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宏观策略、大类资产配置与大宗投资机会-11月刊
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 13:23
Report Title - The report is titled "Macro Strategy, Asset Allocation, and Commodity Investment Opportunities - November Issue: Internal Market Exchange Meeting Strategy Sharing" by the Research Institute of Guotou Futures [1] Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The report focuses on the current state of global macro - liquidity, geopolitical and economic - trade situations, and their impacts on financial products and commodities. It suggests that the market is in a state of transition, with a shift from "recovery" and "recession" trading to "safe - haven" or "stagflation" trading. Attention should be paid to the linkage between geopolitical situations and Fed policies, the movement of the Japanese yen, and domestic economic policies [2][5][7] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Previous Market Review and Outlook - **Macro - running features**: In the past month, there has been a recurrence of dollar liquidity, along with geopolitical and economic - trade disturbances. The Fed's pursuit of a stable and strong dollar has brought a de - leveraging effect on global credit expansion. Domestic economic policies have shown limited changes [3][5] - **Asset - running features**: Asset pricing has shifted towards "safe - haven" or "stagflation" trading. Precious metals have squeezed out other risk assets, and the stock market has re - balanced between technology and value sectors [5] 2. Future Outlook (1 - 2 months) - **Key factors to watch**: Geopolitical situation and Fed policy linkage, Japanese yen movement, and domestic policy orientation. Different scenarios of geopolitical cooling or intensification will have different impacts on dollar liquidity and risk assets [7][8][10] 3. Outlook for Financial Products - **Equity indices**: After September, the market has shifted to wide - range oscillations. It is recommended to wait for policy turns on a defensive configuration basis [11] - **Treasury bonds**: The central bank is expected to smooth fluctuations through various means. The yield curve may flatten slightly, but policy and institutional behavior are key variables that may cause adjustments [11][28] 4. Outlook for Commodities - **General situation**: The precious - metal - led market is in a transition to a re - inflation market, but is affected by dollar liquidity. Attention should be paid to geopolitical situations and domestic policy signals [18][19] - **Specific commodities** - **Energy**: Crude oil is expected to be weak in the medium - term due to supply - demand dynamics. Asphalt is under long - term negative pressure, and fuel oil has different supply - demand situations for high - sulfur and low - sulfur types. The far - month of the European shipping line is weak [23][30][31] - **Chemicals**: The salt - chemical sector is in a weak situation. Different strategies are recommended for glass, soda ash, caustic soda, PVC, methanol, and urea [24][34][35] - **Non - ferrous metals and precious metals**: At the end of the year, the market shows a strategy of high - low switching. Copper is in high - level oscillations, and precious metals are in a stage of adjustment. The market for lithium carbonate is affected by pre - Spring Festival production arrangements [39][40][41] - **Black commodities**: Steel is likely to continue oscillating at the bottom, iron ore may face increasing downward pressure, coke is expected to be weak, and coking coal is in an oscillating pattern. Ferroalloys are under downward pressure [43][44] - **Agricultural products**: The supply of rapeseed is uncertain, the pig industry is in a capacity - reduction process, and the egg industry's supply pressure is expected to ease [46][47][48] - **Soft commodities**: Different situations exist for rubber, sugar, apples, and logs, with corresponding investment suggestions [49][50]
RU、NR、BR 月报:泰国降水创新高,宏观流动性充足-20251128
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 11:35
