今日A股分化调整：科技股下挫，航天、消费板块逆势走强 而 "火"的一面则十分耀眼。商业航天概念全线爆发，航天装备精选指数暴涨超过10%，成为市场最亮 眼的明星。大消费方向也表现坚挺，商贸零售、农林牧渔板块涨幅居前。此外，保险股异军突起，中国 平安大涨近5%，推动非银金融板块走强。 行情背后的逻辑是什么？ 投资思考：在价值与随机性之间寻找平衡 理解这一点，能给我们两个关键启示： 首先，风险管理不是空话，它源于对"未知"的敬畏。既然随机性无法消除，投资就必须为"意想不到"留 有余地。这体现在不单押一个方向、控制仓位、用闲钱投资等具体纪律上，目标是确保在市场风暴中能 活下来，等待价值回归。 今日（12月15日），A股市场走出了明显的分化行情。三大指数集体收跌，其中科创50指数重挫 2.22%，领跌主要股指，创业板指也下跌了1.77%。市场整体成交额较前一日明显萎缩，显示观望情绪 有所抬头。 其次，对模型和预测保持警惕。市场中有太多事后看来逻辑完美的解释，以及看似精准的模型。但很多 只是对过去走势的"合理化故事"，而非揭示未来的真理。与其过度依赖复杂模型，不如关注那些不变的 商业本质和周期规律，保持思维的灵活性。 板 ...

简评：11月份国民经济运行总体平稳，延续稳中有进发展态势。但外部不稳定不确定因素较多，国内有 效需求不足，经济运行面临不少挑战。下阶段，更加积极有为的宏观政策有望得以实施，从而持续扩大 内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济实现质的有 效提升和量的合理增长。 12月15日，国家统计局数据显示，2025年11月份，70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格环比总体下降、同比 降幅扩大。一线城市新建商品住宅销售价格环比下降0.4%，降幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，同比下降 1.2%，降幅比上月扩大0.4个百分点；二手住宅销售价格环比下降1.1%，降幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点， 同比下降5.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.4个百分点。 简评：11月70城房价数据呈现"环比总体下降、同比降幅扩大"的特征，其中一线城市11月房价表现不 佳，无论是新房还是二手房，同环比跌幅均有所扩大。投资与销售的双降或显示行业仍处于深度调整 期，基本面尚未扭转。往后看，在中央"着力稳定房地产市场"的定调及各地"因城施策"下，房地产市场 有望在结构分化中逐步寻底。 央行12月12日发布2025年11月金融统计数据报告显 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.55% on December 15, with 13 sectors rising, led by non-bank financials and retail, which increased by 1.59% and 1.49% respectively. The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector ranked third in terms of gains [1] - The electronic and communication sectors experienced the largest declines, with drops of 2.42% and 1.89% respectively [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The main capital outflow from the two markets totaled 47.184 billion yuan, with 8 sectors seeing net inflows. The defense and military industry led with a net inflow of 2.287 billion yuan and a daily increase of 0.83%, followed by the food and beverage sector with a net inflow of 1.124 billion yuan and a daily increase of 0.67% [1] - A total of 23 sectors experienced net capital outflows, with the electronic sector leading at a net outflow of 16.331 billion yuan, followed by the power equipment sector with a net outflow of 5.919 billion yuan. Other sectors with significant outflows included non-ferrous metals, machinery, and communication [1] Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Sector - This sector rose by 1.24% today, with a net capital outflow of 193 million yuan. Out of 105 stocks in this sector, 69 rose, including 2 that hit the daily limit, while 31 fell [2] - Among the stocks with net capital inflows, COFCO Sugar led with a net inflow of 188.55 million yuan, followed by Luoniushan and Tiankang Biological with net inflows of 36.04 million yuan and 32.98 million yuan respectively [2] - The stocks with the largest net capital outflows included Pingtan Development, Shennong Seed Industry, and Guibao Pet, with outflows of 131 million yuan, 80.09 million yuan, and 23.49 million yuan respectively [2][4] Capital Inflow and Outflow Rankings - **Top Inflow Stocks**: - COFCO Sugar: +9.99%, 3.09% turnover, 188.55 million yuan inflow - Luoniushan: +6.99%, 22.25% turnover, 36.04 million yuan inflow - Tiankang Biological: +5.76%, 5.13% turnover, 32.98 million yuan inflow [2] - **Top Outflow Stocks**: - Pingtan Development: +9.62%, 23.59% turnover, -130.66 million yuan outflow - Shennong Seed Industry: -2.67%, 25.14% turnover, -80.09 million yuan outflow - Guibao Pet: -3.03%, 1.92% turnover, -23.49 million yuan outflow [4]

