Market Review - The bond market experienced narrow fluctuations last week, with long-term bond yields slightly rising. The 10-year government bond futures main contract fell by 0.11% over the week, while the 10-year bond yield increased by 0.66 basis points compared to the previous week [1][4][13] - The bond market was influenced by external factors, including the easing of tensions in the Middle East, which initially boosted the stock market and weakened the bond market. However, market sentiment improved on Thursday after the National Development and Reform Commission's press conference did not announce any new policies, leading to a slight recovery in the bond market [1][5][6] Key Events - The central bank significantly increased the amount of Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operations, conducting a 300 billion yuan MLF operation on June 25. This move aims to maintain liquidity in the banking system amid large-scale government bond issuances and high maturity of interbank certificates of deposit [13][15] Economic Observations - The production data showed mixed results, with an increase in the operating rate of asphalt plants and daily iron output, while the operating rate of semi-steel tires continued to decline. The demand side indicated a significant drop in the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) and an increase in the export container freight index (CCFI) [16][19] Liquidity Observations - The central bank's net liquidity injection last week was 1.2672 trillion yuan, reflecting a proactive approach to manage liquidity in the market [30]

Group 1 - The auction of 10-year Japanese government bonds showed strong performance, with a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.51, higher than the 12-month average of 3.14, indicating reduced upward pressure on long-term bond yields due to weakened expectations of interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan [1][4] - Following a poorly received 20-year bond auction in May that led to record high yields for ultra-long bonds, the Japanese government has adjusted its bond issuance plan to stabilize demand, maintaining the issuance volume of 10-year bonds while reducing that of 20, 30, and 40-year bonds [4] - The sentiment in the Japanese bond market appears positive as the Ministry of Finance's decision to reduce ultra-long bond issuance has been well-received, although caution remains regarding the upcoming 30-year bond auction [4][5] Group 2 - The 10-year Japanese government bond serves as a benchmark for long-term loan rates, significantly impacting mortgage rates and corporate borrowing costs [4] - Despite the strong performance of the 10-year bond auction, yields on 30 and 40-year bonds have not significantly declined, reflecting market caution ahead of the 30-year bond auction [5] - The recent short-term survey indicated a significant decline in confidence within the automotive sector, which may influence the Bank of Japan's decisions regarding interest rates [4]

这场由美债引发的风暴，正在全球市场掀起一场腥风血雨。 中国不再试探，果断抽走一张关键筹码，让美国措手不及。 金融圈震动，军工体系也感受到了冲击。 原本想趁机抢回主动权的盟友，一着不慎，反而打乱了自己的节奏。 6月的华尔街，注定不平静。 10年期美债收益率突然暴涨，一周之内飙高50个 基点，直接冲到4.49%，创下2003年以来最大单周涨幅。 别看这只是一个数字变化，对投资市场来说，这意味着大规模的抛售正在发生。 美债价格雪崩，全球资金连夜逃离。 当美元再也撑不起信心，美债还撑得起全球秩序吗？ 日本逆势增持了一些，英国也跳出来当接盘侠。 一口气加仓284亿美元，一举超过中国，成了美债第二大持有国。 但最让市场紧张的，是中国与加拿大的行动。 中国连续两个月减持美债，4月的持仓降到7570亿美元，创下16年来的新低。 相比十年前巅峰时期1.3万亿美元的持仓，如今已经砍去四成多。 与此同时，加拿大更是干脆，直接一次性甩卖578亿美元，几乎是拔腿就跑。 这一波大规模抛售，与特朗普的一纸关税新政直接挂钩。 4月10日，美国政府宣布对中国产品加征高达125%的关税。 不仅中国，连欧洲盟友也吃了一记闷棍。 特朗普口口声声说是 ...

证券研究报告 | 固定收益研究*周报 2025 年 07 月 01 日 固定收益研究 债市周观察（6.23-6.29）——谜团仍在持续 临近跨季，资金面虽有小波动但整体宽松格局没变。上周，股市创了年内 新高，加上外部风险有所缓解（比如伊朗以色列达成了脆弱停火协议）， 这些对债市行程一定压制。不过在基本面还是偏弱——通胀和金融数据都 走软，地产投资继续下滑，pmi 也仍在收缩区间，这些因素共同构成债市 的支撑核心，市场整体窄幅震荡，回调幅度不大。具体看利率表现，10 年 国债收益率微升 1BP 到 1.65%，临近月末市场博弈买卖国债，2 年期国债 降了 4BP 至 1.36%，收益率曲线更趋陡峭。 中国人民银行货币政策委员会召开了 2025 年第二季度例会。关于货币政 策方面，会议虽然保留了"关注长期收益率""防范资金空转"等这些说 法，但和一季度的通稿相比有个明显变化——"择机降准降息"改成了 "灵活把握政策力度和节奏"。部分市场投资者觉得这可能暗示货币政策 进入观望状态，可能央行三季度更倾向结构性精准调控而非全面宽松。不 过我们认为，一方面，这个表述不是新改的，其实在 5 月初发布的一季度 货政报告里就已 ...

