Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the recent "reciprocal tariffs" announced by Trump on the global market, particularly focusing on the Chinese market and its recovery trends following the initial shock [1][3]. Market Performance Summary - Following the announcement of tariffs on April 2, the Hong Kong stock market experienced significant volatility, with a notable drop on April 7 that erased all gains for the year. However, by May 2, the Hang Seng Tech Index rebounded by 19.1%, while MSCI China, Hang Seng Index, and Hang Seng China Enterprises Index saw rebounds of 13.6%, 13.5%, and 13.3% respectively. The Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 had smaller rebounds of 5.9% and 5.0% [1]. - Sector performance from April 8 to May 2 showed that Information Technology (+29.0%), Healthcare (+19.2%), and Consumer Discretionary (+14.3%) led the gains, while sectors like Banking (+4.9%), Utilities (+5.6%), and Energy (+5.9%) lagged behind [1]. Industry Analysis Framework - The article proposes an industry analysis framework based on demand sources, categorizing industries into three main types: 1. Industries primarily dependent on the U.S. market, which face significant challenges in finding alternative demand. 2. Industries with demand from markets outside the U.S., which are less directly affected by U.S. tariffs. 3. Industries with domestic demand, which are influenced by domestic policy support [4][6]. Impact of Tariffs on Different Industries - Industries with primary demand from the U.S. are categorized based on their ability to find alternative markets and their bargaining power. Sectors like Media, Software Services, and Textiles have shown resilience due to higher profit margins and U.S. import dependency, while smaller firms in shipping and medical supplies face greater challenges [6][10]. - Industries with demand from other markets, particularly those with established market shares and competitive advantages, are expected to perform better. Sectors such as Technology Hardware and Home Appliances have shown potential for growth in non-U.S. markets [11][14]. - Domestic demand-driven industries, particularly in consumption and infrastructure, are closely tied to government policy support. The article highlights the importance of fiscal measures to mitigate external shocks [18][20]. Historical Context and Future Outlook - The article draws parallels with the 2018-2019 trade tensions, noting that the current market dynamics reflect similar patterns of initial decline followed by recovery phases. The sectors that are less dependent on U.S. demand have shown more resilience, while those heavily reliant on U.S. markets have faced significant declines [21][25]. - The potential impact of tariffs on GDP and corporate profits is discussed, with estimates suggesting that a significant drop in exports to the U.S. could lead to a decline in GDP growth and a downward adjustment in profit forecasts for Hong Kong stocks [34][35]. - The article concludes with a projection of market indices under different scenarios, emphasizing the need for policy support to counterbalance the negative effects of tariffs and the importance of sector-specific strategies for investors [37].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the upcoming Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, particularly as it may be one of Warren Buffett's last full participations, highlighting the transition of leadership to Greg Abel and the potential implications for the company's future strategies and investment approaches [4][5][9]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The annual meeting will feature a Q&A session with Warren Buffett, Greg Abel, and Ajit Jain, starting earlier than usual and lasting approximately four and a half hours [1][2][4]. - This year marks the 60th anniversary of Buffett's acquisition of Berkshire Hathaway, and the meeting is expected to be pivotal due to Buffett's advancing age [4][5]. Group 2: Leadership Transition - Greg Abel is anticipated to take over as CEO soon, with Buffett indicating that Abel will write the annual letter in the near future [5][12]. - Investors are particularly interested in Abel's leadership style and investment philosophy, as well as any potential changes in management structure following Buffett's departure [12][13][14]. Group 3: Economic and Market Concerns - The ongoing trade war initiated by the Trump administration is a significant concern, with investors eager to hear Buffett's views on tariffs and their impact on Berkshire's diverse businesses [6][7][8]. - Analysts warn that the U.S. economy may be on the brink of recession, which could affect Berkshire's stock price and overall performance [7][11]. Group 4: Investment Strategy and Cash Reserves - Berkshire Hathaway currently holds a record cash reserve of $334.2 billion, raising questions about how Buffett and Abel will deploy these funds for future investments or acquisitions [15][16]. - There is speculation about potential acquisitions, including the remaining shares of Occidental Petroleum or other distressed assets, as well as the possibility of stock buybacks if Buffett's exit leads to a drop in share prices [20][21]. Group 5: Portfolio Adjustments - The article notes significant changes in Berkshire's investment portfolio, particularly regarding its stake in Apple, which has seen a dramatic reduction in percentage terms [21][22]. - Investors are curious about Buffett's stance on further reducing Apple holdings and how the company will navigate investments in international markets amidst trade tensions [23][24].

