Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the text about the report industry investment rating. Core Views - The stock market's high - flying sectors like AI have shown divergence, and short - term indices face uncertainty due to reduced trading volume, but in the long - run, it's advisable to buy on dips as policy support remains unchanged [4]. - The bond market may improve in the fourth - quarter supply - demand pattern and is likely to oscillate. Attention should be paid to the stock - bond seesaw effect [7]. - Precious metals are likely to benefit from the Fed's future easing cycle, and it's recommended to buy on dips, especially for silver [9]. - For most metals in the non - ferrous sector, prices are affected by supply - demand fundamentals, trade situations, and Fed policy expectations, with different short - term trends [12][14][17]. - In the black building materials sector, prices are expected to remain weakly oscillating before the Fourth Plenary Session, but may have long - term potential [42]. - In the energy - chemical sector, different products have different trends based on supply - demand, inventory, and policy factors [54][56]. - In the agricultural products sector, different products' prices are influenced by supply, demand, and seasonal factors, and corresponding trading strategies are proposed [79][81]. Summary by Category Macro - Financial Stock Index - **Market News**: The Politburo met to discuss the 15th Five - Year Plan, and the NDRC is promoting a 500 billion yuan policy financial tool [2]. - **Base Ratio**: Different contracts of IF, IC, IM, and IH have specific base ratios [3]. - **Strategy**: After a continuous rise, high - flying sectors have diverged, and short - term indices face uncertainty, but long - term buying on dips is recommended [4]. Treasury Bond - **Market News**: TL, T, TF, and TS contracts had specific price changes on Monday, and relevant policies were announced [5]. - **Liquidity**: The central bank conducted 288.6 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 4.81 billion yuan [6]. - **Strategy**: The bond market may oscillate in the fourth quarter, and its performance is related to the stock - bond seesaw effect [7]. Precious Metals - **Market News**: Gold and silver prices in different markets had specific changes, and the US government faces a "shutdown" crisis [8]. - **Strategy**: It's recommended to buy on dips, especially for silver, and use put options for risk hedging during holidays [9]. Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - **Market News**: LME copper and SHFE copper prices changed, and inventory and premium data were provided [11]. - **Strategy**: Short - term copper prices may continue to oscillate strongly, with potential risks from trade situations [12]. Aluminum - **Market News**: LME aluminum and SHFE aluminum prices changed, and inventory and premium data were provided [13]. - **Strategy**: Aluminum prices have strong support at the bottom, affected by trade situations and Fed policy [14]. Zinc - **Market News**: SHFE zinc and LME zinc prices changed, and inventory and premium data were provided [15]. - **Strategy**: Short - term SHFE zinc is expected to be weakly running [17]. Lead - **Market News**: SHFE lead and LME lead prices changed, and inventory and premium data were provided [18]. - **Strategy**: SHFE lead is expected to show a wide - range oscillating pattern [19]. Nickel - **Market News**: SHFE nickel prices oscillated, and spot and cost data were provided [20]. - **Strategy**: Short - term observation is recommended, and buying on dips can be considered if prices fall enough [21]. Tin - **Market News**: SHFE tin prices oscillated, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [22]. - **Strategy**: Short - term tin prices may remain high and oscillate, and observation is recommended [23]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market News**: Carbonate lithium prices changed, and contract and spot data were provided [24]. - **Strategy**: Carbonate lithium is likely to oscillate within a range, and attention should be paid to supply and demand [24]. Alumina - **Market News**: Alumina index prices changed, and base and overseas price data were provided [25]. - **Strategy**: Short - term observation is recommended, and attention should be paid to supply - side policies [27]. Stainless Steel - **Market News**: Stainless steel contract prices changed, and spot and inventory data were provided [28]. - **Strategy**: Stainless steel prices may face downward pressure if supply - demand imbalance worsens [28]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market News**: AD2511 contract prices changed, and inventory and price difference data were provided [29]. - **Strategy**: Cast aluminum alloy futures are expected to be weaker than spot, with support from scrap aluminum prices [30]. