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信义能源(03868):费用下降抵消限电影响(买入)
Bank of China Securities· 2025-08-04 08:19
Investment Rating - The report maintains a BUY rating on Xinyi Energy with a target price of HK$1.50 [5][6][7] Core Insights - Xinyi Energy's net profit for 1H25 increased by 23% year-on-year, surpassing market expectations. The company successfully reduced interest expenses by 19% year-on-year through active debt refinancing, alongside a decline in tax expenses, which helped mitigate the impact of worsening curtailment, resulting in a gross profit margin (GPM) drop to 62%, the lowest since its listing in 2019 [5][6][7] - The company has demonstrated capital expenditure discipline in recent quarters, achieving positive free cash flow (FCF) in 1H25. Its expansion into the Malaysian market is expected to be ROE-accretive in the long term [6][7] Summary by Sections Xinyi Energy - Xinyi Energy's 1H25 net profit grew by 23% YoY, exceeding consensus estimates. The company reduced interest expenses by 19% YoY through active debt refinancing, which, along with lower tax expenses, helped it overcome the challenges posed by increased curtailment, leading to a GPM of 62%, the lowest since its IPO [5][6][7] - The company has shown good capital expenditure discipline, resulting in positive FCF in 1H25. Its entry into the Malaysian market is anticipated to enhance its ROE [6][7] Xinyi Solar - Xinyi Solar reported a 59% YoY decline in net profit to RMB745.8 million, aligning with prior profit alerts. The interim dividend was set at HK$0.042 per share, down 58% YoY. The management lowered the 2025 production guidance by 10.4% to 8.137 million tonnes due to industry capacity reductions [8][9][10] - The report maintains a HOLD rating on Xinyi Solar with a target price of HK$3.00, advising investors to remain cautious until negative events occur and industry inventory decreases further [9][10] Shenhua Energy - Shenhua Energy plans to acquire several assets, including coal production entities and a mine-mouth power plant. Concerns have been raised regarding the potential negative impact on payout ratios, ROE, and EPS due to the size of the deal and financing methods [14][15][16] - The report maintains a HOLD rating on Shenhua Energy with a target price of HK$32.18 for its H shares [15][16]
房价全面下跌,专家说:未来三年的房价将创"历史新低"?可能吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 00:47
这也就不难理解了,当年任正非还自嘲的说自己当初"真傻",要是当初去搞房地产生意,肯定会更有钱。 可十年河东十年河西啊,现在的房子,连王健林都摇头,专家们有的甚至预测未来还可能"创历史新低"。 有没有可能? 01.房子大跳水超预期 其实,大城市这一轮楼市调整,基本上是2021年开始,有些远郊城市比这还早。 那么具体跌了多少? 原重庆市市长黄奇帆在一次峰会上说:总体上跌了40%-50%,有的地方小一些,有的地方空间更大。 当然,跌也是有原因的,除了政策层面的调控,更多还是市场自身的"自然调整"。 叠加人口红利消失,这一点从2022就开始了,连续多年人口负增长,而且老龄化加剧,出生人口持续下降, 再加上年轻人思维的转变,购房意愿不高, 02.专家预言:未来三年还有"历史新低"? 98年房改以后,楼市经历了20多年的上涨,这期间也有调整,但从未有过像202一年这一轮, 总体调整幅度高达40%,前所未有!为啥调整这么狠? 知名房地产专家、经济学家李稻葵教授的分析,未来三年房价跌破历史新低的可能性是非常大的。 另外,根据李稻葵教授的说法,未来的房价,尤其是一些城市的房价,可能会回到过去五到十年的低点,某些三四线城市将更低 ...
HBM芯片,要降价?
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-24 10:12
近日,高盛分析师预测,2026年HBM的价格或将下跌10%。 HBM 的定价权将从制造商转移到以英伟达为代表的客户手中。这意味着 SK 海力士垄断 80%-90% 英伟达订单的局面将不复存在。 这是SK海力士在今年被泼的第一盆冷水。 价格下跌的核心原因是"供过于求"。 高盛表示,随着三星、SK 海力士、美光等巨头加速扩产,HBM 供应量将大幅超过需求,直接压低平均销售价格(ASP)。数据显示,高盛已将 2026 年 HBM 总目标市场(TAM)预测下调 13%,从 510 亿美元降至 450 亿美元,同时将增长预期从 45% 大幅下调至 25%。 关于 HBM 即将供应过剩的传闻,这已经不是第一次。去年9月,法国巴黎银行旗下证券部门Exane BNP Paribas就曾表示预计在2025年底前,HBM产能将 大幅超出需求,这将进一步打压价格。 那么此次预测是否空穴来风?明年 HBM 市场是否会迎来价格的急转直下? 在回答这些问题之前,要先来看一看市场的 HBM 产能究竟有多少?以及市场需要多少的 HBM? 01 HBM,水深火热 众所周知,在HBM市场,主要有三大供应商,分别为SK海力士、三星和美光。 从20 ...