Group 1 - The US and Ukraine have jointly established a reconstruction investment fund aimed at attracting global investment into Ukraine, with a 50:50 management structure and no dominant voting rights for either party [3] - The Bank of Japan has unanimously decided to maintain its target interest rate at 0.5%, while lowering GDP growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 0.5% and 0.7% respectively [3] - In April, several electric vehicle manufacturers reported significant year-on-year delivery increases, with XPeng delivering 35,000 vehicles (up 273%), Li Auto 33,900 vehicles (up 31.6%), and BYD achieving cumulative sales of 1.380893 million vehicles in the first four months (up 46.98%) [4] Group 2 - Apple reported Q2 earnings of $1.65 per share and revenue of $95.36 billion, exceeding expectations, but its stock fell over 2% in after-hours trading [4] - The Chinese representative at the WTO refuted claims of "overcapacity" against China and criticized the US's discriminatory subsidy policies [6] - The revised Plant Variety Protection Regulations in China will take effect on June 1, 2025, expanding the scope of protection [6] Group 3 - QFII's significant stock holdings and changes in the first quarter have been revealed, with 367 stocks seeing new QFII investments [8] - In April, the top-performing stocks recommended by brokers showed strong excess returns, with some stocks rising by 83% [8] - CICC's report indicates that the earnings downturn cycle may have reached its low point, but attention should be paid to the impact of tariff policies on corporate fundamentals [8] Group 4 - The "2025 International Consumption Season" was launched in Shanghai, focusing on promoting consumption and optimizing tax refund policies [10] - Nvidia's CEO stated that the US and China are closely matched in AI development [10] - In April, the average new home price in 100 cities in China was 16,764 yuan per square meter, with a month-on-month increase of 0.14% [10] Group 5 - The US stock market saw all three major indices rise, with the Dow Jones up 0.21% and the S&P 500 up 0.63%, driven by strong corporate earnings and favorable economic data [22] - Tesla's board is reportedly seeking a successor for CEO Elon Musk, although the chairman denied these claims [22] - Apple plans to appeal a court ruling regarding its App Store practices, while also stating it will procure 19 million chips from the US this year [23]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "In-Line" investment rating for the Greater China technology hardware sector [6]. Core Insights - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs on electronic products has increased, leading to various risks in the technology hardware supply chain. The risk-reward profile remains unattractive even after recent stock adjustments [1][3]. - A scenario analysis indicates a significant downward revision risk for earnings forecasts in 2025-26, with an average earnings forecast decline of 17-18% [3][16]. - Consumer electronics are expected to be the most affected, particularly companies heavily reliant on consumer technology, facing greater profit pressure and rising end-product prices [3][8]. - The diversification of production capacity is necessary but may come at a high cost, with potential increases in overall production costs by at least 50% [4][21]. Summary by Sections Tariff Impact Analysis - The report outlines three scenarios regarding tariff impacts, assessing their effects on earnings based on product price increases and shipment volumes. The base case suggests a 10% average tariff on electronic products, leading to a 5% year-over-year price hike [15]. - The analysis shows that the technology hardware sector may experience a downturn lasting at least four quarters, with recovery in shipment volumes not expected until Q3 2026 [3][16]. Company-Specific Impacts - The report highlights that no technology hardware company is immune to the impacts of U.S. tariffs, with significant adjustments made to earnings forecasts for several companies, particularly within the Apple supply chain [25][27]. - Specific companies such as Hon Hai and Luxshare are rated as "Overweight," while others like Goertek and Lingyi are rated "Underweight" due to their exposure to tariff-related cost increases and demand slowdowns [25][27]. Market Outlook - The report suggests a cautious outlook for consumer electronics, with expected earnings growth of only 8% for the Apple supply chain and 16% for personal computers in the current year [17]. - In contrast, the data center infrastructure segment is projected to benefit from steady AI demand, with earnings growth expected to be 26% in 2025 and 13% in 2026 [17][31].