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market News**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil contract and spot prices changed, and inventory data were provided [32]. - **Strategy**: Steel prices are likely to remain weakly oscillating, and attention should be paid to the Fourth Plenary Session policies [33]. Iron Ore - **Market News**: Iron ore contract prices changed, and spot and base data were provided [34]. - **Strategy**: Short - term iron ore prices may be affected by supply, demand, and inventory after the holiday [35]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Market News**: Glass and soda ash contract and spot prices changed, and inventory and position data were provided [36][38]. - **Strategy**: Glass is recommended to be viewed bullishly in the short - term, and soda ash is expected to oscillate [37][39]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market News**: Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon contract prices changed, and spot and base data were provided [40]. - **Strategy**: Black building materials may first decline and then rise, and long - term buying opportunities may appear after the Fourth Plenary Session [42]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market News**: Industrial silicon and polysilicon contract prices changed, and spot and inventory data were provided [44][47]. - **Strategy**: Industrial silicon may oscillate in the short - term, and polysilicon may decline in the short - term [46][48]. Energy - Chemical Rubber - **Market News**: Rubber prices were affected by factors such as coal prices and expected reserve sales [50]. - **Strategy**: A medium - term bullish view is held, but short - term observation is recommended [54]. Crude Oil - **Market News**: Crude oil and refined oil contract prices changed, and inventory data were provided [55]. - **Strategy**: Short - term long - positions should be stopped, and observation is recommended [56]. Methanol - **Market News**: Methanol prices changed, and base and price difference data were provided [57]. - **Strategy**: Methanol fundamentals have improved marginally, and short - term long - positions can be considered on dips [58]. Urea - **Market News**: Urea prices changed, and base and price difference data were provided [59]. - **Strategy**: Urea is in a low - valuation and weak - driving situation, and long - positions can be considered on dips [60]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market News**: Pure benzene and styrene prices changed, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [61]. - **Strategy**: Styrene prices may stop falling during the seasonal peak season [62]. PVC - **Market News**: PVC prices changed, and cost, supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [63]. - **Strategy**: PVC has a poor supply - demand situation, and short - term short - positions can be considered on rallies [64]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market News**: Ethylene glycol prices changed, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [65]. - **Strategy**: Ethylene glycol may accumulate inventory in the fourth quarter, and short - positions can be considered on rallies [66]. PTA - **Market News**: PTA prices changed, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [67]. - **Strategy**: Short - term observation of PTA is recommended [69]. p - Xylene - **Market News**: p - Xylene prices changed, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [70]. - **Strategy**: Short - term observation of p - Xylene is recommended [71]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market News**: PE prices changed, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [72]. - **Strategy**: PE prices may oscillate upward [73]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market News**: PP prices changed, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [74]. - **Strategy**: PP has a supply - demand imbalance, and short - term no prominent contradictions [76]. Agricultural Products Live Hogs - **Market News**: Hog prices continued to decline, and supply and demand were expected to be stable [78]. - **Strategy**: Short - term hog prices may remain weak, and short - positions on near - month contracts are recommended [79]. Eggs - **Market News**: Egg prices were stable or declined, and supply and demand were in a wait - and - see state [80]. - **Strategy**: Short - term observation of eggs is recommended, and long - positions on far - month contracts can be considered after price declines [81]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market News**: Soybean meal prices were stable, and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [82]. - **Strategy**: Soybean meal is in a weakly oscillating state, and short - term declines may occur [83]. Oils and Fats - **Market News**: Palm oil export and production data in Malaysia were provided, and domestic oils and fats oscillated [84]. - **Strategy**: Oils and fats may oscillate strongly in the medium - term, and buying on dips can be considered [85]. Sugar - **Market News**: Sugar futures prices oscillated, and spot prices and production forecasts were provided [86]. - **Strategy**: Sugar prices are expected to decline in the long - term, and short - term observation is recommended [87]. Cotton - **Market News**: Cotton futures prices declined, and spot prices and supply, demand, and inventory data were provided [88][89]. - **Strategy**: Cotton prices are affected by multiple factors, and short - term observation is recommended [90].

