Core Viewpoint - Precision instruments are the cornerstone of modern industrial and technological development, with increasing risks of U.S. blockade and containment in recent years [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that analyzing the development status of emerging domestic industries and reviewing the rise of international precision instrument giants can help identify investment opportunities in China's precision instrument sector [1] - Three main investment lines are proposed for breaking through in the Chinese precision instrument market: 1) Identifying "China's Zeiss" in the optical instrument sector with rich downstream application fields [1] 2) Finding "China's HP" in the electronic measurement instrument sector, benefiting from the rise of the domestic high-end manufacturing industry chain [1] 3) Looking for "China's Thermo Fisher" in the analytical instrument sector, which has strong potential for domestic substitution [1]

文 ｜ 秦培景 刘易 王冠然 田鹏 王涛 侯苏洋 王子昂 任恒毅 卿施典 白弘伟 精密仪器是现代工业和科技发展的基石。近年来大国竞争日趋激烈，美国对精密仪器封锁围堵风险提升。研究国内新兴产业发展现状，复盘国际 精密仪器巨头崛起经验，能从多个关键维度帮助我们把握中国精密仪器投资机遇。结合国内精密仪器企业市场生态，我们建议通过三条主线投资 中国精密仪器赛道突围：1）寻找下游应用领域丰富的光学仪器赛道中的"中国蔡司"；2）寻找受益国内高端制造产业链崛起的电子测量仪器赛 道中的"中国惠普"；3）寻找国产替代弹性十足的分析仪器赛道中的"中国赛默飞"。 ▍ 精密仪器是"卡脖子"关键项目，也是科技自强核心方向。 精密仪器作为现代工业和科技发展的基石，是推动产业升级、提高生产效率的重要工具。历史上有许多精密仪器获得了诺贝尔物理学、化学、 生理学或医学奖。据美国商务部国家标准局评估报告（转引自机械工程学报微信公众号），仪器仪表只占其工业总产值的4%，但对GNP的影 响达到6 6%。2 0 2 3年全球分析仪器市场规模4 9 8亿美元，产品种类繁多。我国精密仪器行业起步晚，自主创新能力较为薄弱，企业规模较小， 高端仪器的主要市场 ...

Core Viewpoint - Precision instruments are critical for modern industrial and technological development, and the increasing competition among major powers, particularly the U.S. restrictions, presents both challenges and opportunities for China's precision instrument sector [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Precision instruments account for only 4% of industrial output value but have a significant impact on GNP, estimated at 66% [2]. - The global analytical instrument market was valued at $49.8 billion in 2023, with a diverse range of products [2]. - China's precision instrument industry is relatively nascent, with weak independent innovation capabilities and small enterprise scales, leading to a high dependency on foreign manufacturers for high-end instruments [2][8]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The trade restrictions on high-end analytical instruments have resulted in a significant trade deficit of $65.4 million in 2023 for China, particularly in optical analysis, mass spectrometry, and chromatography [8]. - The shift in domestic customer attitudes towards supply chain security and cost reduction has led to a gradual decline in the reliance on foreign brands [2]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Three main investment lines are suggested for penetrating the Chinese precision instrument market: 1. Identify opportunities in the optical instrument sector, akin to "China's Zeiss" [47]. 2. Explore the electronic measurement instrument sector, similar to "China's HP" [48]. 3. Focus on the analytical instrument sector, which has low domestic replacement rates, resembling "China's Thermo Fisher" [49]. Group 4: International Comparisons - The growth of international precision instrument leaders is often based on strong theoretical foundations and innovative research methods, establishing a leading position early in market development [20]. - Companies like Zeiss and Thermo Fisher have successfully leveraged innovation and strategic acquisitions to expand their market presence and capabilities [25][30]. Group 5: Domestic Industry Trends - China's high-tech industries are rapidly developing, leading to increased demand for upstream instrument equipment, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, and semiconductors [34]. - The domestic instrument market is expected to see significant growth in the context of import substitution, driven by the need for supply chain stability and cost reduction [34][38]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The domestic precision instrument sector is poised for a wave of mergers and acquisitions, as companies seek to enhance their market positions and competitiveness through consolidation [46].

