近日，财政部等九部门联合发布《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》。什么时候能享受到这项政 策？需要符合哪些条件才能申领？需要进行哪些操作？究竟能享受多少贴息？有哪些贷款经办机构？ 针对这些大家关心的热点问题，《金融时报》记者进行了梳理： Q：什么时间能享受到这项政策？ A：在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合 同且相关贷款资金发放至经营主体的，按照贷款本金对经营主体进行贴息。 Q：需要符合哪些条件才能申请？ A：服务业经营主体贷款贴息的条件，核心是要将贷款资金用于经营活动。 对于餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育这8类消费领域服务业经营主体而 言，从今年3月16日到年底的时间里，只要与银行签订了贷款合同，而且已经收到贷款资金的这些经营 主体，都可以享受最长1年的贴息，贷款期限不足一年的，按照实际期限来进行贴息。 贷款资金必须合规用于正常的经营活动，例如拓展空间、优化布局、提升硬件、增加业态、人员培训、 产品研发等，重点是要改善消费基础设施、提升服务供给能力，不能用于投资理财和套利活动。 Q：申请服务业经营主体贷款贴息需要哪些 ...

什么时间能享受到政策？ 在2025年3月16日《提振消费专项行动方案》公开时至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷 款资金发放至经营主体的，按照贷款本金对经营主体进行贴息。 需要符合哪些条件才能申请？ 服务业经营主体贷款贴息的条件，核心是要将贷款资金用于经营活动。 对于餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育八类消费领域服务业经营主体而 言，从今年3月16日到年底的时间里，只要与银行签订了贷款合同，而且已经收到贷款资金的这些经营 主体，都可以享受最长1年的贴息，贷款期限不足1年的，按照实际期限来进行贴息。 经办银行收到财政贴息资金以后，对经营主体已经支付的利息，一次性向经营主体返还对应的贴息 资金。 对于经营主体未来需支付的利息，贷款经办银行在后续按期收取时，直接扣除对应的贴息资金。 最高能享受多少贴息？ 贴息比例为1个百分点，可以贴息1年，上述八类主要消费领域的服务业经营主体单户享受贴息的贷 款规模最高是100万元，单户享受贴息最高1万元。 同一笔贷款不得重复享受中央财政其他贴息政策；已享受地方财政相关贴息政策的，此次贴息不得 超出扣除已有贴息后的实际利率水平。 贷款经办银行有哪些？ ...

8月13日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情 况。财政部副部长廖岷表示，两项贴息政策分别从消费的需求端和供给端发力，将财政金融政策的着力 点更多转向惠民生、促消费；中国人民银行信贷市场司负责人车士义表示，人民银行将引导金融机构加 大服务消费领域信贷投放力度。 明确贷款贴息政策申请条件 财政部金融司司长于红介绍，居民享受个人消费贷款贴息的条件，核心是要有真实的消费行为。从今年 9月开始的一年时间里，无论是日常生活性的小额消费，还是买车、装修、购置家具家电或手机电脑等 较大额度的商品消费，或是旅游、养老、生育、教培、医疗等服务消费，只要是在相关机构获得了消费 贷款，其中用于消费的部分，都可以享受贴息支持，每人单笔消费最高享受的贷款贴息是500元，多笔 消费可以叠加享受。 关于服务业经营主体贷款贴息的条件，于红表示，核心是要将贷款资金用于经营活动。对于餐饮住宿、 健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育这8类消费领域服务业经营主体而言，从今年3月16日 到年底，只要与银行签订了贷款合同，而且已经收到贷款资金的经营主体，都可以享受最长1年的贴 息，贷款期限不足1年的 ...

Core Points - The Chinese government has introduced a new subsidy policy for personal consumption loans and loans to service industry operators, marking the first time such a policy has been implemented at the central level [1][2] - The subsidy rate for both policies is set at 1 percentage point, with a one-year implementation period [1][2] - The policies aim to support genuine consumer borrowing needs and improve service supply capabilities in key consumption sectors [2][3] Summary by Category Personal Consumption Loans - The subsidy applies to personal consumption loans used for specific categories, including daily expenses under 50,000 yuan and larger purchases like home appliances and vehicles [1][2] - Borrowers can receive a maximum subsidy of 1,000 yuan for loans under 50,000 yuan and up to 3,000 yuan for loans above that amount when combining multiple loans [2] - The core requirement for receiving the subsidy is that the loan must be used for actual consumption [2] Service Industry Loans - The subsidy for service industry loans focuses on eight key sectors, including dining, health, and tourism, and requires that the loan funds be used for legitimate business activities [1][3] - The policy aims to enhance consumption infrastructure and service capabilities rather than for investment or speculative activities [2][3] - The Ministry of Commerce will oversee the implementation and ensure that the benefits reach eligible service operators [3]