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Since September, the rubber sector has been oscillating within a range, with the bottom rising but struggling to break previous highs, making it difficult to disprove both long and short positions [6]. - In the natural rubber market, the El Niño index was still on an upward trend as of early October, while the Southern Oscillation Index showed signs of stabilization in August. Attention is focused on whether the data early in November will show a clear turning - point [6]. - Thailand's floods in late November have drawn market attention. The weekly average production - weighted rainfall of 39.01mm reached a new high since March 2011, with a short - term impact on supply similar to that driving the sharp rise in late 2016 [6]. - Currently, the supply of synthetic rubber is abundant. From April to September, the total apparent consumption of butadiene rubber was 744,200 tons, a year - on - year increase of +21.6%, the highest since January 2021, contributing to the BR - RU spread widening to 5,000 yuan/ton [6]. - After the concentrated cancellation of RU contract warehouse receipts in 2024, the total inventory dropped below 80,000 tons, the lowest since 2012. A warehouse receipt level of 100,000 tons may be a dividing line between bear and bull markets, and the RU contract with domestic WF as the underlying asset has met one of the conditions for a trend reversal [6]. - The Shanghai Futures Exchange (Energy Center) has revised the regulations of the 20 - rubber futures, preparing for the introduction of African rubber. The future announced premium or discount will determine whether the NR pricing remains unchanged or moves downward [7]. - Downstream and macro data are positive. Monetary liquidity is abundant, whether observed from the US dollar index, interest - rate cut expectations, or the domestic M1 - M2 gap. Although the domestic stock market has declined, its 20% year - on - year increase is significantly stronger than that of the rubber sector. Tire consumption is relatively stable, with industry power consumption, tire production, operating rates, and inventory mostly on par with last year. It may take time for macro expectations to be reflected in the rubber sector [7]. - The fundamentals are relatively strong [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Supply 3.1.1 Climate - **ENSO (El Niño, Southern Oscillation Composite Index)**: Analyzed the impact of the ENSO index on the RU single - side, including index changes and leading relationships [18][20][22]. - **El Niño**: Studied its influence on the smoke - sheet - RU spread and the BR - RU spread, with corresponding index analyses and leading - time relationships [26][32]. - **Southern Oscillation**: Examined its impact on the smoke - sheet - RU spread and the BR - RU spread, along with index analyses and leading - time relationships [37][41]. 3.1.2 Commodity Valuation - **Crude Oil and Gold**: Analyzed the prices of crude oil and gold and their index - based impacts on the RU single - side, the BR - RU spread, and the smoke - sheet - RU spread [47][49][59]. - **Brent Crude Oil**: Studied the price of Brent crude oil and its index - based impact on the BR - RU spread [54]. - **Gold**: Analyzed the price of gold and its index - based impact on the smoke - sheet - RU spread [59]. 3.2 Micro Supply 3.2.1 Global Data - **Absolute Price**: Presented the absolute prices of basic rubber raw materials in Thailand, Malaysia, Yunnan, and Hainan, including the latest, previous - month, and previous - year prices, as well as month - on - month and year - on - year changes [66]. 3.2.2 Overseas Data - **ANRPC Rubber Alliance Natural Rubber Industry**: Analyzed the total production and total export volume of the ANRPC natural rubber industry and their impacts on the BR - RU spread [69][74]. - **Thai Natural Rubber Industry**: Studied various aspects such as rainfall, its impacts on the RU single - side, the smoke - sheet - RU spread, and the BR - RU spread; also analyzed glue and cup - rubber prices, related spreads, and their impacts on the BR - RU spread; and examined the export of smoked - sheet rubber and its impact on the smoke - sheet - RU spread [80][95][121]. - **Vietnamese Natural Rubber Industry**: Analyzed the natural rubber production in Vietnam and its impact on the 3L - RU spread [130]. 