2025.12.26 本文字数：2956，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 |第一财经 周楠 封图 |AI生成 今年年中，李励有一次去香港工作的机会。当时，港股IPO市场持续火热，他所在的券商开展内部选 调，拟调配员工赴港做投行业务，并开出了可观的薪酬。但李励考虑一番后最终没有报名，原因 是："我是看生物医药这块的，当时科创板第五套标准重启，手头有一些项目正在推进。" 而一些身处香港的投行人，今年"忙到飞起"。罗恩供职于某华尔街大行，他说，从今年的电话会、客户 需求反馈都能明显感觉到，海外投资者对中国市场的兴趣回暖，一些港股IPO项目里，海外主权基金更 是争抢基石份额。 投行人的直观感受，映射出2025年IPO市场的变化。这一年里，A股股权融资市场回暖、港股IPO持续火 热，包括投行在内的中介机构感受到了业务暖意。 安永大中华区上市服务主管合伙人何兆烽告诉第一财经，今年以来，伴随IPO市场动态发展，中介机构 获得了新的业务增长动力。"内地企业赴港上市意愿持续增强，中介机构从其现有的A股客户群中，拓 展出一定程度的业务增量。"他说。 Wind和交易所数据显示，截至12月25日，年内A股市场迎来111只新股，IPO募资总 ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs China noted that net buying in trading desks is dominant, with a focus on brokerage stocks [1] - Zhongtai Strategy Analysis believes the market is approaching a bottom range, suggesting it is a good time to position in the market, particularly in the non-bank sector [1] - Dongcai Strategy's daily review indicates that the non-bank financial sector has recently led the market [1] Group 2 - Guotai Haitong's non-bank team released a report predicting that the development of digital RMB will bring broad prospects, emphasizing attention on banking IT and financial technology sectors [1] - As of December 26, 2025, the Guozheng Securities Leading Index (399437) surged by 1.28%, with component stocks like Industrial Securities up by 4.18% and Dongfang Wealth up by 2.19% [1] - The Securities ETF Leader (159993) rose by 1.14%, marking a three-day consecutive increase, with the latest price at 1.33 yuan [1] Group 3 - Founder Securities in its annual industry strategy report pointed out that the securities sector has been "lagging" but is on an upward trend in ROE, suggesting that the sector's market performance, though delayed, is forthcoming [1] - CITIC Construction Investment Securities analyzed the recent merger of CICC with Dongxing and Xinda Securities, indicating that this merger is expected to reshape the industry competitive landscape and accelerate the establishment of a first-class investment bank [1]

Core Viewpoint - The majority of brokerages predict that the A-share market will transition from valuation-driven growth to earnings-driven growth in 2026, leading to a "slow bull" market as the economic fundamentals gradually recover [2][3]. Group 1: Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to continue its "slow bull" trend, with sufficient support for index stability. Analysts forecast a profit growth rate of around 12% for A-shares in 2026 [3]. - The market is likely to shift from a "valuation bull" to a "system bull," with a more balanced style, favoring technology and high-dividend assets [3][4]. - Analysts emphasize the importance of focusing on sectors that align with economic transformation, particularly technology and consumer sectors, which are expected to see a resurgence [4][5]. Group 2: Technology Sector - The technology sector remains the core focus for 2026, with analysts highlighting areas such as artificial intelligence, computing power, and other advanced technologies as key drivers of market performance [5][6]. - Specific sub-sectors within technology that are favored include autonomous control technologies, semiconductor industries, and applications related to AI and robotics [6]. - The investment landscape for AI is evolving, with a noted divergence in performance between core AI assets and broader "pan-AI" assets benefiting from macroeconomic effects [6]. Group 3: Consumer Sector - The consumer sector is gaining attention, with expectations of a recovery driven by consumption stimulus policies and economic growth [7]. - Analysts suggest that the focus should be on sectors benefiting from domestic demand and policy incentives, particularly in services and new consumer goods linked to technological advancements [7]. - The central economic work conference has prioritized expanding domestic demand, which is anticipated to revitalize the consumer sector, especially in areas like travel, hospitality, and food and beverage [7].

