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到二〇二七年人工智能关键核心技术安全可靠供给 “人工智能+制造”怎么干(政策解读)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-08 22:50
针对使用人工智能进行研发设计、生产制造、经营管理及开展延伸服务的企业,实施意见还提供附件 《制造业企业人工智能应用指南》,从开展智能化评估和规划、提升智能化基础能力、构建高质量数据 集、合理规划布局算力资源、开展模型选型与调优、模型部署与集成、做好人工智能应用安全防护等方 面给出详尽指南,"手把手"为企业智能化转型升级提供实施路径和方法指引。 人工智能与实体经济深度融合,深刻改变制造业生产模式和经济形态,驱动产业加速升级。1月7日,工 业和信息化部等8部门发布《"人工智能+制造"专项行动实施意见》,为加快推进人工智能技术在制造业 融合应用明确目标举措。 21项具体措施推动人工智能在制造业融合应用 "十五五"规划建议提出,"全面实施'人工智能+'行动""抢占人工智能产业应用制高点,全方位赋能千行 百业"。 "人工智能技术与制造业应用双向赋能,要一端抓技术供给,推动智能产业化;一端抓赋能应用,加快 产业智能化,整体壮大产业生态,促进人工智能科技创新与产业创新深度融合。"工业和信息化部科技 司有关负责人表示,实施意见围绕创新筑基、赋智升级、产品突破、主体培育、生态壮大、安全护航、 国际合作等7个重点任务,细化21项 ...
广西做优做强工业经济 形成十大千亿元级支柱产业
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-08 21:43
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Guangxi's commitment to implementing the "Industrial Strong Guangxi" strategy, focusing on expanding investment, optimizing structure, and enhancing efficiency in the industrial economy [1][2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangxi's industrial economy is expected to achieve significant growth, with the total industrial output value projected to reach 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, an increase of 900 billion yuan over five years [1] - The industrial added value is anticipated to account for over 27% of the regional GDP, marking an increase of nearly 4 percentage points over five years, establishing the industrial sector as a cornerstone of economic development in the region [1] Group 2 - Guangxi has established ten pillar industries, with the non-ferrous metal industry expected to double its output value to over 450 billion yuan by 2025, while the steel and food industries are projected to exceed 300 billion yuan [1] - The region is also focusing on digital and green transformation, with over 5,000 enterprises implementing smart upgrades and nearly 10,000 completing digital diagnostics during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Guangxi aims to enhance high-quality industrial development by integrating artificial intelligence with manufacturing, promoting technological and industrial innovation, and improving the green low-carbon development system [2]
中证指数月度报告(2025年12月)
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2026-01-08 16:49
主要指数月度走势 主要指数占对应市场市值比例 主要股票指数月度表现 交易日数:23 开盘 最高 最低 收盘 涨跌点数 涨跌幅 日均成交量 日均成交金额 (百万股) (亿元) 沪深300十大权重 中证分类债券指数月度走势 沪深300行业指数月度表现 上证综指行业月度表现 □ 中证指数有限公司、上海证券报联合推出 沪深300 4539.19 4676.13 4484.27 4629.94 103.28 2.28% 17257 4265 中证100 4412.38 4548.77 4348.85 4486.47 89.11 2.03% 7422 2282 中证800 4959.71 5149.57 4898.79 5109.17 163.69 3.31% 34735 7428 中证200 5464.14 5685.39 5391.27 5649.80 211.61 3.89% 9717 2152 中证500 7053.85 7495.06 6958.63 7465.57 434.02 6.17% 17478 3163 中证700 6185.98 6504.17 6104.73 6473.08 311.50 5.06 ...
镍供需格局分析与展望
2026-01-08 16:02
Summary of Nickel Market Analysis and Outlook Industry Overview - The nickel market is heavily influenced by Indonesia, which has a significant demand of at least 300 million tons annually, projected to reach 320 million tons by 2026. Without policy changes, a global supply shortage is expected, driving up nickel prices [1][2]. - Currently, the global nickel market is in a state of oversupply, with surpluses of 120,000 tons in 2025 and 150,000 tons in 2026, primarily due to the large-scale production capacities established by Chinese enterprises in Indonesia [1][3]. Key Insights - Indonesia dominates the global nickel supply chain, producing approximately 185,000 tons of NPI (Nickel Pig Iron), accounting for about half of global production. The country is also expanding its wet processing projects, which will add 700,000 tons of MHP (Mixed Hydroxide Precipitate) capacity between 2026 and 2027, further increasing supply pressure [1][4][5]. - China's electrolytic nickel capacity has significantly increased, surpassing 600,000 tons, while Indonesia plans to increase its electrolytic aluminum capacity to 200,000 tons by the end of 2027, positioning itself among the top three global producers [1][6]. - The growth rate of stainless steel demand in China has slowed from nearly 10% to 3-5%, leading to the accelerated exit of high-cost NPI capacities. New smelting facilities are primarily being established in India, indicating a profound impact of the global economic environment on the nickel supply chain [1][7]. Market Dynamics - Recent increases in nickel prices are largely attributed to the reduction of nickel ore quotas in Indonesia, which are expected to drop from 360 million tons in 2025 to 250 million tons in 2026, creating a significant supply-demand gap [2][10]. - The Indonesian government aims to maintain nickel prices between $15,000 and $20,000 to ensure profitability for downstream enterprises and attract investment while avoiding excessively high prices that could lead to production halts [1][21]. Cost and Production Insights - The cost of nickel production through Indonesian pyrometallurgical methods is approximately $10,000 to $11,000 per ton, with profits remaining limited despite recent price increases. Many companies relying on purchased ore are still operating at a loss [11]. - The cost of wet nickel refining is influenced by rising sulfur prices, which have increased by approximately $400 per ton, raising overall production costs by about $4,000. The total cost for wet nickel refining remains between $8,000 and $10,000 per ton [12][13]. Future Projections - The Indonesian government is expected to maintain a cautious approach to quota policies, with any changes likely to have significant impacts on the global market due to Indonesia's dominant supply position [16]. - If the government sets the annual quota at 300 million tons, it may achieve a near balance by importing additional nickel ore from the Philippines. However, if the quota is set at 250 million tons, it may not meet domestic demand [20]. Conclusion - The nickel market is facing a complex interplay of supply and demand dynamics, heavily influenced by Indonesian policies and production capacities. The outlook suggests potential price volatility driven by quota adjustments and global economic conditions, particularly in China’s real estate and infrastructure sectors, which could impact traditional demand growth [23].
