2026年01月18日 国泰君安期货研究周报-绿色金融与新能源 观点与策略 | 镍：印尼言论反复扰动，镍价宽幅震荡运行 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 不锈钢：盘面锚定矿端矛盾，镍铁跟涨支撑重心 | 2 | | 工业硅：下游减产，反弹逢高布空 | 12 | | 多晶硅：下周二市场情绪或有提振 | 12 | | 碳酸锂：基本面偏强叠加现货采买意愿升温，短期下方空间有限 | 21 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 2026 年 1 月 18 日 镍：印尼言论反复扰动，镍价宽幅震荡运行 不锈钢：盘面锚定矿端矛盾，镍铁跟涨支撑重心 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 期货研究 本轮资金面对镍与不锈钢的关注度提高，本质在于消息面的变化，主要包括：印尼镍矿配额的 2.5 亿 吨目标，以及考虑将伴生矿物，如钴，纳入计价和征税体系，以及违规开采镍矿罚款，具体来看： 1）配额事件：1 月 8 日印尼能矿部表示配额将根据行业需求进行调整，1 月 14 日接受采访时表示 ...

Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of financing margins does not affect the overall upward trend of the market but will impact its structure [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The competition among thematic sectors is intensifying, marking the end of a one-sided trend driven solely by narratives and capital relay [1] - As the annual report forecast period approaches, the importance of performance indicators is rising again [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The massive redemption of ETFs is part of a counter-cyclical adjustment, providing a window for allocation funds to enter the market comfortably [1] - An optimal investment portfolio should focus on experiences that are good, have low resistance, and reduce anxiety, based on "resources + traditional manufacturing pricing weight estimation" [1] - Recommended sectors for investment include chemicals, non-ferrous metals, power equipment, and new energy, with opportunities to increase allocation in non-bank sectors (securities, insurance) during dips [1] - Enhancing returns can be achieved through selective service consumer products (such as duty-free and aviation) or high-growth sectors (such as semiconductor equipment) [1]

- The report discusses the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to model price-volume data and predict future prices. The learned features are mapped to industry theme indices, including the CSI Satellite Industry Index, CSI Industrial Nonferrous Metals Theme Index, CSI Biotechnology Theme Index, CSI Big Data Industry Index, and CSI Computer Theme Index[79][81] - The CNN-based model standardizes price-volume data into graphical representations for analysis, leveraging deep learning techniques to identify patterns and trends in stock price movements[79][80] - The latest thematic configurations derived from the CNN model focus on sectors such as satellites, nonferrous metals, biotechnology, and computing, reflecting the model's ability to capture sectoral trends[79][81]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.45% and the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index up 1.14% and 1% respectively, indicating a divergence in market trends as institutions provide insights on future movements [2] Group 1: Institutional Insights - CITIC Securities highlights that the adjustment of financing margins does not affect the overall upward trend of the market but impacts its structure, emphasizing the importance of performance indicators as the annual report preview period approaches [2] - Huaxi Securities maintains that the slow bull trend of A-shares remains intact, with a focus on sectors showing high growth or improving conditions as macro policies support economic recovery [3] - Galaxy Securities notes that investor sentiment is highly active, with a continuous increase in margin trading balances, indicating a stable long-term bullish foundation for the market despite short-term fluctuations [4] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Investment opportunities are identified along two main lines: the acceleration of global changes favoring technology innovation and growth sectors, and the recovery of manufacturing and resource sectors due to improved supply-demand dynamics [5] - The first main line focuses on technology sectors such as AI and robotics, while the second emphasizes the recovery paths for industries like non-ferrous metals and basic chemicals [5] - Auxiliary opportunities include the continuation of consumption policies aimed at boosting demand and the trend of companies expanding their profitability through international markets [5]