3.3 Trade Circulation 3.3.1 Global Data - **Balance Sheets of Six Major Southeast Asian Producing Countries**: Not elaborated in the provided content 3.3.2 Overseas Data - **International Trade**: Not elaborated in the provided content - **Japanese Rubber Inventory**: Not elaborated in the provided content - **Malaysian Natural Rubber Retail Inventory**: Not elaborated in the provided content - **Southeast Asian Standard - Rubber Processing Profit**: Not elaborated in the provided content - **Overseas Rubber and Plastic Machinery**: Not elaborated in the provided content
橡胶板块11月28日涨0.17%,三力士领涨,主力资金净流出1175.69万元
Market Overview - The rubber sector increased by 0.17% compared to the previous trading day, with Sanli Shi leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3888.6, up by 0.34%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12984.08, up by 0.85% [1] Stock Performance - Sanli Shi (002224) closed at 4.49, with a rise of 1.81% and a trading volume of 136,800 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 60.88 million yuan [1] - Quancheng Co. (605183) closed at 19.29, up by 1.63%, with a trading volume of 13,500 shares and a transaction value of 25.92 million yuan [1] - Fengwu Co. (301459) closed at 40.86, increasing by 1.19%, with a trading volume of 4,858 shares and a transaction value of 34.89 million yuan [1] - Other notable stocks include Shuangjian Co. (002381) at 6.84 (+1.18%), Litong Technology (920225) at 33.31 (+0.94%), and Tiantie Technology (300587) at 7.77 (+0.91%) [1] Capital Flow - The rubber sector experienced a net outflow of 11.76 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 18.74 million yuan [2] - The overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment, with institutional investors withdrawing funds while retail investors are actively buying [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - Innovation Source (300731) had a net outflow of 32.11 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 9.01 million yuan [3] - Longxing Technology (002442) saw a net inflow of 3.35 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net outflow of 1.97 million yuan [3] - Tian Tie Technology (300587) recorded a net inflow of 7.76 million yuan from institutional investors, despite a net outflow of 16.78 million yuan from retail investors [3]
国泰君安期货联合海胶金橡开展党建共建座谈会 共促橡胶产业“稳产行动”深化发展
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-11-28 08:49
Core Insights - The collaboration between Guotai Junan Futures, Guotai Junan Risk Management Co., and Hainan Natural Rubber Industry Group Jinxiang Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hainan Rubber") has successfully advanced the "Natural Rubber Support for Agriculture Special Project - Stability Production Action Project" for 2025 [1][3] Group 1 - The meeting reviewed the long-term cooperative history between Guotai Junan Futures and Hainan Rubber, highlighting their joint efforts in the "Stability Production Action" project over the past four years [3] - The success of this collaboration is attributed to two key factors: the effective integration of resources and brand advantages by Hainan Rubber, leveraging its industry-leading position, and the professional market analysis and innovative solution design provided by Guotai Junan Futures and its risk management company [3] - The effective leadership through party-building initiatives has solidified the implementation of the "Stability Production Action" project, enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural support work and its social impact [3] Group 2 - The successful hosting of the party-building and business exchange activity marks a new phase in the cooperation between Guotai Junan Futures and Hainan Rubber, laying a solid foundation for deeper implementation of the "Stability Production