Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant role of fiscal policy in supporting economic resilience in the first half of 2025, with a broad fiscal expenditure growth rate of 8.9%, surpassing the nominal GDP growth rate of 4.3% [3][10] - Fiscal expenditures in the first half of 2025 showed a front-loaded rhythm and differentiated allocation, with a focus on debt resolution and rapid implementation of special refinancing bonds, amounting to nearly 1.8 trillion yuan [3][22] - Key areas of fiscal support included social security and employment, with expenditures increasing by 9.2% year-on-year, and scientific and technological spending rising by 9.1% compared to the same period in 2024 [3][22] Group 2 - The necessity and possibility of increasing fiscal measures in the second half of 2025 are highlighted, especially if economic pressures become evident, with potential adjustments to fiscal policies to meet annual GDP targets [5][40] - The article discusses two categories of fiscal tools for potential increases: one involving incremental policies that do not require budget adjustments, and another involving new government debt limits that require approval from the National People's Congress [6][68] - Historical context is provided regarding past adjustments to fiscal budgets, indicating that significant changes have occurred infrequently, with the last major adjustment in October 2023 involving an additional 1 trillion yuan in government bonds [6][68] Group 3 - Current fiscal priorities are identified as risk prevention, transformation promotion, livelihood protection, and consumption stimulation, with a focus on addressing hidden debt issues at the local government level [7][74] - The article notes that new emerging industries and service sector development are key areas of support, as indicated by recent political meetings emphasizing new pillar industries and increased openness in the service sector [7][81] - Specific fiscal measures include the establishment of a childcare subsidy fund with an initial budget of approximately 90 billion yuan, aimed at supporting families with children [7][89]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, due to repeated digestion of domestic policy benefits and unimproved corporate profits, the stock index may face callback risks; after the Fed's September rate cut, the expectation of three rate cuts this year has been digested, and gold may enter a phase - based adjustment after a rapid rise. In the medium - to long - term, the stock index's valuation is dragged down by the decline in corporate profit growth, and it will maintain a wide - range oscillation; gold may face a deep adjustment due to the fading of uncertainties and fully digested rate - cut expectations [39] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Data - From January to August this year, the growth rate of fixed - asset investment continued to decline, industrial production decreased but remained at a high level, and the consumption growth rate slowed down marginally, indicating a weak foundation for China's economic recovery, with prominent characteristics of strong production but weak demand and strong service industry but weak manufacturing [4][39] 3.2 Stock Index Fundamental Data - The year - on - year growth rate of M1 continued to rise, and the gap with M2 further narrowed, reflecting increased fiscal spending and a transfer of government deposits to enterprises and residents. The A - share market was active with abundant liquidity [15] - The margin trading balance in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets approached 2.4 trillion yuan, hitting a new high. The central bank conducted 1.8268 trillion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations this week, achieving a net injection of 562.3 billion yuan [18] 3.3 Gold Fundamental Data - The University of Michigan's consumer confidence index in the US dropped from 58.2 to 55.4 in September, hitting a new low since June. The one - year inflation expectation was 4.8%, down 0.1 percentage point from last month, indicating negative impacts of US tariff policies, a slowdown in labor demand, and suppressed consumer confidence and spending [26] - The warehouse receipts and inventory of Shanghai gold futures continued to soar, reflecting increased demand for physical gold delivery and high market bullish sentiment [37] 3.4 Strategy Recommendation - Short - term: Be cautious of the callback risk of the stock index; gold may enter a phase - based adjustment. Medium - to long - term: The stock index will maintain a wide - range oscillation; gold may face a deep adjustment [39]

Core Viewpoint - The Tokyo stock market experienced a slight decline on September 19, with the Nikkei 225 index falling by 0.57% and the Tokyo Stock Exchange Price Index decreasing by 0.35% due to the impact of the Bank of Japan's decision to sell its holdings of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) [1]. Market Performance - The Nikkei 225 index closed down by 257.62 points at 45045.81 points [1]. - The Tokyo Stock Exchange Price Index fell by 11.19 points, ending at 3147.68 points [1]. Sector Performance - Most of the 33 industry sectors on the Tokyo Stock Exchange saw declines, with notable drops in the other products, services, and precision machinery sectors [1]. - Conversely, the banking, wholesale, securities, and commodity futures trading sectors experienced gains [1].

