1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: Gold, Silver, Copper, Crude Oil, Fuel Oil, Pork, Bitumen (bullish on short - term rebound), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Combustion Fatigue [1] - **Bearish**: Asphalt, Short - fiber, Hemp, Urea (limited upside), PE (price oscillates weakly), Container Shipping to Europe [1] - **Neutral (Oscillating)**: Treasury Bonds, Aluminum, Alumina, Zinc, Nickel, Stainless Steel, TV4E, Polysilicon, Lithium Carbonate, Rebar, Hot - rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Manganese Silicon, Ferrosilicon, Glass, Soda Ash, Coke, Coal Coke, Cotton, Sugar, New - season Corn, New - season Soybeans, Pulp, Logs, PTA, Ethylene Glycol, PVC, Spot Goods [1] 2. Core Viewpoints - The current market liquidity is still abundant, with A - share trading volume exceeding 2 trillion, and the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through the previous high of "924". Under internal and external favorable factors, market sentiment is good, and stock index futures may continue to run strongly [1]. - The asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank's short - term interest rate risk warning suppresses the upward space [1]. - The dovish stance of the Fed Chairman boosts the September interest - rate cut expectation, which is beneficial to precious metals and copper prices in the short term [1]. - In the non - ferrous metal sector, most varieties are affected by macro - sentiment and their own fundamentals, showing different trends such as oscillation and rebound [1]. - In the black metal sector, most varieties are in an oscillating state due to neutral valuation, unclear industrial drive, and warm macro - drive [1]. - In the agricultural product sector, different varieties are affected by factors such as supply - demand relationship, seasonal factors, and policy, showing different trends [1]. - In the energy and chemical sector, different products are affected by factors such as production capacity, supply - demand relationship, and macro - policy, with different investment ratings [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - **Stock Index Futures**: May continue to run strongly due to abundant liquidity and good market sentiment [1] - **Treasury Bonds**: Oscillate as the asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial, but the central bank warns of interest - rate risks [1] - **Gold and Silver**: Bullish as the Fed Chairman's dovish stance boosts the September interest - rate cut expectation [1] - **Copper**: Bullish as the Fed Chairman's dovish stance boosts the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation [1] - **Aluminum**: Oscillates as the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation rises, but domestic downstream demand is under pressure in the off - season [1] - **Alumina**: Consider far - month long - position layout opportunities as production and inventory increase, but bauxite shipments decline in the rainy season in Guinea [1] Non - ferrous Metals - **Zinc**: Rebounds due to improved macro - sentiment, but the upside space is limited due to large domestic fundamental pressure [1] - **Nickel**: Oscillates and rebounds following the macro - situation, with attention paid to supply and macro - changes. Long - term excess of primary nickel still suppresses prices [1] - **Stainless Steel**: Oscillates and rebounds in the short term, affected by the macro - situation. Pay attention to the actual production of steel mills and short - term trading opportunities [1] - **Tin**: The tin price is boosted by improved macro - sentiment, with short - term weak supply and demand. Pay attention to the seasonal maintenance of Yunnan smelters [1] Energy and Chemicals - **TV4E**: Oscillates due to supply resumption in the southwest and northwest, large hedging pressure, and strong market sentiment [1] - **Polysilicon**: Oscillates with long - term production - capacity reduction expectation, low terminal installation willingness, and considerable profits [1] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Oscillates due to frequent resource - end disturbances and limited subsequent restocking space after large short - term restocking by downstream [1] Black Metals - **Rebar and Hot - rolled Coil**: Oscillate as the valuation returns to neutral, the industrial drive is unclear, and the macro - drive is warm [1] - **Iron Ore**: Oscillates as the near - month is restricted by production cuts, but the commodity sentiment is good, and the far - month has upward opportunities [1] - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: Oscillate, following the black - metal sector in the short term with long - term anti - involution [1] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Oscillate weakly as the reality is weak, and the market focuses on fundamentals [1] - **Coke and Coal Coke**: Oscillate weakly as the steel inventory accumulates faster than seasonally, and the market suppresses supply by lowering steel prices [1] Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, and Rapeseed Oil**: Have different price trends due to factors such as supply - demand relationship, production reduction, and policy [1] - **Cotton**: Increases in the short term, with the near - month squeeze - out logic dominant. Pay attention to the time window and quota release [1] - **Sugar**: Runs strongly but with limited upside. Pay attention to the 5600 - 6000 range [1] - **New - season Corn and New - season Soybeans**: Oscillate at low levels or due to factors such as harvest pressure and import - cost support [1] - **Pulp**: Consider the 11 - 1 reverse spread as the 11 - contract is under pressure from old