空调铝代铜的挑战与机遇
2026-01-08 16:02
Summary of Key Points from Conference Call on Air Conditioning Industry and Aluminum-Copper Replacement Technology Industry Overview - The air conditioning industry is facing cost pressures, prompting leading companies to actively promote aluminum-copper replacement technology to reduce production costs [1][2] - Major players like Wanbao and Midea have been working on this technology since 2009, laying the groundwork for its rapid adoption [1][2] Core Insights and Arguments - **Copper and Aluminum Price Trends**: - Copper prices are driven by multiple factors including interest rate cuts, economic resonance between China and the US, supply disruptions, and emerging demand, potentially reaching $15,000/ton (approximately 120,000 RMB) [1][4] - Aluminum pricing is primarily influenced by supply and demand, with current prices around 24,000 RMB/ton due to a widening domestic marginal gap [1][4] - The current copper-aluminum price ratio is 4.4:1, significantly encouraging the adoption of aluminum in air conditioning systems [1][5] - **Cost Reduction Potential**: - Replacing components like evaporators and condensers with aluminum can reduce costs by approximately 100 RMB for just the indoor unit and about 300 RMB for a full replacement [3][6] - In extreme cases, a complete switch to aluminum could lower costs by over 400 RMB per unit [3][6] - **Market Acceptance**: - The acceptance of aluminum-copper technology is higher in overseas markets such as Japan (50% penetration), South Korea (20%-30%), and North America (20%), while domestic consumers remain cautious due to brand quality concerns [3][7] - **Future Projections**: - In the next 1-3 years, most companies will remain cautious, but if market responses are positive, leading firms may begin to introduce aluminum-copper products [12][13] - Long-term projections suggest that the domestic market could reach levels similar to overseas markets within ten years [13] Additional Important Insights - **Impact on Supply Chain**: - The shift to aluminum may not significantly benefit midstream component suppliers, as major companies like Midea produce their own aluminum heat exchangers [15] - Upstream demand for aluminum and related materials is expected to increase, benefiting companies involved in aluminum production and processing [17] - **Technological and Competitive Landscape**: - Smaller firms may have opportunities to close the gap with larger companies through technological innovation in aluminum-copper applications [10] - The transition to aluminum may not drastically alter the competitive landscape in the short term, but it represents a clear long-term trend [18] - **Processing Costs and Efficiency**: - The efficiency loss and yield issues during processing could reduce the overall cost savings by about 10%, indicating that while aluminum offers cost benefits, the transition requires careful management of production processes [18] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call regarding the air conditioning industry's shift towards aluminum-copper technology, highlighting market dynamics, cost implications, and future trends.
这个美股半年涨幅1000%,A股竞争者是谁? | 0108
Hu Xiu· 2026-01-08 14:57
Market Observation - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced narrow fluctuations on January 8, with the ChiNext Index dropping over 1% during the session. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.8 trillion yuan, a decrease of 53.8 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, marking the fourth consecutive day of trading volume exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan. By the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.07%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.51%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.82% [1]. Sector Performance - The commercial aerospace sector has seen a resurgence, highlighted by the recent groundbreaking of a large liquid rocket assembly and recovery reuse base by Arrow Yuan Technology in Qiantang. This marks the establishment of China's first offshore recovery reusable rocket production base and the launch of the first stainless steel rocket super factory [2]. Commodity Market Dynamics - Experts warn that investors are now living in a new era of geopolitical risk, which has increasingly influenced commodity pricing mechanisms. The ongoing conflicts, from Ukraine to Venezuela, have impacted the prices of oil, gold, copper, and other commodities. Oxford Economics noted that geopolitical risks are becoming a persistent pricing factor rather than a temporary shock, with markets now incorporating a fixed risk premium reflecting supply chain vulnerabilities and resource nationalism [3][4]. Investment Opportunities - For those considering commodity investments, it is suggested to look into non-ferrous metal ETFs, which include top holdings such as Northern Rare Earth, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Aluminum, among others. The report indicates that the non-ferrous metal sector is expected to benefit from the ongoing geopolitical tensions and supply chain issues [4][5][6]. Commercial Aerospace Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is characterized by a focus on energy technology companies linked to the growth of satellite solar cells. Perovskite solar cells, particularly flexible and ultra-thin variants, are seen as a promising alternative to traditional materials due to their lightweight, low-cost, and high conversion efficiency, aligning with the needs of large-scale low-orbit satellite constellations [10][13]. Yunnan Zinc Industry's Position - Yunnan Zinc Industry is a significant player in the indium phosphide (InP) sector, with its subsidiary, Yunnan Xinyao Semiconductor Materials, focusing on expanding production capacity to meet the growing demand in the industry. The company has reported a substantial increase in orders and revenue, particularly in the context of AI and data center applications [33][35][38].