Core Insights - The growth trajectories of Apple, Microsoft, and Google from 2010 to 2025 show a parallel increase in market value, suggesting a unified growth dynamic despite their different business models [2][3] - Balaji Srinivasan posits that the traditional economy is fading while the internet economy is emerging, marking a significant economic shift [6][10] Group 1: Decline of the Traditional Economy - The traditional economy is characterized by physical entities and linear growth, heavily reliant on capital expenditure and regulatory frameworks [11][12][13] - Key sectors like manufacturing and energy are experiencing stagnation, with U.S. manufacturing worker productivity growth at approximately 2% since 2018, compared to 7% in the tech sector [17][16] Group 2: Rise of the New Economy - The internet economy exhibits exponential growth potential and is driven by network effects, allowing companies like Google and Meta to dominate their markets [20][22] - AI enables small teams to create significant value, with the potential for "one-person companies" to reach valuations of $1 billion [25][26] - The cost of adding users in digital services is negligible, allowing for global scalability without physical constraints [27][28] Group 3: Magnificent Seven as New Productivity Leaders - The "Magnificent Seven" (Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Meta, and Tesla) now account for about 34% of the S&P 500's market capitalization, up from 12% in 2015 [31] - In 2023, these companies achieved a collective return rate of 75.71%, significantly outperforming the S&P 500's 24.23% [32] - Their platforms are integral to modern business activities, positioning them as infrastructure builders in the new economy [37] Group 4: Societal and Market Implications - The transition from traditional to new economy is reshaping societal structures and investment landscapes, presenting both opportunities and risks [40][41] - The concentration of wealth in technology sectors raises concerns about inequality and job losses in traditional industries [42] - The concept of "network states" may emerge, where communities based on shared values operate with their own currencies and governance, potentially replacing traditional nation-states [44][45]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The commodity market rebounded after a correction last week, with an overall increase of 0.43%. Precious metals led the gains at 4.48%, followed by non - ferrous metals at 0.73%. Energy, chemicals, agricultural products, and black commodities declined by 0.06%, 1.23%, and 1.95% respectively. [2][7] - Due to uncertainties in the Fed's interest - rate cut path and the non - realization of expected domestic interest - rate cut policies, short - term liquidity is disrupted, and the commodity market may fluctuate. [2] - Different sectors have different short - term trends: precious metals may fluctuate; non - ferrous metals may remain stable; black commodities may fluctuate weakly; energy may fluctuate; chemical products face pressure; and agricultural products and oilseeds may fluctuate. [3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - **Overall Performance**: The commodity market rose 0.43% last week. Precious metals led with a 4.48% increase, non - ferrous metals rose 0.73%, while energy, chemicals, agricultural products, and black commodities declined. [2][7] - **Top Gainers and Losers**: Silver, fuel oil, and copper had the highest increases at 6.63%, 4.36%, and 3.28% respectively. Rapeseed meal, coking coal, and coke had the largest declines at 4.64%, 2.88%, and 2.65% respectively. [2][7] - **Volatility**: The 20 - day average volatility of the commodity market continued to rise, especially for oilseeds. [2][7] - **Funds**: The overall market scale increased slightly, with net inflows in non - ferrous and precious metal sectors. [2][7] 3.2 Outlook - **Precious Metals**: PCE data met expectations, reducing pressure on the Fed's interest - rate cut rhythm. Uncertainties in interest - rate cut expectations may lead to short - term fluctuations. [3] - **Non - Ferrous Metals**: The stronger US dollar after the interest - rate meeting suppresses the sector, but domestic demand expectations and pre - holiday restocking support prices. The Grasberg copper mine accident affects supply and copper prices. The sector may remain stable in the short term. [3] - **Black Commodities**: Rebar demand improved, production stabilized, and inventory decreased. Steel mills have thin profits, and raw material supply is stable. The sector may fluctuate weakly in the short term. [3] - **Energy**: US inventory declines and geopolitical risks support oil prices. Geopolitical risks may rise around the National Day, but the rebound space is limited. The sector may fluctuate in the short term. [4] - **Chemical Products**: Polyester sales increased, reducing inventory pressure, but inventory accumulation and low profits continue to pressure the industry. [4] - **Agricultural Products**: Argentina's agricultural policy changes and China's increased soybean purchases reduce the supply gap risk next year. Palm oil is in a production - reduction cycle, and the oilseed sector may fluctuate in the short term. [4] 3.3 Commodity Fund Overview - **Gold ETFs**: Most gold ETFs had positive returns, with a combined scale increase of 1.83% and a combined trading volume increase of 4.52%. [39] - **Other ETFs**: The energy - chemical ETF had a 0.63% return, the soybean meal ETF had a - 1.81% return, the non - ferrous metal ETF had a 1.82% return, and the silver futures fund had a 5.72% return. [39]

Market Overview - Major U.S. stock index futures are showing positive movement, with Dow futures up 0.37%, S&P 500 futures up 0.49%, and Nasdaq futures up 0.64% [1] Chinese Stocks - Chinese concept stocks are experiencing a pre-market rally, with Bilibili, Li Auto, and Alibaba rising over 3.5%, while JD.com, Baidu, and Beike are up over 2.5%, and Xpeng Motors is up over 1% [2] Company News - Spotify's stock has increased by over 1% in pre-market trading, following a price target upgrade from JPMorgan from $740 to $805 [3] - Electronic Arts (EA) is reportedly negotiating a privatization deal that could reach $50 billion, with potential investors including Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, Silver Lake Partners, and Jared Kushner's Affinity Partners [4] - Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk has seen its stock drop over 3% after Morgan Stanley lowered its European stock price target from 380 Danish Krone to 300 Danish Krone and downgraded its rating from "in line with the market" to "underweight" [4] - AstraZeneca plans to list on the New York Stock Exchange while retaining its headquarters in the UK, aiming to attract more investors while continuing to trade in London [4] Energy Sector - TotalEnergies has announced the sale of a 50% stake in its North American solar portfolio for $950 million to KKR, which aligns with its renewable energy business model [4] Commodities - Spot gold prices have surpassed $3,800 per ounce, reaching a new historical high, while spot silver has increased over 2%, hitting $47 per ounce, the highest since May 2011 [4] Economic Outlook - Jefferies economists suggest that U.S. interest rates may not decline as quickly or significantly as the market anticipates, due to the resilience of the U.S. economy [4]

格隆汇9月29日丨南网能源(003035.SZ)公布，公司下属南方电网综合能源（广州）有限公司（简称"广 州公司"）拟通过北京产权交易所（简称"北交所"）公开转让所持藤县鑫隆源生物质能热电有限公司 （简称"藤县生物质公司"）60%股权，现拟进行挂牌前的信息预披露。 ...