warehouse receipts [1] - **Logs**: Oscillate between 790 - 810 yuan/m³ as the valuation is reasonable [1] - **Pork**: Bullish as the near - month contract is weak, and there are peak - season expectations for 11 and 01 contracts [1] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil and Fuel Oil**: May rebound in the short term as the previous pessimistic expectation is corrected, OPEC+ continues to increase production, and there is a short - term rebound demand [1] - **Asphalt**: Bearish as the short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and the "14th Five - Year Plan" rush - work demand is likely to be falsified [1] - **Natural Rubber and BR Rubber**: Have different trends due to factors such as rainfall in domestic producing areas, inventory, and market sentiment [1] - **PTA and Ethylene Glycol**: Have different supply - demand situations and price trends [1] - **Short - fiber and Hemp**: Bearish due to factors such as increased factory maintenance and weakening market trading [1] - **Urea**: Oscillates with limited upside due to weak export sentiment and insufficient domestic demand, but with cost - end support [1] - **PE, PP, and PVC**: Oscillate due to factors such as maintenance, orders, and macro - sentiment [1] - **LPG**: Runs strongly due to factors such as capacity reduction expectations, tariff extensions, and supply - demand changes [1] Other - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The freight rate is expected to decline as the September supply exceeds the same - period level, and the high - price quotes are expected to converge [1]

Group 1 - The EU aims to legislate the removal of tariffs on US industrial goods in exchange for the US reducing tariffs on automobile imports [1][2] - The current tariff on EU automobile exports to the US is 27.5%, significantly impacting EU exports, particularly from Germany, which exported $34.9 billion worth of cars and parts to the US in 2024 [1] - The agreement would lower US tariffs on nearly all European goods to 15%, but the reduction on automobiles is contingent upon the EU's legislative action to remove tariffs on US industrial products [1] Group 2 - To expedite the legislative process, the EU Commission will bypass the standard impact assessment procedure, aiming for a swift agreement to alleviate high tariffs on EU automobiles [2]

Core Points - The EU aims to expedite the legislative process to eliminate tariffs on U.S. industrial products by the end of the weekend [1] - This move is in response to a request from U.S. President Donald Trump, who stated that the U.S. would lower tariffs on EU automobile exports only if this condition is met [1] - The European Commission is also expected to offer preferential tariff rates on certain seafood and agricultural products [1] - The EU acknowledges that the trade arrangement reached with Trump is beneficial for the U.S. but emphasizes its importance for ensuring stability and certainty for businesses [1] - Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, referred to the agreement as "a strong deal, albeit not perfect" [1]

Rice - Domestic market shows sufficient supply of early indica rice and regrowth rice, with prices expected to trend weakly due to seasonal consumption decline [2] - Internationally, the rice market is characterized by ample supply, with prices anticipated to remain low [2] Wheat - Domestic wheat market has sufficient supply, with demand from flour and feed industries slowing down, leading to stable prices supported by policy purchases [3] - Globally, wheat supply is abundant as the Northern Hemisphere harvest nears completion, with international prices expected to fluctuate at low levels [3] Corn - Domestic corn market is in a tight balance, with prices expected to remain stable to slightly strong, despite reduced impact from reserve corn auctions [4] - Internationally, corn supply is ample with strong production expectations, leading to a forecast of weak price performance [4] Soybeans - Domestic soybean supply is primarily from state reserves and older beans, with prices expected to remain stable due to seasonal consumption decline [5] - Internationally, U.S. soybeans are in a critical growth stage, with prices likely to fluctuate due to weather speculation [5] Cotton - Domestic cotton commercial inventory continues to decline, with reduced consumption in textiles and apparel, leading to expected price fluctuations [6] - Internationally, the cotton supply remains ample, with demand affected by U.S. tariff policies, resulting in anticipated price volatility [6] Oilseeds - Domestic market sees reduced supply of rapeseed and peanut stocks, with prices expected to remain stable [7] - Internationally, strong production expectations for Canadian canola are noted, with prices expected to trend weakly [7] Sugar - Domestic sugar imports are increasing rapidly, but strong consumption and reduced industrial stocks are expected to keep prices stable [8] - Internationally, Brazil is entering peak sugar production season, while Thailand and India benefit from favorable weather, leading to a forecast of weak price fluctuations [8] Pork - Short-term pork market shows ample supply, but high temperatures and rainfall negatively impact transportation and consumption, leading to expected weak prices [9] - Future expectations indicate stabilization of pork prices as production capacity gradually reduces and the number of large pigs decreases [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating - For both soybeans and peanuts, the strategy is rated as neutral [2][4] Core Viewpoints - The soybean market shows that futures prices are fluctuating. In the Northeast, low - protein