Market Performance - In April, the overall market experienced a decline, with significant drops occurring on April 7, while other trading days remained stable [1] - The major indices showed varied performance, with the STAR 50, Shanghai 50, and Shanghai Composite Index experiencing smaller declines, while the ChiNext Index and CSI 500 saw larger drops [1] - The average daily trading volume decreased significantly to below 1.24 trillion yuan, marking a continuous decline over two months from a peak of 1.84 trillion yuan in February [1] Earnings Reports - As of last week, the first quarter earnings reports for A-shares were completed, showing better-than-expected overall performance [2] - In Q1 2025, total revenue for all A-listed companies declined by 0.37% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders reached approximately 1.49 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.47% year-on-year [2] - Non-financial companies reported a net profit of 779.7 billion yuan, up 4.17% year-on-year, contrasting with negative growth in the previous four quarters [2] Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for April fell to 49%, indicating a contraction and reflecting significant declines in production indices, orders, and price indices due to external demand pressures [2] - Despite the challenges, the first quarter performance of listed companies is expected to be better than initial pessimistic forecasts for the first half of the year [2] Consumer Trends - The "May Day" holiday saw strong travel demand, with nationwide railway passenger volume increasing by over 10% year-on-year for three consecutive days from April 30 to May 2, and record travel numbers on May 1 [2] - The robust travel data suggests substantial potential for consumer spending, with new consumption and service sectors expected to drive domestic economic growth, potentially offsetting some negative impacts from tariffs [2] Future Market Outlook - Opportunities in the A-share market are anticipated to improve significantly post-April, as investor concerns over earnings have eased, potentially increasing risk appetite [3] - Focus areas for investment include technology growth, high-end manufacturing, and new consumption sectors, which are expected to attract investor participation and enhance market activity [3]

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has suddenly adjusted the market closure arrangements during the May Day holiday, following the investigation of Vice Chairman Wang Jianjun for serious violations of discipline and law [1] - There are significant concerns regarding major shareholders exploiting loopholes in the current reduction rules, treating the stock market as a cash machine, leading to potential losses for retail investors [1] - The recent trend of companies suddenly turning into ST (Special Treatment) stocks during the annual report disclosure period has resulted in substantial declines, highlighting the impact of the strictest delisting regulations in history [1] Group 2 - The outlook for the A-share market post-holiday indicates both opportunities and challenges, with many stocks having already reached attractive levels after April's adjustments [3] - The focus for the upcoming rebound should be on the robotics sector and computing power, emphasizing the importance of seizing the May rebound [3] - Despite a generally positive market sentiment due to external factors like the appreciation of the RMB, the market remains in a state of indecision, with significant divergence among individual stocks [5] Group 3 - The market opened slightly lower at 3284 points and experienced minor fluctuations, reaching a high of 3292 points before closing at 3279 points, down 7.62 points with increased trading volume [7] - The market has not yet recovered from the losses incurred in early April, indicating a potential for a second bottoming phase [7] - The upcoming trading period is expected to be less challenging compared to April, as May and June are typically performance vacuum periods [5]

宏观策略·掘金 年报一季报总结电话会议 20250504 摘要 • 一季度受益于抢出口，中国经济增速达 5.4%，出口增速显著，但 4 月美 国订单锐减。尽管转口贸易支撑了 4 月出口，但美国经济软数据衰退预示 外需疲软，预计 6 月出口将明显下降，三季度压力或将增大。 • 企业普遍预期关税不会持久，因美国短期内难寻替代产能且消费习惯难改。 特朗普已释放积极信号，中美或通过非美国家间接博弈，中国正深化与欧 洲等关系，中美谈判时间表或将确定。 • 关税增加导致中国企业出口成本上升，尤其影响电子、家电等全球营销产 品。应对策略包括转嫁成本、产能转移至东南亚/印度、转口贸易、建立海 外仓及拆分产品价值等避税手段。 • 中国企业正采取多元化市场战略和深度本土化措施，通过在东南亚、印度 等地建厂供应美国市场，同时保留中国作为全球供应中心，以降低单一市 场依赖并增强抗风险能力。 • 2025 年一季度 A 股盈利改善，全 A 非金融板块累计同比增速显著提升， 但单季度营收仍有波动。创业板盈利明显改善，科创 50 业绩加速下滑， TMT 板块表现优秀，传统消费行业相对优异。 Q&A 美国关税政策对中国企业的影响如何，以及企 ...

A股开盘，上证指数涨0.49%，深证成指涨0.75%，创业板指涨0.97%。 ...