Core Insights - The report indicates that the current market sentiment score is 82, categorizing it as "overheated," suggesting a high level of investor optimism and potential market risks [5][8][20] - Key themes identified include liquid cooling technology, banking stocks, and brokerage firms, each showing distinct investment opportunities [5] Market Sentiment - The market sentiment temperature indicator shows a score of 82, indicating an "overheated" market, which may lead to resistance as historical trends suggest that scores above 70 can create market pressure [5][8] - A cautious approach is recommended as the market enters a consolidation phase, with support expected when sentiment drops below 30 [8] Sector Analysis Liquid Cooling Theme - Liquid cooling technology is gaining traction due to its efficiency and lower Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), becoming a mainstream solution for data centers [5] - Major AI companies, including NVIDIA and Google, are adopting this technology, with Google increasing its TPU chip shipment target by 50% to 6 million units by 2026 [5] - Related stocks include Invec (002837) and Feilong Co., Ltd. (002536) [5] Banking Sector - Banking stocks are highlighted for their high dividend yields, with the China Securities Banking Index yielding 6.02%, significantly above the 10-year government bond yield [5] - In a slowing economy with increased market volatility, banking stocks are seen as stable investment options for long-term funds [5] - Key banking stocks include Agricultural Bank of China (601288) and Ningbo Bank (002142) [5] Brokerage Sector - The report discusses regulatory changes proposed by the China Securities Regulatory Commission aimed at enhancing the quality of development in the brokerage sector [5] - The focus is shifting from scale and speed to quality, with an emphasis on risk management and capital efficiency [5] - Notable brokerage firms mentioned include CITIC Securities (600030) and Guotai Junan Securities (601211) [5]

Market Strategy - The Shanghai Composite Index has experienced a seven-day consecutive rise, indicating a shift towards a market structure that favors mid-cap blue-chip stocks while maintaining a cautious approach to overall index performance [2][7] - The report suggests focusing on mid-cap blue-chip characteristics in investment strategies, particularly in sectors like advanced manufacturing, non-bank finance, technology, and cyclical industries, which are expected to attract incremental capital [7] Industry Strategy - The coal industry is highlighted, with coking coal prices expected to rebound due to seasonal inventory replenishment by downstream steel and coking plants, which is anticipated to support prices in the short term [4][7] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the coking coal sector for investment opportunities, particularly as downstream purchasing behavior shifts from a wait-and-see approach to active procurement [7] Thematic Strategy - The humanoid robot sector is projected to see significant advancements in motion control technology in 2025, with mass production expected to accelerate in 2026 [5][7] - The report notes that companies with strong manufacturing and management capabilities in the components sector are likely to benefit from the rapid evolution of humanoid robots [7]

企业出口高增的结汇需求在年底集中释放，而美联储一再降息推动的美元走弱趋势，共同将人民币重新推回6时代。 2025年12月25日，离岸人民币对美元即时汇率升破7.0大关。自今年4月触及低点7.3498后，人民币呈现"先抑后扬、震荡走升"的趋势，最终在年末重返"6时 代"。 从宏观经济角度看，这一变化不仅是中国经济超市场预期与美元走弱交织共振的结果，更将直接影响到每个人的投资决策和资产配置。 01 汇率破局 人民币对美元中间价报7.0392，较前一交易日上调79个基点。这一关键心理关口的突破，标志着自2024年9月以来人民币首次回到7以下水平。 回顾2025年全年，人民币汇率走出了一条明显的V型轨迹。Wind资讯数据显示，在岸人民币对美元汇率从4月9日的年内最低点7.3498开始震荡上行。 截至5月底已上涨1.48%，随后持续走强直至突破7.0关口。与此同时，美元指数从年初的109高位一路下滑，年内累计下跌超过8%，目前已回落至100以内。 截至2025年第一季度，外资仅持有A股市值的3.4%，这限制了资金流入带来的实质提振作用。 02 升值动力 此次人民币汇率升值的背后，是国内经济韧性与外部环境变化共同作用的结 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to continue its "transformation bull" trend into 2026, with potential to challenge the highs of ten years ago, driven by economic restructuring and capital market reforms [2][3]. Market Outlook - The "transformation bull" market is characterized by the interplay of economic restructuring and capital market reforms, with significant room for growth in 2026 [2]. - The A-share market's underlying logic has fundamentally changed, with three core factors leading to improved market confidence: increased confidence in handling external risks, greater internal stability, and the end of the asset contraction cycle [2][3]. Market Dynamics - The previous "dumbbell" market structure is losing effectiveness, with a shift towards quality growth expected in 2026 [4]. - The performance of traditional dividend indices has lagged behind the overall market, indicating a transition in market style [4]. Investment Directions - Emerging technology is identified as a primary investment focus, with cyclical consumption and the financial sector also seen as promising due to improved performance and low valuations [4][5]. - The financial sector, particularly non-bank financial institutions, is expected to see significant performance improvements due to rising asset management demand and active market trading [5]. "Deposit Migration" Trend - The trend of "deposit migration" is anticipated to become more pronounced in 2026, as the shift from fixed income to "fixed income plus" investment strategies gains momentum [6][7]. - The capital market is becoming a crucial link between traditional industrial capital and household wealth, facilitating innovation and economic transformation [6]. Economic Context - The opportunity cost in the Chinese market has systematically decreased since 2025, breaking the traditional "guaranteed return" mindset and stimulating demand for asset and wealth management [7].