soybean prices decline due to state - reserve grain auctions. In the South, the increase in market sales during the back - to - school season has limited support for soybean prices. With new soybeans about to be listed, many alternative food varieties, and continuous release of old grain from state - reserve warehouses, the soybean price will oscillate [2] - The peanut market also has fluctuating prices. Continuous rainfall in some peanut - producing areas affects the spring peanut listing progress. Low downstream purchasing enthusiasm, reduced purchase contract prices, and a dull trading atmosphere are observed [3] Summary by Related Content Soybean Market Analysis - Futures: The closing price of the soybeans 2511 contract was 3974.00 yuan/ton, a change of - 18.00 yuan/ton (- 0.45%) from the previous day [1] - Spot: The edible soybean spot basis was A11 + 266, a change of - 2 (- 32.14%) from the previous day. In the Northeast, prices in some regions declined, while in the South, prices remained stable [1] Strategy - The strategy for soybeans is neutral [2] Peanut Market Analysis - Futures: The closing price of the peanut 2510 contract was 7834.00 yuan/ton, a change of + 38.00 yuan/ton (+ 0.49%) from the previous day [2] - Spot: The average peanut spot price was 8470.00 yuan/ton, a change of - 150.00 yuan/ton (- 1.74%) from the previous day. The spot basis was PK10 + 266.00, a change of - 38.00 (- 12.50%) from the previous day. New - season peanut prices were stable with a downward trend, and peanut oil prices showed some changes [2][3] Strategy - The strategy for peanuts is neutral [4]

农产品日报 | 2025-08-27 现货价格走弱，豆粕宽幅震荡 粕类观点 整体来看，当前大豆基本面暂无明显变化，本周Profarmer的调研显示本年度美豆生长情况良好，与美国农业部本 月报告给出的53.6蒲式耳/英亩的历史最高单产相符，未来需持续关注新季美豆生长情况。国内方面，当前国内豆 粕库存继续增加，虽低于去年同期，但是100万吨以上的库存使得当前供应仍较为宽松，未来国内大豆到港量依旧 偏高，豆粕库存仍有进一步上涨的空间。另一方面，中美谈判未来仍有变数，近期市场消息频出，需重点关注未 来中美贸易谈判的具体情况。 策略 中性 风险 政策变化 玉米观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面，昨日收盘豆粕2509合约3081元/吨，较前日变动-36元/吨，幅度-1.15%；菜粕2509合约2526元/吨，较前 日变动-21元/吨，幅度-0.82%。现货方面，天津地区豆粕现货价格3070元/吨，较前日变动-30元/吨，现货基差M09-11， 较前日变动+6；江苏地区豆粕现货2990元/吨，较前日变动-20元/吨，现货基差M09-91，较前日变动+16；广东地区 豆粕现货价格2940元/吨，较前日变动跌-20元/吨，现货 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - U.S. economic fundamentals remain stable in the short - term but face employment and inflation pressures in the medium - term, with monetary easing expectations supporting market risk appetite. Domestic economic fundamentals are slightly weaker on a quarterly basis, but it's still not difficult to achieve the annual economic target, and market risk appetite may also be supported. In the short - term, the domestic market may maintain high sentiment, and external macro - monetary policy is expected to become looser. With the approach of important events and economic slowdown pressure, short - term market volatility may increase [9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: Powell's annual meeting speech was unexpectedly dovish at the global central bank summit, strengthening market expectations of interest rate cuts. The current fundamental expectations have weakened slightly, with consumer confidence deteriorating in August and housing construction showing mixed trends [9]. - **Domestic Macro**: In China, on one hand, the probability of a significant downturn in external demand has decreased, while domestic demand, such as consumption and investment, is still at a reasonable level. On the other hand, the capital market remains loose. Shanghai has optimized and adjusted real estate policies [9]. - **Asset View**: In the short - term, the domestic market may maintain high sentiment until after important events, when the pricing weight of fundamentals on assets may increase. Overseas, the expectation of interest rate cuts in September has strengthened, and the macro - monetary policy is expected to become looser. As important events approach and economic growth slows, short - term market volatility may increase [9]. 3.2 View Highlights - **Finance**: The stock market is trending upwards, and the linkage between stocks and bonds is weakening. Stock index futures and options are expected to rise with fluctuations, while treasury bond futures are expected to fluctuate [10]. - **Precious Metals**: The expectation of interest rate cuts in September is expanding, which is favorable for the prices of gold and silver, and they are expected to rise with fluctuations [10]. - **Shipping**: Attention should be paid to the rate of decline in freight rates for the European container shipping line, which is expected to fluctuate [10]. - **Black Building Materials**: With the strengthening of the cost side, black building materials are rebounding from low levels. Most varieties are expected to fluctuate, such as steel, iron ore, coke, etc. [10]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: The weak dollar supports non - ferrous metals, but weakening demand also needs attention. Most non - ferrous metal varieties are expected to fluctuate, and zinc is expected to decline with fluctuations [10]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: The supply - demand situation of crude oil has weakened significantly, and the weakening of coking coal has dragged down the chemical industry. Most varieties are expected to fluctuate, and some are expected to rise or fall with fluctuations, such as PX, PTA are expected to rise with fluctuations, while crude oil is expected to decline with fluctuations [12]. - **Agriculture**: The agricultural product market is oscillating at high levels, waiting for field inspection results. Most varieties are expected to fluctuate, and rubber and synthetic rubber are expected to rise with fluctuations [12].