Action" project and future collaborations in broader fields [3] - In recent years, Guotai Junan Futures has utilized the "Natural Rubber Support for Agriculture Special Project - Stability Production Action Project" as a key initiative, collaborating with Hainan Rubber and Yunnan Rubber Group to conduct a total of 10 cooperative projects in Hainan and Yunnan provinces [3] - These efforts have supported a total of 29,880 tons of natural rubber, effectively contributing to the stability and supply of this strategic material, ensuring the safety of important agricultural product supplies, and promoting local economic development [3]
商务预报:11月17日至23日生产资料价格略有上涨
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-11-28 07:04
Group 1 - The national production material market prices increased by 0.2% from the previous week [1] - Basic chemical raw material prices mainly rose, with sulfuric acid and soda ash increasing by 4.1% and 0.3% respectively, while polypropylene and methanol decreased by 2.1% and 1.3% [1] Group 2 - Rubber prices continued to rise, with natural rubber and synthetic rubber increasing by 0.9% and 0.8% respectively [2] - Coal prices showed slight fluctuations, with thermal coal and anthracite coal priced at 793 yuan and 1167 yuan per ton, increasing by 0.6% and 0.2% respectively, while coking coal decreased by 0.3% to 1073 yuan per ton [2] - Steel prices saw a slight increase, with rebar, hot-rolled strip steel, and high-speed wire rod priced at 3337 yuan, 3490 yuan, and 3523 yuan per ton, rising by 0.5%, 0.4%, and 0.2% respectively [2] Group 3 - Fertilizer prices remained stable with a slight increase, as urea prices were basically unchanged while compound fertilizer rose by 0.4% [3] Group 4 - Wholesale prices of finished oil remained stable, with 92 gasoline and 95 gasoline unchanged from the previous week, while 0 diesel increased by 0.1% [4] Group 5 - Non-ferrous metal prices experienced a slight decline, with aluminum, zinc, and copper decreasing by 0.9%, 0.9%, and 0.3% respectively [5]
商务预报:11月17日至23日食用农产品价格略有下降 生产资料价格略有上涨
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-11-28 07:02
Group 1: Agricultural Products Market - The national market price of edible agricultural products decreased by 0.1% from the previous week [1] - The average wholesale price of 30 types of vegetables was 5.62 yuan per kilogram, down 0.9%, with specific declines in lettuce, broccoli, and spinach of 8.0%, 7.7%, and 3.8% respectively [1] - Poultry product wholesale prices saw slight declines, with eggs and white-feathered chickens decreasing by 1.1% and 0.2% respectively [1] - The average wholesale price of six types of fruits increased slightly, with watermelon, grapes, pears, and bananas rising by 4.0%, 1.1%, and 0.6% respectively [1] Group 2: Production Materials Market - The prices of basic chemical raw materials generally increased, with sulfuric acid and soda ash rising by 4.1% and 0.3% respectively [2] - Rubber prices continued to rise, with natural rubber and synthetic rubber increasing by 0.9% and 0.8% respectively [2] - Coal prices showed slight fluctuations, with thermal coal and smokeless lump coal priced at 793 yuan and 1167 yuan per ton, increasing by 0.6% and 0.2% respectively [2] - Steel prices experienced slight increases, with rebar, hot-rolled strip steel, and high-speed wire rod rising by 0.5%, 0.4%, and 0.2% respectively [2] - Fertilizer prices remained stable with a slight increase, as compound fertilizer rose by 0.4% [2]
化工日报:半钢胎开工率继续回落-20251128
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 05:37
化工日报 | 2025-11-28 半钢胎开工率继续回落 市场要闻与数据 期货方面,昨日收盘RU主力合约15280元/吨,较前一日变动+85元/吨;NR主力合约12205元/吨,较前一日变动+40 元/吨;BR主力合约10400元/吨,较前一日变动+40元/吨。 现货方面,云南产全乳胶上海市场价格14850元/吨,较前一日变动+50元/吨。青岛保税区泰混14600元/吨,较前一 日变动+50元/吨。青岛保税区泰国20号标胶1835美元/吨,较前一日变动+0美元/吨。青岛保税区印尼20号标胶1725 美元/吨,较前一日变动+5美元/吨。中石油齐鲁石化BR9000出厂价格10400元/吨,较前一日变动+0元/吨。浙江传 化BR9000市场价10330元/吨,较前一日变动+80元/吨。 市场资讯 据中国海关总署11月18日公布的数据显示,2025年前10个月中国橡胶轮胎出口量达803万吨,同比增长3.8%;出口 金额为1402亿元,同比增长2.8%。其中,新的充气橡胶轮胎出口量达774万吨,同比增长3.6%;出口金额为1348 亿元,同比增长2.6%。按条数计算,出口量达58,664万条,同比增长4%。1-10月汽 ...
