记者在近日由中国氮肥工业协会于安徽阜阳主办的2025年中国氮肥、甲醇技术大会上了解到，目前大颗 粒尿素产品正迎来广阔的市场前景。 统计数据显示，2024年国内大颗粒尿素产量达1177.86万吨，较2023年增加76.11万吨。其中，一次造粒 大颗粒尿素产量为1046.67万吨，比2023年减少5.66万吨；二次造粒大颗粒尿素产量为131.19万吨，较 2023年增加81.77万吨。从产品产量变化来看，2024年国内大颗粒尿素总产量较上年增加显著，主要得 益于二次造粒大颗粒尿素明显增产。 "预计2025年尿素市场规模将达1400万吨，年复合增长率约为5.5%，将继续保持稳定增长。"山东晋控明 水化工集团有限公司副总经理任延东表示。 据任延东介绍，近年来大颗粒尿素之所以受到重视，皆因其三大特性：一是颗粒硬度高，不易吸潮结 块，适合长距离运输和远洋出口及长期储存。二是颗粒大、溶解慢，能减少氮流失从而延长肥效，有效 减轻土壤酸化。三是粉尘含量极低、流动性好，在工业用途上可作为烟气脱硝剂等。 从大颗粒尿素需求结构来看，大致涉及三方面。首先是用做农业基肥。近年来大颗粒尿素在尿素产品中 占比逐年上升，已占到农业基肥用肥的6 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The recent meeting on potassium fertilizer supply and price stabilization highlighted concerns over abnormal price increases, with companies committing to enhance market supply to bring prices back to reasonable levels [1] - As of July 11, prices for various potassium fertilizers at Qingdao and Zhanjiang ports showed significant weekly increases, with prices rising by 5.9% to 4.48% [1] - The price for the 2025 annual potassium fertilizer import contract was agreed at $346 per ton CFR, reflecting a $73 per ton increase from the 2024 contract price [1] Group 2: Price Dynamics - In the first half of the year, the market price of potassium chloride surged by 800 to 1000 yuan per ton, prompting government intervention through the release of state reserves to stabilize prices [2] - The total auction volume for state reserves reached 1.1 million tons, aimed at supporting downstream compound fertilizer factories and direct agricultural users [2] Group 3: Company Performance - Companies in the potassium fertilizer sector reported substantial profit growth due to rising prices, with Oriental Iron Tower expecting a net profit increase of 63.8% to 79.78% in the first half of the year [3] - Yaqi International projected a net profit increase of 170% to 244%, attributing this to stable production, increased sales, and higher selling prices [3] - Cangge Mining announced an expected net profit increase of 34.93% to 46.49%, with significant contributions from its investment in a copper company and its potassium chloride business [4] Group 4: Future Demand - According to Argus, global potassium fertilizer demand is projected to rise to 74.3 million tons by 2025, with significant demand expected from Asia, Latin America, and North America [4]

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Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating was provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoint The report indicates that due to the resumption of production in previously overhauled units, the daily output of domestic urea has increased, and the short - term urea operating rate may remain high. As the agricultural demand season is approaching, only local agricultural top - dressing has a small amount of demand. The autumn pre - sales of compound fertilizer enterprises are good, leading to an increase in the operating rate and procurement. The operating rate of melamine has recovered, but weak downstream demand may limit its further increase. Recently, the shipment of urea factories varies significantly, and inventory changes are mixed. Last week, the overall inventory of domestic urea enterprises continued to decline, and some urea factories continued to execute previous export orders. However, this week, the industrial demand is expected to weaken further, the increase in agricultural demand is decreasing, and as the execution of previous export orders enters the later stage, the overall inventory reduction speed of urea may slow down. The unexpectedly high urea tender price in India boosts the confidence of the domestic market. In the short - term, attention should be paid to the release time, quantity, and allocated enterprises of the second batch of urea export quotas. It is recommended to trade the UR2509 contract in the range of 1720 - 1750 yuan/ton [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the Zhengzhou urea main contract was 1731 yuan/ton, down 33 yuan/ton; the 9 - 1 spread was 24 yuan/ton, down 9 yuan/ton [2]. - The position of the Zhengzhou urea main contract was 201,388 lots, an increase of 3,396 lots; the net position of the top 20 was - 24,407 lots, a