《特殊商品》日报-20250709
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-07-09 02:51
| 木期货日 | 证监许可 【2011】1292号 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 曹剑兰 | Z001955 | 2025年7月9日 | | | | | | | | | | | | 期货和现货价格 | 7月8日 | 品种 | 7月7日 | 涨跌 | 单位 | 张跌幅 | | | | | | | | 1.0 | 0.12% | 原木2507 | 820.0 | 819.0 | 785.5 | 787.0 | -1.5 | -0.19% | 原木2509 | | | | | -1.5 | -0.19% | 原木2511 | 782.0 | 783.5 | 2.5 | 7-9价差 | 34.5 | 32.0 | | | | | | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 9-11价差 | 38.0 | 2.5 | 7-11价差 | 35.5 | | | | | | | -1.0 | 07合约基差 | -70.0 | -69.0 | 09合约 ...
核心矛盾仍是供过于求 纯碱短期下行趋势难改
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-07 22:33
近期,纯碱市场价格震荡走低,自4月下旬以来维持回落态势,下探至1150元/吨后弱势盘整。由于价格 已跌至历史低位,且相较行业高价区间回落幅度较大,部分交易者开始对价格触底反弹有所期待。然 而,从供需格局来看,纯碱行业短期内仍缺乏上涨动力。 需求方面,光伏玻璃价格近期再度走弱,市场对后续减产预期升温,进而压制纯碱需求。2024年7月, 光伏玻璃日熔量在经历长期增长后见顶回落,对纯碱价格形成较大利空。尽管今年年初以来光伏玻璃日 熔量增长近20%,但当前再度转弱,叠加浮法玻璃和光伏玻璃利润均不佳,纯碱需求难获正向支撑。 在供应端未出现实质减产前,纯碱价格或难改下行趋势,但对阶段性行情而言,可适当关注期现商持货 量变化。低利润环境下,碱厂主动降价意愿较弱,新的下行空间往往需期货价格引领。此前期货长期贴 水导致期现商持货量消化较多,若后续基差修复,或存在短期交易机会。但整体而言,行业反转仍需等 待供需格局的实质性改善。(于小栋) 当前纯碱行业的核心矛盾仍是供过于求。长期来看,产能扩张趋势未改,新产能持续投放,而明确的产 能退出计划尚未出现,因此行情反转仍需时日。短期产量方面,受利润下滑影响,今年部分检修计划提 前至3月 ...
化工日报:以伊冲突缓和,聚酯产业链大幅回落-20250625
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-06-25 05:17
化工日报 | 2025-06-25 以伊冲突缓和,聚酯产业链大幅回落 市场要闻与数据 6月24日,PX/PTA/PF/PR/MEG主力合约分别下跌4.57%4.17%、3.03%、3.69%、3.82%,主要原因是伊朗和以色列 停战下原油大跌,截至收盘时原油主力合约SC2508跌幅达到9%(跌停)。 周末美国轰炸伊朗核设施后,伊朗对美国的回击力度有限仅仅袭击了卡塔尔一个空的美军基地且在袭击前提前通 知美国随后,周二特朗普宣布伊以两国停火,战争将快速结束。局势显著缓和后,前期由于地缘冲突攀升的原油 溢价也迅速回落,已基本抹去这轮冲突爆发以来的涨幅,并带动能源板块整体下跌。 同时,伊朗的石化装置正在逐步重启中,周一隆众资讯消息称,伊朗因战争因素停车的一套EG装置正在重启,据 悉伊朗境内其他乙二醇装置近期也将陆续重启。PX装置暂没有消息,但若停战,预计也会陆续重启,市场担忧情 绪明显缓解。聚酯产业链期货产品也将重新回归基本面交易,关注前期原料高价下的聚酯减产计划在原料下跌后 还能否兑现;另外PX基本面依然偏紧但市场商谈氛围已有所回落。后期宏观方面7月还有OPEC+会议:关税延期时 限到期等需要关注,地缘端也需要关注 ...