沪胶,宽幅震荡
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 05:24
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The Shanghai rubber futures are expected to continue the wide - range volatile pattern. The current supply has a seasonal contraction expectation, the demand remains optimistic, and the concentrated delivery of old rubber warehouse receipts provides some support for the rubber price. The market is expected to show a volatile and stable trend, and attention should be paid to marginal changes such as Southeast Asian weather, domestic automobile and tire industry demand recovery, and inventory accumulation speed [2][4] Summary by Related Content Market Trend - Recently, the Shanghai rubber futures have shown a range - bound consolidation trend, with the main contract 2601 fluctuating widely between 15,000 - 15,600 yuan/ton [2] Macroeconomic Impact - The release of the weak US September non - farm payrolls data has cooled the global financial market risk appetite and increased the expectation of global demand shrinkage. Since the demand side of Shanghai rubber highly depends on tire exports, the weakening global economy will directly weaken the overseas tire market demand and drag down the fundamental support [2] Supply Situation - The Southeast Asian main producing areas are in the peak tapping season. The glue production in northeastern Thailand is steadily increasing, while the southern part has more rainfall, which intermittently hinders tapping operations. The domestic Yunnan and Hainan rubber - producing areas will gradually stop tapping in December, and although the domestic glue output accounts for less than 6% of the global total, the event will relieve the pressure on the whole latex market from the emotional and local supply sides [2] Inventory Status - The rubber inventories inside and outside the Qingdao Free Trade Zone have accumulated for 3 consecutive weeks, reaching 452,600 tons in mid - November. However, the concentrated delivery of old rubber warehouse receipts last week pushed the inventory to a new low in recent years. As of the week of November 28, 2025, the weekly inventory of Shanghai rubber futures dropped to 78,675 tons, a significant weekly decrease of 79,463 tons, a 41.16% decline from the average of the past 3 years; the weekly registered warehouse receipts dropped to 39,600 tons, a significant weekly decrease of 68,870 tons, a 63.73% decline from the average of the past 3 years [3] Demand Situation - The core area of rubber demand is the tire industry, which is highly related to the automobile market. In October 2025, China's automobile production and sales were 3.359 million and 3.322 million vehicles respectively, with a month - on - month increase of 2.5% and 3%, and a year - on - year increase of 12.1% and 8.8%. From January to October 2025, the cumulative automobile production and sales were 27.692 million and 27.687 million vehicles respectively, with a year - on - year increase of 13.2% and 12.4%. The domestic heavy - truck market has maintained a high - growth rhythm, with sales of about 93,000 vehicles in October 2025, a year - on - year increase of 40%, and the cumulative sales from January to October reaching 916,000 vehicles, with the annual sales likely to exceed one million and even approach 1.1 million [3][4]
A股三大指数翻红,超3500股上涨,海南板块爆发,商业航天概念多股涨停
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-28 03:57
记者丨金珊 编辑丨吴桂兴 11月28日,A股早盘探底回升,三大指数集体翻红。 截至午间收盘,沪指涨0.21%,深成指涨0.72%,创业板指涨0.71%。 沪深两市半日成交 额不足1万亿, 全市场超3500只个股上涨。 | 上证指数 | 深证成指 | 创业板指 | | --- | --- | --- | | 3883.46 | 12967.66 | 3052.87 | | +8.20 +0.21% | +92.47 +0.72% | +21.57 +0.71% | | 跌 1631 | | 涨3569 > | | A 1" 1 mahan 15 1 - 13 miles about about a con lumn | 1 | person I l any a con a con a con an a come of | 板块方面,海南、大消费、锂电池等板块涨幅居前,医药、游戏等板块跌幅居前。 今日早盘,海南自贸概念盘中异动拉升, 海南瑞泽4天3板 ,海南橡胶、神农种业、海南高速、海马汽车、欣龙控股等跟涨。消息面上,今年 12月18日,海南自由贸易港将正式封关运作。 | 海南自贸区 0 | | | | --- ...