铜陵有色:公司的套期保值业务基本实现了公司稳健经营的目标
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2026-01-08 14:12
Core Viewpoint - The company aims to effectively hedge against price fluctuations of commodities and raw materials, as well as foreign exchange risks, through its hedging business [2] Group 1: Hedging Business - The company's hedging activities have successfully achieved the goal of stable operations, effectively avoiding and controlling operational risks [2] - The company enhances its ability to withstand market risks through its hedging strategies [2] - Investors are encouraged to monitor the company's announcements regarding the impact of its hedging business on performance for the fiscal year 2025 [2]
海亮股份:关于公司聘请H股发行并上市的审计机构的公告
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2026-01-08 14:08
证券日报网讯 1月8日,海亮股份发布公告称,公司2026年1月7日召开第九届董事会第六次会议,审议 通过了《关于聘请H股发行并上市的审计机构的议案》,同意聘请天健国际会计师事务所有限公司为公 司发行H股并在香港联合交易所有限公司主板上市的审计机构。 (文章来源:证券日报) ...
镍价大幅回调,警惕波动加剧风险
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2026-01-08 12:54
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Nickel's current fundamentals show no marginal improvement, with overall supply-demand expected to remain loose in January and high visible inventories putting pressure on prices [3]. - Indonesia's proposed revision of the nickel ore domestic trade pricing method and reduction of the 2026 nickel ore quota have led to significant adjustments in market expectations of nickel costs and balance, providing some support for nickel prices [3]. - The market should be wary of increased price volatility after the previous rapid rally, and short - term investors can consider buying on dips while closely monitoring the actual implementation of relevant Indonesian policies [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Sections Market Dynamics and Reasons - On January 8, 2026, the Shanghai nickel contract plunged after a previous rapid rally, with the intraday price dropping to 13,380 tons. The LME nickel also declined significantly, with an intraday drop of over 4.5% [2]. - The sharp decline in nickel prices was mainly driven by the overall downturn in the non - ferrous sector, and the weak real - world fundamentals accelerated the decline. As of January 7, LME nickel inventories increased by over 20,000 tons to 275,600 tons, reaching a seven - year high [2]. - The uncertainty of Indonesia's policy on revising the domestic trade pricing method and the RKAB quota for nickel ore in 2026 has supported nickel prices. As of January 8, the Indonesian energy and mineral resources minister had not disclosed the specific RKAB amount and said it was still being calculated [2]. Fundamental Situation - On the supply side, China's electrolytic nickel production increased in December, and Indonesia's MHP, nickel ice, and nickel matte production remained high in December, resulting in continued supply pressure [2]. - On the demand side, it has entered the traditional off - season. Stainless steel production increased due to margin repair, but the electroplating and alloy sectors are expected to decline. Overall, the fundamentals remain in surplus, with LME nickel inventories increasing by 20,088 tons to 275,600 tons and Shanghai nickel inventories decreasing by 612 tons to 38,800 tons. Global visible inventories are still at a high level [2]. Summary and Strategy - Nickel's current fundamentals have not improved, and the overall supply - demand in January is expected to be loose. High visible inventories will suppress prices, while Indonesian policies will support prices. Attention should be paid to the actual implementation of relevant policies [3]. - The market's expectation of Indonesian policies is still strong. After the previous rapid rally, the market should be wary of increased volatility. Short - term investors can consider buying on dips and focus on the actual implementation of Indonesian policies [3].
资讯早班车-2026-01-08-20260108
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2026-01-08 12:39
专业研究·创造价值 1 / 13 请务必阅读文末免责条款 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 资讯早班车-2026-01-08 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-10-20 | 2025/09 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.6 | | 2025-12-31 | 2025/12 | 制造业 PMI | % | 50.1 | 49.8 | 50.1 | | 2025-12-31 | 2025/12 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活动 | % | 50.2 | 50.0 | 52.2 | | 2025-12-15 | 2025/11 | 社会融资规模:当月值 | 亿元 | 24888 | 25660 | 23288 | | 2025-12-12 | 2025/11 | M0:同比 | % | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.7 | | 2025-12-12 | 202 ...