decrease of 2,450 lots [2]. - The exchange warehouse receipts of Zhengzhou urea were 2,630, unchanged [2]. Spot Market - The spot prices in Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Anhui were 1790, 1840, 1840, 1810, and 1850 yuan/ton respectively, with decreases of 20, 10, 20, 10, and 10 yuan/ton [2]. - The FOB prices in the Baltic Sea and the Chinese main port were 427.5 and 410 US dollars/ton respectively, unchanged [2]. - The basis of the Zhengzhou urea main contract was 79 yuan/ton, an increase of 23 yuan/ton [2]. Industry Situation - The port inventory was 48.9 tons (weekly), an increase of 4.9 tons; the enterprise inventory was 96.77 tons (weekly), a decrease of 5.08 tons [2]. - The operating rate of urea enterprises was 85.26% (weekly), an increase of 0.94%; the daily output of urea was 197,400 tons (weekly), an increase of 2,200 tons [2]. - The export volume of urea was 0, unchanged; the monthly output of urea was 6,031,340 tons, a decrease of 261,890 tons [2]. Downstream Situation - The operating rate of compound fertilizer was 29.83% (weekly), an increase of 0.58%; the operating rate of melamine was 62.56% (weekly), a decrease of 0.43% [2]. - The weekly profit of compound fertilizer was 134 yuan/ton, a decrease of 11 yuan/ton; the weekly profit of melamine (using externally - purchased urea) was - 646 yuan/ton, a decrease of 216 yuan/ton [2]. - The monthly output of compound fertilizer was 416.82 tons, a decrease of 64.08 tons; the weekly output of melamine was 31,000 tons, a decrease of 300 tons [2]. Industry News - As of July 9, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 96.77 tons, a decrease of 5.08 tons from the previous week, a 4.99% decrease [2]. - As of July 10, the capacity utilization rate of domestic methanol - to - olefin plants was 85.94%, a 0.55% increase [2]. - As of July 10, the weekly output of Chinese urea was 138.18 tons, an increase of 1.53 tons from the previous week, a 1.12% increase; the average daily output was 19.74 tons, an increase of 0.22 tons [2]. 4. Suggested Focus The report suggests paying attention to the enterprise inventory, port inventory, daily output, and operating rate data from Longzhong on Thursday [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the chemical industry as of July 15, 2025 [1] Core Insights - The potassium fertilizer prices are experiencing a continuous recovery, benefiting companies with abundant resources [2] - Domestic production of potassium chloride has decreased year-on-year, while inventory levels remain low, indicating a tightening supply [3] - The potassium fertilizer market is characterized by an oligopoly, with geopolitical conflicts introducing uncertainties that may affect supply and pricing [4] Summary by Sections Potassium Fertilizer Price Trends - As of July 11, 2025, domestic prices for potassium chloride have risen significantly, with prices at 3339 CNY/ton and 3000 CNY/ton, marking increases of 823 CNY/ton and 450 CNY/ton since the beginning of the year [2] - In Q2 2025, the average price for domestic potassium chloride was 2993.95 CNY/ton, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 105.50 CNY/ton and a year-on-year increase of 597.50 CNY/ton [2] Domestic Production and Inventory - In the first half of 2025, China's potassium chloride production totaled 2.53 million tons, a decrease of 17.1% year-on-year, with June's production at 416,300 tons, down 27.9% year-on-year [3] - Domestic market inventory stands at 1.768 million tons, down 820,000 tons since the beginning of the year, indicating a tight supply situation [3] Market Structure and Geopolitical Risks - The global potassium fertilizer market is dominated by a few countries, primarily Canada, Russia, and Belarus, creating an oligopolistic structure [4] - Recent geopolitical tensions, such as the U.S. imposing tariffs on potassium fertilizer imports from Canada and Mexico, and conflicts involving Israel, pose risks to supply and pricing stability [4] Investment Opportunities - The report highlights that companies with rich potassium resources are likely to benefit from the ongoing market recovery, with specific companies mentioned as potential investment targets [9]