Core Insights - Sichuan's economic total has crossed two trillion yuan thresholds, exceeding 6 trillion yuan, ranking it 5th nationally, marking a historic advancement [1][2] - The per capita GDP of Sichuan has surpassed 10,000 USD, indicating a significant improvement in comprehensive economic strength [2] Economic Structure and Growth - Over the past five years, Sichuan's industrial structure has been optimized, with the added value of strategic emerging industries accounting for 30% of the above-scale industrial output [2] - The service sector contributed over 60% to economic growth, showcasing a shift towards a more service-oriented economy [2] - Sichuan has developed three trillion-yuan industrial clusters and five national advanced manufacturing clusters, enhancing new economic momentum [2] Infrastructure and Connectivity - Sichuan has improved its comprehensive transportation network, adding 13 new major access routes, totaling 51 [2] - Chengdu International Airport has seen annual passenger throughput exceed 87 million, establishing Chengdu as the "third aviation city" in China [2] - The province's openness has significantly increased, with total import and export volume surpassing 1 trillion yuan, ranking first in the central and western regions [2] Investment and Consumption - Key projects in Sichuan have seen cumulative investments exceeding 4 trillion yuan [2] - Chengdu has become the second provincial capital in China to surpass 1 trillion yuan in consumption [2] - The core value added of the digital economy has exceeded 500 billion yuan, indicating robust growth in emerging industries [2]

Core Insights - Japan's consumer inflation rate has unexpectedly slowed down due to government utility subsidy policies, but it remains significantly above the central bank's target ahead of an upcoming policy decision [1][3] - The core Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding fresh food, rose by 2.7% year-on-year in August, down from 3.1% in July, marking the lowest level since November of the previous year [1][3] - The overall CPI also decreased from 3.1% to 2.7% year-on-year during the same period [1] Inflation Dynamics - The core-core CPI, which excludes energy prices, increased by 3.3% year-on-year, slightly lower than July's level, aligning with analyst expectations [3] - Despite the anticipated unchanged policy from the Bank of Japan, the CPI data is not expected to influence the monetary policy decision [3] - The energy prices saw a year-on-year decline of 3.3%, the largest drop since January 2024, while government subsidies for gas and electricity lowered the overall CPI by 0.26 percentage points [3][4] Food Prices and Their Impact - Food prices have also contributed to the slowdown in inflation, with processed food prices rising by 8% year-on-year, down from 8.3% in July, and rice prices significantly dropping from 90.7% to 69.7% [4] - Gasoline prices increased by 0.6% year-on-year in August, reversing a 1.3% decline in July, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [4] - The ongoing high food inflation is likely to become a focal point in discussions regarding the Bank of Japan's policy [4]

Economic Outlook - Brazil's Ministry of Finance has revised the GDP growth forecast for this year from 2.5% to 2.3% [1] - Inflation expectations have also been adjusted downwards from 4.9% to 4.8% [1] Impact of Tariffs - The potential imposition of tariffs by the U.S. from August 2025 to December 2026 could lead to a 0.2 percentage point decrease in Brazil's GDP growth [1] - However, the "Brazil Sovereignty Plan" is expected to mitigate this negative impact, reducing the GDP growth decline to 0.1 percentage points [1] Employment Effects - Without considering the effects of the "Brazil Sovereignty Plan," Brazil could lose approximately 138,000 jobs [1] - The services sector may see a loss of 51,800 jobs, representing about 0.1% of total employment in that sector [1] - The industrial sector is projected to lose 71,500 jobs, accounting for roughly 0.4% of its total employment [1] Additional Economic Indicators - The share of exports in GDP is expected to decline by 0.1 percentage points [1] - The unemployment rate may increase by 0.1 percentage points [1] - Inflation rate is anticipated to rise by 0.1 percentage points [1]

Production - In August 2025, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size grew by 5.2% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month[11] - The manufacturing sector remains the main driver of industrial growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, down from 6.2%[11] - High-tech manufacturing added value increased by 9.3% year-on-year, contributing 28.5% to the overall industrial growth[11] Consumption - The total retail sales of consumer goods in August 2025 increased by 3.4% year-on-year, a decline of 0.3 percentage points from July[2] - Rural consumption grew by 4.6%, outpacing urban consumption growth of 3.2%, indicating significant potential in the rural market[14] - Over 80% of product categories saw retail sales growth, with more than 30% achieving double-digit growth[15] Investment - From January to August 2025, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 0.5%, continuing a downward trend[24] - Excluding real estate development investment, fixed asset investment grew by 4.2%, indicating resilience in manufacturing and some infrastructure sectors[24] - Real estate development investment fell by 12.9% year-on-year, with new construction, completion, and construction area all showing declines[25]

Economic Growth Analysis - In August, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises grew by 5.2% year-on-year, down from 5.7% in July[5] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4% year-on-year, a decrease from 3.7% in the previous month[5] - Fixed asset investment accumulated a year-on-year growth of only 0.5%, down from 1.6% in July[5] Investment and Consumption Trends - The decline in investment was more significant than expected, with fixed asset investment down by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year[5] - Manufacturing investment is expected to remain low, which may improve profit margins in the long run[5] - Service sector performance outpaced goods, with the service production index rising by 5.6% year-on-year in August[5] Structural Adjustments and Future Outlook - The slowdown in growth is seen as manageable, with a focus on optimizing resource allocation rather than a decline in investment confidence[5] - The transition from old to new economic drivers is underway, with high-tech industries showing a 4.1 percentage point increase in added value compared to the overall sector[5] - Future consumer spending is expected to shift towards services, supported by government policies aimed at enhancing consumer confidence[5]