Group 1: Precision Instruments - The article emphasizes that precision instruments are the cornerstone of modern industry and technology development, with increasing risks from U.S. restrictions [1] - It suggests three main investment lines in China's precision instrument sector: seeking "China's Zeiss" in optical instruments, "China's HP" in electronic measurement instruments, and "China's Thermo Fisher" in analytical instruments [1] Group 2: Chromium Chemicals - The price of metal chromium has significantly increased, with a total price hike of 10,000 yuan per ton since the beginning of 2025, indicating strong demand and supply dynamics [2] - The article recommends investing in leading companies with integrated chromium product layouts due to the favorable market conditions [2] Group 3: Insurance Companies - Insurance companies face challenges in asset-liability matching, with a near 50% allocation to fixed-income assets, leading to risks of interest margin losses [3][4] - The article highlights three strategies for insurance capital to enhance investment returns: participating in private placements, strategic investments, and shareholding strategies [3][4] Group 4: Wind Power - The domestic and international offshore wind power sectors are expected to see sustained growth, with domestic installations projected to exceed 12 GW in 2025, doubling year-on-year [6] - The article suggests focusing on various segments of the offshore wind power supply chain, including turbines, subsea cables, and foundations [6] Group 5: ETF Market - The global ETF market is projected to reach $15.09 trillion by 2024, while China's ETF market remains relatively small and underdeveloped [7] - The article advocates for domestic institutions to innovate product types and enhance liquidity mechanisms to build a sustainable market ecosystem [7]

秦培景｜中信证券 首席策略师 S1010512050004 主题策略｜精密仪器：科技自主柱石，品牌成长良机 精密仪器是现代工业和科技发展的基石。近年来大国竞争日趋激烈，美国对精密仪器 封锁围堵风险提升。研究国内新兴产业发展现状，复盘国际精密仪器巨头崛起经验， 能从多个关键维度帮助我们把握中国精密仪器投资机遇。结合国内精密仪器企业市场 生态，我们建议通过三条主线投资中国精密仪器赛道突围：1）寻找下游应用领域丰 富的光学仪器赛道中的"中国蔡司"；2）寻找受益国内高端制造产业链崛起的电子测 量仪器赛道中的"中国惠普"；3）寻找国产替代弹性十足的分析仪器赛道中的"中国赛 默飞"。 风险因素：中美科技贸易等领域摩擦超预期加剧；宏观经济周期波动风险；科技领域 海外技术迭代速度超预期；技术突破难度较大；市场认知与品牌建设不及预期风险； 资金和人才竞争风险。 王喆｜中信证券 能源与材料产业首席分析师 S1010513110001 铬化工｜金属铬价格跳涨，强烈推荐板块投资机遇 2025年4月18日，振华股份宣布其金属铬产品单吨售价大幅调涨5000元，此前公司已 于2月10日、3月13日连续调涨金属铬单吨售价3000/2000元 ...

深圳宝安机场的贵宾厅里，某智能制造企业HRD张涛滑动着手机屏幕，人才雷达系统在168个招聘渠道捕获的20名"数字工匠"中，已有5人参与北美客户项 目。这个AI猎头的选才匹配度超越传统方式40%，正在重新定义人才争夺战的游戏规则。当薪酬核算周期从72小时缩短至3小时，当离职分析从月度报告升 级为实时预警，这场制造业的人力资源革命已然将用工管理转化为战略引擎。正如行业观察家所言："真正的变革者从不追逐风口，他们本就是风暴的缔造 者。" 数据中台正在重塑人才战略，某家电巨头通过对接智能仓储数据，提前半年储备小语种质检团队以应对海外订单激增。当设备联网数据激活VR维修培训系 统，新员工技能养成速度提升三倍。AI助手重构着HR工作流，薪酬专员小李的考勤核对时间从每月60小时压缩至5分钟，智能机器人还能精准捕捉销售部的 异常报销单。咨询量最大的50个常见问题，聊天机器人以91%的解决率为HRBP释放出人才发展策划时间。在数字孪生技术的加持下，某上市企业的组织健 康度仪表盘持续监测研发投入强度，当指标连续三月低于行业均值时，系统自动触发人才盘点预警，动态人才池中随时可调取三位总监级继任人选。 在苏州工业园区某上市制造企业的 ...