Group 1 - The report suggests that investors should maintain a steady allocation strategy before the Spring Festival, anticipating the release of new momentum after the holiday [3][21] - The report highlights that the A-share market experienced a narrow fluctuation, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly declining while the ChiNext and other indices showed gains [1][11] - The report indicates that the current valuation levels of the Sci-Tech 50 and the Wind All A indices are relatively high, with their PE(TTM) percentile ranks exceeding 90% as of January 16, 2026 [1][12] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the electronic, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals industries, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming market conditions [3][32] - The report notes that if the market style leans towards growth, the top-scoring industries in the five-dimensional industry comparison framework include electronics, power equipment, and communication [3][32] - In a defensive market style scenario, the top industries include non-bank financials, electronics, and power equipment, indicating a similarity in high-scoring industries across both growth and defensive styles [3][32] Group 3 - The report continues to focus on the commercial aerospace sector, which has shown signs of adjustment after a strong performance, suggesting that the sector may transition to a phase of consolidation [4][33] - The report warns of potential short-term profit-taking pressures in the commercial aerospace sector due to its previous high cumulative gains, but it remains optimistic about long-term growth driven by favorable industry policies [4][33]

翔鹭钨业公告称，公司股票（002842）交易价格在2026年1月14 - 16日连续三个交易日收盘价格涨幅偏 离值累计超20%，属异常波动情形。经核查，公司前期披露信息无更正、补充之处，未发现媒体报道影 响股价的未公开重大信息，近期经营及内外部环境无重大变化，公司、控股股东、实控人无应披露未披 露重大事项，实控人在异常波动期间无买卖公司股票情形，也不存在违反公平信息披露的情况。 ...

Core Insights - The report analyzes the historical patterns of A-share market performance following significant trading volume increases, indicating that market sentiment often shifts after peak trading volumes, with only a few sectors maintaining strong momentum [3][4][5] - It highlights that sectors with robust fundamental expectations tend to sustain their strength post-volume spikes, such as construction during the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014 and AI-related sectors in 2025 [3][4][5] Historical Volume Analysis - A total of six significant volume spikes in A-shares have been identified, characterized by a trading volume increase of 1.5 times or more, with the most recent occurring on January 12, 2026, when the trading volume reached 3.6 trillion yuan [6][7] - Historical data shows that after these volume spikes, the market generally experiences a one-month period of limited risk, with an average return of 1.8% and a median return of 2.7% [26][27] - Over the subsequent three months, the market tends to enter a consolidation phase, with an average decline of 5.05% [26][27] Sector Performance Post-Volume - The report indicates that sectors leading in performance before a volume spike often do not maintain their positions in the following months, suggesting a shift in market focus [37][41] - For instance, sectors like construction and technology have shown varying degrees of performance continuity after volume spikes, with some sectors like food and beverage maintaining strength due to external factors such as foreign investment [41][42] Small vs. Large Cap Stocks - Historically, small-cap stocks tend to outperform large-cap stocks in the month following a volume spike, although this trend does not hold consistently over a three-month period [47][48] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring market sentiment and sector fundamentals to gauge future performance [55] Future Market Outlook - The report projects that the A-share market will likely experience a strong upward trend from late January to mid-March 2026, driven by seasonal effects and positive earnings forecasts [4][52] - Key sectors to watch include copper, energy storage, and semiconductor industries, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming months [4][55]

Group 1 - The core conclusion indicates that the market's upward momentum has slowed, with trading funds remaining active, leading to a significant increase in turnover rates, surpassing the high point from August 2025 [3][9] - The report suggests that the spring market is still in progress, and a period of sideways consolidation following excessive short-term trading is normal, with policies indicating a temporary cooling but maintaining an overall loose tone [9][10] - The report emphasizes that in the liquidity bull market phase, price increases may be a significant theme, driven by the narrative of re-pricing key resources under the backdrop of de-globalization and supply chain restructuring [4][10] Group 2 - The report highlights that the long-term view remains optimistic about the potential for a new super cycle in commodity prices, despite short-term fluctuations [4][24] - It identifies that the current price cycle is primarily driven by supply chain security, with geopolitical tensions and trade conflicts enhancing the strategic value of resource commodities [10][24] - The report notes that both supply and demand sides benefit from the expansion of new energy vehicles, photovoltaic, and other emerging sectors, while traditional demand is recovering [24][25] Group 3 - The report outlines that the main drivers of the current price increase are supply constraints combined with demand shifts, with a focus on the elasticity of supply [24][32] - It mentions that the supply constraints include capacity limitations in key resources like copper and rare earths, as well as policies aimed at reducing excess capacity [24][32] - The report also points out that the demand side should focus on the expansion opportunities in new energy sectors, which are expected to drive growth [24][32] Group 4 - The report indicates that the market may continue to show strength in the near term, with potential volatility in January, but the overall downward risk is manageable [32][35] - It suggests that the liquidity environment is likely to remain favorable leading up to the Spring Festival, with the possibility of further capital inflows supporting market stability [32][35] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring regulatory changes and the speed of supply release as potential sources of market volatility [32][35]