Key Insights - The report highlights the expectation of a recovery in various asset valuations driven by the rapid increase in Federal Reserve rate cut expectations and the positive sentiment surrounding AI technology [2][3] - The introduction of policies to expand service consumption is expected to create development opportunities in the service sector, particularly in areas such as chain services, entertainment, tourism, and elderly care [3] - The aviation sector is experiencing stable growth in supply and demand during the peak summer season, with an increase in passenger load factors, although ticket prices remain low [4] - Tesla's stock is supported by significant share purchases by Elon Musk, indicating confidence in the company's long-term prospects, alongside multiple catalysts expected to be released in September [5] Fixed Income - The report discusses the implications of potential Federal Reserve rate cuts, which could lower financing costs and improve macroeconomic growth expectations, benefiting emerging market stocks and commodities [2] Consumer Discretionary/Social Services - The report outlines five key areas and 19 measures aimed at enhancing service consumption, indicating a long-term growth potential for China's service sector, which currently lags behind developed countries in terms of GDP contribution [3] Transportation - The report notes that while domestic airline ticket prices have decreased by 6.5% year-on-year during the peak summer season, there is an expectation for a rebound in business travel demand in September, which may lead to improved pricing [4] Key Company - Tesla's recent stock purchase by Elon Musk, valued at approximately $1 billion, reflects his confidence in the company's future, with expectations for advancements in AI capabilities and product launches in the coming years [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided Core Viewpoints - China's domestic policy expectations are rising, with potential incremental policies and fiscal stimulus to address external pressures. The US inflation outlook is clearer, and the Fed is likely to restart the interest rate cut cycle in September. Attention should be paid to the subsequent interest rate cut path and the performance of the US real estate market. In the commodity market, there are opportunities for multi - allocation of industrial products and precious metals [1]. - Different commodity sectors have different characteristics. The black and new energy metal sectors are sensitive to domestic supply - side factors, while precious metals and agricultural products are related to overseas inflation expectations. There are also "anti - involution" opportunities in some chemical products. Precious metals are suitable for multi - allocation as the Fed is about to restart the interest rate cut cycle [2]. - For commodities and stock index futures, it is recommended to allocate industrial products and precious metals on dips [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - China: In August, external pressure increased marginally, with weakened exports to the US but resilience in non - US exports. To address this, the government has frequently mentioned stable - growth policies. New social financing and loans increased in August, and the M2 - M1 gap reached a four - year low. The economic data in August showed characteristics of "slow industry, weak investment, and light consumption", and more policies are expected. The stock market had a good performance on September 16, with more than 3,500 stocks rising, and the robot concept stocks booming. Domestic commodity futures mostly rose [1]. - US: The August ISM manufacturing index contracted for the sixth consecutive month, with new orders improving and the price index falling again. The CPI increased year - on - year, while the PPI growth slowed. The new non - farm payrolls and unemployment rate in August were both worse than expected, supporting the Fed's interest rate cut. Retail sales in August increased by 0.6% month - on - month, better than expected. The Fed is likely to restart the interest rate cut cycle in September, and attention is on the subsequent interest rate cut path. The US CBO significantly lowered the economic growth forecast for this year, and the Trump administration announced a reduction in Japanese automobile import tariffs [1]. Commodity Analysis - Black and new energy metal sectors are sensitive to domestic supply - side factors. The black sector is still dragged down by downstream demand expectations. The long - term supply limitation in the non - ferrous sector remains unresolved, but the marginal supply has slightly increased recently. The energy sector has a relatively loose supply in the medium - term as OPEC + plans to increase production in October. In the chemical sector, the "anti - involution" space of some products is worth attention. Agricultural products are driven by short - term tariffs and inflation expectations but need fundamental signals and are affected by Sino - US negotiations. Precious metals are suitable for multi - allocation as the Fed is about to restart the interest rate cut cycle [2]. Strategy - For commodities and stock index futures, it is recommended to allocate industrial products and precious metals on dips [3]. Important News - The Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments issued policies to expand service consumption, including opening up the service industry at a high level and expanding open - pilot areas in relevant fields [1][5]. - Sino - US economic and trade talks in Madrid reached a basic framework consensus on issues such as resolving the TikTok problem, reducing investment barriers, and promoting economic and trade cooperation [1][5]. - The stock market on September 16 had a good performance, with more than 3,500 stocks rising, and the robot concept stocks booming. Gold prices reached a record high. US retail sales in August were unexpectedly strong, and the Fed's interest rate decision - making list was finalized. The Trump administration announced a reduction in Japanese automobile import tariffs [1][5].