财政部金融司司长于红介绍，居民享受个人消费贷款贴息的条件，核心是要有真实的消费行为。从今年 9月开始的一年时间里，无论是日常生活性的小额消费，还是买车、装修、购置家具家电或手机电脑等 较大额度的商品消费，或是旅游、养老、生育、教培、医疗等服务消费，只要是在相关机构获得了消费 贷款，其中用于消费的部分，都可以享受贴息支持，每人单笔消费最高享受的贷款贴息是500元，多笔 消费可以叠加享受。 关于服务业经营主体贷款贴息的条件，于红表示，核心是要将贷款资金用于经营活动。对于餐饮住宿、 健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育这8类消费领域服务业经营主体而言，从今年3月16日 到年底，只要与银行签订了贷款合同，而且已经收到贷款资金的经营主体，都可以享受最长1年的贴 息，贷款期限不足1年的，按照实际期限来进行贴息。 8月13日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情 况。财政部副部长廖岷表示，两项贴息政策分别从消费的需求端和供给端发力，将财政金融政策的着力 点更多转向惠民生、促消费；中国人民银行信贷市场司负责人车士义表示，人民银行将引导金融机构加 大服务消费领域信贷投放力度。 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Finance, along with other departments, has introduced a subsidy policy for personal consumption loans and service industry loans, marking the first central-level implementation of such policies [1][2] - The subsidy for personal consumption loans targets the portion of loans actually used for consumption, with a subsidy rate of 1%, which is approximately one-third of the current commercial bank personal consumption loan interest rate [2][4] - The policy is set to last for one year, with specific examples illustrating potential savings for consumers and service industry operators [2][3] Subsidy Scope and Strength - The subsidy applies to personal consumption loans for various categories, including daily expenses under 50,000 yuan and larger purchases such as cars and home renovations [2] - For service industry loans, the subsidy focuses on eight key sectors, including dining, health, and tourism, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity and a subsidy cap of 10,000 yuan [2][4] Eligibility Criteria - To qualify for the subsidy, borrowers must demonstrate genuine consumption behavior, with specific conditions outlined for both personal and service industry loans [4][6] - The policy allows for multiple applications and cumulative benefits, with detailed calculations for subsidies based on loan amounts and usage [4][5] Implementation Process - The process for receiving subsidies involves the lending institution calculating the subsidy amount based on the established criteria and directly applying it to the borrower's interest payments [5][6] - Borrowers will be informed of their subsidy status through various communication methods, ensuring transparency in the process [5][6] Future Considerations - The policies are designed to be flexible, with potential evaluations for extending the duration or expanding the scope based on effectiveness [7][8] - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their services and streamline processes to better support the implementation of these policies [8]