Policy Direction - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need to "consolidate and expand the economic momentum" and requires a "more proactive" fiscal policy with "domestic demand as the main driver" [1][3] - The conference introduces the goal of "stopping the decline in investment" for the first time in ten years and revisits the concept of "de-stocking" in real estate [1][3] Domestic Macro - In November, the CPI rose by 0.7% year-on-year, while the PPI fell by 2.2% year-on-year, influenced by food prices, consumer subsidies, and rising gold prices [5][6] - November's export growth was 5.9% (previous value -1.1%), and import growth was 1.9% (previous value 1.0%), indicating strong export momentum for non-US and non-re-export capital goods [5][6] Foreign Macro - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 3.50%-3.75% in December, aligning with expectations and indicating a more optimistic outlook on the US economy and inflation [8] - The Fed's cautious stance on future rate cuts reflects internal divisions and a focus on managing short-term market pressures [8] Bond Market - The bond market is expected to maintain a range-bound pattern without significant trend reversals, with key variables such as inflation data and policy tool implementation being closely monitored [9][16] - Recent trends show a mixed performance in the bond market, with government bond yields fluctuating and credit bonds experiencing an increase in issuance [12][16] Equity Market - The equity market shows a preference for technology growth, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.34% and the ChiNext Index up 2.74% [17][18] - Growth styles outperformed value styles, with mid-cap stocks leading the performance [18][26] Investment Strategy - The company recommends increasing offensive positions in investments, particularly in technology, brokerage, and consumer sectors, as policy expectations may improve [2][27] - The upcoming spring market is viewed as a potential opportunity for investment, with a focus on large-cap growth stocks and sectors showing signs of recovery [28][29]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a general decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.55% closing at 3867.92 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 1.10% at 13112.09 points, the ChiNext Index down by 1.77% at 3137.8 points, and the Sci-Tech 50 Index down by 2.22% at 1318.91 points [1] - Overall, there were 2312 stocks that rose and 2965 stocks that fell, with a total market turnover of 17734 billion yuan, a decrease of 3188 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, non-bank financials, retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, steel, and building materials showed positive performance with increases of 1.59%, 1.49%, 1.24%, 0.91%, and 0.91% respectively [1] - Conversely, sectors such as electronics, telecommunications, media, machinery, and computers experienced declines, with decreases of 2.42%, 1.89%, 1.63%, 1.36%, and 1.27% respectively [1] Concept Sector Performance - The leading concept sectors today included dairy, selected insurance, chemical fiber selection, three-child policy, large aircraft, fiberglass, SPD, liquor, initial public offering economy, photovoltaic glass, gold and jewelry, cross-strait integration, satellite internet, chemical raw materials selection, and aquaculture [2] - In contrast, sectors such as optical modules (CPO), GPU, optical communication, cultivated diamonds, ASIC chips, optical chips, and Moore threads experienced pullbacks [2]

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至下午13:57，今日沪指跌0.22%，A股成交量916.73亿股，成交金额14487.11 亿元，比上一个交易日减少10.31%。个股方面，2693只个股上涨，其中涨停67只，2591只个股下跌， 其中跌停21只。从申万行业来看，商贸零售、非银金融、农林牧渔等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为2.24%、 1.61%、1.36%；电子、通信、传媒等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为2.10%、1.41%、1.14%。（数据宝） 今日各行业表现（截至下午13:57） | 综合 | | | | 东阳光 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 传媒 | -1.14 | 305.79 | -8.65 | 博纳影业 | -9.96 | | 通信 | -1.41 | 1098.98 | -24.91 | 长飞光纤 | -10.00 | | 电子 | -2.10 | 2580.51 | -17.45 | 芯原股份 | -10.52 | （文章来源：证券时报网） | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | 涨跌幅（%） | | - ...

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing a structural differentiation, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing resilience due to support from financial stocks, only slightly down by 0.11% to 3884.93 points, while the Shenzhen market faces more significant adjustment pressure, with the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.71% and the ChiNext Index down 1.29% [1] - Trading volume remains active but has decreased, with the Shanghai market's half-day turnover at 509.88 billion and the Shenzhen market at 674.34 billion, totaling a reduction of approximately 52.9 billion compared to the previous trading day, indicating no panic selling and a stable overall market sentiment [1] Sector Performance - The non-bank financial sector led the gains, rising by 2.03%, becoming a key support for the market, while the banking sector also increased by 0.39%. Consumer sectors such as retail, agriculture, and food and beverage also saw upward movement [1] - In contrast, technology growth sectors faced pressure, with electronics, media, and telecommunications sectors declining by over 1%, reflecting a clear "defensive counterattack" trend where funds shifted from previously high-performing growth sectors to undervalued, high-dividend, and policy-favored areas [1] Financial Sector Insights - The strong performance of the financial sector is driven by supportive policies and valuation recovery, with the central government's statement about implementing incremental policies by 2026 boosting market expectations. The central bank's reaffirmation of flexible monetary policy tools has created a favorable liquidity environment [2] - Non-bank financials, particularly brokerage firms, benefit from improved macro conditions and long-term dividends from capital market reforms and increased direct financing. The current valuation of the sector is at a historical low, providing a high margin of safety for attracting capital [2] Consumer Sector Dynamics - The active consumer sector is also catalyzed by recent policies aimed at enhancing business and financial collaboration to boost consumption, with a focus on directing funds into the consumer domain, leading to a rise in retail and related sectors [2] Investment Focus - Investors should concentrate on several clear themes: policy-supported technology innovation, low-valuation and stable performance consumer sectors, financial sectors benefiting from monetary easing and capital market reforms, and real estate sectors expected to stabilize as policies take effect [3]