格隆汇9月29日丨南网能源(003035.SZ)公布，公司下属南方电网综合能源（广州）有限公司（简称"广 州公司"）拟通过北京产权交易所（简称"北交所"）公开转让所持藤县鑫隆源生物质能热电有限公司 （简称"藤县生物质公司"）60%股权，现拟进行挂牌前的信息预披露。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report updates the high - frequency data of national economic fundamentals from September 19 to September 26, 2025, showing that the overall economic situation is stable with some fluctuations in different sectors [1][9]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Total Index: Fundamental High - Frequency Index Stable - The current Guosheng fundamental high - frequency index is 127.9 points (previous value: 127.8 points), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 5.8 points (previous value: 5.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The long - short signal of interest - rate bonds remains unchanged, with a signal factor of 5.0% (previous value: 5.0%) [1][9]. 3.2 Production: PTA Operating Rate Drops Slightly - The industrial production high - frequency index is 127.1 (previous value: 127.0), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 5.4 points (previous value: 5.3 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The PTA operating rate is 76.5% (previous value: 77.3%), a decrease of 0.8 percentage points [11][16]. 3.3 Real Estate Sales: Commodity Housing Transaction Area Rises Slightly - The commodity housing sales high - frequency index is 42.5 (previous value: 42.6), with a week - on - week decrease of 0.1 point and a year - on - year decrease of 6.2 points (previous value: 6.3 points), and the year - on - year decline has narrowed [1][9]. - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities is 26.7 million square meters (previous value: 21.3 million square meters) [11][27]. 3.4 Infrastructure Investment: Petroleum Asphalt Operating Rate Rises - The infrastructure investment high - frequency index is 121.3 (previous value: 121.2), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 7.3 points (previous value: 6.9 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants is 40.1% (previous value: 34.4%), an increase of 5.7 percentage points [11][42]. 3.5 Exports: Export Container Freight Rate Index Continues to Decline - The export high - frequency index is 143.7 (previous value: 143.7), with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year increase of 1.8 points (previous value: 2.0 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has narrowed [1][9]. - The CCFI index is 1087 points (previous value: 1120 points), a decrease of 33 points [11][44]. 3.6 Consumption: Average Daily Box Office of Movies Rises Significantly - The consumption high - frequency index is 120.4 (previous value: 120.4), with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year increase of 3.5 points (previous value: 3.4 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The average daily box office of movies is 138.85 million yuan (previous value: 118.67 million yuan), an increase of 20.18 million yuan [11]. 3.7 CPI: Wholesale Price of Pork Drops Slightly - The CPI monthly - on - monthly forecast is 0.2% (previous value: 0.2%) [1][9]. - The average wholesale price of pork is 19.5 yuan/kg (previous value: 19.7 yuan/kg) [62]. 3.8 PPI: Copper and Coal Prices Continue to Rise - The PPI monthly - on - monthly forecast is - 0.1% (previous value: 0.0%) [1][9]. - The spot settlement price of LME copper is $10024/ton (previous value: $9950/ton), and the spot settlement price of LME aluminum is $2648/ton (previous value: $2701/ton) [68]. 3.9 Transportation: Passenger Volume Drops Slightly - The transportation high - frequency index is 131.0 (previous value: 130.8), with a week - on - week increase of 0.2 point and a year - on - year increase of 9.8 points (previous value: 9.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [2][10]. - The passenger volume of the subway in first - tier cities is 35.19 million person - times (previous value: 38.71 million person - times) [79]. 3.10 Inventory: Electrolytic Aluminum Inventory Drops - The inventory high - frequency index is 162.2 (previous value: 162.0), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 8.6 points (previous value: 8.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has narrowed [1][10]. - The electrolytic aluminum inventory is 188,000 tons (previous value: 206,000 tons) [86]. 3.11 Financing: Net Financing of Local Bonds Rises Significantly - The financing high - frequency index is 238.0 (previous value: 237.4), with a week - on - week increase of 0.6 point and a year - on - year increase of 30.1 points (previous value: 30.0 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [2][10]. - The net financing of local bonds is 122.5 billion yuan (previous value: 30.9 billion yuan) [95].

