沪指5月21日上涨0.21%，申万所属行业中，今日上涨的有12个，涨幅居前的行业为煤炭、有色金属， 涨幅分别为2.55%、2.05%。跌幅居前的行业为美容护理、电子，跌幅分别为1.09%、0.93%。社会服务 行业位居今日跌幅榜第三。 资金面上看，两市主力资金全天净流出239.32亿元，今日有8个行业主力资金净流入，电力设备行业主 力资金净流入规模居首，该行业今日上涨1.11%，全天净流入资金7.77亿元，其次是有色金属行业，日 涨幅为2.05%，净流入资金为7.16亿元。 主力资金净流出的行业有23个，电子行业主力资金净流出规模居首，全天净流出资金53.53亿元，其次 是机械设备行业，净流出资金为40.38亿元，净流出资金较多的还有计算机、通信、轻工制造等行业。 | 代码 | 简称 | 今日涨跌幅（%） | 今日换手率（%） | 主力资金流量（万元） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300144 | 宋城演艺 | -1.61 | 1.13 | -6220.59 | | 002093 | 国脉科技 | -2.85 | 4.04 | -5173.51 | | 002707 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance today, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.21% to close at 3387.57 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.44% to 10294.22 points. The ChiNext Index fell by 0.22% to 995.49 points, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.83% to 2065.39 points. Overall, there were more decliners than advancers, with 3599 stocks declining and 1615 stocks advancing across the market. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 11734 billion yuan, an increase of 37.64 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1]. Industry Performance - Among the primary industries, coal, non-ferrous metals, electric equipment, banking, pharmaceutical biology, and transportation sectors led the gains, while beauty care, electronics, media, social services, machinery equipment, and retail sectors experienced declines [1]. - The top-performing concept sectors included gold and jewelry, selected air transport, power batteries, coal mining, central enterprise coal, lithium battery anodes, lithium iron phosphate batteries, solid-state batteries, sodium-ion batteries, complete vehicles, cobalt mines, battery recycling, new energy vehicles, germanium-gallium-antimony ink, and antibiotics [2].