下游消费疲软 纯碱反弹空间受限
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-06-24 00:53
Core Viewpoint - The soda ash industry is experiencing a downward trend in prices due to oversupply and weak demand, with the main contract dropping to around 1150 RMB/ton without signs of stabilization [1] Supply and Production - Major soda ash producers, including Biyuan Yingen, Henan Jingshan, and Shandong Haohua, have initiated maintenance in May and June, but supply pressure remains high [1][2] - The industry is facing record-high inventory levels exceeding 2 million tons, prompting companies to reduce supply through early maintenance [1][2] - In May, the operating rate of soda ash manufacturers was 84%, with a production of approximately 3.14 million tons, a month-on-month decrease of 2.2% [2] Demand Dynamics - Demand for soda ash has significantly contracted, with daily melting volumes for float glass decreasing by nearly 20,000 tons compared to last year's peak, and a 13% year-on-year reduction in daily melting volume for photovoltaic glass [1][4][5] - The real estate sector is in a bottoming cycle, with various investment and construction metrics showing declines, which negatively impacts the demand for float glass [4] - The photovoltaic sector is also underperforming, with a significant drop in installed projects and increasing inventory levels for photovoltaic glass, leading to a reduction in production capacity [5] Cost and Profitability - Despite the decline in soda ash prices, the costs of key raw materials like coal and salt are also decreasing, providing some profit margins for producers [3] - The cost support for ammonia-soda process has shifted from 1300-1400 RMB/ton at the beginning of the year to 1100-1150 RMB/ton currently [3] - The profitability of the soda ash industry may face further compression due to the ongoing oversupply situation, despite some producers still maintaining profits [5]
《特殊商品》日报-20250623
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 01:42
| 天然橡胶产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 | | | | | | | 2025年6月23日 | | | | 寇帶斯 | Z0021810 | | 现货价格及基差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 6月20日 | 6月19日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 云南国营全乳胶(SCRWF):上海 | 13950 | 13950 | 0 | 0.00% | | | 全乳基差 (切换至2509合约) | 50 | -80 | 130 | 162.50% | | | 泰标混合胶报价 | 13750 | 13850 | -100 | -0.72% | 元/吨 | | 非标价差 | -150 | -180 | 30 | 16.67% | | | 杯胶:国际市场:FOB中间价 | 48.05 | 48.30 | -0.25 | -0.52% | 泰铢/公斤 | | 胶水:国际市场:FOB中间价 | 57.75 | 57.75 | 0.00 | 0.00% | | | 天然橡胶:胶 ...
短期冲高后趋稳 伊以冲突扰动国际油市
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-06-20 02:11
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the impact of the Israel-Iran conflict on international oil prices, with initial spikes followed by stabilization due to limited disruption in oil supply and infrastructure [1][3][5] - Following the Israeli strikes on Iranian energy facilities, oil prices surged, with New York crude reaching approximately $76 per barrel, marking a 12% increase, while Brent crude approached $78 per barrel, a 10% rise [1] - Despite the conflict, Iran's oil production remains significant at around 3.3 million barrels per day, with exports of about 1.5 million barrels per day, maintaining its status as a key energy exporter [1][4] Group 2 - Concerns about damage to energy infrastructure, particularly in Iran, have been raised, as Israeli attacks targeted facilities like the South Pars gas plant and the Fajr Jam refinery, although the overall impact on international markets appears limited [2][3] - The Strait of Hormuz remains operational, with minimal disruption to shipping, as evidenced by the passage of 111 vessels on June 15, indicating that key oil infrastructure has not been significantly affected [3] - Analysts suggest that unless the conflict escalates further, the energy market is unlikely to experience major disruptions, with a prevailing view that the global oil market is currently oversupplied [4][5] Group 3 - OPEC+ has begun increasing production, with plans to add approximately 1.37 million barrels per day by July, contributing to a global oversupply situation [4] - Goldman Sachs predicts that despite strong growth in U.S. shale oil supply, global oil supply growth will outpace it, leading to a decline in Brent crude prices to $59 per barrel by Q4 2025 [5] - In extreme scenarios, such as a prolonged blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices could surge above $100 per barrel, but current assessments indicate that geopolitical risks from the Israel-Iran conflict will likely add a price premium of only $5 to $10 per barrel [5]
苯酚市场运行压力有增无减
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-06-11 03:25
Core Viewpoint - The phenol market has been experiencing a downward trend since the second quarter, with prices dropping over 10% from a peak of 7350 yuan per ton in April to around 6600 yuan in June, amid unresolved supply-demand conflicts and the upcoming commissioning of new production facilities [1] Supply Side Pressure - Domestic phenol and acetone production capacity has rapidly increased, leading to an oversupply situation that has persisted into the second quarter of this year, with production capacity expected to reach 6.39 million tons per year by 2024 [2] - In April, phenol prices peaked at 7350 yuan but fell back to 6900 yuan in May due to weak demand and oversupply, resulting in a year-on-year price drop of over 13% for the month [2] - Despite some production facilities undergoing maintenance, the overall operating rate of phenol and acetone plants increased by 2.1 percentage points to 77%, leading to a 6.24% rise in phenol output month-on-month, which further suppressed price increases [2] Cost Side Drag - Pure benzene, which accounts for about 40% of phenol production costs, has seen a continuous decline in price, failing to provide cost support for phenol [3] - In April, pure benzene prices in East China dropped over 800 yuan, falling below 6000 yuan, and reached a low of 5700 yuan before recovering slightly due to tariff negotiations, but remained under pressure from increased imports and inventory [3] - Propylene prices also faced downward pressure, hitting a new low of 6350 yuan at the end of May, with weak demand limiting any potential price recovery [3] Weak Demand - The largest downstream application of phenol is bisphenol A, which has been experiencing declining prices due to oversupply and slow demand recovery, leading to a cautious purchasing strategy among phenol buyers [4] - The market for bisphenol A is expected to remain weak in the short term, with ongoing price pressure from buyers and limited purchasing activity, although further price declines may be limited as current prices approach cost levels [4] - Overall, the phenol market is facing triple pressures from oversupply, cost declines, and weak demand, making it difficult to reverse the current weak market trend in the short term [4]