此外，由于9月份受到开学季、中秋节需求拉动，畜禽产品行情上涨概率较大，畜禽行业存在集中出栏 的习惯。卓创资讯预计9月份国内主要畜禽存栏量将降至23.62亿，环比降幅0.85%。其中，白羽肉鸡、 在产蛋鸡均有不同程度下降，生猪存栏量环比增幅2.02%。由于新季玉米存在后熟期，畜禽养殖对陈粮 仍有一定刚需，但难敌供应偏宽松的压力。 综上所述，9月上旬东北新季玉米上市前，饲用玉米需求难有增量，南方市场以执行前期合同为主，小 额成交量难以提振市场行情。轮换粮持续补充市场，进一步满足当地饲用需求，且市场对高价粮源接受 度有限。预计9月上旬东北玉米市场供需关系偏宽松，玉米价格以下行趋势为主，跌幅20元／吨左右。 进入8月份，东北市场轮换粮持续补充，叠加产区贸易商积极出库，国内玉米供应端略显宽松。但需求 端处于季节性低位，市场价格承压并缓慢走低。卓创资讯监测数据显示，截至8月22日，东北玉米市场 日均价由2252元／吨跌至2230元／吨，跌幅0.98%。 后期来看，虽然9月份高温天气消退，畜禽活体采食量缓慢恢复，但饲料产量并没有表现出季节性增长 特点。且从畜禽产能来看，8-9月份养殖、饲料需求仍或偏弱。因此，预计9月上旬东 ...

软商品日报 软商品日报 光大期货软商品日报（2025 年 8 月 27 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周二，ICE 美棉下跌 0.97%，报收 66.67 美分/磅，CF601 环比下跌 0.11%，报收 14100 元/吨，主力合约持仓环比增加 3455 手至 50.81 万手，新疆地区棉花到厂价为 15235 | 震荡 | | | 元/吨，较前一日上涨 135 元/吨，中国棉花价格指数 3128B 级为 15334 元/吨，较 | | | | 前一日上涨 99 元/吨。国际市场方面，宏观层面仍需持续关注，目前市场已经基本 | | | | 定价 9 月降息 25bp，关注后续是否会有超预期扰动，昨日美元指数与美棉价格共 | | | | 振下行。基本面驱动有限，USDA8 月报环比调减 2025/26 年度美棉产量预期值 30.2 | | | 棉花 | 万吨，关注后续美国干旱扰动。国内市场方面。2025 年棉花滑准税配额发布，20 | | | | 万吨加工贸易进口配额，部分缓解库存短缺担忧。市场关注重心将逐渐转向新棉， | | | | 展 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cuts, emphasizing concerns about persistent inflation despite market expectations for a rate decrease in September [2][6][11]. Summary by Sections Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Outlook - Market speculation suggests a 90% probability of a rate cut in September, but Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee expresses concerns about inflation not being fully under control [2][5]. - Current U.S. benchmark interest rates are between 4.25% and 4.5%, with ongoing debates about the Fed's monetary policy direction [5][6]. Inflation Concerns - Goolsbee highlights that inflation has remained above target for over four years, with recent signs of rising service sector prices indicating that inflationary pressures may still exist [6][10]. - He warns against the "temporary inflation" narrative that misled experts in 2021, stressing the importance of addressing underlying inflation risks [6][10]. Employment Market Stability - Goolsbee presents the "four horsemen" indicators (unemployment rate, hiring rate, layoff rate, and job vacancy rate) to illustrate that the U.S. job market remains stable [6][9]. - The latest unemployment rate stands at 4.2%, indicating a low level of unemployment post-COVID [9]. Market Reactions and Financial Conditions - The article notes that despite claims of tight monetary policy, financial conditions appear loose, with stock markets reaching new highs [9][10]. - Goolsbee cautions that premature rate cuts could lead to a repeat of past mistakes, particularly regarding the impact of tariffs on long-term price levels [10][11]. Long-term Interest Rate Expectations - The article discusses the shift in perceptions of the "neutral interest rate," suggesting that higher long-term rates may persist due to rising fiscal deficits and global debt levels [10][11]. - Investors are advised to be cautious with long-duration bonds and to reassess stock valuations, especially for high-growth, interest-sensitive stocks [10][11]. Investment Strategies - The article suggests that investors should seek structural opportunities amid macroeconomic uncertainties, rather than following market trends blindly [11][12]. - A stable job market could support consumer spending, indicating potential resilience in certain sectors [11][12].