朋友们，最近的A股市场，是不是让你有种精神分裂的感觉？这边厢，科创100、科创50这些指数的估 值，已经冲到了170倍、甚至200倍以上；那边厢，红利指数、大盘价值的市盈率，却还趴在10倍以下。 更震撼的是，就在过去一周，近2000亿的资金从宽基ETF里汹涌流出，创下了历史记录。冰与火，狂热 与冷静，正在同一个市场里激烈对撞。我是帮主郑重，二十年来看过太多市场的极端时刻，今天咱们就 聊聊，面对这种史无前例的分化，作为中长线投资者，我们的眼睛到底该看向哪里？ 那么，这股巨量资金流向何方了呢？信号同样清晰：它们流向了半导体、芯片、有色金属等行业主题 ETF。这揭示了一个关键逻辑：资金厌恶的并非"成长"本身，而是脱离基本面的"泡沫式成长"。监管层 的"降温"组合拳，意图也非常明确：不是要给科技创新"泼冷水"，而是要精准打击"蹭热点"的伪成长， 把资金引导到有真正技术、有扎实业绩的"硬科技"领域。所以，市场的分化，本质是一次残酷而必要 的"选美比赛"，目的是让资源更有效地配置。 面对如此复杂的局面，我的策略建议是三个词：警惕、坚守、聚焦。第一，对估值已处历史极端高位的 品种，必须保持高度警惕。贪婪在此时的风险远大于收 ...

Core Insights - The underlying logic of commodities and liquor is interconnected, primarily revolving around the trading of Federal Reserve QE, which is expected to lead to increased dollar liquidity by 2026, marking the beginning of a new cycle for the liquor industry [1][11]. - The probability of the Federal Reserve initiating QE significantly increases by mid-2026, driven by the current administration's push for interest rate cuts, which are anticipated to alleviate inflationary pressures in the U.S. [2][14]. - Once the Federal Reserve begins QE, the People's Bank of China is expected to follow suit with debt monetization, leading to a recovery in the real economy and a return to prosperity in 2026 [3][20]. Group 1: Commodity and Liquor Logic - The current commodity supercycle is driven by the expectation of rampant dollar liquidity due to the Federal Reserve's QE, which will also enhance the appeal of commodities with monetary and safety attributes [1][11]. - The initiation of QE by the Federal Reserve is anticipated to prompt the People's Bank of China to quickly implement debt monetization, thereby improving the balance sheets of the real economy and enhancing consumer capacity and willingness [1][11]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's QE Probability - The current administration's core demand for interest rate cuts is expected to lead to a significant reduction in inflationary pressures, which will likely force the Federal Reserve to initiate QE [2][14]. - By mid-2026, the Federal Reserve is projected to face a liquidity crunch that may compel it to expand its balance sheet through QE, marking a critical window for such actions [2][16]. Group 3: Liquor Industry Revival - The liquor industry has experienced four cycles since 2003, and the anticipated QE in 2026 is expected to initiate a new cycle, driven by a return to prosperity and increased consumer spending [4][25]. - The combination of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and a strengthening yuan is expected to accelerate the return of national wealth, thereby enhancing consumer demand and initiating a new cycle for the liquor industry [7][28]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors that will benefit from the anticipated QE, including oil, chemicals, liquor, and high-end manufacturing, as the market is expected to reach new highs [8][31]. - Specific investment strategies include emphasizing metals, consumer goods, and high-end manufacturing sectors that are poised to benefit from the return of cross-border capital and improved consumer sentiment [8][31].