Group 1: A-Share Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to show an N-shaped trend in 2026, with a peak in Q1, followed by a likely consolidation in Q2 and Q3, and new highs in the second half of the year [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index (SHCI) is facing a significant resistance at the 4000-point level, which has been a downward trend line for 17 years, making it challenging to break through [1] - The SHCI has successfully broken the 3700-point resistance, indicating a consolidation phase between 3800 and 4000 points, but the duration of this consolidation may delay the breakout in Q1 2026 [1] Group 2: Semiconductor Industry Analysis - The semiconductor industry is anticipated to experience a prolonged upward cycle lasting approximately two and a half years, with a peak expected in the first half of 2026 [2] - After the final surge in the semiconductor sector, it is advised to shift focus to industries related to PPI and CPI in the second half of 2026 [2] - The performance of the brokerage sector is crucial for the SHCI's ability to break through in the first half of the year, making it a key area to monitor [2] Group 3: Investment Strategies - The current timing is deemed appropriate for investing in the humanoid robot sector, indicating a shift in focus from previous strategies centered on AI [3] - The main board is expected to rely on non-bank financials, with excess returns driven by thematic investments and cyclical reversals [3] - Investment in energy storage and lithium mining is projected to continue its cyclical reversal trend until 2027, suggesting a strategy of buying on dips during off-seasons [2]

★被忽视的"政策呵护"：保险、券商行业困境反转，小而美的政策持续托底。 【本期重点】 ★对标SpaceX，商业航天产业逻辑比肩新能源车； ★一代星组网在即，二代星招标启动，卫星板块迎来基本面验证； 第一财经资讯2025-12-25 17:20:36 本期邀请多位买方机构的基金经理，对大盘、政策、后市投资机会等进行深度交流。 ...

七连阳的市场蕴含何种机会？和讯投顾孔晓云表示，今天在没有外资的情况下，盘面是放量收红，早盘 商业航天继续涨到大家头晕目眩的强劲格局，下午盘面先拉资源，后拉科计，明天八连阳会不会来谁也 说不好，但至少这种波段连续上涨，已经让市场情绪暖和起来了，给人感觉春季是不是在悄悄预热了， 等外资过完节回来，量能可能进一步的放大，市场向上的空间呢或许还能打开。 当前离岸美元对软民币汇率已踏入60关口，回顾过去20年7轮升值周期，约19%的行业会因为升值带来 利润率提升，更关键的因素可能来自政策应对，预示明年货币政策可能更容易超预期宽松，这对于激发 内需板块带动市场再上一个台阶有重要的意义。 具体配置方向可关注以下三条主线。例如短期进入记忆的品种，航空、燃气、造纸等在成本端或外债端 直接受益，股价弹性较高，利润率驱动品种上游的资源品和原材料，包括钢铁、有色、石油、炼化、基 础化工、建材、内需消费品，比如农产品服务业相关品种，比如航运进口等跨境电商。制造设备主要是 工程机械政策驱动品种，受益于潜在货币宽松的免税，以及受益于可能资本账户开放的券商保险全球化 潜力释放。 ...