中金点睛"本周精选"栏目将带您回顾本周深受读者欢迎的研究报告。 01 宏观 Macroeconomy 特朗普的两个目标均难实现 >>点击图片查看全文<< 特朗普政府试图通过加征关税促使美国贸易逆差收窄，制造业回流，我们认为这两个目标难以通过关税实现。首先，关税难以使得美国贸易逆差收 窄。从理论来看，提升关税并不一定能够缩减逆差（扩大顺差）。根据勒纳对称定理，对进口征税等同于对本国的出口征税。关税难以促使制造业回 流美国。全球供应链对中国的依赖度比较高，而且无论是从劳动者数量、质量，还是就业意愿来看，美国制造业回流都将面临着劳动力短缺的问题。 美国制造业成本高，也是其制造业回流的挑战。特朗普关税或对美国产生滞胀式影响，美国衰退风险加大。除了"滞胀"风险，特朗普的减税、削减支 出和关税组合或将损害美国大多数家庭，对低收入人群损害更大，加剧美国内部不平衡。实际上，从经济视角来看，美国没有非常突出的外部失衡问 题，但内部分配问题很严重。 资料来源：US Census Bureau，中金公司研究部 >>点击图片跳转报告原文<< 2025.04.23 | 张文朗 黄亚东等 02 宏观 Macroeconomy 从汇率、利 ...

敬请投资者注意，受复活节假期影响，港股、欧洲股市和澳大利亚股市本周一休市。 特朗普列举8项非关税"作弊"手段，点名日本和欧盟，手段包括1.汇率操纵，2.增值税作为关税和出口补 贴，3.低于成本倾销，4.出口补贴和其他政府补贴，5.农业保护性标准（如欧盟禁止转基因玉米），6.防 护技术标准（如日本保龄球试验），7.假冒、盗版和知识产权盗窃（年损失超过1万亿美元），8.转运避 税。 中航信托宣布由建信信托、国投泰康信托来进行日常托管。虽然还没有正式官宣暴雷，但这个上百亿规 模的央企信托已经实质上雷了，之前多款面向社会投资者的信托产品已经停止兑付。中航信托之所以暴 雷，是因为之前重仓投资了房地产，恒大、融创、红星美凯龙的坑他们都踩了。另外有媒体报道，他们 在暴雷前曾经给内部员工进行提前兑付。目前，中航信托还有超过500亿的产品没有兑付。 A股方面，沪指上周累计涨1.19%、深成指跌0.54%、创业板指跌0.64%。市场持续缩量，周五创去 年"924"行情爆发以来新低。银行、房地产、综合、煤炭等板块逆市上涨，国防军工、农林牧渔、计算 机等板块跌幅居前。 港股方面，恒指上周累计涨2.3%，国指涨1.23%，恒生科技指数 ...

Group 1: Fund Companies and Investment Trends - Multiple fund companies in China have announced share buybacks amid market volatility, with over 10 companies making such announcements this year, totaling more than 1.2 billion yuan in buybacks [1][1] - The scale of insurance funds participating in long-term stock investment trials has increased from 50 billion yuan to 162 billion yuan, with the number of participating insurance companies rising from 2 to 8 [1][1] Group 2: Economic Concerns - Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, expressed concerns about the U.S. economy potentially facing a situation worse than recession due to mismanagement of tariffs and economic issues by the current government [1][1] - Dalio highlighted that the current monetary order is collapsing, and significant changes in domestic and international order are occurring, reminiscent of the 1930s [1][1] Group 3: Corporate Developments - Merck's nine-valent HPV vaccine has been approved for male use in China, marking it as the first and only nine-valent HPV vaccine approved for both genders in the country [2][2] - Nezha Auto dealers have gathered to demand compensation and a response from the company regarding operational losses and unpaid rebates [2][2] - Xiaomi's subsidiary has received approval from the Shanghai Stock Exchange to issue bonds not exceeding 20 billion yuan, aimed at repaying debts and funding projects [2][2] Group 4: Financial Performance Reports - YS Technology reported a 24.45% increase in revenue to 1.185 billion yuan and a 28.15% increase in net profit to 177 million yuan for 2024, proposing a cash dividend of 1.20 yuan per 10 shares [7][7] - Rihou Optoelectronics achieved a remarkable 506.9% increase in net profit to 67.47 million yuan for 2024, with a proposed cash dividend of 2.00 yuan per 10 shares [8][8] - Rutong Co. reported a modest 0.91% increase in net profit to 9.598 million yuan for 2024, also proposing a cash dividend of 2.00 yuan per 10 shares [9][9] Group 5: Market Overview - The stock market experienced a slight rebound with major indices rising, and over 4,500 stocks increased in value, marking five consecutive trading days with over a hundred stocks hitting the daily limit [10][10]