固定收益 | 动态跟踪 7 月流动性或仍宽松 研究结论 风险提示 政策变化超预期；货币政策变化超预期；经济基本面变化超预期；信用风险暴露超预 期；数据统计可能存在遗误 利率债市场周观察 | 齐晟 | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | --- | --- | | | 执业证书编号：S0860521120001 | | 杜林 | dulin@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860522080004 | | 王静颖 | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860523080003 | | 债市"抢跑"行情或将延续：固定收益市 | 2025-06-23 | | --- | --- | | 场周观察 | | | 超长信用债行情能持续多久：固定收益市 | 2025-06-23 | | 场周观察 | | | 临近季末关注机构行为冲击：固定收益市 | 2025-06-16 | | 场周观察 | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告 ...

Group 1 - The yield on Japan's 20-year government bonds has decreased by 2.5 basis points, reaching 2.325% [1]

[Table_Title] 7 月债市，紧跟"破风手" [Table_Title2] 利率月报 [Table_Summary] ►六月债市，利空渐除，利多酝酿 6 月债市收益率在震荡中下行，大行加力配置短债成为重要主 线。国债3年及以内收益率大幅下行，为"卷到极致"的债市重新打开上 涨空间。此外，随着关税博弈、存单到期、监管是否呵护跨季等潜在 偏空变量被逐一消解，市场开始对增量货币政策心怀期待，长久期利 率债与各期限信用债均受不同程度带动。 ►资金面呈季节性宽松特征 从月度中枢视角来看，7 月资金利率往往处于全年的"洼地"。主 要原因有两个，一是 7 月作为季初月，信贷投放通常不及预期，银行 金市往往有增量资金用于投放；二是 7 月作为下半年开端时点，地方 政府的考核压力不算太强，发力意愿偏弱，地方债净供给或走低。 对于今年 7 月资金面，除历史规律之外，关注公开市场中长资金 到期和政府债发行压力。7 月 MLF 累计到期规模为 3000 亿元，3M、 6M 买断式回购分别到期 7000、5000 亿元，合计 1.2 万亿元，央行的 续作态度同样会对资金面变化起到重要影响。此外，7 月政府债净发 行规模介于1 ...

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of the year, government bond yields experienced a rise and subsequent decline, influenced by monetary policy adjustments and market conditions [1] Market Performance - In Q1, the bond market faced a correction due to three main factors: market adjustments to the "moderately loose" monetary policy expectations, tight funding conditions due to restrained monetary operations, and better-than-expected fundamental data from January to February [1] - By the end of June, the yields for 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year government bonds were 1.36%, 1.51%, 1.65%, and 1.85% respectively, showing changes of 22.35 basis points, 9.13 basis points, -2.90 basis points, and -6.25 basis points compared to December 31 [1] Policy Dynamics - The first half of the year saw the implementation of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions. On May 8, the 7-day reverse repurchase rate was lowered by 10 basis points to 1.4%, leading to a corresponding 10 basis point drop in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1] - On May 15, the reserve requirement ratio was reduced by 0.5 percentage points, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, with the average reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions dropping from 6.6% to 6.2% [1] Bond Supply and Demand - As of June 27, the issuance of special bonds accelerated, with a total of 20,973 billion yuan in new special bonds issued, achieving 47% of the issuance target [1] - The refinancing of special replacement bonds reached a cumulative issuance of 18,031 billion yuan, with a progress rate of 90% [1] - The net issuance of government bonds was 33,802 billion yuan, with a progress rate of 50.7%, including the early issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan in ultra-long special government bonds compared to the previous year [1] Strategy Outlook - The current funding conditions are loose, with the overnight DR dropping below the policy rate to 1.4%, but the bond market lacks strong upward momentum [1] - In the absence of further interest rate cuts, the bond market is expected to remain in a volatile pattern, with an optimistic forecast for the 10-year government bond yield's low point at 1.50% [1] - If interest rates are cut by 10-20 basis points, the low point could potentially drop to 1.3% - 1.4% [1]

日本10年期国债拍卖结果出炉，得标倍数为3.51，过去12个月均值为3.14。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bid-to-cover ratio for Japan's 10-year government bond auction was 3.51, which is lower than the 3.66 recorded in the previous auction held in June [1] Group 1 - The current bid-to-cover ratio indicates a decrease in demand for Japan's 10-year government bonds compared to the previous auction [1]