【环球时报报道 记者 倪浩 杨舒宇】12日，个人消费贷贴息政策的细则得以明确。随着《个人消费贷款 财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》公布，中国提振消费、扩大内需 的又一次"国补"亮相，与"以旧换新"等政策形成"组合拳"，进一步推动国内消费拉动国民经济。 消费贷款领域的又一次"国补" 8月12日，财政部联合商务部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局等相关部门印发了《个人消费贷款财政贴 息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》，通过财政和金融的联动，支持促消 费、扩内需。 "对居民个人消费贷款和消费领域的服务业经营主体贷款实施贴息政策，这是中央层面首次实施，所以 有媒体朋友也称之为消费贷款领域的又一次'国补'，这可以说是非常形象的，这也充分体现了中国政府 对扩大消费的重视程度。"财政部副部长廖岷13日出席国新办发布会时介绍说，（贴息政策）目的就是 要通过进一步强化财政和金融协同，撬动更多信贷资金精准投向消费领域，降低居民和经营主体的信贷 成本，在保障和改善民生的同时，通过提振消费畅通经济循环。 根据规定，居民个人消费贷贴息范围包括单笔5万元以下消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement of the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy and the service industry loan interest subsidy policy aims to support the service sector, which is crucial for stabilizing economic growth in China, particularly in the face of insufficient demand and weak consumption momentum [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The subsidy policy targets bank loans issued to service industry entities in eight key consumption service areas, including catering, accommodation, health, elderly care, childcare, housekeeping, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports [1]. - The interest subsidy rate is set at 1 percentage point for a duration of one year, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity and a maximum subsidy of 10,000 yuan per entity [1]. Group 2: Short-term Effects - The policy provides significant relief for service industry entities, particularly small and micro enterprises, by reducing financing costs and alleviating financial pressure [2]. - It is expected to boost consumer confidence and market vitality, especially in the cultural tourism and sports sectors, by enabling service providers to enhance service quality and improve the consumer environment [2]. - The policy plays a vital role in stabilizing and growing the employment market, as the service sector is a major employer [2]. Group 3: Medium to Long-term Effects - The policy is anticipated to promote the structural optimization and upgrading of the service industry, encouraging innovation in service consumption formats and expanding the supply of quality services [3]. - It aims to enhance the innovation capability and competitiveness of the service sector, particularly in the health industry, by fostering developments in areas like "AI+" medical services and precise health management [3]. - The policy is expected to cultivate new growth points and business models within the service industry, particularly through the integration of tourism with accommodation and wellness services [3]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The policy is designed to facilitate a virtuous cycle in the macro economy by promoting a positive interaction mechanism between service consumption and investment [4]. - It aims to optimize industrial structure and promote economic transformation, with specific policies for public services like health, elderly care, and childcare contributing to regional coordinated development and urban-rural integration [4]. - Effective implementation of the policy requires attention to precision and effectiveness, addressing diverse needs across service sectors, and ensuring long-term funding support and sustainable development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of personal consumption loan interest subsidy policies aims to stimulate consumer spending and enhance economic circulation by reducing credit costs for residents and businesses [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy Overview - The personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy is the first of its kind from the central government, directly benefiting the public by subsidizing loans used for consumption [2][3] - The subsidy rate is set at 1 percentage point, approximately one-third of the current commercial bank personal consumption loan interest rates, with a policy implementation period from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026 [2] - The service industry loan subsidy targets eight key consumption service sectors, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity and a subsidy cap of 10,000 yuan [2][5] Group 2: Implementation Process - The application process for the subsidies is designed to be simple and efficient, with loan institutions and local government departments handling the application and review processes [4][5] - For personal consumption loans, borrowers only need to grant permission to the loan institution to access transaction information to calculate the subsidy amount [4] - Service industry borrowers do not need to apply for the subsidy; the bank will return the subsidy amount directly to them after receiving the funds from the government [5] Group 3: Expected Impact - The policies are expected to enhance consumer capacity and expand effective supply, positively impacting consumption, especially in the service sector [3][8] - The People's Bank of China has implemented various monetary policy tools to support consumption, including a 500 billion yuan service consumption and elderly re-loan program [8] - The focus will be on increasing credit support for key service consumption areas such as accommodation, dining, and education, while also improving payment services for consumers [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with other departments, has introduced a subsidy policy for personal consumption loans and service industry loans, marking the first central-level implementation of such a policy aimed at boosting consumer spending and supporting service sector businesses [1][2]. Summary by Categories Subsidy Scope and Strength - The subsidy policy targets personal consumption loans used for specific consumer expenditures, including daily expenses under 50,000 yuan and larger purchases like cars and home renovations, with a subsidy rate of 1 percentage point, approximately one-third of current commercial bank loan rates [2]. - For example, a consumer taking a 200,000 yuan loan at a 3% interest rate could save up to 2,000 yuan in interest payments due to the subsidy [2]. - The service industry loan subsidy focuses on eight key sectors, including dining, health, and tourism, with a similar subsidy rate and a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity [2][3]. Eligibility Criteria for Subsidies - To qualify for the personal consumption loan subsidy, borrowers must demonstrate genuine consumption behavior, with the subsidy applicable to loans taken from September for one year [4]. - For service industry loans, businesses must utilize the funds for operational activities, with eligibility extending to loans signed from March 16 to the end of the year [4]. Operational Process - Borrowers must grant loan institutions permission to access transaction information, allowing for direct deduction of the subsidy from interest payments [5]. - The process is designed to minimize borrower burden, with most administrative tasks handled by lending institutions and local government departments [6]. Policy Implementation and Future Considerations - The policies are designed to be precise and impactful, with an expectation that 1 yuan of subsidy could stimulate 100 yuan in consumer loans [7]. - After the policy period, evaluations will be conducted to consider extending the policy or expanding its scope based on effectiveness [7]. - The People's Bank of China will facilitate information sharing and enhance credit support for the consumer sector, while regulatory bodies will ensure compliance and proper use of subsidy funds [8].