5月5日，和讯投顾高璐明就假期期间国内外市场动态及A股后续走势发表了观点。他指出，假期期间市 场消息频出，中国资产大幅飙升，汇率也呈现升值态势，同时现货黄金市场也出现大涨。在此背景下， 投资者普遍关注A股市场在假期后能否迎来开门红。 高璐明强调，在市场资金未完全发力之前，投资者可以关注科技品种或受消息政策影响的方向，但整体 仓位不宜过重。他建议投资者等待市场资金发力、新的明确热点方向或主线方向启动时再重点加仓。对 于短线投资者而言，一旦出现明显涨不动或冲高回落的情况，应及时减仓或离场。 从技术面来看，高璐明认为市场在经历连续回踩后正在构筑中期底部。他建议投资者等待市场给出明确 的中大阳线、成交量放大等信号，并确定主线方向后再加重仓位参与第二次抄底。尽管市场节奏需要把 握，但他对未来行情并不悲观。 在谈到市场走势时，高璐明认为，尽管假期期间市场出现了诸多利好信号，如中国资产上攻、汇率升 值、富时A50及港股正反馈等，但投资者仍需防范市场高开回落的风险。他提到，外部事件虽然传递出 谈判意愿，但小额包裹免税政策最终未减免，显示出对方意愿并不强烈。同时，国际原油价格持续跳 水，将对国内石油板块形成负面影响，进而压制盘 ...

中信证券：5月A股将继续呈现风偏回暖、主题轮动的特征；中信建投：操作上以震荡区间低买高卖波 段策略为主；申万宏源：消费和科技都是景气方向。 ②中信建投：操作上以震荡区间低买高卖波段策略为主 中信建投认为，展望后市，只要情绪指数处于50以上，且全A指数处于年线和半年线上方，都应该维持 战略性乐观判断，配置半仓以上仓位。整体看，当前市场已经进入窄幅震荡区间，情绪指数波动带来的 右侧买卖信号作用下降，建议投资者更关注情绪指数整体水平和分项指标的提示意义，操作上以震荡区 间低买高卖波段策略为主。 ③平安证券：政策呵护、内需韧性与科技自主可控将继续支撑A股市场向上空间 平安证券指出，综合来看，五一假期出行旅游、观影消费数据亮眼，伴随国内政策加速落地显效，消费 对经济增长的推动力将持续强化，同时AI科技革命与自主可控逻辑不变，政策呵护、内需韧性与科技 自主可控将继续支撑A股市场向上空间。结构上建议关注两条主线：一是国产科技自主可控（新质生产 力、先进制造、国防军工等）；二是受益于扩内需政策支持，基本面预期修复且具备估值性价比的内循 环消费优质资产。 ④申万宏源：消费和科技都是景气方向 申万宏源表示，维持二季度震荡市判断。 ...

Group 1 - The impact of tariffs on various industries is significant, with the U.S. relying heavily on imports of manufactured goods from China, while China imports mainly commodities from the U.S. [4] - Over 70% of products imported by the U.S. from China account for 36% of total imports, while only 10% of products imported by China from the U.S. have a similar reliance [4] - The contribution of exports to the U.S. from China is less than 3% of China's GDP, indicating that excessive tariffs may not significantly harm China's economy [4] Group 2 - Tariffs are expected to indirectly affect the profitability of Chinese companies through a slowdown in global GDP growth, with Goldman Sachs lowering its U.S. economic growth forecast for Q4 2025 from 2.5% to 0.5% [5][6] - The anticipated increase in China's fiscal deficit to 14.5% of GDP and a 60 basis point cut in interest rates are expected to mitigate some of the negative impacts of tariffs [6] Group 3 - The Chinese government may increase fiscal support for affected export products and consider measures to assist the 10-20 million jobs linked to exports to the U.S. [7] - Infrastructure projects may be expedited to stimulate GDP growth amidst trade tensions [7] Group 4 - The current market response to U.S.-China relations is less intense than in previous years, with the Goldman Sachs U.S.-China Relations Index indicating lower pressure compared to the peaks of 2022-2023 [8][9] Group 5 - Recent policies aimed at stabilizing the A-share market have shown effectiveness, with a focus on attracting long-term investments and improving shareholder returns [10] - The national team's intervention has provided market stability, with sufficient liquidity support available if needed [11] Group 6 - Overseas funds have increased their positions in Chinese stocks, particularly in the AI sector, with a notable rise in allocations to emerging markets and Asia [12] - A-shares are expected to outperform H-shares in the next three months due to domestic investor stability and government support [13][14] Group 7 - Key sectors to watch include consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, and government-related industries, which are expected to be less negatively impacted by external risks [15][16] Group 8 - The likelihood of Chinese companies being forced to delist from U.S. markets is lower than in previous trade disputes, as many have already listed in Hong Kong [17] Group 9 - The extent of tariff increases will depend on the desired outcomes, balancing revenue generation and the potential loss of exports [18] Group 10 - The recent rise in U.S. Treasury yields has raised questions about who is selling U.S. debt, with diversification of foreign reserves being a potential factor [19]