本文来自格隆汇专栏：国泰海通策略方奕，作者：方奕、张逸飞、陶前陈、苏徽 摘要 在较长时间的横盘震荡后，中国"转型牛"将重振旗鼓，拾级而上。11月24日上证指数跌至3800点悲观之际，国泰海通策略团队判断"关键位置：进入击球 区，布出先手棋"，近两周以来创业板指已基本收复失地。对于后市，国泰海通比市场共识更乐观：部分投资者以"跨周期"解读政策不积极存在谬误， 2025年超常规是相较以2024年尾部风险暴露。面向2026年，中央经济工作会议明确"巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头"，并要求财政政策"更加积极"与"内需主 导"，首次提出"推动投资止跌回稳"（2025年负增长），并时隔十年重提房地产"去库存"；中财办副主任韩文秀表示将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策， 继续实施"国补"与靠前实施"十五五"重点项目，隐含了实现"十五五"良好开局的开门红重要性。考虑近期经济活动转淡与房地产销售面积下滑加快，政策 预期有望上修。在人民币稳定的前提下，2026年初中国央行降息预期有望提高。在交易层面，保收益降仓位已经步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资金 回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成交，跨年攻势已经开始了。 春季行情规律：大盘搭台小盘唱戏 ...

【 宏观】 稳中求进，修炼内功——2025年12月中央经济工作会议学习体会 中央经济工作会议 12 月 11-12 日在北京举行，会议贯彻了 12 月 8 日中央政治局会议对经济工作的定调，部署了 2026 年经济工作的八大重点任务。 总体来看，会议充分肯定了今年的经济工作，总结当前经济面临的机遇与挑战，下调对外风险评价，重视短期的扩大内需和中长期的"内功"修炼。预计 2026 年宏观政策有望延续积极基调，但不搞大水漫灌强刺激，做好"逆周期"调节的同时，也会注重"跨周期"调节。 具体来看，会议新闻稿有以下六个亮点： 第一，政策基调偏温和，聚焦内部形势和中长期问题。 总体基调由 2024 年底经济工作会议的"稳中求进，以进促稳、守正创新"，转变为"坚持稳中求进、 提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应"。表态上偏温和，预计 2026 年宏观政策有望延续 2025 年基调，整体积极，但也不会大水漫灌强刺激。 第二，明确财政和货币政策具体方向，表达出政策态度的连续性。财政政策方面， 一是，保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，预计赤字率维持在 4% 左右。二是，提出"规范税收优惠和财政补贴政策"，是从制度层面 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article suggests that after a prolonged period of sideways movement, China's "transformation bull market" is set to regain momentum and reach new heights, with a focus on technology, brokerage insurance, and consumption sectors [5][6]. Market Outlook - The Shanghai Composite Index fell to 3,800 points on November 24, but recent trends indicate a recovery, particularly in the ChiNext Index. The team believes that the market consensus is overly pessimistic regarding policy interpretations, and anticipates a more optimistic outlook for 2026, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and promoting investment [6][10]. - The central economic work conference emphasizes a more proactive fiscal policy and a focus on domestic demand, marking a shift towards stabilizing investment and addressing real estate inventory issues [6][10]. Spring Market Trends - Historical analysis shows that spring market trends typically occur from December to April, with a notable shift in focus from large-cap to small-cap stocks post-Spring Festival. The article highlights the importance of this period for positioning in the market, especially for sectors with strong industrial trends [7][10]. Industry Comparisons - The article identifies key sectors for investment: 1. **Technology Growth**: AI advancements and infrastructure shortages present opportunities in internet, media, and computing sectors, as well as manufacturing with global competitive advantages [8][16]. 2. **Financial Sector**: Capital market reforms are expected to boost brokerage and insurance sectors, enhancing their investment appeal [8][19]. 3. **Cyclical Consumption**: After three years of adjustment, the consumption sector shows signs of recovery, particularly in food and beverage, agriculture, and tourism [8][19]. Thematic Recommendations - **Commercial Aerospace**: The upcoming launch of the Long March 12 rocket and accelerated satellite networking present investment opportunities in aerospace infrastructure and technology [21][22]. - **Energy Transition**: The focus on expanding green energy applications and building a new energy system highlights investment potential in smart grids and new energy storage solutions [23][24]. - **AI Applications**: The push for AI integration across industries suggests significant growth potential in internet and data center sectors [24]. - **Domestic Consumption**: The emphasis on building a strong domestic market and enhancing consumer spending indicates opportunities in sports events, tourism, and emerging consumer goods [25][27].