Group 1 - The report highlights the divergence in the trends of oil prices and US Treasury yields, indicating that the recent drop in oil prices, with Brent crude at $64.76 per barrel (down 13% from early April), typically signals expectations of economic recession. However, the 10Y US Treasury yield rose significantly by 47 basis points to 4.48%, marking the highest level since mid-February and the largest single-week sell-off in the US bond market since September 2019. This divergence suggests a weakening of the traditional safe-haven status of US Treasuries, while increasing demand for gold as a safe-haven asset remains intact [8][9][10]. Group 2 - In the domestic equity market, as of April 11, 2025, the average daily trading volume was 15,751 billion yuan, up from 11,173 billion yuan previously. The report notes that the consumer sector outperformed, followed by finance, while cyclical and growth sectors lagged. Among the 31 sectors tracked, only 4 sectors saw gains, with agriculture, retail, and defense industries leading the way, while power equipment, telecommunications, and machinery sectors faced significant declines [18][19]. Group 3 - The report discusses the strengthening of domestic consumption and technology sectors, with expectations for continued growth in GDP and key economic indicators such as industrial output and retail sales. The anticipated release of trade data is expected to provide further insights into the impact of trade tensions and credit conditions on domestic consumption policies. The report suggests that while there may be short-term risks related to raw material price declines and export impacts, the long-term outlook remains positive for leading industry players and new technological applications [10][11][12].

随着全球市场对美国所谓的"对等关税"担忧加剧，美国债券市场出现动荡，1 0年期、3 0年期 的美债收益率快速上涨。长期以来，美债是全球金融市场动荡时的避险资产，但这一次却成 为资本逃离的对象。这意味着美国发动的关税战正在制造全球系统性金融风险。 我国的挑战之一是需避免由外而内输入的市场担忧情绪。目前中国的输入性金融风险相对较 小，但是，如果投资者看到美国市场大跌，从而跟随性抛售手里的资产，比如股票、住宅， 就会打压资产价格，从而对金融体系产生影响，对信心与消费带来影响。因此，政府需以鲜 明的立场与真实的金融力量稳定股市和楼市，避免市场担忧和信心流失。 美国政府突然抛出加征"对等关税"的政策，试图以极限施压的方式让各国迅速妥协 。理论上 而 言 ， 出 口 大 国 最 早 受 到 冲 击 ， 而 美 国 作 为 进 口 大 国 则 可 能 因 为 囤 货 等 因 素 ， 影 响 更 迟 出 现，且在前期具有一定心理优势。此外，美国政府试图通过冲击股市压低长期利率，从过去 的经验看，美国股市动荡往往会让债市成为全球资金避风港，从而压低债券收益率，有助于 减轻美国联邦债务的利息成本。 在过去，当一些国际投资者对中国 ...

Global Macro - Goldman Sachs reports that the announced tariff rate has a weighted average of 18.3%, with an actual increase of 12.6 percentage points after specific exemptions are deducted, indicating that the overall tariff increase may exceed the previously expected 15 percentage points due to subsequent countermeasures [1] Focus on China - Morgan Stanley highlights that China is one of the countries most impacted by the tariff increases, with effective tariffs rising to 65% following a 34% increase in U.S. tariffs [3][5] - The impact of tariffs on China's economy is expected to be greater than in 2018-2019, with the difficulty of reaching an agreement to lower tariffs being significant [4][5] - The U.S. comprehensive tariffs will also negatively affect global trade, indirectly impacting China [4][5] Industry Impact - JPMorgan assesses that the direct impact of tariffs on Asian companies is relatively small, but certain industries may face indirect effects due to economic slowdown and currency fluctuations [8] - Approximately 14.4% of the Asian region is considered directly affected by U.S. tariffs, primarily driven by the industrial sector, especially export-oriented companies from Taiwan and South Korea [8] - The financial sector, which constitutes 39% of the investment-grade emerging market bond index in Asia, is expected to be less affected by tariffs, providing a buffer for the region [9] Individual Stock Impact - UBS indicates that the recent 34% tariffs on China will likely pressure stock prices until clear stimulus policies are announced, estimating a 3% revenue reduction for MSCI China constituents and a potential 1-2% profit decrease due to tariffs [11][15] - The sectors most at risk from potential profit impacts include machinery, petrochemicals, sportswear OEM, biotech, and tech hardware [15] - A list of companies with significant U.S. revenue exposure has been compiled, with many facing earnings impacts due to the tariffs [12][13]