序号股票简称PE(TTM)PE(静)市净率总市值(元)12亚钾国际23.4430.922.43293.85亿行业平均 24.8326.102.47161.97亿行业中值22.3624.461.7279.30亿1云天化8.087.821.76416.92亿2史丹利 11.6912.401.44102.40亿3新洋丰11.7713.291.59174.78亿4云图控股14.5415.271.37122.83亿5兴发集团 16.6515.911.17254.74亿6司尔特16.7414.640.8545.58亿7盐湖股份18.8919.752.44920.73亿8芭田股份 18.9924.462.95100.07亿9东方铁塔20.0321.391.32120.67亿10华昌化工21.1612.481.1365.05亿11四川美丰 21.2814.400.9439.12亿 截至2025年一季报，共有34家机构持仓亚钾国际，其中基金25家、其他8家、社保1家，合计持股数 44568.20万股，持股市值108.84亿元。 来源：金融界 7月15日，亚钾国际今日收盘31.8元，下跌2.15%，滚动市盈率PE（当前股价与前四 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the urea industry is neutral [3] Core Viewpoints - Market trading sentiment has weakened, and downstream factories are cautious in purchasing. Urea production remains high due to few planned maintenance schedules for urea enterprises. Currently in the peak agricultural demand season, agricultural demand continues to progress, the compound fertilizer industry's production has increased, and it is gradually purchasing raw materials for autumn fertilizers, resulting in a temporary increase in urea demand. Industrial demand remains weak, with the melamine industry's production declining month - on - month and the panel industry being sluggish. Urea exports are favorable, with an increasing willingness to gather at ports, leading to a continuous increase in port inventory and a decrease in upstream factory inventory, awaiting the announcement of a new round of export quotas [2] Summary by Directory 1. Urea Basis Structure - On July 14, 2025, the urea main contract closed at 1,764 yuan/ton (-9). The ex - factory price of small - granular urea in Henan was 1,840 yuan/ton (0); in Shandong, it was 1,820 yuan/ton (-40); in Jiangsu, it was 1,840 yuan/ton (-20). The basis in Shandong was 56 yuan/ton (-31); in Henan, it was 76 yuan/ton (-1); in Jiangsu, it was 76 yuan/ton (-11) [1] 2. Urea Output - As of July 14, 2025, the enterprise capacity utilization rate was 85.27% (0.08%), and the total inventory of sample enterprises was 96.77 million tons (-5.08). Urea enterprises have few maintenance plans, and production remains at a high level [1][2] 3. Urea Production Profit and Operating Rate - On July 14, 2025, the urea production profit was 290 yuan/ton (-40). The capacity utilization rate of compound fertilizers was 29.83% (+0.58%), and the capacity utilization rate of melamine was 62.56% (-0.43%) [1] 4. Urea Foreign Market Price and Export Profit - On July 14, 2025, the export profit was 879 yuan/ton (+194). Urea exports are favorable, with an increasing willingness to gather at ports, and port inventory is continuously increasing [1][2] 5. Urea Downstream Operating Rate and Orders - As of July 14, 2025, the number of pre - received order days for urea enterprises was 5.94 days (+0.58). The compound fertilizer industry is gradually purchasing raw materials for autumn fertilizers, and the demand for urea shows a temporary increase. Industrial demand remains weak, with the melamine industry's production declining month - on - month and the panel industry being sluggish [1][2] 6. Urea Inventory and Warehouse Receipts - As of July 14, 2025, the total inventory of sample enterprises was 96.77 million tons (-5.08), and the port sample inventory was 48.50 million tons (+4.80). Urea upstream factory inventory is decreasing, and port inventory is increasing [1][2]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short term, domestic demand for urea is weak while exports provide support, showing an oscillating trend. In the short term, it will mainly move in an oscillating manner without obvious driving forces. In the short term, due to continuously weak spot transactions, it may face pressure and oscillate [2][3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Market**: The closing price of the urea main contract (09 contract) was 1,764 yuan/ton, down 9 yuan from the previous day; the settlement price was 1,761 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan; the trading volume was 181,747 lots, an increase of 9,486 lots; the open interest was 197,992 lots, an increase of 206 lots; the number of warehouse receipts was 2,630 tons, a decrease of 15 tons; the trading