Group 1 - The CSI 300 Index experienced a slight decline of 0.02% as of April 29, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks, led by Huichuan Technology with a rise of 4.41% [1] - The CSI 300 ETF saw significant growth in scale, increasing by 8.184 billion yuan over the past six months, and its shares grew by 4.032 billion [3] - The CSI 300 Index is currently valued at a historical low, with a price-to-book ratio (PB) of 1.34, which is below 80.83% of its historical data, indicating strong valuation attractiveness [3] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 300 Index as of March 31, 2025, include Kweichow Moutai, CATL, Ping An Insurance, and others, collectively accounting for 23.04% of the index [4] - Investors without stock accounts can access core A-share assets through the CSI 300 ETF linked fund, providing an opportunity for low-cost entry into the market [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report maintains a cautiously optimistic view and recommends cautious long - positions [6][7] 2. Core View - The attitude of US tariff policy is inconsistent, but the sensitivity of the A - share market to tariff policy has weakened. Without a substantial policy shift, it is difficult to have a significant impact on domestic stock indices. The core of market trading focuses more on domestic policy expectations [6] - Positive policy expectations support the index under the guidance of domestic policies. Attention should be paid to the Politburo meeting at the end of April. If substantial favorable policies are released, the index is expected to rise [6] - Market sentiment is not overly optimistic. The historical quantile of the volume - weighted average basis of stock index futures, except for IH, is below 5%. The trading volume of the two markets has declined again, and market sentiment is cautious. Before the implementation of policy benefits, a cautiously optimistic view is maintained [6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Review - Today, stock indices showed mixed performance. Except for the Shanghai 50 Index, all other indices closed down. The trading volume of the two markets decreased by 1206.95 billion yuan. In the futures index market, IF and IH rose with reduced volume, while IC and IM fell with reduced volume [4] Important Information - Trump said he might "significantly reduce" tariffs on China, and the Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that China will fight if provoked and is open to talks. The US Treasury Secretary caused fluctuations in the US stock market, mentioning "significant" trade agreement opportunities and also stating that the US has not proposed tariff reduction [5] Strategy Recommendation - Recommend cautious long - positions [7] Futures Market Observation | Index | Main Contract Intraday Change | Volume | Volume MoM | Open Interest | Open Interest MoM | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IF | 0.07% | 8.3579 | - 0.055 | 246,898 | - 890 | | IH | 0.32% | 4.1283 | 0.0782 | 80,085 | - 610 | | IC | - 0.31% | 7.5303 | - 1.1813 | 203,548 | - 4,910 | | IM | - 0.90% | 20.9041 | - 1.6265 | 316,470 | - 2,832 | [8] Spot Market Observation | Indicator | Value | | --- | --- | | Shanghai Composite Index Change (%) | 0.03 | | Shenzhen Component Index Change (%) | - 0.58 | | Ratio of Rising to Falling Stocks | 0.42 | | Trading Volume of the Two Markets (billion yuan) | 11,090.19 | | Trading Volume MoM (billion yuan) | - 1206.95 | [9]

Group 1 - A-shares showed weak performance this week, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up by 0.03% to 3297.29 points, while all other major indices declined, including the Shenzhen Composite Index down by 0.71% and the ChiNext Index down by 1.03% [1] - Total trading volume in the A-share market was 11,389 billion, a decrease from 12,625 billion on Wednesday [1] - The banking, electric power, beauty care, chemical pharmaceuticals, and biological products sectors saw the largest gains, while software development, internet services, communication services, computer equipment, engineering machinery, and semiconductors experienced the largest declines [1] Group 2 - The US stock market saw significant gains overnight, with the Dow Jones up by 1.07%, the S&P 500 up by 1.67%, and the Nasdaq up by 2.50% [1] - The Hong Kong stock market declined on Thursday, with the Hang Seng Index down by 0.74% and the Hang Seng Tech Index down by 1.46% [1] - The US dollar index rose by 0.93% on Wednesday but retraced approximately 0.60% during the Asian and European trading sessions on Thursday [1] Group 3 - The recent appreciation of the RMB was attributed to signs of easing in overseas tariff policies, despite the dollar strengthening [1] - The unexpected decline in A-shares on Thursday may be linked to excessive discounting in futures contracts [1] - The market is expected to maintain a relatively balanced stance, with investors advised to hold and observe, as uncertainties regarding tariff developments persist [2]