图：2024年618消费数据弱于2023年 5月13日，一年一度的"618"年中大促提前开始。作为二季度重要的刺激消费事件，"618"活动中各大电商平台的促消动作和 消费数据也成为了市场关注的焦点。 所谓"618"年中大促，就像一场全民参与的"网购狂欢节"，原本是某电商平台为庆祝成立日而发起的促销活动，后来逐渐演 变成全行业参与的消费盛典。它的核心逻辑很简单：用真金白银的优惠吸引大家集中消费，既让老百姓省钱买好货，又帮商 家清库存、冲销量，最终有望让整个消费市场热起来。 今年"618"尤其特殊，因为它被放在了"提振消费年"的大背景下（2025《政府工作报告》将"提振消费"列为九大重点任务之 首）。通过这类大促活动，有望拉动工厂生产、商家卖货、物流运转，形成"消费热带动生产旺"的良性循环。比如今年多个 平台推出"国家补贴+平台优惠"叠加政策，像手机、家电等大件商品最高可能降价上千元，让原本犹豫的消费者果断下单， 这就相当于用折扣撬动了消费潜力。 活动内容上，今年的"618"或许和往年也有一些差异： （1）时间提前到5月13日启动 2024年的"618"活动正式启动于5月20日，今年进一步提前。主要可能是因为三方 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market showed narrow fluctuations today, with mixed performance across major indices. The Shanghai Composite Index closed flat at 3367.58 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.08% to 10171.09 points. The ChiNext Index decreased by 0.33% to 2032.76 points, and the Sci-Tech 50 Index remained unchanged at 995.25 points. Overall, 3559 stocks rose, 1691 fell, and 160 remained flat, with total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets amounting to 10864 billion, a decrease of 30.81 billion from the previous trading day [1]. Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, sectors such as comprehensive services, environmental protection, real estate, national defense and military industry, social services, and beauty care led the gains. Conversely, industries like food and beverage, automotive, banking, non-ferrous metals, telecommunications, and biomedicine experienced declines [1]. Sector Highlights - The top-performing concept sectors today included primary real estate developers, restructuring, pet economy, Huakun Zhenyu, Nanjing State-owned Assets, ST sectors, selected food processing, lithium extraction from salt lakes, pre-made dishes, solar thermal power generation, new urbanization, low-priced stocks in the ChiNext, urban village renovation, central enterprise automobiles, and the poultry industry [1].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the consumer sector, particularly in light of recent developments in US-China trade negotiations, which have exceeded market expectations [3][4]. Core Insights - The easing of tariffs between the US and China is expected to provide a significant boost to the light industry export chain, presenting dual opportunities for valuation recovery and performance realization in 2025 [3][4]. - The early start of the 618 shopping festival by major e-commerce platforms indicates a strong push for domestic brands, with significant sales growth observed in local beauty brands [3][4]. Market Weekly Review - The consumer sector showed mixed performance in the week of May 12-16, with notable gains in beauty care (+3.08%), retail (+1.72%), and textiles (+1.01%), while household appliances remained flat and social services declined by -0.54% [4][14]. - Key stocks that led the gains included Jiaoda Onlly (+35.59%) in food and beverage, and Yingfeng Co. (+39.84%) in textiles, while stocks like Wufangzhai (-7.58%) and Heertai (-7.38%) faced declines [4][14]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - The report highlights the expansion of visa-free travel for citizens from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay, effective June 1, 2025, which is expected to enhance international tourism and business exchanges [16][17]. - Companies like Li Ziyuan are focusing on stabilizing their supply chains in dairy products, while Midea Group has signed strategic agreements to enhance its market presence in smart indoor climate solutions [17][18].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call focuses on the Hong Kong stock market (港股) and its performance, particularly in relation to Southbound capital flows and the differences in financial reporting between Hong Kong and A-shares [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Increased Southbound Capital Allocation**: Southbound capital's allocation to Hong Kong stocks has significantly increased, rising from 14.5% in Q4 2024 to 19.2% in Q1 2025, indicating a growing interest in the Hong Kong market [2]. - **Complexity in Financial Reporting**: The differences in fiscal year reporting and the non-mandatory nature of quarterly reports in Hong Kong complicate performance analysis. Companies can choose their fiscal year start date, leading to inconsistencies [3][4]. - **Performance of Hong Kong Stock Connect**: In 2024, the overall profitability of Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks outperformed A-shares, with revenue growth of 2.4% and profit growth of 7.4%, indicating strong growth potential [1][6]. - **Weak Capital Expenditure**: Hong Kong companies experienced a significant negative growth in capital expenditure compared to 2023, reflecting a weak overall expansion sentiment in China, which may limit future profitability [1][8]. - **Promising Sectors**: The financial, TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), and pharmaceutical sectors showed strong growth potential, with notable contributions to net profit margins and asset turnover [1][9]. Additional Important Insights - **Impact of Leading Companies**: The concentration of leading companies in Hong Kong significantly affects performance analysis. For instance, Tencent contributed nearly 25% to year-on-year performance growth, while Vanke negatively impacted results by about 20% [10]. - **Sector Performance**: Key sectors showing improvement in both revenue and profit growth include TMT, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals, while cyclical sectors performed poorly [9][11]. - **Public Fund Holdings**: In Q1 2025, public funds increased their holdings in sectors such as retail (Alibaba), electronics (SMIC, Xiaomi), media (Tencent), pharmaceuticals, and non-ferrous metals (Zijin Mining), indicating institutional confidence in these areas [12]. This summary encapsulates the essential points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the dynamics of the Hong Kong stock market and the implications for investors.