volume was 639,981 ten thousand yuan, an increase of 28,236 ten thousand yuan. The basis in Shandong region was 56 yuan, down 31 yuan; the difference between Fengxi and the futures price was -64 yuan, down 11 yuan; the difference between Dongguang and the futures price was 26 yuan, down 1 yuan. The spread between UR09 and UR01 was 33 yuan, down 6 yuan [1] - **Spot Market**: The factory prices of some urea plants remained unchanged, while Shanxi Fengxi decreased by 20 yuan to 1,700 yuan/ton, and Hebei Dongguang decreased by 10 yuan to 1,790 yuan/ton. The trading prices of traders in Shandong region decreased by 40 yuan to 1,820 yuan/ton, while those in Shanxi region remained unchanged at 1,720 yuan/ton. The operating rate was 85.98%, unchanged, and the daily output was 199,060 tons, unchanged [1] Industry News - On July 9, 2025, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 967,700 tons, a decrease of 50,800 tons from the previous week, a month - on - month decrease of 4.99%. During this period, the inventory of domestic urea enterprises continued to decline, and some urea plants continued to execute previous export orders. Domestic industrial demand was weak, and local agricultural demand increased incrementally. The shipment of urea plants varied significantly, and inventory changes were different among regions [2] - In the short term, the domestic demand is weak, and exports provide support, showing an oscillating trend. In the short term, due to continuously weak spot transactions, it may face pressure and oscillate. In early July, the fundamentals of urea are expected to improve marginally. There will be concentrated maintenance on the supply side, with a decline in the operating rate and daily output. On the demand side, traders are gradually picking up goods for export, and inventory may not accumulate significantly in the short term. The pressure of factories' pending orders and inventory is not large, and spot quotes are slightly rising. Additional export quotas may gradually be implemented, increasing the export volume. However, domestic agricultural demand is coming to an end, and fundamental pressure is gradually increasing, significantly suppressing the upward price space [2][3] Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of urea is 0, indicating a neutral trend [3]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the urea in the energy and chemical industry is "oscillation" [1] 2) Core View of the Report - The relaxation of port inspections is expected to increase export demand. However, agricultural demand in July is decreasing month - on - month while supply remains high. In the short term, the price will oscillate within the range of 1720 - 1820 yuan/ton, and long positions should be held cautiously [1] 3) Summary by Relevant Catalog Market Review - On Monday, the price of the main urea contract 2509 dropped by 12 yuan to 1764 yuan/ton, and the spot price of urea in the central China's mainstream area fell by 10 yuan to 1840 yuan/ton. Long positions increased by 1025 lots to 193,900 lots, and short positions decreased by 708 lots to 215,900 lots [1] Important Information - Supply: The daily output of the urea industry is 198,600 tons, 1,200 tons less than the previous working day and 29,100 tons more than the same period last year. The operating rate is 85.79%, 7.52 percentage points higher than 78.27% in the same period last year [1] - Inventory: The total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises is 967,700 tons, 50,800 tons less than last week, a month - on - month decrease of 4.99%. The urea port inventory is 440,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 59,000 tons [1] - Demand: The operating rate of compound fertilizer is 29.83%, a month - on - month increase of 0.5%, and the operating rate of melamine is 62.9%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.2% [1] - Policy: To facilitate the self - regulated export of urea by circulation enterprises, the association has coordinated with relevant departments to open a port legal inspection channel. Three state - owned fertilizer trading enterprises will be the execution subjects for the self - regulated export