY to 2.23 billion CNY [9] User Engagement and Growth - Meitu Company reported a net increase of 3.5 million paid subscription users in 2024, reaching a total of 12.61 million, with a subscription penetration rate of 4.7% [9]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - In April 2025, the growth rate of social financing increased significantly, with new loans of 28 billion yuan and social financing of 1.16 trillion yuan. The M2 growth rate rebounded significantly, and the M1 growth rate was stable. The new loans in April were less than the same period last year, but the total for the first four months was close to the previous year. Looking ahead to 2025, new loans are expected to increase year - on - year, government bond net financing will expand significantly, and social financing will increase significantly year - on - year. The social financing growth rate may rise first and then fall, with an expected year - end growth rate of around 8.4%. [1][2] - It is recommended to adopt a full - defense strategy in the bond market. The negative economic cycle of the past two years has ended, and the economy is stabilizing internally. With the significant reduction of US tariffs on China, the bond market needs to guard against the possibility of economic data exceeding expectations. After the significant tariff reduction, the economic outlook has improved significantly, and the central bank may need to push up the long - term bond yields moderately. In 2025, pure bond investment should be cautious, and attention should be paid to stock and convertible bond opportunities. [2] Group 3: Summary by Related Content New Loans - In April 2025, new loans were 28 billion yuan, less than the same period last year, but the total for the first four months was close to the previous year. The second - quarter April and May are usually small months for credit issuance, and June is a large month. The credit data in the first half of 2025 was affected by the replacement of implicit debts. The low stock mortgage interest rate and the stable stock market alleviated the pressure of early mortgage repayment, and the demand for mortgage loans improved. In April, individual loans decreased by 52.16 billion yuan, including a decrease of 40.19 billion yuan in short - term individual loans and 12.31 billion yuan in medium - and long - term individual loans. Corporate short - term loans decreased by 48 billion yuan, corporate medium - and long - term loans increased by 25 billion yuan, and bill financing increased by 83.41 billion yuan. With the significant reduction of US tariffs on China and the low year - on - year base, new loans are likely to increase year - on - year in the next few months. [1][2][7] M1 and M2 - Since January 2025, the central bank has adopted a new M1 caliber, which further includes personal current deposits and non - bank payment institution customer reserves on the basis of the previous M1. As of the end of April 2025, the new - caliber M1 balance reached 109.1 trillion yuan, and the old - caliber M1 was 66.3 trillion yuan. In recent years, the year - on - year growth rates of the new and old M1 calibers have been similar, but the new - caliber M1 growth rate is more stable. In April, the new - caliber M1 growth rate was 1.5%, close to the previous month; the old - caliber M1 growth rate was - 0.2%, up 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. Since Q4 2024, the growth rates of both new and old M1 calibers have rebounded significantly, reflecting the gradual increase in economic activity. The M2 growth rate in April was 8.0%, up 1 percentage point from the previous month, which was related to the large decline in M2 in April 2024 when manual interest compensation was standardized and the large increase in M2 derivation due to the significant year - on - year increase in social financing in April this year. [2][4] Social Financing - In April 2025, the social financing increment was 1.16 trillion yuan, a significant year - on - year increase of 1.22 trillion yuan. The increase mainly came from government bond net financing and undiscounted items. The increment of RMB loans to the real economy in April was 8.84 billion yuan, 24.65 billion yuan less than the same period last year; undiscounted bank acceptance bills decreased by 27.94 billion yuan; corporate bond net financing increased by 23.4 billion yuan; government bond net financing was 97.29 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.07 trillion yuan. At the end of April, the social financing growth rate was 8.7%, up 0.4 percentage points from the end of the previous month and 0.7 percentage points from the beginning of the year. [1][2][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the impact of tariff policies on corporate financing and investment, indicating a mixed performance in credit growth and financing demand in April 2025 [1][2][3] - In April 2025, the social financing scale increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2 trillion yuan, primarily supported by government bonds, discounted bills, and corporate bonds [3][7] - The net financing scale of government bonds in April decreased to 972.9 billion yuan, contributing significantly to the social financing increment [3][7] Group 2 - The willingness of residents to expand their balance sheets has not shown significant improvement, indicating that boosting domestic demand will remain a key focus of future macroeconomic policies [2][8] - In April, the total amount of new RMB loans was 280 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 450 billion yuan, with notable reductions in both short-term and medium-to-long-term loans for residents [8] - The M2 growth rate rebounded by 1 percentage point to 8% in April, influenced by a low base effect from the previous year, while M1 growth slightly declined [7][8]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating in the given report Group 2: Report's Core View - The report predicts that in April 2025, new loans will reach 800 billion yuan, and social financing will be 1.5 trillion yuan. By the end of April, M2 will reach 323.5 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year increase of 7.4%; M1 (new caliber) will have a year - on - year increase of 2.1%; and the social financing growth rate will be 8.8% [2]. - Throughout the year, new loans are expected to increase slightly year - on - year, government bond net financing will expand significantly year - on - year, social financing will increase year - on - year, and the social financing growth rate may first rise and then fall, with an end - of - year rate of around 8.3% [3]. - The bond market may fluctuate in Q2. High - tariff shocks are expected to cause the economic growth rate to decline in the second quarter, but the decline may be better than the bond market's expectations. The bond market should focus on the progress of Sino - US tariff negotiations. It is recommended to conduct credit risk - taking to obtain coupons, and there may be no trend - based opportunities in the bond market in 2025 [3]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs New Loans - In April, new loans may increase slightly year - on - year. It is estimated that new loans in April will be 800 billion yuan, with individual loans decreasing by 10 billion yuan, corporate credit increasing by 70 billion yuan, and non - bank inter - bank loans increasing by 20 billion yuan [3]. - Due to the weak new loans in the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2024, new loans in the next few quarters may increase year - on - year [3]. M1 and M2 - The new - caliber M1 growth rate is expected to rebound in April, and the M2 growth rate will rise slightly. The new - caliber M1 growth rate in April is expected to be 2.1%, with a month - on - month increase; the old - caliber M1 growth rate is - 0.2%, also with a month - on - month increase. The M2 growth rate in April is expected to be 7.4%, showing a slight increase [3]. Social Financing - The social financing growth rate may rebound significantly in April. It is predicted that the social financing increment in April will be 1.5 trillion yuan, a significant year - on - year increase, mainly from credit, government bonds, and corporate bond net financing. The social financing growth rate at the end of April is expected to be 8.8%, a 0.4 - percentage - point increase month - on - month [3]. Bond Market - The bond market may fluctuate in Q2. If an agreement is reached between China and the US to reduce tariffs to the beginning - of - the - year level in the next six months, the high point of the 10 - year treasury bond yield this year may still reach 1.9%, and the economy in 2025 is still expected to stabilize. Since tariff negotiations are difficult and may not succeed in the short term, the bond market is expected to fluctuate in the second quarter [3].