Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the ongoing supervision and compliance of Borui Biopharmaceuticals (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. by Minsheng Securities, detailing the company's adherence to regulatory requirements and the management of its fundraising activities. Group 1: Fundraising and Financial Management - Borui Biopharmaceuticals issued 41 million shares at a price of RMB 12.71 per share, raising a total of RMB 521.11 million [1] - As of June 30, 2025, the company has utilized RMB 455.75 million of the raised funds, with RMB 373.12 million directly invested in projects [22] - The company has maintained compliance with regulations regarding the use of raised funds, ensuring no misappropriation or violation of shareholder interests [22] Group 2: Corporate Governance and Compliance - Minsheng Securities has established a continuous supervision system and signed a supervision agreement with Borui Biopharmaceuticals to clarify rights and obligations [1][2] - The company has been urged to strengthen its internal control systems, including financial management and information disclosure [3][2] - A warning letter was issued by the Jiangsu Securities Regulatory Bureau due to non-compliance with information disclosure regulations, highlighting the need for improved governance [7][8] Group 3: Operational and Market Risks - The company faces significant risks in drug development, particularly in generic and innovative drug research, which require substantial investment and have long timelines [9][10] - Fluctuations in customer demand during different phases of drug development can lead to revenue volatility, impacting overall financial performance [11] - The company must navigate regulatory changes and market dynamics, including price pressures from policies like volume-based procurement [15][16] Group 4: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company's revenue was RMB 537.44 million, a decrease of 18.28% compared to the previous year [18] - The net profit attributable to shareholders dropped by 83.85%, with a significant decline in earnings per share by 84% [18][19] - Research and development expenses accounted for 64.83% of total revenue, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation despite financial challenges [18][19] Group 5: Shareholder Structure - As of June 30, 2025, the major shareholders include Yuan Jiandong, holding 26.87% of the shares, and Zhong Weifang, with 8.49% [23] - There have been no changes in the shareholding structure of the controlling shareholders during the reporting period [23]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese vaccine industry is facing unprecedented challenges in 2024, with significant declines in market value and vaccine issuance, leading to a search for recovery strategies amidst a harsh environment [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The total market value of 11 A-share vaccine companies is less than the peak value of Zhifei Biological three years ago [1] - The issuance of HPV vaccines has plummeted by over 60%, while flu and rabies vaccines are embroiled in price wars [1] - The strategy of "exchanging price for volume" has failed, leading to high inventory pressures and cash flow issues for companies [1] Group 2: Structural Challenges - The industry faces a dual challenge of oversupply in low-end markets and a lack of high-end products, with over 10 companies competing in the rabies and flu vaccine markets [2] - High-end vaccines like shingles and multi-valent vaccines are still dominated by foreign companies such as GSK [2] - Companies are caught in a dilemma of high R&D costs, long return cycles, and rapid market changes [2] Group 3: Strategies for Survival - Companies are increasing investment in multi-valent vaccines, with Watson Bio and Kangtai Bio leading the charge [3] - Zhifei Biological is building a product matrix to reduce dependency on single products, while Kangtai Bio is developing 13 pipeline products [3] - Collaborations for international market access, such as Kanghua Bio's partnership with HilleVax, are emerging as a survival strategy for smaller firms [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The current dark period for the vaccine industry may serve as a starting point for value reassessment [4] - Companies that possess strong technology, diverse product portfolios, and global market access are likely to survive the supply-side cleansing [4] - The potential for Chinese vaccine companies to develop world-class products will determine the industry's future [4]