port legal inspection of urea [1] - Tender: The RCF urea import tender received a total of 3.0809 million tons of supplies from 21 suppliers. Only 405,000 tons of supplies were below the CIF price of $500/ton [1] Market Logic - With the relaxation of port inspections, export demand is expected to increase. But in July, agricultural demand is decreasing month - on - month while supply remains high. Upstream factories are destocking this week, and the Indian tender results continue to be favorable for exports. In the short term, the price will oscillate [1] Trading Strategy - Long positions should be held cautiously [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the domestic urea spot market price showed a strong upward trend. Recently, urea enterprises had a mix of device maintenance and复产, and the supply was expected to decline in the short - term and then recover. On the demand side, there was an expected marginal weakening of agricultural top - dressing demand. The capacity utilization rate of compound fertilizer enterprises increased slightly, and the start - up was expected to gradually recover from a low level after the second half of the month, with finished product inventory still in the process of de - stocking. Regarding exports, export expectations were frequently disturbed recently, and the domestic - foreign price difference remained high. The domestic urea port inventory had increased to 48.9 tons month - on - month. Overall, agricultural demand replenishment and export release drove the continuous de - stocking of urea enterprise inventory. Macro and export expectations strongly disturbed the futures market. In the short term, the urea futures price might continue to fluctuate and consolidate. The upper resistance level of the UR2509 contract was around 1,780 - 1,800 yuan/ton [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Viewpoint Summary - **Supply**: Device maintenance and复产 coexisted, and supply was expected to decline in the short - term and then recover [4]. - **Demand**: Attention should be paid to the pre - sales and start - up of autumn fertilizers. The start - up rate of compound fertilizer enterprises increased slightly, and the start - up of melamine decreased [4][34]. - **Inventory**: Port inventory continued to increase, and the inventory pressure of urea enterprises eased. Urea enterprise inventory was 96.77 tons (month - on - month decrease of 5.08 tons), port inventory was 48.9 tons (month - on - month increase of 4.9 tons), and the mainstream pre - sales days of urea enterprises were 5.94 days (month - on - month increase of 10.82%) [4][31]. - **Cost and Profit**: Coal prices were stable with a slight upward trend, and urea profits increased month - on - month [4]. - **Basis and Spread**: The 9 - 1 spread fluctuated strongly, and the 09 basis changed little [4]. 3.2 Variety Details Decomposition - **Domestic Urea Market Price**: The domestic urea market price showed a strong upward trend this week [6]. - **International Urea Price**: International urea prices increased significantly [10]. - **Supply**: The weekly urea production was 138.18 tons (+1.12%), including 107.23 tons of coal - based urea production (+0.21%) and 30.95 tons of gas - based urea production (+4.42%), with an average daily output of 19.7 tons. Some enterprises had planned maintenance [16][20][24]. - **Inventory**: As mentioned above, port inventory increased and enterprise inventory decreased [27][31]. - **Demand**: The start - up rate of compound fertilizer enterprises was 29.83% (+0.58%), and the finished product inventory was 67.26 tons (month - on - month increase of 0.62 tons). The start - up rate of melamine was 62.56% (-0.22%) [34]. - **Raw Material End**: Coal prices were stable with a slight upward trend [36]. - **Profit**: The production profit of urea fixed - bed and water - coal slurry devices was analyzed, and the profit increased month - on - month [42][43]. - **Spread Analysis**: The 9 - 1 spread fluctuated strongly, and the 09 basis changed little [45]. - **Urea - related Product Spread**: The spreads between urea and related products such as liquid ammonia and ammonium chloride were analyzed [54].