Group 1: Consumption Strategy and Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-growth new consumption sectors, dividend defensive stocks, and traditional companies transitioning to new consumption [3][13] - High-growth new consumption opportunities include new tobacco products, beauty care, trendy toys, pet products, and tea beverages [3][13] - Dividend defensive stocks are prioritized due to unclear policy signals and ongoing domestic demand impacts, with a focus on white goods [3][13] Group 2: Macroeconomic and Midstream Consumption Tracking - In April, the domestic CPI remained stable with a slight decrease of 0.1% year-on-year, while core CPI increased by 0.5% [4][14] - April's export growth reached 8.1% year-on-year, marking the highest since 2022, although it showed signs of slowing due to a decrease in home appliance exports [4][16] Group 3: Home Appliances - In April, the overall retail sales of home appliances increased by 21.8% online and 18.6% offline, with the national subsidy for 11 major categories growing by 18.2% [7][28] - Specific categories showed varied performance: air conditioners up 34.8%, refrigerators up 1.0%, and washing machines up 10.8% online [7][28][29] Group 4: Light Industry Manufacturing - The new tobacco sector is experiencing upward momentum, with clear growth trends in the HNB industry and potential market share gains for companies like Smoore International [7][30] - The trendy toy market remains robust, with GMV growth of 109% in April year-on-year, driven by new company entries and innovative operational strategies [7][30] Group 5: Textile and Apparel - The easing of US tariffs is expected to boost export and domestic demand, with a focus on new consumption and brands with unique advantages [7][33][37] - The textile manufacturing sector is seeing a recovery in client confidence following tariff reductions, which may lead to increased orders and improved domestic factory utilization [7][37] Group 6: Social Services - The tea beverage sector is benefiting from improved same-store sales and competitive dynamics in the takeaway market, with expectations for further growth [7][35] - Hotel performance showed strong leisure demand during the May holiday, although business travel remains weak [7][35] Group 7: Retail and E-commerce - The competitive landscape in the takeaway market is evolving, with regulatory pressures on major platforms like Meituan and JD, although the overall competition remains intense [7][36] - Meituan's initiatives in instant retail and national subsidies are expected to impact JD's core categories significantly [7][38]

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午收盘，今日沪指跌0.52%，A股成交量588.52亿股，成交金额6869.08亿 元，比上一个交易日减少10.25%。个股方面，3300只个股上涨，其中涨停50只，1898只个股下跌，其 中跌停8只。从申万行业来看，汽车、机械设备、传媒等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为1.96%、1.26%、 0.53%；银行、非银金融、美容护理等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.41%、1.39%、1.28%。（数据宝） | 石油石化 | | | | 茂化实华 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 美容护理 | -1.28 | 74.02 | -13.95 | 芭薇股份 | -12.69 | | 非银金融 | -1.39 | 219.05 | -41.78 | 拉卡拉 | -2.38 | | 银行 | -1.41 | 157.97 | -5.57 | 西安银行 | -2.39 | 今日各行业表现（截至上午收盘） 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | ...

| 汽车 | 865.97 | -1.96 | -0.23 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 机械设备 | 934.52 | -2.09 | -0.22 | | 公用事业 | 423.34 | -2.28 | -0.54 | | 电力设备 | 1262.27 | -3.47 | -0.27 | | 计算机 | 1369.11 | -7.89 | -0.57 | | 非银金融 | 1555.22 | -8.19 | -0.52 | | 电子 | 2128.95 | -9.30 | -0.43 | 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 以幅度进行统计，交通运输行业融资余额增幅最高，最新融资余额为338.74亿元，环比增长0.74%，其 次是美容护理、房地产、煤炭行业，环比增幅分别为0.72%、0.50%、0.38%；融资余额环比降幅居前的 行业有家用电器、计算机、公用事业等，最新融资余额分别有252.32亿元、1369.11亿元、423.34亿元， 分别下降0.71%、0.57%、0.54%。（数据宝） 5月15日各行业融资余额环比变动 | 代码 | 最新融资余额 ...

证券研究报告 2025 年 05 月 15 日 此报告仅供内部客户参考 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 晨会纪要 晨会纪要 | 市场数据 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 收盘 | 涨跌% | | 上证指数 | 3403.95 | 0.86 | | 深证成指 | 10354.22 | 0.64 | | 创业板指 | 2083.14 | 1.01 | | 科创 50 | 1013.77 | 0.41 | | 北证 50 | 1420.93 | 1.08 | | 沪深 300 | 3943.21 | 1.21 | 晨会纪要 A 股市场概览 | 类别 | 总市值 | 流通市 | 市盈率 | 市净率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | (亿元) | 值(亿元) | PE | PB | | 上证指数 | 653884 | 511581 | 12.02 | 1.24 | | 深证成指 | 219938 | 186230 | 20.25 | 2.14 | | 创业板指 | 58598 | 46346 | 27.21 | 3.79 | | 科创 5 ...