光大期货能化商品日报-20251128
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 03:02
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Crude oil prices will fluctuate due to the combined impact of supply increases and weak demand. OPEC+ is expected to maintain stable oil production policies in Q1 2026 and may reach an agreement on evaluating member countries' maximum production capacity mechanisms [1]. - Fuel oil prices will oscillate. The immediate supply is relatively sufficient, but high freight rates may lead to a tightening of arrivals in December. The high - sulfur market is strongly supported by downstream demand [3]. - Asphalt prices will experience low - level oscillations. The supply - demand situation is expected to remain loose, but the price has shown relative stability around 3000 yuan/ton recently [3]. - PX, PTA, and ethylene glycol prices will fluctuate. PX has a strong fundamental expectation but a weak reality; PTA's basis is oscillating strongly; ethylene glycol is expected to oscillate at a low level [4]. - Rubber prices have support. The supply - demand situation is weak, but the futures price is expected to be supported after the concentrated cancellation of natural rubber warehouse receipts [7]. - Methanol prices will oscillate with a short - term upward bias. The supply from Iran will decline, leading to a reduction in port inventory and a price rebound, but there is an upper limit to the price [7][9]. - Polyolefin prices will tend to oscillate at the bottom. Supply will remain high, and demand will weaken, but the low valuation may prompt downstream buying [9]. - PVC prices will tend to oscillate at the bottom. Supply remains high, domestic demand slows down, but the export situation improves, and the basis is repaired [9][10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Thursday, Brent January contract closed up $0.21 to $63.34/barrel, a 0.33% increase; SC2601 closed at 451.6 yuan/barrel, up 6.5 yuan/barrel, a 1.46% increase. OPEC+ meetings are planned on Sunday, with expectations of stable Q1 2026 production policies and an agreement on evaluating maximum production capacity mechanisms. Russia's oil revenue is under pressure, and the price will oscillate due to supply and demand factors [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: On Thursday, FU2601 rose 0.82% to 2471 yuan/ton, and LU2601 rose 1% to 3033 yuan/ton. Singapore and Fujeirah inventories increased. November's western - sourced low - sulfur fuel oil arrivals in Singapore are expected to be higher, but high freight rates may affect December arrivals. The price will oscillate [3]. - **Asphalt**: On Thursday, BU2601 fell 1.41% to 3007 yuan/ton. This week's domestic asphalt shipments decreased, and the capacity utilization rate of modified asphalt enterprises declined. Supply - demand is expected to be loose, and the price will oscillate at a low level [3]. - **PTA, EG, PX**: TA601 closed down 1.11% at 4632 yuan/ton; EG2601 closed down 0.59% at 3873 yuan/ton; PX01 closed down 0.83% at 6718 yuan/ton. PX has a strong expectation but weak reality; PTA's basis is oscillating strongly; ethylene glycol may oscillate at a low level [4]. - **Rubber**: On Thursday, RU2601 rose 85 yuan/ton to 15280 yuan/ton, NR rose 40 yuan/ton to 12205 yuan/ton, and BR rose 40 yuan/ton to 10400 yuan/ton. The supply - demand situation is weak, but the futures price has support [7]. - **Methanol**: The domestic supply is stable, but Iranian plants are shutting down due to gas restrictions. Port inventory is expected to decline from mid - December to early January, driving the price to rebound, but there is an upper limit [7][9]. - **Polyolefin**: On Thursday, the price of polyolefin products was low, and production was in a loss - making state. Supply will remain high, demand will weaken, and the price will oscillate at the bottom [9]. - **PVC**: On Thursday, the price in the East China market was adjusted upwards. Supply remains high, domestic demand slows down, but export obstacles are basically eliminated, and the price will oscillate at the bottom [9][10]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the basis data of various energy - chemical products on November 27, including spot price, futures price, basis, basis rate, and their changes, as well as the quantile of the latest basis rate in historical data [11]. 3.3 Market News - OPEC+ is expected to maintain stable Q1 2026 oil production policies and may reach an agreement on evaluating member countries' maximum production capacity mechanisms. Eight OPEC+ countries that increased production in 2025 are expected to keep their production suspension policies unchanged in Q1 2026 [16]. - Russia's Ural crude oil discount has widened, and the US has imposed sanctions on Russian oil companies, increasing pressure on Russia's oil revenue [16]. 3.4 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: The report presents the closing price charts of main contracts of various energy - chemical products from 2021 - 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, asphalt, etc. [18][20][24] - **Main Contract Basis**: Charts show the basis of main contracts of various products over the years, such as crude oil, fuel oil, and asphalt [35][39] - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: Charts display the spreads between different contracts of products like fuel oil, asphalt, and PTA [47][53] - **Inter - product Spreads**: Charts cover spreads between different products, such as crude oil's internal - external spreads, fuel oil's high - low sulfur spreads, etc. [64][66] - **Production Profits**: Charts show the production profits of LLDPE and PP [72] 3.5 Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the Everbright Futures energy - chemical research team, including their positions, educational backgrounds, honors, and professional experience [77][78][79]