Core Insights - The article highlights the structural changes in the Russian market post the Ukraine conflict, presenting new opportunities for Chinese enterprises to expand into Russia [1][12]. Economic Growth and Structural Changes - Russia's nominal GDP is projected to grow by 4.1% in 2024, marking one of the highest growth rates in the past five years, with an unemployment rate at a historical low of 2.3% [1]. - The growth is characterized by a significant shift towards defense-driven economic growth, with over 35% of industrial output growth in 2024 stemming from military and strategic security orders, while civilian manufacturing output has decreased by 1.2% [3]. - Defense and security spending in the federal budget is expected to rise to 36% in 2024, the highest since the dissolution of the Soviet Union [3]. - Russia's trade dynamics have shifted dramatically, with exports to the EU plummeting by 72%, while trade with China surged, increasing from 17% in 2021 to 35% in 2024 [3]. - Energy export revenues have risen from 39% of the federal budget in 2021 to 52% in 2024, indicating a growing dependency on energy [3]. Investment Opportunities by Sector - **Energy and Resources**: Russia, as a major oil and gas exporter, has seen a 46.6% increase in natural gas supplies to China in 2023, presenting collaboration opportunities for Chinese companies in energy extraction, transportation, and processing [4]. - **High-Tech and IT**: The local software industry is expected to grow at an annual rate of over 25% from 2023 to 2024, supported by tax incentives and the "Digital Sovereignty Law," particularly in areas like basic software and cybersecurity [4]. - **Agriculture and Food Processing**: Russia's wheat exports are projected to reach a record 55.3 million tons in the 2023-2024 agricultural season, accounting for 26% of global wheat exports, making agriculture a resilient sector amid sanctions [4]. - **Consumer and Retail**: The demand for home appliances, furniture, and daily consumer goods is increasing, with a notable rise in electronic products among younger consumers [4]. Government Support and Policy Initiatives - The Russian government is focusing on production-linked incentive programs to boost local industries, particularly in import substitution, with a 40% increase in domestic automotive and machinery manufacturing capacity from 2023 to 2024 [5]. - Infrastructure development remains a priority, with opportunities for Chinese companies to leverage their expertise in transportation, energy, and urban infrastructure [6]. Market Entry and Legal Structure - Foreign investors must navigate the Russian legal framework, which includes options like Limited Liability Companies (OOO) and Joint Stock Companies (AO), with a registration process typically taking 30-45 days [8]. - Companies are advised to establish a local presence through market research, pilot projects, and building local networks to facilitate entry into the Russian market [10][13].

Group 1 - The main contract for crude oil futures at the Shanghai International Energy Exchange closed higher, with a price of 492.6 yuan, reflecting an increase of 0.72% or 3.5 yuan [1] - Trading volume for the main contract reached 95,916 lots, while open interest decreased by 1,196 lots to 27,883 lots [1] - On September 27, WTI crude oil futures rose by 1.14%, closing at $65.72 per barrel [1]

Group 1 - UBS economists expect interest rate cuts in the upcoming FOMC meetings in October and December [1] - UBS's foreign exchange team predicts the US dollar will weaken by year-end, with USD/CNY reaching 7.10 [1] - Historically, emerging markets and Chinese stocks have shown higher sensitivity to declines in US real yields and dollar depreciation compared to US stocks [1] Group 2 - UBS's global strategy team has upgraded emerging market stocks to overweight and remains optimistic about Chinese stocks due to relatively low valuations [2] - Chinese stocks are trading at a 30% discount to the MSCI World Index, aligning with historical averages [2] - UBS currently favors A-shares over US-listed Chinese stocks (ADRs) due to the potential impact of retail investor inflows [2]